http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ 81$(67e7,&$'(/*8672(1%$/7$6$5*5$&,È1 -RVp$QWRQLR$UYL]X9DOHQFLD 8QLYHUVLGDG$XWyQRPDGH4XHUpWDUR /DV VLJXLHQWHV LGHDV TXHUHPRV SRQHUODV D VX FRQVLGHUDFLyQ GHVGH XQ QHFHVDULR FDPELR GH SHUVSHFWLYD SDUD VX FRPSUHQVLyQ HV HOHPHQWDO SHUR GHFLVLYR \ SDUD QRVRWURV UHSUHVHQWD OD H[LJHQFLDGHXQDUHFRQVLGHUDFLyQVHWUDWDGHDVXPLUHOPRPHQWRKLVWyULFRHQORVLQLFLRVGHOVLJOR ;9,,FXDQGRRSHUDEDXQDUHVWLWXFLyQHVWpWLFDODGHOJXVWRSRUSDUWHGHXQSHQVDGRUHVSDxROHO MHVXLWD%DOWDVDU*UDFLiQTXHDOSRFRWLHPSRGHVXPXHUWHDFDHFLGDHQVHFRQYHUWLUtDHQXQ EODQFRGHREMHFLRQHVSRUSDUWHGHXQDQXHYDJHQHUDFLyQFRQXQDVXHUWHGHPDOLQFKLVPRHVSDxRO TXHSUHIHULUiGDUFDELGDDSURSXHVWDVVHFXQGDULDVUHVSHFWRGHOFRQFHSWRGHJXVWRHQODVWHVLVGHO LWDOLDQR/XGRYLFR$QWRQLR0XUDWRUL\VXWH[WRGHFʊ 5HIOH[LRQHVVREUHHOEXHQJusto”. 'H HVH JXVWR DO TXH WRGRV DOJXQD YH] KDEUHPRV DSHODGR FXDQGR HO HPSDFKR GH XQD LQWHUURJDFLyQVREUHHODUWHSURSHQGHDVRERUQDUQXHVWURVFULWHULRVGHHVHDOTXHDILQGHFXHQWDV DFXGLPRV SDUD DUELWUDU HVWpWLFDPHQWH GHMDQGR VLHPSUH HQ RWURV HO PDOR \ VRVSHFKRVDPHQWH HQ QRVRWURV HO EXHQ JXVWR %LHQ SXHV GH HVH QR KDEODUHPRV DKRUD QR QRV SDUHFH UDGLFDO QR UHVSRQGHFRQFHxLGDKRQHVWLGDGDOSDUHFHUSHUVRQDOHVHHQHOIRQGRQRVDEHPiVELHQSUHVXPH (QFDPELRDTXHOTXHGHVHFKDURQGH*UDFLiQLQFOXVLYHORVPD\RUHVGLOHWDQWHVDFWXDOHVGHO DXWRU HV HO TXHUHPRV KR\ SRQHU GH UHOLHYH FRQVLVWH HQ HO JXVWR JDVWURQyPLFR TXH UHVXOWDUtD KDUWRIRU]DGRYLQGLFDUORVLQRIXHUDSRUODPX\SURIXVDFDQWLGDGGHUHIHUHQFLDVH[SOtFLWDVHQVXV WH[WRV WDQWRSDUDSURPRYHUOR FRPR SDUDFULWLFDUOR HO FDVRHVTXHHQ *UDFLiQORV DVXQWRVGHOD FRPHQVDOtDSXHGHQELHQOOHYDUQRVDXQDMXVWHGHFXHQWDVFRQODFXOWXUDTXHORGHVHVWLPy <DGHVGHVXSULPHUOLEURʊ (O+pURH”IHFKDGRHOPLVPRDxRTXHHOʊ 'LVFXUVRGHO0pWRGR” DGHODQWDVHQWHQFLDVGHOJXVWRGHVGHODPLVPD'HGLFDWRULDʊ SDUDFX\RJXVWRFRPSLWLHURQOD QDWXUDOH]DDSURGLJLRV\HODUWHDPLODJUos” HQXQDELSRODULGDGUHFXUVLYDHQHODXWRUHQWUHPXQGR QDWXUDOHLQGXVWULDKXPDQDTXH\DGHHQWUDGDHQODFRFLQDVHVLQWHWL]DQ *UDFLiQ OODPD D ORV DSDUWDGRV GH HVWH OLEUR QR FDStWXORV VLQR SULPRUHV \ HQ HO WHUFHUR FRPLHQ]DXQHVFDPRWHRDORVUDFLRFLQLRVGHVHQFDUQDGRVDIDYRUGHXQSDODGDUʊ (VHOMXLFLRWURQR GH OD SUXGHQFLD HV HO LQJHQLR HVIHUD GH OD DJXGH]D FX\D HPLQHQFLD \ FX\D PHGLDQtD GHED SUHIHULUVHHVSOHLWRDQWHHOWULEXQDOGHOJXVWR” 1yWHVH TXH SUHILHUH DO LQJHQLR PiV TXH DO MXLFLR SRU OD IOH[LELOLGDG GH DTXpO \ HO GLVWDQFLDPLHQWR GH pVWH GH IRUPD TXH PX\ SURQWR HQ HO SULPRU TXLQWR \D WHQGUtDPRV OD PiV IUDQFDDSUR[LPDFLyQDOFDUiFWHUPDQGXFDWRULRGHOHVHJXVWRVLQH[FXVDGHHUUiWLFDLQWHUSUHWDFLyQ HOPLVPRWtWXOR*XVWRUHOHYDQWHORLQGLFDʊ +D\FXOWXUDGHJXVWRDVtFRPRGHLQJHQLR(QWUDPERV UHOHYDQWHVVRQKHUPDQRVGHXQYLHQWUH”TXLHQHQHVWRFUHDDGYHUWLUQRPiVTXHXQDPHWiIRUD Vt TXH WHQGUi TXH UHVROYHUVH D UHVLVWLU SRU PXFKDV OtQHDV PiV \ OLEURV QR PHQRV HO WRUUHQWH GH LQGLFDFLRQHVFXOLQDULDVVLQYHMDPHQʊ 7LHQHQPXFKRVSRUIHOLFLGDGGHSUHVWDGRVHUiJR]DUGHOR 7DQWRVVXELHURQ TXHDSHWHFHQ”ʊ (VFDOLGDGXQJXVWRFUtWLFRXQSDODGDUGLItFLOGHVDWLVIDFHUVH”ʊ GHO FXFKLOOR D OD FRURQD FRPR EDMDURQ GH OD FRURQD DO FXFKLOOR &yPHQVH PHMRU ORV EXHQRV ERFDGRVGHODVXHUWHFRQHODJULGXOFHGHXQD]DU”ʊ 3RUUREDGRUGHOJXVWROHOODPDURQJDUDEDWR $JUDYLR VH OH KDFH HQ FRQIXQGLUOH FRQ OD IDFLOLGDG 6LQ pO OD PD\RU SHUIHFFLyQ HV 3ULPRU,; Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ GHVDEULGD” ʊ /D PD\RU SHUIHFFLyQ SLHUGH SRU FRWLGLDQD \ ORV KDUWD]JRV GH HOOD HQIDGDQ OD HVWLPDFLyQHPSDODJDQHODSUHFLR” 3HURGHWHQJDPRVODUHWDKtODQRVHWUDWDGHSRQHUHOʊ EXVFDdor” \ʊ SHJDU”ODVFLWDVTXHQRV SHUPLWDQJDQDUFRQYHQLHQWHPHQWHHODUJXPHQWRGHQXHVWUDFRDUWDGD¢HVTXHDFDVRKD\PiVDOOi GH HVWH SULPHU H[DEUXSWR XQ VHJXLPLHQWR DOJXQD UHIOH[LyQ R HO WUDVXQWR GH XQD HVWpWLFD PiV FODUDPHQWH" 7UDWHPRVQRGHSUHWHQGHUDEDUFDUODREUDFRPSOHWDVtGHWRPDUORVWH[WRVFODYHGHVXREUD GH YLGD HQWRQFHV D XQD GpFDGD GH ʊ (O +pURH” DSDUHFH WDPELpQ FRQ SVHXGyQLPR /RUHQ]R *UDFLiQQRPEUHGHVXKHUPDQRRWURWtWXORʊ (O'LVFUHto” GHOFXDODILUPD(PLOLR%ODQFR*yPH] GHOD8QLYHUVLGDGGHOD&RUXxDʊ HOSURWDJRQLVWD\DQRHVXQHQWHGHH[FHSFLyQFRPRVXFHGtDHQ OD SULPHUD GH VXV REUDV $KRUD VH WUDWD GH XQ FDEDOOHUR FRPSOHWR LQWHOLJHQWH FRQ EXHQRV PRGDOHV XQ SUXGHQWH KRPEUH GH PXQGR HQ suma.” 6LQ HPEDUJR QR GLVWUDLJD HVWR FRPR LQVLQXDFLyQ GHO UHIHUHQWH FRQFUHWR TXH DKRUD QRV RFXSDUtD SXHV HV GH QRWDU TXH *UDFLiQ HV LQFLVLYRHQGHVPDUFDUVHGHWLSRFRUWHVDQRWDQWRGHOGH&DVWLJOLRQHFRPRGHOPiVYLJHQWHHQVXV GtDVHO*DODWHRGH'HOOD&DVD (Q OD GHGLFDWRULD GH ʊ (O 'LVFUHto” \D VH DQXQFLD FRPR HQ OD FDUWD GH XQ UHVWDXUDQWH HO EULQGLVTXHVLJXH ʊ 0HUH]FDOHFWRUGLVFUHWRRSRUTXHORHUHVRSDUDTXHORVHDVWHQHUYH]HVWH $UWHGH(QWHQGLGRVHVWRVDIRULVPRVGHSUXGHQFLDHQWXJXVWR\WXSURYHFho”'HQXHYRODMHUJD QR GHMD GH VHU FXOLQDULD D UHVHUYD GH SUREDUVH VHD DUJXPHQWDWLYD UHILUDPRV ʊ OD PLVPD HVSHFLRVLGDGGHO JHQLR KDFHPiVFHQVXUDEOHODIDOWDGHO LQJHnio”, ʊ 6HDSXHVHO JHQLR VLQJXODU SHRUQRDQyPDORVD]RQDGRQRSDUDGRMRVD]yQGHOWHPSHUDPHQWRQLVHSXHGHH[DJHUDUVX EXHQ GHOHFWR ”ʊ SHTXHxD ERFD FRQ ODELRV GH YDVR DWHVRUDGRU TXH QR SHUPLWHQ VDOLU IXHUD HO PHQRU LQGLFLR GHO UHFRQFHQWUDGR VHQWLPLHQWR SRU TXH QR GHVFXEUD FRUWHGDGHV GHO FDXGDO FDSD]HVWyPDJRKHFKRDJUDQGHVERFDGRV\WUDJRVGHODIRUWXQDGHWDQJUDQGHEXFKHTXHWRGROR GLJLHUH” (OSUREOHPDHVWpWLFRTXHVHSXHGHDGYHUWLUFRQVHPHMDQWHVFLWDVHVTXHSURQWRXQRVHVLHQWH XELFDGR HQ XQD HVWLOtVWLFD PX\ UHFRQRFLEOH OD GHO EDUURFR DO TXH HIHFWLYDPHQWH SHUWHQHFH *UDFLiQVLKDFHPRVDFDWDPLHQWRGHORVFOLFKpVGHOKLVWRULDGRUGHODUWHSHURUHSDUHPRVHQTXHQL H[LVWHXQVRORHLQHTXtYRFREDUURFR\TXHSRUVLIXHUDSRFRGHHVHWySLFRVHKDGHWUDWDUFXDQGR QRV TXHUDPRV OD DPpULFD KLVSiQLFD GHQWUR GHO EDQTXHWH GH OD FXOWXUD GH RFFLGHQWH HV HVWR SUHFLVDPHQWH OR TXH DWDxH D QXHVWUR EDUURFR SHUPtWDVHPH FLWDU DO UHVSHFWR XQ PH[LFDQtVLPR DSXQWHGHOFXEDQR$OHMR&DUSHQWLHUWRPDGRGHVX&RQFLHUWR%DUURFR 'HFRFLQDQRSRGtDKDEODUVH DQWHODVDOEyQGLJDVSUHVHQWHV ODPRQRWRQtDGHODVPHUOX]DV HYRFDEDHOPH[LFDQR ODVXWLOH]DGHORVSHFHVJXDFKLQDQJRV \ODVSRPSDVGHOJXDMRORWHYHVWLGRGHVDOVDVREVFXUDV FRQDURPDGHFKRFRODWH\FDORUHVGHPLOSLPLHQWDV 3ULPRU;,,, 3ULPRU;9, 'HOFXDOVHH[SUHVDFRQWDOHVFDXWHODVFRPRHQODSULPHUDSDUWHGHVXREUD~OWLPDʊ (O*DODWHR&RUWHVDQRHQWHQGDPRVTXHVRPRVXQRVVDFRV GHKHGLRQGH]&XDQGRQLxRVPRFRVFXDQGRYLHMRVIOHPDV\FXDQGRKRPEUHVSRVWHPDVHOFRUWHVDQRHVWDQGRFRQRWURVVHVDTXHODFHUDGHORV RtGRVQR OD HVWp UHWRUFLHQGR FRQ ORV GHGRV FRPR TXLHQ KDFH ILGHRV TXH QRFRPD DGRV FDUULOORV TXH HV XQD JUDQGH IHDOGDG” (O &ULWLFyQ &ULVL;, (VWHSiUUDIRFRPR HStJUDIH VLUYLyGH HVSOpQGLGD HQWUDGD FXDQGR TXLVLPRV FRPSDUHFHU HQ LQYHVWLJDFLyQ FRQMXQWD GH ODDUTXLWHFWD0D (OHQD &RUWpVDQWHHO&RQJUHVRGH3DWULPRQLRWXUtVWLFR\JDVWURQyPLFRGH3XHEOD2FWXEUHGHFRQXQDSRQHQFLDWLWXODGDʊ HOEDUURFR\HOPROH”. 6HWUDWDDQWHWRGRGHXQDSUHRFXSDFLyQSURYHQLHQWHGHODVGLVFXVLRQHVILORVyILFDVHQWRUQRDOHVWDWXWRGHODVDUWHV\HQSDUWLFXODUDOGHXQDHVWpWLFD Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ <DXQTXH*UDFLiQWDQJHQFLDOPHQWHVHDGXFHSDUDH[SOLFDUQRVQXHVWUDSHUFHSWLYDSRQGpUHVH TXH XQR \ PXFKRV SDVDMHV GH VX HVFULWXUD SDUHFHQ JDQDU QXHYD IDPD R FDUiFWHU SURIpWLFR ʊ &HUUDED OD VD]yQ SRU UHWDJXDUGLD (O JUDQGH $XJXVWR FRURQy VX YRWR \ VXV DFLHUWRV FRQ HO IHVWLQDOHQWH/DGHWHQFLyQVD]RQDORVDFLHUWRV\PDGXUDORVVHFUHWRV(VOD(VSHUDIUXWDGH JUDQGHV FRUD]RQHV \ PX\ IHFXQGD GH DFLHrtos” KR\ FXDVL OHPD GHO PRYLPLHQWR GH HVWpWLFD JDVWURQyPLFDOODPDGR6ORZ)RRG (V PHQHVWHU EXVFDU HQ ʊ (O 'LVFUHto” XQ SODQ XQ WUD]DGR VLTXLHUD GH OR TXH D WtWXOR GH HVWpWLFD FXOLQDULD VH SXGLHUD DOHJDU HYLWDQGR FRPR HQ HO FDVR DQWHULRU OD H[SOtFLWD DOHJRUtD \ HQFRQWUDQGR OD PDQLILHVWD GHFODUDFLyQ GH SULQFLSLRV FUHHPRV TXH HVD VH KDOOD HQ HO FDStWXOR WLWXODGR+RPEUHGHSODXVLEOHVQRWLFLDVDOTXHVXEWLWXODHOSURSLRDXWRU5D]RQDPLHQWRDFDGpPLFR \HQHOTXHVHOHH ʊOD GLVFUHFLyQ GXOFH VXVSHQVLyQ GH VX HORFXHQFLD XQD FLHUWD VDELGXUtD FRUWHVDQD XQD FRQYHUVDEOHVDEURVDHUXGLFLyQQRORHQVHxDQORVOLEURVQLVHDSUHQGHHQODVHVFXHODVF~UVDVHHQORV WHDWURVGHOEXHQJXVWR+iOODQVHXQRVKRPEUHVDSUHFLDGRUHVGHWRGRVD]RQDGRGLFKR(VWRVVRQORV RUiFXORV GH OD FXULRVLGDG \ PDHVWURV GH HVWD FLHQFLD GHO EXHQ JXVWR OD WUDGLFLyQ SXQWXDO YD HQWUHJDQGR HVWDV VDEURVtVLPDV QRWLFLDV D ORV YHQLGHURV HQWHQGLGRV GXOFtVLPD PXQLFLyQ WRGD SDUD FRQTXLVWDU HO JXVWR VRQ ORV TXH WLHQHQ PiV VDO \ ORV PiV DSHWLWRVRV GLVIUXWD GH ODV VD]RQDGDV GHOLFLDVGHODHUXGLFLyQTXHVLFRQKDPEUHVROLFLWDPRVORVOLEURVLQJHQLRVRV\GLVFUHWRVFRQIUXLFLyQVH KDQGHORJUDUORVPLVPRVRUiFXORVGHORGLVFUHWRGHORMXLFLRVRVD]RQDGR\HQWHQGLGRDTXtJXVWRVD SRU OR DJUDGDEOH GHO VDEHU SRU OR DSHWLWRVR GHO QRWDU 1R VHDV W~ GH DTXHOORV TXH EiUEDUDPHQWH VH HQYLGLDQDVtPLVPRVHOJXVWRGHOVDEHUHOGLVFUHWRFRPRODJXVWRVDDEHMDYLHQHOLEDQGRHOQRWLFLRVR QpFWDUTXHHQWUHVDFyGHORPiVIORULGRTXHHVORPiVJUDQDGR1RHVODDPEURVtDSDUDHOJXVWRGHOQHFLR 1RYLYHYLGDGHKRPEUHVLQRHOTXHVDEH/DQRWLFLRVDHUXGLFLyQHVXQGHOLFLRVREDQTXHWH GHORV HQWHQGLGRV\GHVWtQDVHHVWHUHDOFHGHODPD\RUGLVFUHFLyQDOPHMRUJXVWR” $TXtDXQTXHQRVHLQYRFDQRSRGUtDPRVHYLWDUWUDHUDFRODFLyQODLQVWDQFLDGH-HDQ*HUVRQ PXHUWRHQDXWRUGHOLEURVVtGHORVSULPHURVHQOOHJDUDQXHVWUDVWLHUUDV \TXHDGHODQWDED XQDIyUPXODKR\UHSHWLGDSRUYtDGHOFDUWHVLDQLVPRDFHUFDGHODVLGHDVFODUDV\GLVWLQWDVHQHVWH &DQFLOOHU GH OD 8QLYHUVLGDG GH 3DUtV VH SURSRQH XQ FRQRFLPLHQWR FRPR LQWHOLJHQFLD FODUD \ VDEURVD (O PRWLYR GH HVWH HQWUHPpV HVWULED HQ OD SHUWLQHQFLD HWLPROyJLFD \ PiV TXH JXDUGD OD VDEURVXUDFRQODVDELGXUtDHOH[SHULPHQWRFRPRSUXHEDFLHQWtILFDFRQODFDWDFRPRSUREDGD\ VHJ~Q*UDFLiQODUD]yQFRQODVD]yQ <HVTXHVyORSRUIDFLOLVPRGHLQHUFLDVHSRGUtDFDOLILFDUDQXHVWURDXWRUGHPHURVLEDULWDR KHGRQLVWD pO PLVPR DGYLHUWH TXH QR VH WUDILFD FRQ XQ HSLFXUHtVPR PDO HQWHQGLGR VLQR GH XQD UHKDELOLWDFLyQTXH\DRWURVKDEtDQHPSUHQGLGRMXVWDPHQWHORVEDQTXHWHDGRUHVGHODVVHVLRQHVGH OD$FDGHPLD)ORUHQWLQD)LFLQRSULQFLSDOPHQWH\D~QDQWHVVXKRPHQDMHDGR/RUHQ]R9DOODDXWRU GH XQ SURSRVLWLYR 'H 9ROXSWDWH DO TXH FRQWLQ~D FRQ HO PLVPR WtWXOR HO GLUHFWRU GH OD $FDGHPLDQHRSODWyQLFDHODxRPLVPRGHODPXHUWHGH9DOOD\TXHVHSXHGHFRQIURQWDUHQ GHOJXVWRLJXDOPHQWHSDODWLYRTXHDSUHFLDWLYRTXHSUHWHQGHHVWDEOHFHUODLPSRUWDQWHDSRUWDFLyQGHOSHQVDGRU%DOWDVDU*UDFLiQHQOD FR\XQWXUDGHODHVWpWLFDGHOJXVWR\ODGHOEDUURFRTXHUHVXOWDUtDGHH[WUDRUGLQDULDXWLOLGDGSDUDODFRPSUHVLyQGHODFRQIHFFLyQ\GLVIUXWHGHOJXLVR GHOPROHFRPRDVXQWRGHDELHUWDSROpPLFDHQWUHVXRULJHQSUHKLVSiQLFRVXWUDQVIRUPDFLyQFRORQLDO\VXDFWXDODSDULHQFLD.” (O'LVFUHWR+RPEUHGHHVSHUD$OHJRUtD &RQWUD YDQDP FXULRVLWDWHP LQ QHJRWLR ILGHL W FLWDGR SRU $ &20%(6 HQ /D WKpRORJLH P\VWLTXH GH *HUVRQ 5RPD 3DULV \ FRQILUPDGRSRU(YDQJHOLVWD9,/$129$HQ+LVWRULDGHODWHRORJtDFULVWLDQDW,+HUGHUVHFF7HRORJtD\ILORVRItDYRO%DUFHORQD HGS ʊ &RQODHGDG\ODH[SHULHQFLDYLHQHDVD]RQDUVHGHOWRGRODUD]yQ”DIRULVPRʊ &RQRFHUODVFRVDVHQVXSXQWRHQVXVD]yQ”DI2UiFXOR PDQXDO\DUWHGHSUXGHQFLD Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ ODSDUWHGHODREUDPDHVWUDGH*UDFLiQʊ (O&ULWicón”HQVX DSDUWDGR &ULVL ;, GHQRPLQDGR (O JROIRFRUWHVDQROXHQJDUHIHUHQFLD\PRQXPHQWDOOLEURTXHKR\QRHVSRVLEOHFRPHQWDU 3XQWXDOLFHPRVPHMRUODSDUWHFUtWLFDGHOJXVWRHQODQRFLyQGHDQWRMRFRQODTXHQRVHKDGH FRQIXQGLUSXHVpVWDUHSUHVHQWDHOGHVDWLQR\UHJRGHRVTXHHOJXVWRUHOHYDQWHQRGHWHQWDYHDPRV ʊ \ DKRUD JXVWR OR TXH GHVSXpV GHVDEULPLHQWR XQR \ RWUR VLQ SRUTXp (V WULYLDO DFKDTXH GH VREHUDQRVORDQWRMDGL]RTXHFRPRWLHQHQWDQH[HQWRHOJXVWRGDHQYDJXHDU” <DVtVHxDODQGRDORVTXHʊ PDUWLUL]DQVXJusto” DSXQWDʊ GHMDQHOJHQHURVRUH\GHORVOLFRUHV SRU DQWRMDGL]DV DJXDV TXH UHSLWHQ D MDUDEHV \ HOORV ODV EDXWL]DQ SRU DPEURVtD QR KDOOD HQ HVWDVFRVDVHOYHUGDGHURJXVWR\ODUHDOERQGDGTXHHOORVH[DJHUDQQROHVDSHWHFHHOJXVWRWDO YH]GHVPLHQWHVXFDSULFKR+D\DOJXQRVTXHSDUHFHTXHOHVFDO]yODQDWXUDOH]DHOJXVWR\HO LQJHQLRDOUHYpV” (ODVXQWRDTXt HVTXHGHVGHXQD HVWpWLFDGHOD JDVWURQRPtDVHH[WUDYtD HO DSHWLWRSRUORV FDPLQRV GHO KDUWD]JR ʊ ORV PiV OOHYDGRV GH VX DQWRMR \ GH VX GHOHLWH QR FDPLQDEDQ PXFKRTXHPiVVRQORVTXHPXHUHQGHDKtWRTXHGHKDPEUH”ʊ KDFHILQGHOGHOHLWH\GHODYLGD KDFHPHGLRSDUDHOJXVWRQRFRPH\DSDUDYLYLUVLQRTXHYLYHSDUDFRPHUGHVXHUWHTXHQR JXVWDGHYLYLUVLQRTXHYLYHGHJXVWDU'HDTXtHVTXHWRGRVORVYLFLRVKDQKHFKRVXFDXGLOORDO GHOHLWH pO HV PXOOLGRU GH ORV DSHWLWRV SUHFXUVRU GH ORV DQWRMRV (O PiV EDMR WHQtD ODV SDUHGHV FRPLGDV TXH GHFtDQ HUDQ GH D]~FDU ODV SLHGUDV OD DUJDPDVD DPHUDGD FRQ H[TXLVLWRV YLQRV\HO\HVRWDQFRFLGRTXHHUDXQEL]FRFKR0XFKRVJXVWDEDQGHHQWUDUHQpVWH\VHSUHFLDEDQ GHVHUJHQWHGHEXHQJXVWo” 3RUWDQWRVXUJHODHQRMRVDVXSRVLFLyQGHTXHVyORFRPRELHQHOTXHPiVWLHQH\QRHOTXH SURFXUDVXJXVWRHOLGyODWUDGHVXVSUHIHUHQFLDV\QRHOGHJXVWRGLOHFWRIUXJDO\VREULR 3HUR ERFD \ HO HVWyPDJR QR DFRVWXPEUDGR D JUDQGHV ERFDGRV GH OD IRUWXQD 1DFH OD KD]DxHUtDGHXQDGHVYDQHFLGDSRTXHGDG \GHXQDDEDWLGDKLQFKD]yQTXHQRWRGRVORVULGtFXORV DQGDQWHVVDOLHURQGHOD0DQFKDDQWHVHQWUDURQHQODGHVXGHVFUpGLWRFRQXQVRORJUDQRTXH DYHFHVPiVVHUiSDMDYDQPiVDIDQDGRV\VDWLVIHFKRVTXHODVYDOLHQWHVStDVTXHWLUDQHOSODXVWUR GH&HUHVHOFDUURGHOOXFLPLHQWR\HVPX\GHJDOOLQDVFDFDUHDUWRGRXQGtD\DOFDERSRQHUXQ KXHvo” (O WHPD QR HV GH SRFD PRQWD \D TXH DOFDQ]D VLJORV DGHODQWH OD SROpPLFD D 8QDPXQR 0HQpQGH] 3LGDO \ HVSHFLDOPHQWH D %RUJHV TXLHQ SDUD QXHVWUD VRUSUHVD DSXQWD ʊ EDVWD UHYLVDU XQRV SiUUDIRV GHO 4XLMRWH SDUD VHQWLU TXH &HUYDQWHV QR HUD HVWLOLVWD D OR PHQRV HQ OD SUHVHQWH DFHSFLyQ DF~VWLFRGHFRUDWLYD GH OD SDODEUD \ TXH OH LQWHUHVDEDQ GHPDVLDGR ORV GHVWLQRV GH 4XLMRWH \ GH 6DQFKR SDUD GHMDUVH GLVWUDHU SRU VX SURSLD YR] /D $JXGH]D \ DUWH GH LQJHQLR GH %DOWDVDU*UDFLiQ±WDQODXGDWLYDGHRWUDVSURVDVTXHQDUUDQFRPRODGHO*X]PiQGH$OIDUDFKH±QR VHUHVXHOYHDDFRUGDUVHGH'RQ4XLMRWH”\DXQTXHHYLGHQWHPHQWHVHHTXLYRFD%RUJHVHQHVRGH TXH *UDFLiQ QR VH DFXHUGH GHO 4XLMRWH HV GH QRWDU HO PyYLO TXH OtQHDV DWUiV pO PLVPR HYLGHQFLDEDGLVFXOSDQGRODH[WHQVDSHURFUXFLDOGLVFXVLyQ /D FRQGLFLyQ LQGLJHQWH GH QXHVWUDV OHWUDV VX LQFDSDFLGDG GH DWUDHU KDQ SURGXFLGR XQD VXSHUVWLFLyQ GHO HVWLOR XQD GLVWUDtGD OHFWXUD GH DWHQFLRQHV SDUFLDOHV /RV TXH DGROHFHQ GH HVD VXSHUVWLFLyQHQWLHQGHQSRUHVWLORQRODHILFDFLDRODLQHILFDFLDGHXQDSiJLQDVLQRODVKDELOLGDGHV DSDUHQWHV GHO HVFULWRU VXV FRPSDUDFLRQHV VX DF~VWLFD ORV HSLVRGLRV GH VX SXQWXDFLyQ \ GH VX VLQWD[LV 6RQ LQGLIHUHQWHV D OD SURSLD FRQYLFFLyQ R SURSLD HPRFLyQ EXVFDQ WHFQLTXHUtDV OD SDODEUD HV GH 0LJXHO GH 8QDPXQR TXH OHV LQIRUPDUiQ VL OR HVFULWR WLHQH HO GHUHFKR R QR GH (O'LVFUHWR1RVHDGHVLJXDO&ULVLV ,GHP&RQWUDODILJXUHUtD6DWLULFyQ (O&ULWLFyQ&ULVL9\;UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH -RUJH/XLV%25*(6'LVFXVLyQ/DVXSHUVWLFLRVDpWLFDGHOOHFWRU Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ DJUDGDUOHV 2\HURQ TXH OD DGMHWLYDFLyQ QR GHEH VHU WULYLDO \ RSLQDUiQ TXH HVWi PDO HVFULWD XQD SiJLQDVLQRKD\VRUSUHVDVHQODMXQWXUDGHDGMHWLYRVFRQVXVWDQWLYRVDXQTXHVXILQDOLGDGJHQHUDO HVWpUHDOL]DGD2\HURQTXHODFRQFLVLyQHVXQDYLUWXG\WLHQHQSRUFRQFLVRDTXLHQVHGHPRUDHQ GLH]IUDVHVEUHYHV\QRDTXLHQPDQHMHXQDODUJD(MHPSORVQRUPDWLYRVGHHVDFKDUODWDQHUtDGHOD EUHYHGDG GH HVH IUHQHVt VHQWHQFLRVR SXHGHQ EXVFDUVH HQ OD GLFFLyQ GHO FpOHEUH HVWDGLVWD GDQpV 3RORQLRGH+DPOHWRGHO3RORQLRQDWXUDO%DOWDVDU*UDFLiQ2\HURQTXHODFHUFDQDUHSHWLFLyQGH XQDV VtODEDV HV FDFRIyQLFD \ VLPXODUiQ TXH HQ SURVD OHV GXHOH DXQTXH HQ YHUVR OHV DJHQFLH XQ JXVWRHVSHFLDOSLHQVRTXHVLPXODGRWDPELpQ 0iVLQWHUHVDQWHVHWRUQDWRGDYtDTXHGHQXHYR%RUJHVDGPLWHHQVXWH[WRODVREMHFLRQHVGHO SRHWD \HQVD\LVWDVXSDLVDQRʊ /HRSROGR/XJRQHVHQQXHVWURWLHPSRHPLWHXQMXLFLRH[SOtFLWR ʊ (OHVWLORHVODGHELOLGDGGH&HUYDQWHV\ORVHVWUDJRVFDXVDGRVSRUVXLQIOXHQFLDKDQVLGRJUDYHV 3REUH]D GH FRORU LQVHJXULGDG GH HVWUXFWXUD SiUUDIRV MDGHDQWHV TXH QXQFD DFLHUWDQ FRQ HO ILQDO GHVHQYROYLpQGRVH HQ FRQYyOYXORV LQWHUPLQDEOHV UHSHWLFLRQHV IDOWD GH SURSRUFLyQ HVH IXH HO OHJDGR GH ORV TXH QR YLHQGR VLQR HQ OD IRUPD OD VXSUHPD UHDOL]DFLyQ GH OD REUD LQPRUWDO VH TXHGDURQ UR\HQGR OD FiVFDUD FX\DV UXJRFLGDGHV HVFRQGtDQ OD IRUWDOH]D \ HO VDbor” (O LPSHULR MHVXtWLFRSiJLQD)” 6LVHDGYLHUWHDGHPiVTXHHQWRGRHVWRQRIDOWDQODVDOXVLRQHVGHJXVWR\VDERUHVSUHFLVRD VXYH]H[WHQGHU\DQWHSRQHUHOWH[WRGH8QDPXQRʊ /H\HQGRD%DOWDVDU*UDFián”GHFRQOD SDUDGRMDTXHLQWHQWDDOFDOLILFDUDQXHVWURDXWRUGHʊ DPDUJRMHVXLWDDUDJRQps”\DVHYHUDQGRʊ HVVX DPDUJXUDORTXHOHVGDVDERUDORVFRQFHSWRVGH*UDFLiQ”WDQEHOLJHUDQWHVLQRQRVFXDGUDPRVDO LPSHULR GH OD OHQJXD FHUYDQWLQD FRPR OD LPSXJQDFLyQ HQ SRHVtD TXH HQ RWUR OXJDU %RUJHV DFRPHWH ʊ /DEHULQWRVUHWUXpFDQRVHPEOHPDV +HODGD\ODERULRVDQDGHUtD )XHSDUDHVWHMHVXLWDODSRHVtD 5HGXFLGDSRUpODHVWUDWDJHPDs” 1DGDFDVXDOVHUiHQFRQWUDUHQRWURLGLRPDDOHFWRUHVPiVDIDEOHV\FRQJUDFLDGRVGHQXHVWUR DXWRUHLQFOXVREXVFDUIXHUDGHODVOHQJXDVURPDQFHVODWLQDVHVSHFtILFDPHQWHHQWUHDOHPDQHVVX UHVWLWXFLyQ ±DVXQWR SDUD RWUD SRQHQFLD6FKRSHQKDXHU WUDGXFWRU 1LHW]VFKH DGPLUDGRU %HQMDPLQFLWDGRU\*DGDPHUDFUHGLWDGRUTXHVHLQWHUSHOD 3HURHQHOORYDQFRPSURPHWLGRSUiFWLFDPHQWHVyORXQWH[WRGH*UDFLiQSRUPXFKRWLHPSR HO ~QLFR WUDGXFLGR DO DOHPiQ \ DO TXH VH UHIHULUiQ FRQ XQ DUULPR SURSLR GH VX WtWXOR 2UiFXOR PDQXDO\DUWHGHSUXGHQFLDWH[WR GHDIRULVPRVFRQ HO FXDO TXLVLpUDPRV FHUUDU HVWH HQYLWH ʊ *XVWR UHOHYDQWH &DEH FXOWXUD HQ pO DVVt FRPR HQ HO LQJHQLR 5HDOoD OD H[FHOHQFLD GHO HQWHQGHUHODSHWLWRGHOGHVHDU\GHVSXpVODIUXLFLyQGHOSRVVHHU&RQyFHVHODDOWXUDGHXQFDXGDO SRUODHOHYDFLyQGHODIHFWR0XFKRREMHFWRKDPHQHVWHUSDUDVDWLVID]HUVHXQDJUDQFDSDFLGDGDVVt FRPR ORV JUDQGHV YRFDGRV VRQ SDUD JUDQGHV SDODGDUHV ODV PDWHULDV VXEOLPHV SDUD ORV VXEOLPHV JHQLRV/RVPiVYDOLHQWHVREMHFWRVOHWHPHQ\ODVPiVVHJXUDVSHUIHFFLRQHVGHVFRQItDQVRQSRFDV ODVGHSULPHUDPDJQLWXGVHDUDURHODSUHFLR3pJDQVHORVJXVWRVFRQHOWUDWR\VHKHUHGDQFRQOD &IUSDUDXQPiVDPSOLRHVWXGLRHOGHOH[SHUWRHQ*UDFLiQ(PLOLR+,'$/*26(51$\VX(OSHQVDPLHQWRLQJHQLRVRHQ%DOWDVDU*UDFLiQHG $QWKURSRVFRO$XWRUHVWH[WRV\WHPDV+XPDQLVPRQR%DUFHORQDHGHQDOHPiQ 5HFXpUGHVHSHMHQHODUUDQTXHGH9HUGDG\0pWRGRSXQDLQWHQVDSiJLQDVREUH*UDFLiQVREUHHOJXVWRFXOLQDULRʊ *UDFLiQFRQVLGHUDHO JXVWRFRPRXQDSULPHUDĴHVSLULWXDOL]DFLyQGHODDQLPDOLGDGµ\DSXQWDFRQUD]yQTXHODFXOWXUDQRVyORVHGHEHDOLQJHQLRVLQRWDPELpQDOJXVWR +D\KRPEUHVFRQEXHQSDODGDUJRXUPHWVTXHFXOWLYDQHVWHJpQHURGHGLVIUXWH”(G6tJXHPHFRO+HUPHQHLDQRYRO6DODPDQFD±GHOD HGHQDOHPiQGH Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ FRQWLQXLGDG JUDQ VXHUWH FRPXQLFDU FRQ TXLHQ OH WLHQH HQ VX SXQWR 3HUR QR VH KD GH KD]HU SURIHVVLyQGHGHVDJUDGDUVHGHWRGRTXHHVXQRGHORVQHFLRVH[WUHPRV\PiVRGLRVRTXDQGRSRU DIHFWDFLyQ TXH SRU GHVWHPSODQoD 4XLVLHUDQ DOJXQRV TXH FULDUD 'LRV RWUR PXQGR \ RWUDV SHUIHFFLRQHVSDUDVDWLVIDFLyQGHVXH[WUDYDJDQWHIDQWDVtD.” (VWRVXJLHUH*UDFLiQHQHODIRULVPRʊ $OJXQRVORHVWLHQGHQDOVDEHUSHURQRVHYLYHVL QRVHVDEH.” < DVt VL KHPRV ORJUDGR QXHVWUR SURSyVLWR HV SUHFLVR HVFULEH HQ VX SHQ~OWLPR DIRULVPR ʊ FRJHUHODSHWLWRSLFDGR”\ʊ GH[DUFRQKDPEUH” $IRULVPR Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/