What is gonorrhea? Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) that can infect both men and women. It can cause infections in the genitals, rectum, and throat. It is a very common infection, especially among young people ages 15-24 years. How is gonorrhea spread? Gonorrhea is transmitted through sexual contact with the penis, vagina, mouth, or anus of an infected partner. Can be spread perinatally from mother to baby during childbirth. People who have had gonorrhea and received treatment may be re-infected if they have sexual contact with a person infected with gonorrhea. Signs/Symptoms of gonorrhea Some men with gonorrhea may have no symptoms at all. However, men who do have symptoms, may have: A burning sensation when urinating; A white, yellow, or green discharge from the penis; Painful or swollen testicles (although this is less common). Most women with gonorrhea do not have any symptoms. Even when a woman has symptoms, they are often mild and can be mistaken for a bladder or vaginal infection. Women with gonorrhea are at risk of developing serious complications from the infection, even if they don’t have any symptoms. Symptoms in women can include: Painful or burning sensation when urinating; Increased vaginal discharge; Vaginal bleeding between periods. Can gonorrhea be cured? Yes, gonorrhea can be cured with the right treatment. CDC recommends dual therapy, or using two drugs, to treat gonorrhea – a single dose of 250mg of intramuscular ceftriaxone AND 1g of oral azithromycin. How can gonorrhea be prevented? Latex condoms, when used consistently and correctly, can reduce the risk of transmission of gonorrhea. The surest way to avoid transmission of gonorrhea or other STDs is to abstain from vaginal, anal, and oral sex Be in a long-term mutually monogamous relationship with a partner who has been tested and is known to be uninfected. Gonorrhea Statistics It is estimated that around 800,000 cases of gonorrhea occur each year in the United States. The cost of gonorrhea and its complications is around $1.1 billion dollars each year. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), caused by gonorrhea, affects one million women every year. Cases of gonorrhea infection increased by 9% from 1997 to 1999 in the United States. Teenage girls account for the highest rates (percentage) of cases of gonorrhea.
