Cap 8- Vulnerabilidad de los reptiles ibéricos al cambio climático

Impactos y Vulnerabilidad
J.M. Pleguezuelos
Departamento de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, E-18071 Granada
Correo electrónico: juanple@ugr.es
8
Vulnerabilidad de los reptiles ibéricos al cambio climático
Resultados clave
‡$OJXQRVUHSWLOHVLEpULFRVKDQYLVWRGHVSOD]DGRVXOtPLWH
QRUWHGHGLVWULEXFLyQKDFLDODWLWXGHVPiVDOWDVGXUDQWHHO
SHULRGRGHOUHFLHQWHFDPELRFOLPiWLFRDQDOL]DGRSDUDHO
SHULRGR
‡ 2WURV UHSWLOHV KDQ H[WHQGLGR VX SHULRGR GH DFWLYLGDG
DQXDOGXUDQWHHOPLVPRSHULRGRGHFDPELRFOLPiWLFR
‡ /DV HVSHFLHV PRQWDQDV DOJXQDV HQGpPLFDV SRGUtDQ
VHUODVPiVDIHFWDGDVSRUHOFDPELRFOLPiWLFRGHELGRDOD
SpUGLGDGHKiELWDW\DOGHVSOD]DPLHQWRSRURWUDVHVSHFLHV
GH]RQDVPiVEDMDV
‡ /DWDVDGHH[WLQFLyQGHORVUHSWLOHVLEpULFRVHQUHVSXHVWD
DOFDPELRFOLPiWLFRSRGUtDVHUPHQRUTXHODSURQRVWLFDGD
SRUORVPRGHORVGHGLVWULEXFLyQGHHVSHFLHVVLVHUHDOL]DQ
VHQFLOORVSURJUDPDVGHJHVWLyQ
Contexto
/RV YHUWHEUDGRV HFWRWHUPRV FRPR ORV UHSWLOHV
SRGUtDQ YHUVH PiV DIHFWDGRV SRU HO FDPELR FOLPiWLFR
TXH ORV HQGRWHUPRV SXHV VXV SURFHVRV ELROyJLFRV \ VX
GLVWULEXFLyQ VRQ PiV GHSHQGLHQWHV GH OD WHPSHUDWXUD
DPELHQWH :DNH $UDJyQ HW DO D 5HDO HW DO
$GHPiVORVUHSWLOHVVRQSDUWLFXODUPHQWHVHQVLEOHV
DOFDPELRFOLPiWLFR\DODGHJUDGDFLyQGHKiELWDWVSRUVX
FRPSDUDWLYDPHQWHEDMDFDSDFLGDGGHGLVSHUVLyQSHTXHxD
iUHDGHFDPSHR\OLPLWDFLRQHVHQODWHUPRUUHJXODFLyQHQ
DXVHQFLDGHKiELWDWDGHFXDGR.HDUQH\HWDO(Q
HVWHFRQWH[WRDPELHQWHVH[FHVLYDPHQWHFiOLGRVSRGUtDQ
LPSOLFDUTXHVXWHPSHUDWXUDFRUSRUDOH[FHGDHOPi[LPR
WpUPLFRFUtWLFRWHPSHUDWXUDFRUSRUDOHOHYDGDTXHLPSOLFD
IDOWDGHFRRUGLQDFLyQHQODORFRPRFLyQHODQLPDOSLHUGH
VX FDSDFLGDG SDUD HVFDSDU GH OD VLWXDFLyQ DPELHQWDO
TXH OR FRQGXFH D OD PXHUWH 6H KD SURQRVWLFDGR XQ
GHFOLYH JOREDO GH ORV UHSWLOHV VLPLODU DO RFXUULGR HQWUH
ORV DQ¿ELRV HQ SDUWH DWULEXLGR DO FDPELR FOLPiWLFR
*LEERQV HW DO 'HVGH VH HVWLPD TXH VH
KDQ H[WLQJXLGR HO GH ODV SREODFLRQHV PXQGLDOHV GH
ODJDUWRV\SDUDVHSURQRVWLFDTXHVHH[WLQJXLUiQHO
GHODVSREODFLRQHV\HOGHODVHVSHFLHV(VWDV
HVWLPDV KDQ VLGR YDOLGDGDV FRQ ORV GDWRV GLVSRQLEOHV
KDVWD HO DxR HQ FXDWUR FRQWLQHQWHV 6LQHUYR HW DO
$OPHQRVHQVDXULRVHOULHVJRDODH[WLQFLyQSRUHO
FDOHQWDPLHQWRFOLPiWLFRQRSDUHFHHVWDUUHODFLRQDGRFRQ
HOPRGRGHWHUPRUUHJXODFLyQWHUPRUUHJXODFLyQDFWLYDR
WHUPRFRQIRUPLVPRDXQTXHODVHVSHFLHVTXHVHOHFFLRQDQ
WHPSHUDWXUD FRUSRUDO UHODWLYDPHQWH EDMD \ SHUPDQHFHQ
PXFKDVKRUDVGHDFWLYLGDGIXHUDGHORVUHIXJLRVSDUHFHQ
PiVVHQVLEOHV6LQHUYRHWDO
/D SHQtQVXOD LEpULFD HV XQ SXQWR FDOLHQWH GH
ELRGLYHUVLGDGSDUDORVUHSWLOHVFRQWLQHQWDOHVHQHOPDUFR
GHOFRQWLQHQWHHXURSHR\GHODFXHQFDGHO0HGLWHUUiQHR
&R[ HW DO /RV HFRVLVWHPDV WHUUHVWUHV LEpULFRV
VH HQFXHQWUDQ HQWUH ORV PiV DIHFWDGRV SRU HO FDPELR
FOLPiWLFRDQLYHOGH(XURSD(($6FKU|WHUHWDO
0HQ]HOHWDOHQSDUWLFXODUSDUDORVDQ¿ELRV
\UHSWLOHV$UD~MRHWDO(Q]RQDViULGDVGHOVXUHVWH
LEpULFR HO FDOHQWDPLHQWR FOLPiWLFR WDPELpQ SURQRVWLFD
XQ PD\RU HVWUpV KtGULFR \ OD GHVDSDULFLyQ GH FREHUWXUD
GHYHJHWDFLyQHVWHKHFKRSRGUtDUHGXFLUODDFWLYLGDGGH
DOJXQRVUHSWLOHV\DTXHHQHVWRVDPELHQWHVVXDFWLYLGDG
IXHUD GH ORV UHIXJLRV GHSHQGH GH OD GLVSRQLELOLGDG GH
VRPEUD SDUD TXH ORV LQGLYLGXRV QR VH DFHUTXHQ D OD
WHPSHUDWXUDPi[LPDFUtWLFD.HDUQH\HWDO3HUR
ORVPRGHORVGHGLVWULEXFLyQGHHVSHFLHVHQXQHVFHQDULR
GH FDPELR FOLPiWLFR SURQRVWLFDQ WDPELpQ XQ VHYHUR
HIHFWR GHO FOLPD HQ HO QRUWH LEpULFR \ XQD FDUHQFLD
DFWXDOGHHVSDFLRVQDWXUDOHVSURWHJLGRVSDUDFRQVHUYDUOD
GLYHUVLGDGGHUHSWLOHV&DUYDOKRHWDO
143
6H KD DQDOL]DGR OD YXOQHUDELOLGDG GH ORV
UHSWLOHVDOFDPELRFOLPiWLFRHQ(VSDxDRHQiUHDVPX\
SUy[LPDVJHRJUi¿FDPHQWHDWHQGLHQGRDODVSUHGLFFLRQHV
TXH SURSRUFLRQDQ ORV PRGHORV GH GLVWULEXFLyQ GH ODV
HVSHFLHV\ELRFOLPDVEDMRHVFHQDULRVIXWXURV$UD~MRHW
DO $UDJyQ HW DO E &DUYDKOR HW DO \
DODVUHVSXHVWDV\DGHWHFWDGDVHQGLYHUVDVHVSHFLHVHQHO
SHULRGR GHO UHFLHQWH FDPELR FOLPiWLFR (VWDV UHVSXHVWDV
FRUUHVSRQGHQ D FDPELRV HQ OD GLVWULEXFLyQ ODWLWXGLQDO
0RUHQR5XHGD HW DO \ DOWLWXGLQDO %DXZHQV HW
DOHQVXIHQRORJtDFLFORVGHDFWLYLGDG0RUHQR
5XHGD HW DO \ HQ SDUiPHWURV ELROyJLFRV FRPR
WDPDxR \ VXSHUYLYHQFLD &KDPDLOOp-DPPHV HW DO
3DUD¿QDOL]DUVHGLVFXWHQODVLPSOLFDFLRQHVGHORV
FDPELRVHQHOSDLVDMHODHVSHUPDWRJpQHVLVGHORVPDFKRV
\ODGHWHUPLQDFLyQGHOVH[RSRUODWHPSHUDWXUDHQHVWH
JUXSREDMRHOHVFHQDULRGHFDPELRFOLPiWLFR
Resultados y discusión
Modelos de distribución bajo escenarios de clima
futuros
(OHIHFWRGHOFDPELRFOLPiWLFRVREUHORVUHSWLOHV
LEpULFRVVHKDDQDOL]DGRPHGLDQWHODPRGHOL]DFLyQGHVX
GLVWULEXFLyQHQUHODFLyQDOFOLPDDFWXDO\ODSUR\HFFLyQ
KDFLDHOIXWXURGHODGLVWULEXFLyQSRWHQFLDOGHODVHVSHFLHV
FRQVLGHUDQGR OD SUHGLFFLyQ GH GLYHUVRV HVFHQDULRV GH
FOLPD (QWUH ORV YHUWHEUDGRV HO SRUFHQWDMH GH HVSHFLHV
FX\RV PRGHORV TXHGDQ H[SOLFDGRV SRU YDULDEOHV
UHODFLRQDGDV FRQ OD WHPSHUDWXUD DPELHQWDO HV VXSHULRU
HQ UHSWLOHV FRQ UHVSHFWR D PDPtIHURV SUREDEOHPHQWH
GHELGR D IDFWRUHV ¿VLROyJLFRV $UDJyQ HW DO D E
(ODQiOLVLVGH$UD~MRHWDODXQTXHLQFOX\HWRGRHO
FRQWLQHQWHHXURSHRGLVFXWHHVSHFLDOPHQWHORVUHVXOWDGRV
SDUDODSHQtQVXODLEpULFD/DGLVWULEXFLyQGHODVHVSHFLHV
VHPRGHODFRQFXDWURWpFQLFDVTXHUHODFLRQDQHOFOLPDFRQ
ODSUHVHQFLDGHODVHVSHFLHV\ORVUHVXOWDGRVVHSUR\HFWDQ
DO IXWXUR XVDQGR FLQFR HVFHQDULRV GH FDPELR FOLPiWLFR
SDUD(OHVWXGLRDSRUWDGDWRVPHQRVGUDPiWLFRVGH
ORVTXHVHWHPtDQSDUDHOFRQMXQWRGH(XURSDSHURQRDVt
SDUD OD SHQtQVXOD LEpULFD (Q HO VXSXHVWR GH FDSDFLGDG
LOLPLWDGD GH GLVSHUVLyQ OD PD\RUtD GH ODV HVSHFLHV
H[SDQGHQVXGLVWULEXFLyQ&XDQGRVHFRQVLGHUDFDSDFLGDG
QXODGHGLVSHUVLyQSDUDODVHVSHFLHVODPD\RUtDPXHVWUD
XQDGLVPLQXFLyQGHVXiUHDGHGLVWULEXFLyQ$GHPiVOD
PD\RU SDUWH GH OD SpUGLGD IXWXUD GH HQWRUQR FOLPiWLFR
DGHFXDGRSDUDORVUHSWLOHVFRQWLQHQWDOHVVHSUR\HFWDTXH
RFXUUDHQHOVXURHVWHGH(XURSDSRUWDQWRHQODSHQtQVXOD
LEpULFD/RVIDFWRUHVFOLPiWLFRVTXHSDUHFHQLQÀXLUHQODV
SUR\HFFLRQHVGHSpUGLGDGHPiVHVSHFLHVGHUHSWLOHVHQ
UHJLRQHVHXURSHDVVRQHODXPHQWRGHWHPSHUDWXUDPHGLD
DQXDO\ODVDQRPDOtDVRUHGXFFLRQHVHQODSUHFLSLWDFLyQ
VLWXDFLRQHVSURQRVWLFDGDVSDUDODSHQtQVXODLEpULFDKDFLD
&XDQGR VH FRQVLGHUDQ VROR ORV HQGHPLVPRV
LEpULFRV FRQ PD\RU SUHFLVLyQ SDUD OD GLVWULEXFLyQ GH
ODV HVSHFLHV \ FRQ XQ PD\RU Q~PHUR GH WpFQLFDV GH
PRGHOL]DFLyQ VH REVHUYD TXH ODV HVSHFLHV FRQ D¿QLGDG
DWOiQWLFD HQ HO QRURHVWH LEpULFR VRQ ODV TXH PXHVWUDQ
PD\RUHVUHGXFFLRQHVHQODGLVWULEXFLyQIXWXUD$GHPiV
SDUHFHTXHHVWHSURFHVRYDDVHUPX\UiSLGRTXL]iVSRU
HOFDUiFWHUHVWHQRLFRXWLOL]DFLyQGHXQQ~PHURSHTXHxR
GH KiELWDWV \ OD SRFD UHVLOLHQFLD GH HVWDV HVSHFLHV 3RU
HMHPSORVipera seoaneiVHUtDXQRGHORVUHSWLOHVLEpULFRV
PiVDPHQD]DGRV\DTXHVHSUHYpSDUDHODxRODWRWDO
GHVDSDULFLyQ GH ODV FRQGLFLRQHV DPELHQWDOHV TXH OH VRQ
IDYRUDEOHV&DUYDOKRHWDO(VSHFLHVFRQHOiUHDGH
GLVWULEXFLyQDFWXDOPX\UHGXFLGDIberolacerta aranica,
I. aurelioi, I. bonnali, I. monticolaYHU)LJXUDWDPELpQ
SHUGHUiQ FRPSOHWDPHQWH HO iUHD GH KiELWDW DGHFXDGR
DXQTXHHQXQSOD]RDOJRPD\RU6LQHPEDUJRHVSHFLHVFRQ
Figura 1
Figura 1. /DODJDUWLMDSLUHQDLFDIberolacerta bonnaliMXQWRFRQRWUDVHVSHFLHVFRQJHQpULFDVTXHKDELWDQ/RV3LULQHRVSRGUtDQSHUGHUKiELWDWHQORV
DPELHQWHVPRQWDQRVGRQGHYLYHQSRUHOHIHFWRGHOFDOHQWDPLHQWRFOLPiWLFR(MHPSODUGHO9DOO)RVFDHVWDQ\*HQWR/pULGDDJRVWR
)XHQWH-XDQ03OHJXH]XHORV
144
FODUDD¿QLGDGPHGLWHUUiQHDAcanthodactylus erythrurus,
Coronella girondica, Hemorrhois hippocrepis, Podarcis
hispanicus, Psammodromus hispanicus, Vipera latastei
H[SDQGLUiQVXiUHDGHGLVWULEXFLyQ&DUYDKORHWDO
3HUR HVWDV WpFQLFDV GH PRGHOL]DFLyQ SDUD
SURQyVWLFRV HQ HO IXWXUR XVDGDV LQGLYLGXDOPHQWH R HQ
FRQMXQWR WLHQHQ D~Q LQFHUWLGXPEUHV +DUWH HW DO %HDXPRQW HW DO $SDUWH GH OD LQFHUWLGXPEUH
GHULYDGD GH OD SUR\HFFLyQ GH ODV YDULDEOHV ItVLFDV HO
SURQyVWLFRGHOFOLPDHQHOIXWXUR5HDOHWDOODV
GRV SUHPLVDV TXH VH HPSOHDQ SDUD OD ~QLFD YDULDEOH
ELROyJLFD LQFOXLGD HQ ORV PRGHORV QR PRYLOLGDG \
PRYLOLGDG LOLPLWDGD VRQ ORV H[WUHPRV GH XQ JUDGLHQWH
\ OD UHDOLGDG SUREDEOHPHQWH HVWi HQ DOJ~Q SXQWR HQWUH
HVRV H[WUHPRV /RV UHVXOWDGRV HQ OD PRGHOL]DFLyQ GH
ODV iUHDV IXWXUDV GH ORV UHSWLOHV HVSDxROHV VXHOHQ VHU
PX\ GLIHUHQWHV VHJ~Q VH FRQVLGHUH XQD \ RWUD SUHPLVD
$UDJyQ HW DO E &DUYDKOR HW DO ,QFOXVR
DQLPDOHV FRQ HVFDVD FDSDFLGDG GH GLVSHUVLyQ FRPR ORV
UHSWLOHV FRQWLQHQWDOHV HQ SDLVDMHV GRQGH ORV KiELWDWV
HVWiQFDGDYH]PiVIUDFFLRQDGRV\GL¿FXOWDQODPRYLOLGDG
FRPRRFXUUHHQODSHQtQVXODLEpULFD%|KPHWDO
PXHVWUDQ XQD FDSDFLGDG GH GLVSHUVLyQ VLJQL¿FDWLYD D
OR ODUJR GHO WLHPSR 0RUHQR5XHGD HW DO 3RU
RWUD SDUWH OD YXOQHUDELOLGDG IXWXUD GH XQ RUJDQLVPR
GHSHQGH GH PXFKRV PiV IDFWRUHV TXH OD WHPSHUDWXUD
DPELHQWDO\VXYDJLOLGDGFRPRVRQODGLVSRQLELOLGDGGH
DOLPHQWRHQIHUPHGDGHVGHVWUXFFLyQ\IUDJPHQWDFLyQGH
KiELWDW LQFHQGLRV HVSHFLHV LQYDVRUDV HWF TXH SXHGHQ
LQWHUDFWXDUFRQHOFDOHQWDPLHQWRFOLPiWLFR$GHPiVORV
RUJDQLVPRVQRHVWiQDLVODGRV\VXYXOQHUDELOLGDGSXHGH
WDPELpQ GHSHQGHU GH FyPR HO FDPELR FOLPiWLFR DOWHUH
VXV LQWHUUHODFLRQHV FRQ FRPSHWLGRUHV GHSUHGDGRUHV
SDUiVLWRVPXWXDOLVWDV$UD~MR/XRWR+XH\HWDO
\HVRVIDFWRUHVGLItFLOPHQWHVHSXHGHQSUR\HFWDU
KDFLDHOIXWXUR
Distribución latitudinal
$OJXQRV RUJDQLVPRV HVWiQ \D UHVSRQGLHQGR DO
FDPELRFOLPiWLFRPRGL¿FDQGRVXViUHDVGHGLVWULEXFLyQ
+LFNOLQJ HW DO 3DUPHVDQ &KHQ HW DO
(V PiV SUREDEOH REVHUYDU HVWRV FDPELRV HQ
OD GLVWULEXFLyQ TXH DGDSWDFLRQHV LQ VLWX DO FDPELR
FOLPiWLFR SXHV OD YHORFLGDG GH FDPELR GHO FOLPD HV
GHPDVLDGR UiSLGD SDUD TXH RFXUUD DGDSWDFLyQ JHQpWLFD
\ WRGDYtD VH KDQ REVHUYDGR SRFRV FDPELRV FRPR
FRQVHFXHQFLD GH SODVWLFLGDG IHQRWtSLFD 3U]\E\OR HW DO
%UDGVKDZ+RO]DSIHO6LQHUYRHWDO
8QHVWXGLRREVHUYDFLRQDOHQODSHQtQVXODLEpULFDVXJLHUH
TXH HQ JHQHUDO OD IDXQD GH UHSWLOHV HVWi DIURQWDQGR HO
FDPELR FOLPiWLFR PHGLDQWH FDPELRV HQ VX GLVWULEXFLyQ
0RUHQR5XHGD HW DO 6H XWLOL]DURQ GDWRV VREUH
OD GLVWULEXFLyQ GH ORV UHSWLOHV GXUDQWH HO V ;; SDUD
DQDOL]DUVLKDFDPELDGRHQSDUDOHORDOFDPELRGHOFOLPD
&RQFUHWDPHQWHVHFRPSDUyODGLVWULEXFLyQGHODVHVSHFLHV
DQWHV GH pSRFD HQ HO TXH VH DVXPH FRPHQ]y HO
DFWXDOSHULRGRGHFDOHQWDPLHQWRFOLPiWLFR,3&&
FRQVXGLVWULEXFLyQHQHOSHULRGR'HVSXpVGH
FRQWURODUHOHVIXHU]R\HOVHVJRJHRJUi¿FRHQHOPXHVWUHR
OD¿ORJHQLD\ODDXWRFRUUHODFLyQHVSDFLDOVHREVHUYyTXH
HQ GH ODV HVSHFLHV FRQVLGHUDGDV HO OtPLWH QRUWH
GHVXGLVWULEXFLyQVHPRYLyKDFLDHOQRUWHHQWUHORVGRV
SHULRGRV GH WLHPSR (VWH OtPLWH VH PRYLy D XQD WDVD
PHGLDGHNPDxRGLVWDQFLDGHQWURGHODFDSDFLGDGGH
GLVSHUVLyQGHODVHVSHFLHVFRQVLGHUDGDV0RUHQR5XHGD
HW DO VLPLODU D OD PDJQLWXG GH FDPELR GH UDQJR
GHRWURVJUXSRVWD[RQyPLFRV3DUPHVDQ<RKH
6HKDHVWDEOHFLGRTXHODFDSDFLGDGGHGLVSHUVLyQGHORV
DQLPDOHVHVPX\LPSRUWDQWHSDUDDIURQWDUORVHIHFWRVGHO
FDPELRFOLPiWLFR7UDNKWHQEURWHWDO.6LQHPEDUJR
HQ QXHVWUR VLVWHPD GH HVWXGLR QR VH REVHUYy UHODFLyQ
HQWUH DVSHFWRV ELROyJLFRV LPSOLFDGRV HQ OD FDSDFLGDG
GHGLVSHUVLyQGHODVHVSHFLHVFRPRHOWDPDxRFRUSRUDO
\ OD WDVD UHSURGXFWLYD \ OD PDJQLWXG GHO FDPELR HQ VX
GLVWULEXFLyQ (VWR VXJLHUH TXH OD WDVD D OD TXH UHSWLOHV
LEpULFRVVHPXHYHQKDFLDHOQRUWHQRHVWiOLPLWDGDSRUVX
FDSDFLGDGGHGLVSHUVLyQVLQRWDPELpQSRURWURVIDFWRUHV
SUREDEOHPHQWH OD GLVWULEXFLyQ GH KiELWDWV DGHFXDGRV
0HQpQGH]HWDO&KHQHWDO6tVHREVHUYy
TXHODVHVSHFLHVFRQHOERUGHQRUWHGHVXUDQJRLEpULFR
VLWXDGRPiVPHULGLRQDOPHQWHVHPRYLHURQPiVKDFLDHO
QRUWHTXHDTXHOODVTXHWHQtDQHOERUGHQRUWHGHVXUDQJR
PiVVHSWHQWULRQDOHQODSHQtQVXODLEpULFD/yJLFDPHQWHHO
PDU&DQWiEULFRHVXQDOLPLWDFLyQSDUDODSURJUHVLyQKDFLD
HOQRUWHGHHVSHFLHVVHSWHQWULRQDOHV\WDPELpQSRGUtDVHUOR
ODFDGHQDGH/RV3LULQHRV&DUYDKORHWDO$XQTXH
VHKDSXHVWRHQGXGDTXHODFDSDFLGDGGHGHVSOD]DPLHQWR
GH ORV HFWRWHUPRV SXHGD FRPSHQVDU OD VHYHULGDG GHO
FDPELR FOLPiWLFR GXUDQWH HO VLJOR ;;, %XFNOH\ HW
DO FUHHPRV TXH OD GLYHUVLGDG WRSRJUi¿FD GH OD
SHQtQVXOD LEpULFD SXHGH DFWXDU VLQpUJLFDPHQWH FRQ OD
FDSDFLGDG GH GHVSOD]DPLHQWR GH PDQHUD IDYRUDEOH SDUD
ORVUHSWLOHVJUDFLDVDODH[LVWHQFLDGHXQYDULDGRPRVDLFR
JHRJUi¿FR GH FRQGLFLRQHV DPELHQWDOHV TXH SHUPLWLUtDQ
HOPDQWHQLPLHQWRGHUHIXJLRVSDUDHVSHFLHVGHUHTXLVLWRV
HFROyJLFRVPX\YDULDGRV
Distribución altitudinal
6H HVSHUD TXH HO FDOHQWDPLHQWR JOREDO SHUPLWD
D DOJXQRV DQLPDOHV LQFUHPHQWDU VX OtPLWH DOWLWXGLQDO
VXSHULRUSDUDPDQWHQHUVHHQVXySWLPRWpUPLFR:LOVRQ
HWDO&KHQHWDO\HVWHSDUHFHVHUHOFDVRGHO
VDXULRPHGLWHUUiQHRPsammodromus algirusHQODVVLHUUDV
%pWLFDVSHULRGRREVHUYSHU(QORV~OWLPRV
DxRVVHKDREVHUYDGRODLQVWDODFLyQGHSREODFLRQHVGHQVDV
KDVWDORVPVQPHLQGLYLGXRVDLVODGRVSUy[LPRD
ORV P YHU WDPELpQ %DXZHQV HW DO (Q XQ
UHFLHQWH HVWXGLR VREUH VX ELRORJtD WpUPLFD D WUDYpV GH
XQ JUDGLHQWH DOWLWXGLQDO GH P P HQ OD
ODGHUDVXUGH6LHUUD1HYDGDVHREVHUYyTXHPLHQWUDVTXH
OD WHPSHUDWXUD DPELHQWDO GHVFHQGLy ž & D OR ODUJR GHO
JUDGLHQWH OD HVSHFLH PDQWXYR VX WHPSHUDWXUD FRUSRUDO
ORTXHLQGLFDXQDH¿FD]FDSDFLGDGGHWHUPRUUHJXODFLyQ
=DPRUD&DPDFKR HW DO YHU WDPELpQ 'tD] HW
DO /D HVSHFLH DSDUHQWHPHQWH QR VH YH DIHFWDGD
SRU RWURV IDFWRUHV DPELHQWDOHV PRQWDQRV FRPR HO
LQFUHPHQWR GH OD UDGLDFLyQ XOWUDYLROHWD OD FXDO SRGUtDQ
FRPEDWLUPHGLDQWHHOPD\RUREVFXUHFLPLHQWRGHODSLHO
HQ ORV HMHPSODUHV VLWXDGRV D PD\RU DOWLWXG 5HJXHUD HW
DO PLHQWUDV VH EHQH¿FLDQ GH HVWH HVSHFWUR GH OD
UDGLDFLyQVRODUSDUDFDOHQWDUVHPiVUiSLGR9HQFHVHWDO
6HVXJLHUHTXHODOLPLWDFLyQSDUDHVWDHVSHFLHHQ
DOWLWXG HV OD GLVSRQLELOLGDG GH IRUPDFLRQHV GH PDWRUUDO
TXH FRQVWLWX\HQ VX KiELWDW ODV FXDOHV HQ HO iUHD GH
HVWXGLRDSHQDVVREUHSDVDQORVP6LORVPDWRUUDOHV
WDPELpQUHVSRQGHQDOFDPELRFOLPiWLFRDVFHQGLHQGRHQ
DOWLWXG%HQLWRHWDOORVVDXULRVSRGUtDQVHJXLUFRQ
VXPLJUDFLyQDOWLWXGLQDO=DPRUD&DPDFKRHWDO
(Q ODV PRQWDxDV PHULGLRQDOHV LEpULFDV ORV
UHSWLOHV HXURVLEHULDQRV SRGUtDQ VHU ORV PiV YXOQHUDEOHV
DO FDPELR FOLPiWLFR 3RGUtD VHU HO FDVR GH Coronella
austriaca FRQ SREODFLRQHV VXMHWDV D DLVODPLHQWR
SRVWJODFLDO 6DQWRV HW DO HQ ]RQDV HOHYDGDV GH
6LHUUD 1HYDGD UDQJR P &DUR HW DO 145
DFWXDOPHQWHFRQPX\SRFRKiELWDWDGHFXDGRGLVSRQLEOH
6DQWRV HW DO (Q UHSWLOHV GH 1RUWH$PpULFD VH
KD REVHUYDGR TXH HO ULHVJR D OD H[WLQFLyQ GH UHSWLOHV
YLYtSDURV FRPR HV HO FDVR GH C. austriaca HVWDED
UHODFLRQDGR FRQ KiELWDWV PRQWDQRV IUtRV 6LQHUYR HW DO
$GHPiVSXHGHQYHUVHDIHFWDGDVSRUHODVFHQVRHQ
DOWLWXGGHHVSHFLHVPHGLWHUUiQHDVPiVWHUPy¿ODV0DVVRW
HW DO DOJXQDV DFWXDQGR FRPR GHSUHGDGRUDV M.
monspessulanus R FRPSHWLGRUDV C. girondica 6DQWRV
HW DO \ HQ HVWH IXWXUR HVFHQDULR ODV HVSHFLHV
HXURVLEHULDQDV SXHGHQ VHU ODV SHUGHGRUDV =DPRUD
&DPDFKR HW DO $GHPiV HQ R¿GLRV HO ULHVJR GH
H[WLQFLyQSXHGHHVWDUDFWXDOPHQWHLQIUDHVWLPDGRGHELGR
DODIDOWDGHLQIRUPDFLyQVREUHVXVSREODFLRQHV6DQWRVHW
DO%|KPHWDO
/D PLVPD DPHQD]D KD VLGR SURQRVWLFDGD
SDUD XQ HQGHPLVPR GHO VXU GH OD SHQtQVXOD LEpULFD
Algyroides marchi DLVODGR HQ PRQWDxDV GHO HVWH
LEpULFR SHUR DGDSWDGR D FRQGLFLRQHV RPEURFOLPiWLFDV
DWOiQWLFDV /D H[WUDSRODFLyQ GH ORV PRGHORV SDUD ORV
GLIHUHQWHV HVFHQDULRV GH FDPELR FOLPiWLFR SUHGLFHQ
GHVFHQVRVHQODVSUHFLSLWDFLRQHVDXQTXHGHXQDPDQHUD
PHQRV UREXVWD TXH OD SUHGLFFLyQ VREUH HO LQFUHPHQWR
GH WHPSHUDWXUD SDUWLFXODUPHQWH GXUDQWH HO YHUDQR H
LQFUHPHQWRVWpUPLFRV6FKU|WHUHWDO,3&&
HVWRIDYRUHFHUiDRWUDVHVSHFLHVPiVPHGLWHUUiQHDVELHQ
FRPRFRPSHWLGRUDVP. algirusPodarcis hispanicusR
FRPRGHSUHGDGRUDVC. girondicaM. monspessulanus
/DVSREODFLRQHVPiVDPHQD]DGDVVRQODVSHULIpULFDVTXH
RFXSDQDPELHQWHVVXEySWLPRV\QRHVWiQFRQHFWDGDVFRQ
HO Q~FOHR SREODFLRQDO SULQFLSDO SHUR TXH DSRUWDQ JUDQ
GLYHUVLGDGJHQpWLFDDODHVSHFLH&DUUHWHURHWDO
6LQHPEDUJRHQORVPRGHORVFRQYDULDEOHVFOLPiWLFDVA.
marchiDXPHQWDVXGLVWULEXFLyQHQHODxRSHUROD
GLVPLQX\HHQHO&DUYDOKRHWDO
3HUR HO JUXSR TXH KLSRWpWLFDPHQWH SRGUtD VHU
PiV YXOQHUDEOH DO FDOHQWDPLHQWR JOREDO HQ OD SHQtQVXOD
LEpULFD HV HO GH ODV ODJDUWLMDV GHO JpQHUR Iberolacerta
&DUYDKORHWDO&RQVWLWX\HQVLHWHHVSHFLHVVHLVGH
HOODVDLVODGDVHQ]RQDVPRQWDQDVI. bonnaliiUHD
NPUDQJRDOWLWXGLQDOHQWUHP$UULEDVF
I. aurelioiNPP$UULEDVEI.
aranicaNPP$UULEDVDHQ/RV
3LULQHRV I. martinezricai HQ OD 3HxD GH )UDQFLD NPP$UULEDVI. galaniHQORV0RQWHV
GH /HyQ FXDGUtFXODV 870 [ NP P$UULEDV&DUUDQ]DHI. cyreniHQHO6LVWHPD
&HQWUDOFXDGUtFXODV870[NPP
0DUWtQ/DELRGLYHUVLGDGHQ]RQDVDOWDVSDUHFHVHU
PX\VHQVLEOHDOFDOHQWDPLHQWRJOREDOHVSHFLDOPHQWHHQ
ODUHJLyQPHGLWHUUiQHD1RJXpV%UDYRHWDOSRU
FDPELRVHQODGLQiPLFDGHODFXELHUWDGHQLHYH6FKU|WHU
HW DO (O LQFUHPHQWR GH ODV WHPSHUDWXUDV SRGUtD
LPSOLFDUODSpUGLGDGHODVFRQGLFLRQHVDELyWLFDV\ELyWLFDV
DGHFXDGDVSRUODSUHVLyQGHGHSUHGDFLyQRFRPSHWHQFLD
GH HVSHFLHV PHGLWHUUiQHDV YHU 6LQHUYR HW DO HQ
HOOtPLWHLQIHULRUGHVXDFWXDOUDQJRDOWLWXGLQDO7DPELpQ
SRGUtDQ UHVSRQGHU FRQ GHVSOD]DPLHQWR KDFLD DUULED HQ
VX KiELWDW PRQWDQR OR TXH LPSOLFD XQD H[SRQHQFLDO
SpUGLGDGHVXiUHDGHGLVWULEXFLyQYHU:LOVRQHWDO
5D[ZRUWK\HWDOXQiUHDTXH\DHVPX\UHGXFLGD
SDUD DOJXQDV HVSHFLHV YHU HQ )LJ GH &DUYDOKR HW DO
ORV UHVXOWDGRV SDUD I. aranica H I. aurelioi HQ HO
GLVHxRGHiUHDVSURWHJLGDV
Ciclos de actividad y de reproducción
/RV UHSWLOHV WDPELpQ PXHVWUDQ HQ VXV FLFORV
GH DFWLYLGDG XQD IXHUWH GHSHQGHQFLD GH OD WHPSHUDWXUD
DPELHQWDO *LEERQV 6HPOLWVFK (Q XQ
HVFHQDULRGHFDOHQWDPLHQWRJOREDOHVPX\SUREDEOHTXH
HO SHULRGR LQWUDDQXDO GH DFWLYLGDG GH ORV UHSWLOHV GH OD
UHJLyQ 7HPSODGD VH LQFUHPHQWDUi 3DUPHVDQ <RKH
&RPSUREDPRV HVWD KLSyWHVLV FRQ Malpolon
monspessulanusHQHOVXUHVWHLEpULFRGXUDQWHXQSHULRGR
GH DxRV 0RUHQR5XHGD HW DO YHU)LJXUD\'XUDQWHHVWHSHULRGRODWHPSHUDWXUD
DPELHQWDO HQ HO iUHD GH HVWXGLR DXPHQWy GH PDQHUD
VLJQL¿FDWLYD“ž&PHGLD“VHDXQDWDVDGH
ž&SRUDxRHQSDUDOHORODHVSHFLHPRVWUyXQDPD\RU
GLVSHUVLyQ HQ ODV IHFKDV HQ ODV TXH HVWDED DFWLYD D OR
ODUJRGHODxRDGHPiVFRQIRUPHSURJUHVDEDQORVDxRVVH
UHWUDVyODIHFKDGHHQWUDGDHQHOOHWDUJRLQYHUQDO$PERV
UHVXOWDGRVVXJLHUHQXQDDPSOLDFLyQGHOFLFORGHDFWLYLGDG
LQWUDDQXDO3UHYLDPHQWH\DKDEtDPRVGHVFXELHUWRHQHVWD
HVSHFLH \ GXUDQWH HO PLVPR SHULRGR TXH HO Q~PHUR GH
HMHPSODUHV REVHUYDGR FDGD DxR HVWXYR SRVLWLYDPHQWH
FRUUHODFLRQDGRFRQODWHPSHUDWXUDPHGLDDQXDO0RUHQR
Figura 2
Figura 2. 5HODFLyQHQWUHODWHPSHUDWXUDPHGLDDQXDO\ODDPSOLWXGGHOSHULRGRGHDFWLYLGDGDQXDO$\UHODFLyQHQWUHODGHVYLDFLyQWtSLFDGHOD
DPSOLWXGGHOFLFORGHDFWLYLGDGDQXDODORODUJRGHOSHULRGR%GHODFXOHEUDEDVWDUGDMalpolon monspessulanusHQHOVXUHVWHLEpULFR
(QODSULPHUD¿JXUDVHREVHUYDFRPRHOFLFORGHDFWLYLGDGDQXDOGHOR¿GLRHVPiVDPSOLRORVDxRVPiVFiOLGRV\HQODVHJXQGDVHREVHUYDFRPROD
GLVSHUVLyQGHODVIHFKDVGHLQLFLR\GH¿QDOL]DFLyQGHOFLFORDQXDOHVWiDXPHQWDQGRFRQHOSDVRGHOWLHPSRGXUDQWHHOSHULRGRFRQVLGHUDGR
)XHQWH$0RGL¿FDGRDSDUWLUGH0RUHQR5XHGD\3OHJXH]XHORV%0RGL¿FDGRDSDUWLUGH0RUHQR5XHGDHWDO
146
5XHGD 3OHJXH]XHORV (Q OD PLVPD UHJLyQ \
GXUDQWHDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHHOPLVPRSHULRGRREWXYLPRV
HO PLVPR UHVXOWDGR SDUD RWUR R¿GLR H. hippocrepis
=DPRUD&DPDFKR HW DO 7RGR HOOR VXJLHUH TXH
HO FDOHQWDPLHQWR FOLPiWLFR SRGUtD IDYRUHFHU D HVWRV
R¿GLRVWHUPy¿ORVPHGLDQWHODH[WHQVLyQGHVXSHULRGRGH
DFWLYLGDGDQXDO/DYHQWDMDVHOHFWLYDVHUtDDWUDYpVGHPiV
RSRUWXQLGDGHVSDUDDOLPHQWDUVHFUHFHU\UHSURGXFLUVH
3DUiPHWURVGHPRJUi¿FRV\GHODVFRPXQLGDGHV
/D¿VLRORJtDGHODUHSURGXFFLyQHQORVPDFKRV
GH M. monspessulanus \ H. hippocrepis, HVSHFLHV
TXH FRPSDUWHQ XQ RULJHQ QRUWHDIULFDQR QRV DSRUWD
LQIRUPDFLyQ VREUH HO PHFDQLVPR VXE\DFHQWH HQ ORV
UHVXOWDGRV DQWHULRUHV /D PD\RUtD GH UHSWLOHV HXURSHRV
PXHVWUDQ XQ FLFOR HVSHUPDWRJpQLFR HO SURFHVR GH
IRUPDFLyQ GH HVSHUPDWR]RLGHV HVWLYDO VyOR ORV GRV
R¿GLRVFLWDGRVHQWUHORVTXHKDELWDQ(XURSD2FFLGHQWDO
PXHVWUDQ XQ FLFOR HVSHUPDWRJpQLFR GLVWLQWR HO YHUQDO
(Q HVWH FLFOR YHUQDO ORV PDFKRV HO PLVPR DxR TXH
DOFDQ]DQ OD PDGXUH] VH[XDO SURGXFHQ HVSHUPDWR]RLGHV
\ ORV XWLOL]DQ HQ ODV FySXODV VLQ HPEDUJR HQ HO FLFOR
HVWLYDO ORV PDFKRV SURGXFHQ ORV HVSHUPDWR]RLGHV HQ HO
YHUDQR SHUR QR ORV XWLOL]DQ KDVWD OD SULPDYHUD GHO DxR
VLJXLHQWH$ LJXDOGDG GH RWURV IDFWRUHV TXH LQÀX\DQ HQ
OD UHSURGXFFLyQ ODV HVSHFLHV FRQ HVSHUPDWRJpQHVLV
HVWLYDO PXHVWUDQ XQ SURFHVR UHSURGXFWRU PiV OHQWR TXH
ODV HVSHFLHV GH HVSHUPDWRJpQHVLV YHUQDO )HULFKH HW
DO 3HUR HO FLFOR YHUQDO WLHQH XQ UHTXHULPLHQWR
WpUPLFR TXH FLUFXQVFULEH VX GLVWULEXFLyQ D ]RQDV FRQ
LVRWHUPD HQ HO PHV GH MXOLR GH ž & R VXSHULRU 6DLQW
*LURQV (Q XQ HVFHQDULR GH FDOHQWDPLHQWR
FOLPiWLFR SRGHPRV HVSHUDU XQD H[SDQVLyQ KDFLD HO
QRUWHRKDFLDDUULEDHQODVPRQWDxDVGHODVFRQGLFLRQHV
WpUPLFDVIDYRUDEOHVDODVHVSHFLHVWHUPy¿ODV:DOWKHUHW
DOTXHSRUHMHPSORIDYRUH]FDQDODVHVSHFLHVFRQ
HVWHFLFORHVSHUPDWRJpQLFR)HULFKHHWDO$OJXQDV
HYLGHQFLDV\DH[LVWHQHQHOVXUHVWHLEpULFRODLPSRUWDQFLD
UHODWLYDGHM. monspessulanusSDVyHQHOSHULRGR
GHO DO GH OD FRPXQLGDG GH R¿GLRV &
6HJXUDFRPSHU\H[LVWHQRWUDVHYLGHQFLDVFRPRODV
UHODWLYDVDODDFWLYLGDG0RUHQR5XHGD3OHJXH]XHORV
0RUHQR5XHGD HW DO =DPRUD&DPDFKR HW
DODGHPiVH. hippocrepisHVXQDGHODVHVSHFLHV
TXHVHSURQRVWLFDDXPHQWDUiVXGLVWULEXFLyQLEpULFDHQHO
IXWXUR&DUYDKORHWDO(VWDVHVSHFLHVGHQWURGH
2WURVUHVXOWDGRVHPStULFRVQRVLQGLFDQTXHODV
DQWHULRUHVSUHGLFFLRQHVGHGHVSOD]DPLHQWRVGHODViUHDV
GH GLVWULEXFLyQ SXHGHQ VHU SRFR FUHtEOHV (Q XQD ]RQD
PX\ SUy[LPD JHRJUi¿FDPHQWH D OD SHQtQVXOD LEpULFD \
HQXQDHVSHFLHSUHVHQWHHQHOODZootoca viviparaVHKD
REVHUYDGR HQ XQD SREODFLyQ PRQWDQD UHVSXHVWDV PX\
SRVLWLYDV \ HQ XQ EUHYH SHULRGR GH WLHPSR DxRV
HQ SDUiPHWURV ELROyJLFRV \ GHPRJUi¿FRV LQFUHPHQWRV
HQ WDPDxR FRUSRUDO SURGXFWLYLGDG HQ OD UHSURGXFFLyQ
VXSHUYLYHQFLD DVRFLDGRV D XQ IXHUWH LQFUHPHQWR GH OD
WHPSHUDWXUDDPELHQWDOž&&KDPDLOOp-DPPHVHWDO
3HUR HQ HVSHFLHV FRQ GHWHUPLQDFLyQ GHO VH[R
SRU OD WHPSHUDWXUD GH LQFXEDFLyQ OD UD]yQ GH VH[R
GH ORV UHFLpQ QDFLGRV SRGUtD YHUVH DOWHUDGD SRU HO
FDOHQWDPLHQWRJOREDOLQFOXVRFRQXQLQFUHPHQWRž&
SRU DXVHQFLD HQ HO DPELHQWH GH WHPSHUDWXUD SLYRWDO D
ODTXHVHSURGXFHXQDUD]yQGHVH[RVHTXLOLEUDGD\GH
DGDSWDFLyQUiSLGDSRUSDUWHGHODVKHPEUDV(VWRSRGUtD
WHQHUJUDYHVFRQVHFXHQFLDVHQODGLQiPLFDSREODFLRQDOGH
HVWDV HVSHFLHV -DQ]HQ (Q OD (VSDxD FRQWLQHQWDO
KD\ FLQFR IDPLOLDV GH UHSWLOHV TXH LQFOX\HQ VHLV
HVSHFLHV DXWyFWRQDV FRQ GHWHUPLQDFLyQ GHO VH[R VHJ~Q
OD WHPSHUDWXUD 7HVWXGLQLGRV *HRHPtGLGRV (PtGLGRV
TXHORQLRV *HFyQLGRV VDODPDQTXHVDV \ (VFtQFLGRV
HVOL]RQHV/DVWUHVHVSHFLHVGHTXHORQLRVPXHVWUDQXQ
HVWUHFKR UDQJR DOWLWXGLQDO 3OHJXH]XHORV 9LOODIUDQFD
GHORTXHVHGHGXFHTXHWLHQHQXQDHVWUHFKDYDOHQFLD
HFROyJLFD \ WpUPLFD %URZQ HQFRQWUiQGRVH
SRU WDQWR HQWUH ODV HVSHFLHV PiV YXOQHUDEOHV DO FDPELR
FOLPiWLFR6LQHUYRHWDO8QDVLQHUJLDGHHIHFWRV
QHJDWLYRV SDUD ODV GRV HVSHFLHV GH TXHORQLRV DFXiWLFRV
Mauremys leprosa, Emys orbicularis SXHGH WDPELpQ
SURFHGHU GHO DXPHQWR GH HVWUpV HQ ODV FXHQFDV KtGULFDV
GHOVXUGHODSHQtQVXODLEpULFDSURQRVWLFDGREDMRWRGRV
ORV PRGHORV GH FLUFXODFLyQ DWPRVIpULFD \ HVFHQDULRV GH
ODSHQtQVXODLEpULFDSRGUtDQHVWDUYLpQGRVHIDYRUHFLGDV
SRU SRVHHU XQ FLFOR HVSHUPDWRJpQLFR TXH SHUPLWH XQ
UHFOXWDPLHQWR PiV UiSLGR TXH RWURV R¿GLRV GH VLPLODU
WDPDxRSHURFRQHVSHUPDWRJpQHVLVHVWLYDO)HULFKHHWDO
HQVLQHUJLDFRQVXJHQHUDOLVPRHFROyJLFR6HJXUD
et al
Figura 3
Figura 3. /DFXOHEUDEDVWDUGDMalpolon monspessulanusWtSLFDHVSHFLHJHQHUDOLVWD\PHGLWHUUiQHDFX\RVPDFKRVPXHVWUDQHVSHUPDWRJpQHVLV
SULPDYHUDOSRGUtDHVWDUYLpQGRVHIDYRUHFLGDHQODSHQtQVXODLEpULFDSRUHODFWXDOFDOHQWDPLHQWRFOLPiWLFR(MHPSODUGH/RV3HGURFKHV&yUGREDMXQLR
)XHQWH-XDQ03OHJXH]XHORV
147
FUHFLPLHQWR HFRQyPLFR WHVWDGRV 6FKU|WHU HW DO 2WUD VLQHUJLD GH HIHFWRV QHJDWLYRV DSDUHFH SDUD ODV GRV
HVSHFLHV GH HVOL]RQHV VRQ YLYtSDUDV \ HQ RWURV VDXULRV
VH KD REVHUYDGR TXH HO ULHVJR GH H[WLQFLyQ HQ HVSHFLHV
YLYtSDUDV HV HO GREOH TXH HQ RYtSDUDV 6LQHUYR HW DO
$XQTXH KD\ HYLGHQFLDV GHO HIHFWR QHJDWLYR GHO
FDOHQWDPLHQWR FOLPiWLFR VREUH ORV UHSWLOHV FRQ HVWH WLSR
GH GHWHUPLQDFLyQ GHO VH[R LH +XOLQ HW DO QR
KD\ GDWRV H[SHULPHQWDOHV X REVHUYDFLRQDOHV VREUH ODV
SREODFLRQHVHVSDxRODV
3RU ~OWLPR HO DXPHQWR GH OD WHPSHUDWXUD \
OD UHGXFFLyQ GH OD SUHFLSLWDFLyQ SURQRVWLFDGD SDUD OD
SHQtQVXOD LEpULFD GXUDQWH HO YHUDQR SUREDEOHPHQWH
SURGXFLUi XQ DXPHQWR HQ OD IUHFXHQFLD GH ORV IXHJRV
6FKU|WHUHWDOORFXDOSXHGHDIHFWDUDORVUHSWLOHV
GH PDQHUD GLIHUHQWH VHJ~Q VX D¿QLGDG ELRJHRJUi¿FD
(Q OD SUy[LPD ]RQD PHGLWHUUiQHD IUDQFHVD HSLVRGLRV
UHSHWLGRV GH IXHJRV PRGL¿FDURQ HO SDLVDMH GHVGH
XQ ERVTXH KRPRJpQHR D XQ PRVDLFR GH PDWRUUDO \
ERVTXH 3DUDOHODPHQWH VH REVHUYy XQD SpUGLGD HQ OD
EHWDGLYHUVLGDGGHUHSWLOHV\XQFDPELRHQODVHVSHFLHV
GRPLQDQWHV7DPELpQVHREVHUYyXQDUHVSXHVWDIXQFLRQDO
GHODFRPXQLGDGGHUHSWLOHVDORVIXHJRVUHSHWLGRVFRQ
XQLQFUHPHQWRGHODVHVSHFLHVLQVHFWtYRUDVTXHKDELWDQ
HVSDFLRVDELHUWRV\WLHQHQXQFLFORGHYLGDEUHYH\XQD
SpUGLGDGH DTXHOODVHVSHFLHVLQFDSDFHVGH YLYLUHQ HVDV
]RQDVDELHUWDVTXHPDGDV6DQWRV&KH\ODQYHU
WDPELpQ+XH\HWDO
Recomendaciones para la adaptación
/RVUHSWLOHVSXHGHQUHVSRQGHUDOFDPELRFOLPiWLFR
PHGLDQWH PHFDQLVPRV TXH QR DGPLWHQ PDQHMR
FRPR OD SODVWLFLGDG ¿VLROyJLFD R OD DGDSWDFLyQ
\ PHGLDQWH IDFWRUHV TXH SXHGHQ VHU PDQHMDGRV
FRPR HO FDPELR HQ OD GLVWULEXFLyQ KDFLD
DPELHQWHV WpUPLFRV DGHFXDGRV DOJR TXH \D HVWi
RFXUULHQGR HQ HVSHFLHV LEpULFDV 3URSRQHPRV
TXHVHDFW~HFRQWUDODIUDJPHQWDFLyQGHKiELWDWV
FUHDQGR DGHPiV FRUUHGRUHV HFROyJLFRV HQ HO
SDLVDMH DFWXDO PHGLGDV TXH GHEHQ D\XGDU HQ OD
UHVSXHVWDGHORVUHSWLOHVIUHQWHDOFDPELRFOLPiWLFR
PHGLDQWHODPLJUDFLyQ/DViUHDVSURWHJLGDVSHUR
DLVODGDV QR VRQ VX¿FLHQWHV SDUD TXH ORV UHSWLOHV
DIURQWHQ HO FDPELR FOLPiWLFR$Vt XQD DGHFXDGD
LPSOHPHQWDFLyQ GH OD 5HG 1DWXUD GRQGH
VHIDYRUH]FDQORVFRUUHGRUHVSRGUtDD\XGDUDORV
UHSWLOHV LEpULFRV HQ VXV GHVSOD]DPLHQWRV SDUD
DMXVWDUVHDORVQXHYRVHVFHQDULRVWpUPLFRV
(VQHFHVDULDODPRQLWRUL]DFLyQGHODVSREODFLRQHV
GH HVSHFLHV GH UHSWLOHV LEpULFRV PRQWDQRV
GHELGRDODVJUDYHVFRQVHFXHQFLDVGHSpUGLGDGH
ELRGLYHUVLGDG TXH HO HIHFWR GHO FDOHQWDPLHQWR
FOLPiWLFR SRGUtD WHQHU HQ HVWD IDXQD PRQWDQD \
PD\RUPHQWHHQGpPLFD/DVPRQWDxDVVHSRGUtDQ
FRQYHUWLUHQFDOOHMRQHVVLQVDOLGDSDUDDOJXQDVGH
HVWDVHVSHFLHV\DTXHDODVFHQGHUDOWLWXGLQDOPHQWH
HOiUHDGHSRVLEOHRFXSDFLyQYDGLVPLQX\HQGR
7DPELpQUHVXOWDQHFHVDULDODPRQLWRUL]DFLyQGHODV
FRPXQLGDGHVGHUHSWLOHVHQODV]RQDVGHFRQWDFWR
HQWUH OD UHJLyQ 0HGLWHUUiQHD \ OD (XURVLEHULDQD
HQ OD SHQtQVXOD LEpULFD SXHV HV SUREDEOH TXH
HVWD ]RQD PDQL¿HVWH GH PDQHUD PiV GHWHFWDEOH
ORV FDPELRV HQ ODV iUHDV GH GLVWULEXFLyQ GH ODV
HVSHFLHVHQUHVSXHVWDDOFDPELRFOLPiWLFR
3RU~OWLPRXQDDSUR[LPDFLyQDODUHVSXHVWDGHORV
UHSWLOHVHVSDxROHVDOFDPELRFOLPiWLFRPHGLDQWHOD
REVHUYDFLyQ\DQiOLVLVGHORTXH\DHVWiRFXUULHQGR
HQ DOJXQDV HVSHFLHV D QLYHO GH UHVSXHVWD
SREODFLRQDO ¿VLROyJLFD \ FRPSRUWDPHQWDO
5HVXOWDUtDGHJUDQYDORUDODKRUDGHGLVHxDUSRVLEOHV
PHGLGDV GH JHVWLyQ TXH PLWLJXHQ ORV HIHFWRV
GHO FDPELR FOLPiWLFR HQ ORV UHSWLOHV LEpULFRV
148
5HIHUHQFLDVELEOLRJUiÀFDV
$UDJyQ 3 /RER -0 2ODOOD-7iUUDJD 0È 5RGUtJXH]
0È D 7KH FRQWULEXWLRQ RI FRQWHPSRUDU\
FOLPDWHWRHFWRWKHUPLFDQGHQGRWKHUPLFYHUWHEUDWH
GLVWULEXWLRQV LQ D JODFLDO UHIXJH Global Ecology
and Biogeography $UDJyQ 3 5RGUtJXH] 0$ 2ODOOD7iUUDJD 0$ /RER
-0E3UHGLFWHGLPSDFWRIFOLPDWHFKDQJHRQ
WKUHDWHQHG WHUUHVWULDO YHUWHEUDWHV LQ FHQWUDO 6SDLQ
KLJKOLJKWV GLIIHUHQFHV EHWZHHQ HQGRWKHUPV DQG
HFWRWKHUPVAnimal Conservation
$UD~MR0%/XRWR07KHLPSRUWDQFHRIELRWLF
LQWHUDFWLRQV IRU PRGHOOLQJ VSHFLHV GLVWULEXWLRQV
XQGHU FOLPDWH FKDQJH Global Ecology and
Biogeography
$UD~MR 0% 7KXLOOHU : 3HDUVRQ 5* &OLPDWH
ZDUPLQJDQGWKHGHFOLQHRIDPSKLELDQVDQGUHSWLOHV
LQ(XURSHJournal of Biogeography
$UULEDV2-DLacerta aranica$UULEDV(Q
3OHJXH]XHORV-00iUTXH]5/L]DQD0HGLWRUHV
$WODV \ /LEUR 5RMR GH ORV $Q¿ELRV \ 5HSWLOHV GH
España'*&1$+(0DGULGSS
$UULEDV 2- E Lacerta aurelioi (Q 3OHJXH]XHORV
-00iUTXH]5/L]DQD0HGLWRUHVAtlas y Libro
Rojo de los An¿bios y Reptiles de España'*&1
$+(0DGULGSS
$UULEDV 2- F Lacerta bonnali /DQW] /DJDUWLMDSLUHQDLFD(Q3OHJXH]XHORV-00iUTXH]
5 /L]DQD 0 HGLWRUHV Atlas y Libro Rojo de los
$Q¿ELRV \ 5HSWLOHV GH (VSDxD '*&1 $+(
0DGULGSS
$UULEDV 2- /DJDUWLMD EDWXHFD ± Iberolacerta
martinezricai (Q &DUUDVFDO /0 6DOYDGRU $
HGLWRUHV Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados
Españoles 0XVHR 1DFLRQDO GH &LHQFLDV
1DWXUDOHV 0DGULG 'LVSRQLEOH HQ KWWSZZZ
YHUWHEUDGRVLEHULFRVRUJÒOWLPRDFFHVRGH-XOLR
GH
$UULEDV 2- &DUUDQ]D 6 /DJDUWLMD OHRQHVD
± Iberolacerta galani (Q &DUUDVFDO /0
6DOYDGRU $ HGLWRUHV Enciclopedia Virtual de
los Vertebrados Españoles 0XVHR 1DFLRQDO GH
&LHQFLDV1DWXUDOHV0DGULG'LVSRQLEOHHQKWWS
ZZZYHUWHEUDGRVLEHULFRVRUJÒOWLPRDFFHVRGH
-XOLRGH
%DXZHQV ' +RUGLHHV ) 9DQ 'DPPH 5 9DQ +HFNH$
1RWHV RQ GLVWULEXWLRQ DQG H[SDQVLRQ RI
WKH UDQJH RI WKH OL]DUG Psammodromus algirus LQ
1RUWKHUQ6SDLQAmphibia-Reptilia %HDXPRQW /- +XJKHV / 3LWPDQ $- :K\ LV
WKH FKRLFH RI IXWXUH FOLPDWH VFHQDULRV IRU VSHFLHV
GLVWULEXWLRQPRGHOOLQJLPSRUWDQW"Ecology Letters
%HQLWR%/RULWH-3HxDV-6LPXODWLQJSRWHQWLDO
HIIHFWVRIFOLPDWLFZDUPLQJRQDOWLWXGLQDOSDWWHUQV
RINH\VSHFLHVLQ0HGLWHUUDQHDQDOSLQHHFRV\VWHPV
Climatic Change %|KP0&ROOHQ%%DLOOLH-(0%RZOHV3&KDQVRQ-
&R[1+DPPHUVRQ*+RIIPDQQ0/LYLQJVWRQH
65 5DP 0 5KRGLQ $*- 6WXDUW 61 YDQ 'LMN
33 <RXQJ % $IXDQJ /( $JKDV\DQ $ $JXD\R
$*$JXLODU &$MWLF 5$NDUVX )$OHQFDU /59
$OOLVRQ$$QDQMHYD1$QGHUVRQ6$QGUHQ&HW
DO 7KH FRQVHUYDWLRQ VWDWXV RI WKH ZRUOG¶V
UHSWLOHV Biological Conservation
%UDGVKDZ :( +RO]DSIHO &0 (YROXWLRQDU\
UHVSRQVH WR UDSLG FOLPDWH FKDQJH Science
:
%URZQ-+2QWKHUHODWLRQVKLSEHWZHHQDEXQGDQFH
DQG GLVWULEXWLRQ RI VSHFLHV American Naturalist
%XFNOH\ /% 7HZNVEXU\ -- 'HXWVFK &$ &DQ
WHUUHVWULDO HFWRWKHUPV HVFDSH WKH KHDW RI FOLPDWH
FKDQJHE\PRYLQJ"Proceedings of the Royal Society
B '2,UVSE
&DUR - )HUQiQGH]&DUGHQHWH -5 0RUHQR5XHGD *
3OHJXH]XHORV -0 (VWDWXV GH Coronella
austriacaHQ6LHUUD1HYDGD6(SHQtQVXODLEpULFD
Boletín de la Asociación Herpetológica Española
&DUUHWHUR 0$ &HDFHUR ) *DUFtD0XxR] ( 6LOOHUR 1
2OPHGR0,+HUQiQGH]6DVWUH3/5XELR-/
Seguimiento de $OJ\URLGHV PDUFKL ,QIRUPH ¿QDO
0RQRJUDItDV 6$5( $VRFLDFLyQ +HUSHWROyJLFD
(VSDxROD0LQLVWHULRGH0HGLR$PELHQWH\0HGLR
5XUDO\0DULQR0DGULGSS
&DUYDOKR 6% %ULWR -& &UHVSR (- 3RVVLQJKDP +3
)URPFOLPDWHFKDQJHSUHGLFWLRQVWRDFWLRQV±
FRQVHUYLQJYXOQHUDEOHDQLPDOJURXSVLQKRWVSRWVDW
DUHJLRQDOVFDOH Global Change Biology &DUYDOKR 6% %ULWR -& &UHVSR (* :DWWV 0(
3RVVLQJKDP +3 &RQVHUYDWLRQ SODQQLQJ
XQGHU FOLPDWH FKDQJH 7RZDUG DFFRXQWLQJ IRU
XQFHUWDLQW\ LQ SUHGLFWHG VSHFLHV GLVWULEXWLRQV WR
LQFUHDVHFRQ¿GHQFHLQFRQVHUYDWLRQLQYHVWPHQWVLQ
VSDFHDQGWLPH Biological Conservation &KDPDLOOp--DPPHV 6 0DVVRW 0 $UDJRQ 3 &OREHUW -
*OREDOZDUPLQJDQGSRVLWLYH¿WQHVVUHVSRQVH
LQPRXQWDLQSRSXODWLRQVRIFRPPRQOL]DUGVLacerta
vivipara. Global Change Biology &KHQ,&+LOO-.2KOHPOOHU55R\'%7KRPDV&'
5DSLGUDQJHVKLIWVRIVSHFLHVDVVRFLDWHGZLWK
KLJKOHYHOVRIFOLPDWHZDUPLQJScience &R[ 1 &KDQVRQ - 6WXDUW 61 The status and
distribution of reptiles and amphibians of the
Mediterranean Basin,8&1*LQHEUDSS
'tD] -$ ,UDHWD 3 0RQDVWHULR & 6HDVRQDOLW\
SURYRNHV D VKLIW RI WKHUPDO SUHIHUHQFHV LQ D
WHPSHUDWH OL]DUG EXW DOWLWXGH GRHV QRW Journal of
Thermal Biology
149
(($(XURSHDQ(QYLURQPHQWDO$JHQF\Impacts
of Europe’s changing climate - An indicator-based
assessment (XURSHDQ (QYLURQPHQWDO $JHQF\
/X[HPERXUJ2I¿FHIRU2I¿FLDO3XEOLFDWLRQVRIWKH
(XURSHDQ&RPPXQLWLHVSS
0HQpQGH] 5 *RQ]iOH]0HJtDV $ +LOO - . %UDVFKOHU
%:LOOLV6*&ROOLQJKDP<)R[55R\'%
7KRPDV&'6SHFLHVULFKQHVVFKDQJHVODJ
EHKLQG FOLPDWH FKDQJH Proceedings of the Royal
Society B )HULFKH 0 3OHJXH]XHORV -0 6DQWRV ; 5HSURGXFWLYH HFRORJ\ RI WKH 0RQWSHOOLHU VQDNH
Malpolon monspessulanus &ROXEULGDH DQG
FRPSDULVRQ ZLWK RWKHU V\PSDWULF FROXEULGV LQ WKH
,EHULDQ3HQLQVXODCopeia
0HQ]HO$6SDUNV7+(VWUHOOD1.RFK($DVD$$KDV
5$OP.XEOHU.%LVVROOL3%UDVODYVND2%ULHGH
$ &KPLHOHZVNL )0 &UHSLQVHN = &XUQHO <
'DKO$'H¿OD&'RQQHOO\$)LOHOOD<-DWF]D.
0DJH)0HVWUH$1RUGOL23HQXHODV-3LULQHQ3
5HPLVRYD96FKHL¿QJHU+HWDO(XURSHDQ
SKHQRORJLFDO UHVSRQVH WR FOLPDWH FKDQJH PDWFKHV
WKH ZDUPLQJ SDWWHUQ Global Change Biology
*LEERQV-:6HPOLWVFK5'$FWLYLW\SDWWHUQV(Q
6HLJHO5$&ROOLQV-71RYDN66HGLWRUHVSnakes
ecology and evolutionary biology0DF0LOODQ1HZ
<RUNSS
*LEERQV -: 6FRWW '( 5\DQ7- %XKOPDQQ7' 0HWWV
%6*UHHQH-/0LOOV7/HLGHQ<3RSS\6:LQQH
&7 7KH JOREDO GHFOLQH RI UHSWLOHV GpMj YX
DPSKLELDQVBioScience
+DUWH-$2VWOLQJ-/*UHHQ$.LQ]LJ&OLPDWH
FKDQJHDQGH[WLQFWLRQULVN Nature
+LFNOLQJ5'5R\%+LOO-.)R[57KRPDV&'
7KH GLVWULEXWLRQV RI D ZLGH UDQJH RI WD[RQRPLF
JURXSV DUH H[SDQGLQJ SROHZDUGV Global Change
Biology
+XH\ 5 % .HDUQH\ 0 5 .URFNHQEHUJHU $
+ROWXP - $ -HVV 0 :LOOLDPV 6 ( 3UHGLFWLQJ RUJDQLVPDO YXOQHUDELOLW\ WR FOLPDWH
ZDUPLQJ UROHV RI EHKDYLRXU SK\VLRORJ\ DQG
DGDSWDWLRQ Philosophical Transactions of the Royal
Society B: Biological Sciences +XOLQ 9 'HOPDV 9 *LURQGRW 0 *RGIUH\ 0 +
*XLOORQ - 0 7HPSHUDWXUHGHSHQGHQW VH[
GHWHUPLQDWLRQDQGJOREDOFKDQJHDUHVRPHVSHFLHV
DWJUHDWHUULVN"Oecologia ,3&&&OLPDWHFKDQJHWKHVFLHQWL¿FEDVLV
&DPEULGJH 8QLYHUVLW\ 3UHVV &DPEULGJH 8QLWHG
.LQJGRP
-DQ]HQ )- &OLPDWH FKDQJH DQG WHPSHUDWXUH
GHSHQGHQWVH[GHWHUPLQDWLRQLQUHSWLOHV Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences USA
.HDUQH\ 0 6KLQH 5 3RUWHU :3 7KH SRWHQWLDO
IRU EHKDYLRUDO WKHUPRUHJXODWLRQ WR EXIIHU ³FROG
EORRGHG´ DQLPDOV DJDLQVW FOLPDWH ZDUPLQJ
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
0DVVRW0&OREHUW-)HUULqUH5&OLPDWHZDUPLQJ
GLVSHUVDO LQKLELWLRQ DQG H[WLQFWLRQ ULVN Global
Change Biology
0DUWtQ - /DJDUWLMD FDUSHWDQD Iberolacerta
cyreni (Q &DUUDVFDO / 0 6DOYDGRU $ HGLWRUHV
Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles
0XVHR1DFLRQDOGH&LHQFLDV1DWXUDOHV0DGULG
150
0RUHQR5XHGD * 3OHJXH]XHORV -0 /RQJ
WHUP DQG VKRUWWHUP HIIHFWV RI WHPSHUDWXUH RQ
VQDNH GHWHFWDELOLW\ LQ WKH ZLOG D FDVH VWXG\ ZLWK
Malpolon monspessulanus. Herpetological Journal
0RUHQR5XHGD * 3OHJXH]XHORV - 0 $ODPLQRV (
&OLPDWH ZDUPLQJ DQG DFWLYLW\ SHULRG
H[WHQVLRQ LQ WKH 0HGLWHUUDQHDQ VQDNH Malpolon
monspessulanus Climatic Change 0RUHQR5XHGD*3OHJXH]XHORV-03L]DUUR00RQWRUL
$ 1RUWKZDUG VKLIWV RI WKH GLVWULEXWLRQV RI
6SDQLVKUHSWLOHVLQDVVRFLDWLRQZLWKFOLPDWHFKDQJH
Conservation Biology
1RJXpV%UDYR'$UD~MR0%/DVDQWD70RUHQR-,/
&OLPDWHFKDQJHLQ0HGLWHUUDQHDQPRXQWDLQV
GXULQJWKHVWFHQWXU\AMBIO: A Journal of the
Human Environment 3DUPHVDQ & (FRORJLFDO DQG HYROXWLRQDU\
UHVSRQVHVWRUHFHQWFOLPDWHFKDQJHAnnual Review
of Ecology Evolution and Systematics
3DUPHVDQ & <RKH * $ JOREDOO\ FRKHUHQW
¿QJHUSULQWRIFOLPDWHFKDQJHLPSDFWVDFURVVQDWXUDO
V\VWHPVNature
3OHJXH]XHORV -0 9LOODIUDQFD & /D GLVWULEXFLyQ
DOWLWXGLQDO GH ORV DQ¿ELRV \ UHSWLOHV LEpULFRV
(Q -0 3OiJXHVHORV HGLWRU Distribución y
%LRJHRJUDItD GH ORV DQ¿ELRV \ UHSWLOHV GH (VSDxD
y Portugal0RQRJUDItDVGHOD5HYLVWD(VSDxRODGH
+HUSHWRORJtD
3U]\E\OR 5 6KHOGRQ %& 0HULOl - &OLPDWLF
HIIHFWVRQEUHHGLQJDQGPRUSKRORJ\HYLGHQFHIRU
SKHQRW\SLF SODVWLFLW\ Journal of Animal Ecology
5D[ZRUWK\&-3HDUVRQ5*5DELELVRD15DNRWRQGUD]DI\
$0 5DPDQDPDQMDWR -% 5DVHOLPDQDQD$3 :X
6 1XVVEDXP 5$ 6WRQH '$ ([WLQFWLRQ
YXOQHUDELOLW\ RI WURSLFDO PRQWDQH HQGHPLVP IURP
ZDUPLQJDQGXSVORSHGLVSODFHPHQWDSUHOLPLQDU\
DSSUDLVDO IRU WKH KLJKHVW PDVVLI LQ 0DGDJDVFDU
Global Change Biology
5HDO5/X]0DUTXH]$2OLYHUR-(VWUDGD$
6SHFLHV GLVWULEXWLRQ PRGHOV LQ FOLPDWH FKDQJH
VFHQDULRV DUH VWLOO QRW XVHIXO IRU LQIRUPLQJ SROLF\
SODQQLQJ DQ XQFHUWDLQW\ DVVHVVPHQW XVLQJ IX]]\
ORJLFEcography
5HJXHUD 6 =DPRUD&DPDFKR )- \ 0RUHQR5XHGD *
HQ SUHQVD 7KH OL]DUG Psammodromus algirus
6TXDPDWD/DFHUWLGDHLVGDUNHUDWKLJKDOWLWXGHV.
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
6DLQW *LURQV + 5HSURGXFWLYH F\FOHV RI PDOH
VQDNHV DQG WKHLU UHODWLRQVKLSV ZLWK FOLPDWH DQG
IHPDOHUHSURGXFWLYHF\FOHV Herpetologica
6DQWRV ; &KH\ODQ 0 7D[RQRPLF DQG
IXQFWLRQDO UHVSRQVH RI D 0HGLWHUUDQHDQ UHSWLOH
DVVHPEODJH WR D UHSHDWHG ¿UH UHJLPH Biological
Conservation 6DQWRV ; %ULWR -& 3OHJXH]XHORV -0 /ORUHQWH *$
&RPSDULQJ )LOLSSL DQG /XLVHOOL¶V PHWKRGZLWKDFDUWRJUDSKLFDSSURDFKWRDVVHVVWKH
FRQVHUYDWLRQVWDWXVRIVHFUHWLYHVSHFLHVWKHFDVHRI
WKH,EHULDQVQDNHIDXQD Amphibia-Reptilia 6DQWRV;5RFD-3OHJXH]XHORV-0'RQDLUH'&DUUDQ]D
6 %LRJHRJUDSK\ DQG HYROXWLRQ RI WKH
6PRRWK VQDNH Coronella austriaca 6HUSHQWHV
&ROXEULGDH LQ WKH ,EHULDQ 3HQLQVXOD HYLGHQFH
IRU 0HVVLQLDQ UHIXJHV DQG 3OHLVWRFHQLF UDQJH
H[SDQVLRQV Amphibia-Reptilia 6DQWRV;%ULWR-&&DUR-$EULO$-/RUHQ]R06LOOHUR1
3OHJXH]XHORV-0+DELWDWVXLWDELOLW\WKUHDWV
DQG FRQVHUYDWLRQ RI LVRODWHG SRSXODWLRQV RI WKH
VPRRWKVQDNHCoronella austriacaLQWKHVRXWKHUQ
,EHULDQ 3HQLQVXOD Biological Conservation 9HQFHV0*DOiQ39LHLWHV'53XHQWH02HWWHU.:DQNH
6)LHOGERG\WHPSHUDWXUHVDQGKHDWLQJUDWHV
LQ D PRQWDQH IURJ SRSXODWLRQ WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI
EODFNGRUVDOSDWWHUQIRUWKHUPRUHJXODWLRQAnnales
Zoologici Fennici
:DNH'%&OLPDWHFKDQJHLPSOLFDWHGLQDPSKLELDQ
DQG OL]DUG GHFOLQHV Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences :DOWKHU*53RVW(&RQYH\30HQ]HO$3DUPHVDQ&
%HHEHH 7 - )URPHQWLQ -0 +RHJK*XOGEHUJ 2
%DLUOHLQ ) (FRORJLFDO UHVSRQVHV WR UHFHQW
FOLPDWHFKDQJHNature :LOVRQ5-*XWLpUUH]'*XWLpUUH]-0DUWtQH]'$JXGR
50RQWVHUUDW9-&KDQJHVWRWKHHOHYDWLRQDO
OLPLWVDQGH[WHQWVRIVSHFLHVUDQJHVDVVRFLDWHGZLWK
FOLPDWHFKDQJHEcology Letters
=DPRUD&DPDFKR)-*0RUHQR5XHGD-03OHJXH]XHORV
/RQJWHUP DQG VKRUWWHUP LPSDFW RI
WHPSHUDWXUHRQVQDNHGHWHFWLRQLQWKHZLOGIXUWKHU
HYLGHQFHIURPWKHVQDNHHemorrhois hippocrepis.
Acta Herpetologica
=DPRUD&DPDFKR ) - 5HJXHUD 6 0RUHQR5XHGD *
3OHJXH]XHORV -0 3DWWHUQV RI VHDVRQDO
DFWLYLW\ LQ D 0HGLWHUUDQHDQ OL]DUG DORQJ D WZR
WKRXVDQG DQG WZR KXQGUHG PHWHUV DOWLWXGLQDO
JUDGLHQWJournal of Thermal Biology
6FKU|WHU'&UDPHU:/HHPDQV53UHQWLFH,&$UD~MR
0%$UQHOO1: %RQGHDX$ %XJPDQQ+ &DUWHU
75 *UDFLD &$ GH OD 9HJD/HLQHUW $& (UKDUG
0(ZHUW)*OHQGLQLQJ0+RXVH-,.DQNDDQSll
6 .OHLQ 5-7 /DYRUHO 6 /LQGQHU 0 0HW]JHU 0
- 0H\HU - 0LWFKHOO 7' 5HJLQVWHU , 5RXQVHYHOO
0 6DEDWH 6 6LWFK 6 6PLWK % 6PLWK - 6PLWK 3
6\NHV077KRQLFNH.7KXLOOHU:7XFN*=DHKOH
6=LHUO%(FRV\VWHPVHUYLFHVXSSO\DQG
YXOQHUDELOLW\WRJOREDOFKDQJHLQ(XURSH Science
6HJXUD&)HULFKH03OHJXH]XHORV-06DQWRV;
6SHFLDOLVW DQG JHQHUDOLVW VSHFLHV IRU KDELWDW XVH
LPSOLFDWLRQVIRUFRQVHUYDWLRQDVVHVVPHQWLQVQDNHV
Journal of Natural History
6LQHUYR % 0pQGH]GHOD&UX] ) 0LOHV '%+HXOLQ
% %DVWLDDQV ( 9LOODJUiQ6DQWD &UX] 0 /DUD
5HVHQGL] 5 0DUWtQH]0pQGH] 1 &DOGHUyQ
(VSLQRVD 0/ 0H]D/i]DUR 5% *DGVGHQ +
ÈYLOD /- 0RUDQGR 0 'H OD 5LYD ,- 6HS~OYHGD
39 'XDUWH &) ,EDUJHQJR\WtD 1 & 3XQWULDQR
&$ 0DVVRW 0 /HSHW] 9 2NVDQHQ 7$ &KDSSOH
'*%DXHU$0%UDQFK:5HWDO(URVLRQ
RI OL]DUG GLYHUVLW\ E\ FOLPDWH FKDQJH DQG DOWHUHG
WKHUPDOQLFKHVScience±
7UDNKWHQEURW $ 1DWKDQ $ 3HUU\ * 5LFKDUGVRQ '0
7KH LPSRUWDQFH RI ORQJGLVWDQFH GLVSHUVDO
LQ ELRGLYHUVLW\ FRQVHUYDWLRQ Diversity and
Distributions
151