La morfología verbal del español y la generación automática

!
) *
'
+
- ./
0
1
0
!
6
( 3
4
54
6 7
54
-0
- 0
1
0
54
* !
8
5
-
6
8
!
-8
* !
8
- 6
6
-
8
-
*
! *
-8 =
8
*
= - :,
$
8 8
<8
- 8
) * 6 -;
- : ,
! "
? ! ,
8
6%
(
-
8
2
$
- *
$%% ""
(
1
7
54
0
!
0
2
4
!
8 4
8* !
8
6
-0
8*
0
54
!5 8
(
* !
*.
%
@
!
-
7
4 *
8*
-0
* !
7
1.
@2
-
!
6
&
4
03
1
(
* !
A5 8
* 6
7
@-
0
7
(
6
6
7
0
8
3
6
!
* !
!
% 8
*
!
!
!
!
8 4
<8 68
-8
<8
>8 8
6 *
-8
'
*
'
!
* !
0
1
0
2
1
9 8
:,
7
;
'
- 7
*2
0
: ,
!
2 !
0 6
. 0
* !
!
7
0
, - 1* !
(
0
<8
83 8
8
%
-
0
54
2
) *
#
,
2
!
*
" "
0
%
'
(
6 7
8
-0
B
8
CD
!
6
*
0
8
54
* !
(
- 0
8
7
1 '
- 5
54 6
!5
5
0
* !
-
8
7
7
1. * !
(
8 1.
7
7
0
5
$ -
0
.
7
71
8
- 40 * !
8
2
!
(
7
. 0
-0
6
0
0 54
!
!
*
7
-
(
* !
'
$
'
* !
8
- 5
*
+
1.
6 8
8
7
! 0 9 8 8
0 7
2
0 6
* 1
(
1
1.
-
3
7
* !
*
*
* !
F
1
7
!5
2
7
* !
6
! *
A8
(
- 0
8
$
!
1. * !
0
!
1.
0
!
'
1
*
!
!
!
7
6
0
0
1.
7
- 5
8
7
0 * 1
7 *
5
!3
0
0
0
0
.
0
0 2
3
0
6
' 8!
2
7
* !
-
8
3
!
$
7
'
!
0
'
<
!
54
8 8
(
0
$
!
7
3
0
A1
9
'
2
6
.
(
0
1.
1.
!
* !
'
7
6
*
6
7
- 40
$
-
<
.
!
'
1
**
4
- 40
1.
!5 8
*
7
!
7
1
* ! G
*1 2
-0
5
* !
2
0
1.
!
!
!
'
0
!2
* 1
!5
A1
7
7
0
. 5
*2
!
5
!5
1
* !
!
* !
6
-
8 6* !
6
$ E
2
.
5
-
-
,
1* !
( 6
2
: ,
;
6
"&&" ;
"&&@ D
69
2
$H'
6, 8
"& , 8
"& 6
' ,A ,
"&
8
,
#$
% &
%
* !
(
7
*
1
-0
0
9
0
* !
2
!
0
7
0 *6
(
*
6
? !
D
'
IFD, A ?'D;A
$
*
%!
*
5 $ 5 $
5 $
%!
I
+
*
'D%F A
%
<
), 'DF
%
< ! "3%
6
7
1
6
'
!
*
"
-
2
*
2
54
0 7
I'A<)D'% ) * . 7
0
*
8
* !
7
2
, $99 '
?'D; 'N 'D$' +' ?'D; F?' ?'D;
- 7
- 0
!
.
7
54
7
!
0 ! 75
. 2
- 0 "
# 1
- 1* ! 4
! " 6 7
0
* !
6
0
0
7
! " 867
#
'
! "
*
7
*
0
%
7
$
"
2
*.
' 5
0
*
7
!
0
5
7
IFD, A ?'D;A
+F C)HA+$J
'D%F A 6 K, 'DF
2
0
(insert
7
Root) 6 (insert Ending) 7
!
2
- 27 5L
M
. 2 8 '
2
7
!
. 0
0
*
- 1 %
7
!
7
* !
9 8
!
8*
54
2
0
0
0
*
'
* ! 7
+F C)HA+$F
6
2
(LEXICAL-ITEM
:NAME
AMAR
:SPELLING
"amar”
:FEATURES
(LOVE-VERB REACTIONVERB EXPERIENCE-VERB MIDDLE-VERB FIRSTCONJUGATION)
:PROPERTIES
((raíz "am"))
)
<! "
%
<
0
7 6
'
*
0
6
71 .
2
5
7
7 *
0
7
2
@
*
* !
1.
1
* !
0
$A 1
3
8
B
CD
(GATE
:NAME 2ndplPresentIndicative
:INPUTS (AND
Presente-Indicativo
Primera-conjugación
Segunda-persona
Plural)
:OUTPUTS
((1.0
2ndplPresentIndicative
(preselect-substance
ending
2ndplPresentIndicative)))
:REGION verb
)
7
7
- .'
8*
54
* ! <
1.
*.
* !
0 86
!5 8 6
2
7
!
8
0
8
6
75
!
!
!
* !
'
$ )<%
7
7
#$
' &
(
!
$
*
0 %
F)< )%
0
(preselect-substance
ending
2
2ndplPresentIndicative) 7
!
7
- 0 "
# 2
.
!
%
&
'
7
8
54
*
3
+
'
(LEXICAL-ITEM
:NAME
:SPELLING
:FEATURES
)
2ndplPresenIndicative
"áis"
(2ndplPresenIndicative)
A1
I
"
-
I
7
6 8
4
2
!
!
-
0
7 3
4
*
8
0
-
0
*
0
O6
!
*5 4
!
1.
'
!
*
P 67
*
!
6
7
.
2
0
'
! 2
.
7 *
2
!
6 8
*
7
$
*
.
0
!5
A1
7
!
*
0
*
1
(SYSTEM
:NAME 1stsgPresentIndicative
:INPUTS (AND
Presente-Indicativo
Primera-persona
Singular)
:OUTPUTS ((0.33333334 o-Present-ending
(preselect-substance ending oPresentEnding)
(0.33333334 oy-Present-ending
(preselect-substance ending oyPresentEnding)
(0.33333334 e-Present-ending
(preselect-substance ending ePresentEnding))
:CHOOSER 1stsgPresentType
:REGION verb
"
)
%
(
0
7
!
)
6
*. 2
! *
7
$ )<%
! 8!
7
'
*5
*
!2
$
* !
%
9
*
F) )<%
!
1* !
3
'
7
!
! 2
7
&
"
.
&
!
'
54
8*
"
#
0
* !
7
6
* ! 7
0
1 2
1
* !
0
7 *
"%<%H D'%' <
* !
0
!
I'A<)D'%
54
0
'
7
* !
0
86
)
F
7
8
' *.
4
6
0
,
!
6
7
7
'
*
2
0 <
-
*
$
0
*
*
#
5
*
*
#
I
(
7
0
!
*
'
7
7
%
*
!
7
7
6
0
* !
5
%!
* !
7
0
!
8
7
$
7
!5
7
5
*
*
54
8
$
*
$ 4
%
*
'
-
* !
0
$ -
* !
!
4
!
8 * ! '
!
7
!
!
!
' ' !.
DA'
DA' "&&"
! "&
!2
0
1.
!
8 * !
!
2
#A 5
;
;
" @
!
"
! *
#6
H0 . <
H0 . <
2
6 48
*
!
8
@
4
0 7
1
6
! *
% !
! * 0
7
!
7
8 * !
(
7
0
' * !
2
2
I
%
$
* !
G
* !
!5
5
$
-
2 7
7
*
2
!
* ! 7
1.7
6
$
*
! 8!
8*
0
0
1.
6
7
(LEXICAL-ITEM
:NAME
ESTAR
:SPELLING
"estar"
:FEATURES
(RELATIONAL-BE-VERB
RELATIONAL-VERB
MIDDLE-VERB
FIRSTCONJUGATION OY-1STSGPRESENT)
:PROPERTIES
((raiz "est"))
)
!
!
2
4
#
I'A<)D'%
A8
.
!
* !
0
)
!
0
3
!
0
2
'
.
0
* !
* !
54
0
0
8
5
2
"
#
54
7
* !
!
&
"
#
( 6
!
2
0
%!
0
6
*
6 1
*
&
7
7
B
*.
0
8
CD
&
'
<!
% ! * 27
2
* !
2
!
-
1
7
6
*
+
*
$
.
2
-
* !
0
!
$
!
%
(
.
7
6
* !
(GATE
:NAME raíz1
:INPUTS (AND
6
7
6
6
6
1.
* !
1.
7
6
? !
D
$
'
IFD, A ?'D;A
$
*
<$ F 9' D'%' <'
D
!
D
1.
<
<
<
%!
*
5 $ 5 $
5 $
%!
*
I
+
3%
$
Presente-Indicativo
Tipo-pedir
(OR
(AND
Plural
Tercera-persona)
(AND Singular
(OR Primera-persona
Segunda-persona
Tercera-persona)))
:OUTPUTS ((1.0 Raíz1
(preselect-substance-as-stem Root
raíz1)))
:REGION:verb
)
-----------------(GATE
:NAME raíz2
:INPUTS (AND
Presente-Indicativo
Typo-pedir
(AND Plural
(OR Segunda-persona
Primera-persona)))
:OUTPUTS ((1.0 Raíz2
(preselect-substance-as-stem Root
raíz2)))
:REGION:verb
)
'
-
6
2
8
.
0
*
.0
*
1.
'
! 0
3
8!
6
$ )<%
7
*
A 9
!
2
7
0
-
4
'
7
* !
'
* 8
0
2
*. 2
!
0
0
7
6
8
$
-
?
* !
1.
7
-
6
!
!
*
'
-
6
'
7
1.
6
7
6
<!
1.
*
*
3
* !
1.
* !
1.
!
1.
-
5
0
"
7
#
F)< )<%
0 !
1.
2 ! *
7
!
!
7
7 FD
*
- 0
7
- 0
D 1." 6 D 1.
54 ' * !
- 0 54
1* !
-
D 1.
7
( 6
8
8*
1
(LEXICAL-ITEM
:NAME
PEDIR
:SPELLING
"pedir"
:FEATURES
(TELLING SYMBOLICVERB EFFECTIVE-VERB THIRD-CONJUGATION)
:PROPERTIES
((raiz1 "ped")
(raiz2 "pid"))
)
'
* !
6
7
!
1 3
(LEXICAL-ITEM
:NAME
TENER
:SPELLING
"tener"
:FEATURES
(POSSESSION-VERB
RELATIONAL-VERB
MIDDLE-VERB
SECONDCONJUGATION)
:PROPERTIES
((raiz1 "ten")
(raiz2 "tien") (raiz3 "teng"))
)
9
0
6
!
$ )<%
86 7
6
6
1.
4
'
7
1
4
1
!
7
8
2
D 1."
'*
7
0
!
? !
D
$
'
IFD, A ?'D;A
$
*
<$ F 9' D'%' <'
D
!
D
1.
<
Q "" R
<
Q "" R
<
Q """""R
%!
*
<$ F 9' D'%' <' %);C) <$?F
D
!
D
1.
<
!
D
1.
<
Q "" R
<
!
D
1.
<
Q
R
5 $ <$ F 9' D'<SD$<F $ 9'I$ $9F
D
!
D
1.
<
Q"" "" R
<
!
D
1.
5 $
<$ F 9' D'<SD$<F $, 'DI'+<F
D
!
D
1.
<
!
D
1.
5 $
%!
*
<$ F 9' D'<SD$<F $, 'DI'+<F %
D
!
D
1.
<
!
D
1.
<
!
D
1.
<
!
D
1.
I
<$ F 9' I)<)DF
D
!
D
1.
<
!
D
1.E
+
<$ F 9' +F 9$+$F A
D
!
D
1.
<
!
D
1.E
<!
3%
-
'
7
0
8 * !
9
"
1.
817
B
8
!
0
*
A
*
*.
1
2
6
4
CD
0
'
0
-
!
7
1.
0
* !
2
7
6
2
!
6
F! 5* 7
!
8
0
1
1. 1.
1.
1.
"
2
*
1 7
'
7
* !
4
7
1. 4
*
5
$
$
* '
*
1
4
*
5
$ 7
E
1. I
$
*
'
7
0 7
*
0
1.
8
8
5
6
""
- 7
1.
1.
6
2
6
1. "
6
) *.*
7
*2
54
!
8
7
5
0
' * !
2
7
1
*
(LEXICAL-ITEM
:NAME
HACER
:SPELLING
"hacer"
:FEATURES
(CREATION-VERB DOVERB EFFECTIVE-VERB PRESENTE-TIPO-PONER
FUTURO-TIPO-TENER
PRESENTE-SUBJUNTIVOTIPO-TENER INDEFINIDO-TIPO-TENER SECONDCONJUGATION)
:PROPERTIES
((raiz1 "hac")
(raiz3 "hag") (raiz5 "hic")(raiz6 "ha"))
)
'
DF 'D<$'% 8
1
* !
7
I'A<)D'% 8
! 6
0
7
2
F! 5*
7
7
* !
8
7
*
7 7
!
7
-
(LEXICAL-ITEM
:NAME
:SPELLING
:FEATURES
VERB EXPERIENCE-VERB
CONJUGATION)
:PROPERTIES
)
'
TEMER
"temer"
(FEAR-VERB REACTIONMIDDLE-VERB SECOND((raiz "tem"))
I'A<)D'% 0
0 G
DF 'D<$'%
'
1
* !
8
4
*
(
<
0 8
5
-
!
0
0
0
-
!
-0
54
8
0
8
0
8
1.
*
P
0
! 3
*.
0
*
7
-0
#
2
2
I
8 8
* !
8
0
0
2
!
* !
6
6
7
7
-0
-
0 7
54
8
)
0
!
0
*
-
24
0
1
0
7
'
0
!
* !
7
-
-0
7
8
6
8
*
7
54
54
7
-0
+
-0
5
T1
*.
.
* !
!5 7
0
7
2
-
0
*
7
*
0
-
1* !
( 6
* !
54
;
C "&&@ L' !
: ,
*+
;
*
8
*
, # # "#
A
" @ /
#
%
"&
,
+8
,
U + "& LA
' ,A
4
< 8
D
)%+O$ %
D 6+ -
,
U +
"& L9
>
0
/
3%,
2 ,
;
&
+
3'9AI
H0 .<
6
,
* * >
- 8
6
M
$%$ODD
""
$
,
8
- 8
6 U % H *
3
> C 63A! 4
+ , $,
4
M ' C9
0
?
$
8
+ , $, "& L<8 6
> =
4
3
M '
C9 ;
6U % H *
0
&
3
?
$
>
> C 63A! 4
D
H
#
'
D
M)
# " 3"
CA 6 , 8
+ , $, "&&"
-. /
0
1
, #
$".
*
"#
)
3
! 8
;
,
638
A
2
'
"&&"
(
" !
#
+
0
2
,
3
+
' 69
, # # /
+)
D
4
0
#+
+ !
3
0
2
B
CD