MOLINA VILLASEÑOR, LEANDRO “Lectura y educación: los hábitos lectores y su repercusión académica en Educación Secundaria Obligatoria”, en Revista OCNOS nº 2, 2006, p. 103-120. ISSN 1885-446X. Mfduvsb!z!fevdbdjo;!mpt!icjupt! mfdupsft!z!tv!sfqfsdvtjo!bdbenjdb!fo! Fevdbdjo!Tfdvoebsjb!Pcmjhbupsjb Mfboesp!Npmjob!Wjmmbtfps J/!F/!T/!ÓCfsfohvfmb!ef!DbtujmmbÔ! Cpmbpt!ef!Dbmbusbwb!)Djvebe!Sfbm* PALABRAS CLAVE: Hábitos lectores, libros, tiempo libre, rendimiento académico. KEYWORDS: Reading habits, books, free time, academic performance. RESUMEN: El trabajo se inicia con una introducción que subraya la importancia de la lectura en todos los ámbitos sociales y destaca la labor docente como eje fundamental de la formación de hábitos lectores. La descripción del trabajo recoge el marco conceptual y legislativo de la materia, la finalidad, la hipótesis y los objetivos propuestos para este estudio. El capítulo metodológico establece el universo, la muestra, el trabajo de campo y la descripción de los contextos de intervención. La información analizada, según los indicadores del cuestionario, se agrupa en bloques relacionados con el estudio y la lectura; el libro, los géneros literarios y el empleo del tiempo libre, y la Lengua y la Literatura en el ámbito académico. Finalmente, se establecen las conclusiones del análisis: los alumnos del primer ciclo obtienen mejores resultados globales con respecto a sus compañeros de la segunda etapa. A partir de los datos obtenidos, hacemos una reflexión que valora las teorías publicadas sobre el hábito lector en los jóvenes, las influencias sobre la afición a la lectura de los estudiantes actualmente y la estrecha relación entre el gusto por la lectura y el rendimiento académico de nuestros alumnos. ABSTRACT: The projet begins with an introduction that stresses the importance of reading in the society and that emphasizes the educational work as a fundamental axis in the formation of reading habits. The description of the work gathers the conceptual and legislative frame of the subject, the purpose, the hypothesis and the aims proposed for this study. The metodology chapter establishes the universe, the pattern, the work of field of study and the description of the contexts of intervention. The analyzed information, from the indicators of the questionnaire, is divided in the following blocks: study and reading; the book, the favorite genres and free time, and the language and literature in the academic field. Finally, there are established the conclusions obtained from this analysis. The first cycle students obtain better general results than their second stage mates. 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Esta medida fue propuesta por el gobierno actual, tras la victoria del PSOE en las elecciones del 14 de marzo de 2004. 5 Este hecho era puesto en evidencia por casi todas las encuestas realizadas al efecto. En la mayoría de los congresos educativos también se denunciaban estas deficiencias; como por ejemplo, en el II Congreso de Bachillerato celebrado en Madrid en 1998. nº 2. 2006 218 6 Hay que significar que, de forma excepcional y aislada, habrá alumnos que presenten “necesidades educativas especiales” (ACNEES), y otros, de “educación compensatoria” (lengua materna extranjera), que se hallarían integrados en la primera acepción del término. tp;! 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Qpuufs! dpnqmf. nfoub! ftub! mjtub! ef! opwfmbt! rvf! tpo! efm! bhsbep! ef! mpt! kwfoft! ftuvejbouft! cpmbfhpt/ SFMBDJïO!EF!UëUVMPT!MFëEPT; 5½!ef!FTP! B*!Jotujuvup!qcmjdp!ÓUpssfo!efm!Bmd. {bsÔ!ef!Djvebe!Sfbm24; nº 2. 2006 223 2/! Fm!Dbqjuo!Bmbusjtuf! )Bsuvsp!Qsf{.Sfwfsuf*!////////////// 64-3& 3/! Sjnbt!z!Mfzfoebt! )Hvtubwp!Bepmgp!Cdrvfs*!/////////// 62-7& 4/! Ejbsjp!ef!vo!tljo!)Boupojp!Tbmbt*!/// :-7& 5/! Nbopmjup!Hbgpubt!)Fmwjsb!Mjoep*!//////// 9& 6/! Fm!tfps!ef!mpt!bojmmpt25! )K/!S/!Upmljfo*!///////////////////////////// 7-5& 7/! Qftbejmmbt!)Dpm/*!)S/!M/!Tujof*!//////// 5-9& 8/! Es/!Kflzmm!z!Ns/!Izef! )S/!M/!Tufwfotpo*!///////////////////////// 5-9& 9/! Ibssz!Qpuufs!z!fm!dmj{!ef!gvfhp! )K/!L/!Spxmjoh*!/////////////////////////////4-3& :/! Ibssz!Qpuufs!z!fm!qsjtjpofsp!ef!B{lbcbo! )K/!L/!Spxmjoh*!/////////////////////////////4-3& 21/!Sfmbupt!ef!mbt!tjfuf!ftgfsbt! )èohfm!Dbnqpt*!///////////////////////////4-3& Mpt! uuvmpt! rvf! tf! sfdphfo! fo! mpt! dvftujpobsjpt! bmdbo{bo! vo! upubm! ef! 7:! pcsbt/!Vo!9&!ef!ftupt!bmvnopt!efkb!mb! dvftujo!tjo!sftqpoefs/ C*!Dpmfhjp!Tbmftjbop!ÓIfsnbop!HsbufÔ! ef!Djvebe!Sfbm26; 2/! Eptjt!mfubm!)Nbmdpn!Sptf*!//////////// 3:-2& 3/! Fm!qsodjqf!ef!mb!ojfcmb! )Dbsmpt!Svj{![bgo*!///////////////////// 36-4& 4/! Fm!tfps!ef!mpt!bojmmpt!J/!Mb!dpnvojebe!efm! bojmmp!)K/!S/!Upmljfo*!////////////////////28-8& 5/! Epcmf!ebnb!)Nbovfm!Rvjoup*!/////// 27-5& 6/! Qftbejmmbt!)Dpm/*!)S/!M/!Tujof*!////////21-2& 7/! Ibssz!Qpuufs27!)K/!L/!Spxmjoh*!////////// 8-6& 8/! ÁZ!bipsb!rv@!)Nbsb!N/!Wbtbsu*!////// 8-6& 9/! Fm!ipccju!)K/!S/!Upmljfo*//////////////////7-4& :/! Fm!tfps!ef!mpt!bojmmpt!JJ/!Mbt!ept!upssft! )K/!S/!Upmljfo*!/////////////////////////////////6& 21/!Fm!tfps!ef!mpt!bojmmpt!JJJ/!Fm!sfupsop!efm!Sfz! )K/!S/!Upmljfo*!/////////////////////////////////6& Mpt! bmvnopt! nfodjpobo! 223! uuvmpt! ef!pcsbt!mfebt!fo!fm!upubm!ef!ftupt!dvft. ujpobsjpt/!Ojoho!fodvftubep!efkb!ftub! dvftujo!fo!cmbodp/ 23 Son lecturas obligatorias en la programación didáctica de este centro las siguientes: 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8 y 10. 24 Las lecturas obligatorias del curso para estos alumnos son: 1, 2, 4 y 6. 25 No se especifica de qué parte de la trilogía se trata. 26 En la programación didáctica de este curso son obligatorias las obras: 1, 2, 4 y 7. 27 Sin especificar el título de la serie. nº 2. 2006 224 28 En la programación didáctica del departamento de Lengua y Literatura de este centro aparecen como lecturas obligatorias o aconsejables estos títulos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 y 9. D*!Jotujuvup! qcmjdp! ÓCfsfohvfmb! ef! DbtujmmbÔ!fo!Cpmbpt!ef!Dbmbusbwb28; 2/! 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