Poesía (volumen 2)

Anuncio
José
Martí
O B R AS
C O M P L E T A S - Edición Crítica
Poesía (volumen 2)
15
CEM | Centro de Estudios Martianos
Ministerio de Cultura
de la República de Cuba
15
© Centro de Estudios Martianos, 2016 | ISBN 978-959-271-010-8 tomo 15 | ISBN 959-7006-08-1 obra completa
Proyecto de edición:Cintio Vitier y Fina García-Marruz.
Dirección general:Pedro Pablo Rodríguez.
Equipo realizador del tomo:Ana María Álvarez Sintes, Lourdes Ocampo Andina y Hortensia Roselló Rosés.
Colaboradores:Niurka Alfonso Baños, Caridad Atencio Mendoza, José Antonio Bedia, Maia Barreda Sánchez, Miladis
Cabrera Bess, Marta Cruz Valdés, Martín Duarte Hurtado, Francisco Fernández Sarría, Luis García Pascual, José
Gomariz, Raquel Guerrero Gutiérrez, Ibrahim Hidalgo de Paz, Miriam López Horta, Aida Matilde Martín Fernández,
Carmen Suárez León y Xiomara Martínez Mata.
Edición:Hortensia Roselló Rosés y Lourdes Ocampo Andina.
Diseño:Ernesto Joan.
Realización:Beatriz Pérez Rodríguez.
Composición:Marlén Santiesteban Brizuela.
Imagen de cubierta:detalle de Cultivo una rosa blanca, Cosme Proenza, 1976. Colección del artista.
Centro de Estudios Martianos
Ministerio de Cultura
de la República de Cuba
Calzada 807, esquina a 4, El Vedado | 10400
La Habana, Cuba
Tel. [53 7] 836-4966/69 | Fax [53 7] 833-3721
<cem@josemarti.co.cu> | <www.josemarti.cu>
Estados Unidos 1168 | C1101AAX
Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Tel. [54 11] 4304-9145 | Fax [54 11] 4305-0875
<clacsoinst@clacso.edu.ar> | <www.clacso.org>
Equipo
Secretario Ejecutivo
Lic. Aida Martín Fernández (directora editorial)
Directora Académica
Dr. Pedro Pablo Rodríguez (director general)
Dra. Carmen Suárez León (investigadora titular)
Dr. Rodolfo Sarracino Magriñat (investigador titular)
Dra. Marta Cruz Valdés (investigadora)
Msc. Marlene Vázquez Pérez (investigadora)
Pablo Gentili
Fernanda Saforcada
Coordinador Editorial
Lucas Sablich
Lic. Yisel Bernardes Martínez (investigadora)
Coordinador de Arte
Lic. Niurka Alfonso Baños (editora)
Arte de Tapa
Lic. Lourdes Ocampo Andina (investigadora)
Marcelo Giardino
Lic. Rubén Javier Pérez Bosquets (investigador)
Jimena Zazas
Lic. Mariana Pérez Ruiz (adiestrada)
Lic. Miladis Cabrera Bess (asistente de dirección)
Revisión Técnica
Desarrollo Libre de Aplicaciones
Gonzalo Mingorance
Marlén Santiesteban (operadora digital)
Luis Alberto Morera Fernández, Dayron Rámida Coll,
Ariel Armas Ramos
de la Presente Edición
2"36%!#2I&'"'("@#'" !"#$%&"#'$( )*+, -+./
0 * +,. ,12 + - , + + +2 ,2+!+( *,3/+,++1 +44/
,3+67 ++++2+2*32 +1 2/212+. 2
*,--, + /81+*+, +2+2+9),1 +,+2+-/0 +1,1)/+, ) 92+,++)/ -2+/
+,
,,12 +:2.2. /
8,+,,+&+1/ 0+44+9) 329*94"#;$&"#;<+. +2-+1/)
94.-7 )/
+**++ +-
*2 3
+ + +, 26, * +, = 2+1* /
2
>+)2)*9+ 26
+*!22%'!2S
?0 @ * ?A+@ + ) -=+ 93+9+.))*/
0
+*=+9-*,1 * 2 + 2+ , 3 ) +*+26/ 0+ +1+76+ 2
+,
12
+
2*
+/
#2%6'!&!6>$'-36+ 2-*23+*+,,-: ++++*+
+, 2+*2+-/-+./
#2:'%!2>4+?2/@>6-+16*/8 2 ) + + , ,+ 2 9 + , +,.,12 9 - - , - )0,+ /1,2 +2, +*+11*@&'"!&!#2:'%!2I
@&'"!&!3!2*
2>,3 *>2
9++2+ +3+++*4/
@&'"! $!$>:'" 2, + * 12: .*23,-6+, /
@&'"!&!3#!'2*2, +*-9 ,I
@&'"!"%($'" 2
+ +9,2)6+/0+-+ 2+9-++1/
+1$%2'9*1+*+6/
1+9+-
* )0,4B+ *C* +++ 2=
)) / +, 1 2+ +, +1 -)*
* ,*-92++))+1
/8 1++-
/
4
++ 2"36%!#20,"'<%7?C
)+,*+>+*)+,>2@/
-
,*-=+/ 7T%5&!%2&!4$3'62UVDT%5&!%2&!
4$3'62U 0:-*,!"#<#&
"##'(*+:!&&!
*).,-B1./E
* 0+/,),+ 7 23!%'%%*!22%'!2*!22!"'%%29+-+ T%5&!%2&!4
$3'62U9+/831+- 9
2,*9,/
- 1 )3 +4 * + * ++*+1--++ -*
+
/E. 6+9)3*+)* 9,9F.G*/ 2.)2-++6*2 -0/ 6!"34$4&'> * 9-91+.6/
8+96-,+++- +.9++1,/
+
2+-)/+, . )-,3 /
0,)*,2+ ++-+-*+)++ ,-/
9++6+4 +2,+6/+2 +/
-+12
6 1. 9+, /++9 )31-99/
0+ )* 1 2 2+,,+6*232+
+ ,./
-+-1
+ +2/
CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS MARTIANOS
5
0
*
+-
)!#&!2#4&'2#'2I
,2"I),"2@3'%I
-W)#@T2UI&'"'(&!-1%&!W4!2& (2#!$4'HD.HDMMHF#32I
T%6'!&!'36!#5@I%#3C*:4!64%'"&6-1%&!W4!2& '&IU
)I
)2/
I)!"42"'#I
2I)42"'#I
:I)'":'%3I
,I)#:'%I
)2=#@I,0+/&'#'%"'%&!4HDFM.HDMG#32IT%
#3G:4!64%'"&6%&'#'%&!'!"'2"'%!2&!%2#'#4#4&!%'UI
II)2=#@IE
+/
/!#&!2#4&'2#'2&'#'%!#2
424HDGE#32I
)-C-E
*0+/=O'"36!#&!%-C-
'3!&!,"'2"IHMHGE.HGF/
6
Polvo de alas
de una gran mariposa
T*-
U
THU
W4!6'!2!X6'!2Y
3'%%!#!2 !"224$!
!4%3!3&!%6!23'!#I
*!'&B4!2%%!!&!"%5!% 5'%2
?&"!%%2%2%"2&!%#%!2Y
!4"#&!%"'!%!2#>#!&'&
#%&"4 23?4 !%26!2I
W4!3'25!2254!%
33'6226!B4!;2
'"!B4!? B4!62!
34 "'!$
'!:%!Q%:%6'2'!
W4!3''%%23
Z'%!24'!&%$#4%!1
8
W4!!%"42 TIIIIU&!%2$42"3'!Y
%!2!%'2Q!2
3!2&!$!#!2!O#;2V
!!3!Q%26!32B4!!2"'
#4:!#!$!#'%"3'23'&2
+5!%2&!3'!'"'!2
!2&!?4314%&2
W4!5!&!%41&!2&!? B4!#!?!5'2#
!3@2!!2"6"3&!42$&I
T"I 2I!U
TU
?5!?5!)#[6!2!3'5'&
%'36'%"4&!%2#
+4&%'!#!"%'&&6!&'&
W4!&!%"?!2'%!"'242#I
!%&3!%24!;"3!4!
*!'#!5' %4!$?!32 $5!
4'!61"3!%'"'!224!
!%%"%#%!26"'25!I
"?'262"3!%:4!$
'25!222%#)
2@"#%"
2$4214%!2B4!&2!2#%%I
W4!&!B4=3&!
':=!#?2&!?"!X4!2 %?'"'!
!!%%&!2426!%&2
012 &!2422!26!:43&2I
'2#!'36"'!#!5%&B4!Q2
%>$'32%:1%3'B4'!#\
Z%&!3'&!%5!2
W4!!2#>%64!#&!
T"I!U
TMU
9
!;%"%'&&B4!#!6!&@
W4!"#=34%232'36%
!!#4&%!26!%%33@Y
!; 3!&'$2%3!
B4!!%34&:%!"!!6'35!)
3!&'$2!;"(32!!"'!&!
%2%B4!!!%3!2#2!6!&!)
'2!B4'! 64!2%2=!!%%
(3!26"!24%41%"%!2#!%%Y
2#!2'24!;2
,$#!23;2
%32&3'&2
+%%>!%"'3&!%23#!2!$'2
$@:'"2>$4'%2)S
*!'&?3'$2"!%!&"3'$
5'2'#&!%Q['%3'%3I
"&2464!#
%3&%!51Q)
'&4!3!B4!&4!3Y
4!25'5&3'&434!#
2'!36!%%%!5!!%%3Y
!Q&%!?6%32
2$#2&!"%"@
W4!2'%%!%2%2)
+52#23'2>$4'%2:'!2
3'&2426%#2Y
'&!26'!#?62#!2%%!5&%!
"!2#2&!:%!26%3234 %"2Y
'2B4!!2#!2$1
?B4="'!%#"%!2!%%3Y
!&!&%!62#!2
&!%%!"?&!%"2$4'%&2Y
'#Y64!&6'#
2#!4$42#&!2"24!%)
2%2%!&&&!%"'!%
+%#'2#!1&!%3I
T"I!U
TNU
10
!!%"'!%"3!%36'2Q!2
! 14%] 2['#2!5!
4%$4!!2"!;4&2!$24!2
4'"(6';&2!#6!%)S
+? 2!!%"'!%"3!26&2
!4#'#>%4"?&B4!2!5!VS
+? "3!2#2:4$"!25!223@2
!%>36$2#3'=YS
T2I!U
TEU
'&23!6!$4#
0!=5%23'$2
B4=!%'25'!#!%%3&'!#!)S
S?2@Y) !2"''=#&2%2%'2
W4!B4!6!24:!#!Y
2"'!)
2"'!!2B4!"4!#2I
S[#!$%2!#;2!"'=#2)
64!&#&5@Y
'">!X&'"!2B4!2!#!?%$
B4!&&!#&!=%Y4!2%%!$ 5!%)
43&!$414%2!! "%)]
+&!2&!B4!5''2#!#[? 4"'!%Y]
Z%"!"!Y
!%"?!%2' &!26!"!
"!"!
2%6!&4TIIIU24
T"I!U
TFU
W4!6'!2!X6'!2Y
3'%%!#!2 !"224$!
11
!4%3!3&!%6!23'!#I
*!'&B4!2%%!!&!"%5!% 5'%2
?&"!%%2%2%"2&!%#%!2)
!4"#&!%"'!%!2#>#!&'&
#%&"4 23?4 !%26!2I
W4!3'25!2254!%
33'6226!B4!;2!
T2I!U
TU
!!%"'!%"3!%36'2Q!2
! 14%) 2['#2!5!
4%$4!!2"!;4&2!$24!2
4'"(6';&2!#6!%)
+? 2!!%"'!%"3!26&2
!4#'#>%4"?&B4!2!5!)
+? "3!2#2:4$"!25!223@2
!%>36$2#3'=I
%2 2=6%2
3!%264!&!2&!"'V
!3'3!2@64!&!2Y
02#65'5'I
6!%:%#3!6&>)
'!%&&!!2"''%B4!3!'26'2
4"3!:%#>Y
;"343#!B4!&!43
!"?! !2'$'%24!3'!"'
3452&!32?4!" #
!=2!%#'!I]
!46&!B4!#45!
2(%!"4!&
W4!&!3'"4%&!2%%1
4&"@"32'?4'!34!#I
+"41%23!2
12
+!%4B4!%%%!5
&!4"%2Q2%%22
&>'5!%)
?4!2 5'!#2Y
?$5'#2:!%'"!2B4!54!%
+!%23>2#'%!2%#262&2
%&3&!%4B4!"#!36%I
?$5'#2B4!!#2426%#2
!6%4322'3"?
&%!2%:3
42%2&!264!%I
%"%!2#>%!5&)
W4!='2$!#!&!32!"4>%&!Q
#%#'!%%!5#2!!%"%X
0Q&?3'!2
%:&&!3'6!"?Y
T"I!U
TGU
34!!&&!
#!6&!2#!:!"#63'5'&
@Q!%!B4!&!3@2!&!22'!V
+2!!#(63'2$!&%'&
36!%%"(%!!&&!I
$@:'"&"!%%
*"3'&!Q"%$&
434%4')B4!B4'=!2!%%X
'3!#!!2%3$@:'"&"!%%I
!%!5#3!")
"2#3!B4'2'!)
&3!6#%"3
&!2!&!26'!#Y
'$!%:4!$2'%& 3!6!"!
W4!&!%!$"(4%324$!
W4!"%2#!&'&23@5'!!)
W4!%5' %5')S&'$2'!24!
13
"4%B4'!!&!%&"#!62&'I
#'!YS'$&!"')S#&%#'!
23!6!&!2#%&!%%3?43Y
4QYS"?!%%!$)3@%'3
!# !%23B4!%!"#
43"34#!6!"'3
!%"%%&#'!2!%!5#I
T2I "I!U
TDU
'2#!'36"'!#!5%&%%2
%>$'32%:1%6%43'B4'!#)
%&!3'&!%5!2
W4!!2#>%64!#Y
? 64!&3')%?!""'&Y)S
0'%%!2#!3!54!%#!%"25!%2
343&!!2#!%%22426!&'&
%!$'(2!!&!%2"'!%2I
%"36>2&!%25!22&!=%!
!'% 2!$1)
%"36>2&!%25!22&!,%>3!
!24:! 2!%%)S
36!,%>3!%"6"'=!)
'"?!=%!%"62Y
3&!!#!3%!12%!(&3'&
!24$!&!3'3!#!!%6!23'!#)
!3@%'!S5!>2B4!%%!5
'#&!2$!%3!Q&!%6!"?I
3!2#!?'!S %31':3!
W4!2"4!"'(3'!26@'#42!'
5!$^!1&!34Q!!2:@5%2
>"%!'!%:!#!"!%?'!Y
T"I!U
THU
B4!%%'2"
14
2"&!%6!"?)
'2%!!%!3>!2B4!%!3!2
%3 !%&%2!!2#>5%5'!&I
'>64!&!2!B4!&'$
W4!!2#2!:%45'2&!3
&!!2#!B4!%!2#)
*'5!'2Y
!"'&3!?3'622&!"%!2
!%!'#!25$2!3&!:%!2
412#%32&!%&!2!%5)
!"'&)'2&!,9:#2'2&!4!%5X
'$B4!"4&2%#
!466!%&!"3!"'45!2&'!#!
W4!5'!!&!%%#
+3!621&6%:!#!
"4B4!'3$'!4%3:#4
W4!!Q!#%%!:Q3'!2##4I
?Y?5!)#[&!Q2!3'5'&
"2#%"4&!%2#
+!2&%'!#!"%'&&6!&'&
W4!&!%"?!2'%!"'242#I
+#[6!34Q!B4!2"4&'2#!
2"4!&2&42&!3'%'S$"'2Y
!!2#25!2'%%2
&'!2!B4!Q!)
5!"!2!243!%B4!!2
+4%&B4!62!2#25!"!2I
T"I!U
THHU
4#64&2!?2'&)
W4=3!'36#%&!3>2X
'!%3!2#&3@
!%52B4=2!3!&X
434&5!22
15
26%#'!)
2@62!%'!
W4!Q26%2245!23&!2!%52I
4&5'!!!%5!2
2!2!'!)
22#[S !%5!2
2#3'=I
4!2&'$B4!!%Q!Q
!23>23$
W4!43BI64!&!
%'%%'I
T"I 2I!U
THU
*!#!)'!64!&!2'#!I3&!Q
"?24"!%3%5!?!32
2@#4'3$!!3'!O#;5'&)
*!#!S 3'6!"4Q>%!2643Y
'!!!%"'!%%5@%>"#!)
4!2 #!$3>2)
!$!%!"4!&&!%#&!B4!%%
B4!#!5'3'>&3!64#&!%%I
!&'"!B4!%!2#!%%
W4! !26!
62&&!"?!)
3$@:'"!2#!%%%"I
!Q!36%&!!2#'2
2#&'=)S
&3B4!!2#25!223!'26'
!@4!5!?'Q2 !$;
24!262 3@ ##3'=I
3'$!Q4!$2&!%3&
+"##3'=I
!!2#25!2'%%2
16
&'!2!B4!Q!)
5!"!2!243!%B4!!2
+4%&B4!62!2#25!"!2I]
T"I!U
THMU
&2%2:'!22!?&&"'#
!3'%3S
+"3!%?@$&&!3!#!
'%3"I
2B4!&!&'!#!2&!:'!"2
'%32!4#!)S
+"!"!!%?@$&"%23&'&2
+"!"!!%4'#!Y
4&%!&'$&'(22!B4!&!%%3
!6>%'& $42#'%%!
3B4!&46%"'
4&2!42!#&!=%%Q5!!'I
T"I!U
THNU
!%!5#3!")
"2#3!B4'2'!)
Z&3!6#%"3
&!2!&!26'!#Y
4"'(!3'5'&%(!$"4%%4"!
%&!2&'"?!%%&!%34!#!I
!?&'"?B4!%!2#!%%
W4! !26!
62&&!"?!)
Z3$@:'"!2#!%%%"YS
*! 6'=##!3@)3'"4>%"41
23!2"4%"!&2!&&2)
*!Y#[3!"4!#2%B4! 2@)
435'!!&3'&!4>$4'%Y
17
T2I!U
THEU
%?'!3'$3@
!:4&!2@V !%&&2?!!
!'&!"'#!%2"?2#12
(32!:4&!!%?'!I
+ B4!24:@##
!62=!!% 4B4!
'3 '2!$4V &'Q!%?3!
Z+2=Y2!:4&!I⎯
T2I!U
THFU
W4!6'!2!X6'!2Y
3'%%!#!2 !"224$!
!4%3!3&!%6!23'!#I
4B4!62!262YS
4!#[5!>B4!&!3'"4!624$!
%6>%'&6!:43!&!#4%3I
W4!3'25!2254!%
33'622
!B4!;2!'B4'!#2)
YB4=&#! 5!>2%35'%%
!43'62
W4!"4!"242%2
&%#'!I
$=2423'&2)
B4=%'$!3!#!2425!2#'&2)
'44$!!%%2
'44$!#4%3Y
'26!23'!#2
!2&!!%%
!#12%#
#'1Q4!$
18
3"&!2
!4!5I
+#!2;2&!264=2!&&!3'23
B4=&!%%3!2#2!O#;25!22
*'2'#!3%%B4!3=#!3%&I
`W4=62(!#!2#2X2(!%#'!36I
!264=2&!%1
=&3'&'!)]
4!&!2!BI3;3!34!
+[!!%#34&3!!'=I
]]
%1$4Q
4%!2#!%%"@&)]
7%1%""4'&&
$4;!%"!&!!%%62!#&
Z>!%6!"4!&Y]
+66$4&34 3@
6!"?2B4!62!6%%32)]
W4!&!4"%%&!#'2#!23$'#2
4!%$4!4"!&6!B4!; &)]
+6!&'=!%6'3!
W4!2%$&!%232&!%Q !)]
T"I!U
THU
!"2=X+3!"2=
4"!2#'%%&!4!2)
+!%"?!&!3'2&2
*'B4!!4"!2#&!"'#214%!2I
+5'!%"!2# %5'
%%41&!%#3!#
+?%%=S?%%>%34!#!Y
W4!!4"!2#&!"'#234 !$2I
T"I!U
THGU
19
+?4'!!&!"'&
O#;62Q!
4'36!'23'&
W4!!"'!#5'Q!#!$!%%
T2I!U
THDU
%2X+2=)6%2
3!%264!&!2&!"'V
!3'3!2@64!&!2)S
02#65'5'Y
;"343#!B4!&!43
!"?! !2'$'%24!3'!"'S
3452&!3# ?4!"
!=2!%#'!I
#4%!13'&!2&'"?2!)S
%4!5!)!%2"4"'!%!"6#&
4'!%2?&2%$22!!:%!Q)
*'!#!"'%2>%!2!"5S
+"3$'3 #&6!"!
W4!"3 &!2!26!&$'3!)S
+6!%36%3'1"3:=!#2
"'2%25!%2$&!2"2"41I
T"I!U
TU
+#!$!3':'"'
"%&2'%%(&!2'"3V
+"4&6'!2!!%%
!2'!#!3'2'%%("%& %%I
T2I!U
THU
'&!3B4!2!"'!
20
'4!3"?'"2
,4!#!64%'36'52
*!#!"2%%#'!Y
T"I!U
TU
'&!3B4!2!"'!
'4!3"?'"2
,4!#!64%'36'52
*!#!"2%%#'!I
T2I!U
TMU
'#Y64!&6'#
2#!4$42#&!2"24!%)
2%2%!&&&!%"'!%
+%#'2#!1&!%3Y
%"2#3!"34!I
%'36'%"4&!%2#
+24&%'!#!"%'&&6!&'&
W4!!%"?!2'%!"'2&%
]]
3!%3&!%3[2'"2%!
!%%"%#
?5!Y?5!Y
]]
"?'262"3!%:4!$
'25!222%#)]
2@"#%"
2$4214%!2B4!&2!2#%%Y
2%&!%?'!%
+%#'2#!1&!%3V]
21
T2IU
T*
\U
2#25!2226%5&!%2&!4$3'62
'>64!&!2!BI&'$
'$BI"&2%#
'3'23!22!23
'2#!'36"'!#!5%&
&I%!&'$&'(2
!!:!323!&'$2
?&'%!2BI"%%!
W4!3!%2%
04!!224:'
+"41%23!2
%"%!2#>%!5&
%?'!3'$3@
'3642!!#42%'2
!&'!#!2!&
%!2!%'2Q!2
!?&'"?B4!%!2#!%%
4B4!62!262
W4!6'!2!V6'!2
W4!3'25!2254!%
$=2423'&2
'26!23'!#2
??5!?5!
"?'262"3!%:4!$
'#64!&6'#
I%"%'&&BI6!&@
2#!2'24!;2
!%&3!%24!;
W4!&!B4=3&!TU
W4=3!6'&!2%>$'32
? 64!&3')%?!"T"'&U
'"!BI4'!2#'!&!%!!2
434&5!22
&I5'!!!%5!2
%2&''2BI%!
#I64&2!?2'&
*!#!'!64!&!2'#!
'!!!%"'!%%5@%>"#!
22
B4!%%'2"
!!2#25!2'%%2
'&!3BI2!"'!
T2I!U
!32&!HE-+I!4&!2&!64#!2
T
-U
%?'!3'$3@
!:4&!2@V !%&&2?!!
!'&!"'#!%2"?2#12
(32!:4&!!%?'!I
+ B4!24:@##
!62=!!% 4B4!
'3 '2!$4V &'Q!%?3!
Z+2=Y"(32!:4&!I⎯
23
1869-1889
Versos en periódicos
y otras publicaciones
%34!#!&!'$4!%7$!%
4&!%"?!&!%&4!%
%!%%32426!2!2
+%3!#24&!2$"'
+!"4!&242:!2
'2#!2%>$'322!!2"6
36!%2&!%23!2V
+6!2'"!%
'2#!%%22'B4!&'!
4&%"2%64!&
+#422%%12"%%!V
+6!2'"!%
'2#!!#4&%&!3&!
%22'!36!2'!36!$'3!2
34!#!&!'$4!%7$!%I
25
%%@!2#>Y4%:!2"2
0%"%''&!%#&!
!#&!!%5!&!342$
+"!#4'$4!%#4>$!%
'3$!&!#42&!%''2V
"?!&!#42:!2
%%3&!#423!2
24!%&!#426!2!2
4$#&!"@
W4!%%&!2&!%'!
2##(&!#42!
5!#'&!'$4!%7$!%I
%%@!2#>Y>$'32#'2#!2
4%#4:1&!3&!
B4!%!:%##42Q2
%$!%%%$#245!
3%24!2&!
2 $&!%#&!V
+!!%'!B4!!26'2
+!%2?Q2&!%2>%!2
*!2"41"4%3'2#!'2
3&!#43'3$!
%6!%&!#4224!;2
%6!"'2'$4!%7$!%I
*
`!5!2'"!%
24! !22>$!%!2X
'Y5!2"(324!X
`25!2X25!2XZ'2#!3&!
+2!%%!5#4?'Q
!#42&!%''2%'3$!V
%%3&!#423!2
"?!&!#42:!2
4$#&!"@
'&6!%&!%23!2YIII
Z%Y%'"!%
26
B4!2!:4!'$4!%7$!%Y
T'%&!HGFGU
J,+/E*I-4"F&!'%&!HGFGI
T!%42!'2#('"&!-4"IU
ZH0
Y
!2424!;!25!&&)$'#&!$4!
1!%"464!%!:4!"'&V
%64!%B4!#!22'$%2?24:'&
4#&!!$%6!2'(!"'!I
!%"?4#%2"3'"2'!
4$!!%";( %=%'"!2#36'&
%>6!2!2#!3!"'&
-'3!2%%1 #@3'&2!#!I
!24:4!1 ?!'"5%!#@
432%2"3622 24$&!1
!$& 3"??'%!"&@I
-"'2'2B4!Z%:'"!#!!1
36!4!%&$%B4!%6'3@
+%#'5 %'! !$4!24"!1Y
T-WI*%CHDHM6IHGFU
7-
!451&!%"'!%
!3'6!"?!2()
Sa`*'2#!%$[>$!%!!%#'2#!24!%Xb
!26&@B4!I
>2#&!#!?!""'&
%""!#!#!3=
!4&%!2&!32!?!3!'&
3'!26!1 3':!I
3'=451&!%"'!%
? ?!2&!3@)
Sa`*'2#!%$[>$!%!!%#'2#!24!%Xb
27
Z !26&@B4!2@Y
4*+I&'&E&!&'"'!3!&!HGFDI
T%0'%'#!""'%2=#@IU
*0
&>5!!23&2%2B4!4&@
24!;2:4@2#!'2&!%6#'3@
ZQ&Q&2!3':!#!
%5&!54!2#2?4!22""3'&2Y
Z"&3'"1("54!2#232Y
Z-!3'&3'2@&2Y
&^?&!2!&!3'2$!3'&2
>$'32&!43>2&!%2#'2Y
Z&&3'!&V5$&!##
W4!3'2!54!2#!26@'#4!"'!
+&&3!&!%2#432!%!26#
W4!!26" 6%%!%%%#
4&!':3!!2"%5'#4&2!5'5!Y
d
dd
+#[%34!#!?!3&!%3#''
3&3'2#!'2
!%$!' &!%&!%''
'3!2#!"? 2'=##!3'%&)
Z235'5'!&322'!%%
2?4'!#%5!1'&%#&Y
d
dd
%!"?Q! !!O#;#'!
:'!! !%&!%''&!5
'"4!62'5!"'&"2&
+&!%6#'$%'!3&
%1&!4?!3!"'@
':=5'&"!1
+!4!#!'"%!&@
!232 %!#$2 #'2#!1Y
28
d
dd
!6#5'6>%'&!%2!3%#!
%#!3!&6%'&!123@
!%B4!?6!&'&&'!4'2##!
3'$%e%#!26#'&
42"4!5254!2#2&!"'&'&I
!O6!2'(&!%:1"%%& &4
2!$2Q2%3''"'!#2
%$"3&!? &!654
""#@&&!3$4
224"2&!&%!"'='!#2
':> 3'2'!&&6!"'6'#I
S`+!%%2X` !%%2X3'2%'26!$4#)
SZ4!#2Y3!&'QZ34!#2Y
+!%%#3$6436'(3'?!3
+2!1(%%&"3'3'$
+ 3'"4!6%"=2!43
*'5@!':'!>4'2##!
+3= !%B4!"@ 25' &!2?!"?
'2 !&%&'=%#'
+2!#@#%6&! :4!1##
W4!!%"1(2!3!2%#(&!%6!"?
+%!O?%=!4Z Y6%$$#I
d
dd
+5'3!%4!$!!%Q!%!"?
+!%6!2#&"2 !23@
&!B4!!2%#&!B4! 3
+B4'2!!26' 6!"@
W4!4'!!2$!#&!26'Y
*!#'!&2'"24!%
2!%%#B4!%%%6#'24!%
>$'32B4!&!264=2&!2!%%&2
2&!Q!!%2#2!;%&2
2?4!%%2&!4!&&&!23 &4!%S
'?!3"4'&&2
*'&3!%"%3$!!2I
%>$'324 29
-4!26!2&&'!#!
(!3':1V 2@"4%2'" !
$!&!54!2#2"4!6234#'%&2
!3'?!'&6!"? &!!6!#!
2$!3'1(2!2"4!"'!
&'=4$@%4"?=V&!54!2#25'&2
!2"#!?%%(3''&(3'#:'!!1III
Z+!#"!2!"&=B4!!'36#!#!
41(%#!36!2#&63'"!1
+?4&@!3'2323'"&!:!#!Y
d
dd
+%4"?="3'2%>$'32B4!?!5@
3'6!"?$'#& #%%
!2#=6'#:'!
4$&#&262%'6'3!I
+2@"3%#'!!2#!3!"'&
!2'!#!!242!#;2!35'&
+!5'!#%"43!"%"'&
!%5%">%?!&2"4&'&
2@!%5%">&!3'&%4$'!&
!'(%6!2&2@2
W4!!>6'&"!2!%1
+B4!%2'2&!%2Q23@2
3'23!Q'%%26>%'&2 2!"2
#434%# #6!%6!"'6'#I
d
dd
%=%%=&!!26# &!3$4)
4&!%3!%!#42'23%%
!2'!#!'2 2!'&%# 2!V
Z4&2!%%"3 2!Q4Y
d
dd
+ Q4=Y,4!#%3'Q43!#
W4!2'!%:!56#'(#'"34'!
''264!&!3'4!524$'!
30
%26%!#&&!24%'!#Y
%:4!B4!2'!%? %5!$1
+%'&3%!:4'
!&'!246&! 2464Q1
+!%&'2!!O#'$4'!2! &!%'Q4'
2!"4!&2&'!#!22!!O#5'
!3':'!63!224$'@
+"4!56&!2!%!5#
'&(3'#64Q1"@Y
d
dd
!43#(&!"4!62&!2$&2
%!$'(&!?'!22!&!2#
+>6'& ?3'!#
+&!2!!2?4325'!#
2$!!! %234!#23#I
4&'!&!!%"&>5!
42$2"#&2
!64%#!%2!#;2&!2#1&2
2B4!2"!1V&!#&!%6!"?
2&'!#!2?'"$4&2 ""'!$
'%!35'3'!#2!3!!
+&!26'&'!&&!%2Q2:4!$
&'#!&!65%!5#%4!$
"!1 !%"4!%%!2$!#'#2)
%4 #%&
423'&2!2#[6'&262!
+&!6%"!2!!"5 4$! 2%#
+!26'&!%'!!2$!#&
>&!%'"'2!!"!I
2@2!52#2
S&>5!!25'5'!#!2
2"%52#'2#!2&!3%5&2$!#!2S
2?'!2!%!$'(2!&!2#
+!!26'%2$!!Q!"'&
>:4'"'(2!!"!Y
d
dd
+2@"3%?'!&!26!"!
31
#!!%3#(&!34!#2
+%"&!4'2##!!6!"!
'&!$1!2$!!#!;'&
+2!3!QB4!"!"!
+34!&! 4$! >6'&&!2$
+2%# ?4&!%6:4&$
4">!2%'!#!
+%:'%%@2!6#'4:&
! &!%':'!!2%'3'6#!#!S
2@2!#42!2#234#'%&2
2@2!%2">!2&!#42?'Q2
!"#3!'3#%6422!&'!#
!26'&&%!$'($2$'!#Y
2@""#!36%#!2!!"!Y
2@%6#'$%'#!!#Y
2@4$!2@$12@#!3#Y
2@2!"!!#'YSZ3%&'#2!Y
d
dd
!`"(33'!26@'#4!O%#&
+&!%?!%2%!5#&
['#2'!#!'!?!"?"24!%X
`B4=!26%=&'&%412!?&'2'6&
23':42#&!#!$&4!%X
`'B4=&'5'33!"#'!!
+2!%"!1&!%':3!
'5!$&"(%!&!#'!!XIII
d
dd
36Y0!3[&!1Y7%5!1YIIIZ!%%2
>%'&!%2#6%>"'&!%2!3%#!V
&&2%23'2325!2#'&42
%2:!"!2&'!#!2&!%?'!Y
Z%%2%2B4!&!#'!!3'Q42#'"'Y
Z%%2%2B4!6!&%:'!YS
Z=Q3!Z?$%'YB4!3'5'&B4!
4#&!%34&3@2!!"'!Y
!QB4!5 %34&$!!2
&!%5'&&!%6!&(2!5'5!Y
32
d
dd
%%22Y%%22Y%%23!&'"!
W4!3':4"%='"2426!&
+3!!2!;2426!"?2#262&2
+242?!'&2"3!&'"!
+242"4!62!2#!"?1&2Y
+:56%2&=26#2'36%Y
+2'!# 242!22!3':!#!
+!3'2#%2%>$'32B4!%%Y
d
dd
B4@!2#>B4@!2#>Y#3@
!34!5! 2!$'#III
S!&(Y
S!&(Y
S`!&(6!%'36@X
S!&(Y!&(Y3!$'#
+!434&&!2!2!6!"'6'#Y
d
dd
Z?Y$%'':42#24!#!)
'!2'3!2!23'&&3!%34!#!Y
d
dd
S!&(YS2@&'Q!
%2B4!!#'!&&
42!2#2!26"'!YS
Z%#652#2%2&!!'
'Q2!%6!2'( %5!$1YS
!&(Y!&(Y!2"%52&!3'2!'YS
>#'!2B4!34'!'!&1YS
*'$!2'?&!%""'&!#!
%!35'&24!%B4!2!"4!
-%6!&!2%&"%:!#!
33
+%?%%54!2#23!2!%#'!
W4!3>2? 3>23"'%%!"'!
!%5=#'$:#%&!%%"4
'%!6!2 245!2#'&4
2$ !36!&!%5!%1"!
+3!2&244&"!%%!
SZ?S"%3S652232"4Y
3>3%%!2!$4=B4!%2"4'!
+434&#'!! 62!64%#4Y
d
dd
+3>2B4!434&3>2Y4&2!34!!
12&!%6#'$&!"'&
34!#!"%6'2'(2!36!V
36'!1%:'"!%3'%5'&Y
d
dd
?Y3>2B4!434&3>2Y4&%$%'
!2#!2#!"?32'(2!#
%!26@'#4"!"!
%"'!%2!!!%34&2!&'%#
+!3!&'&!%234&22!3!"!Y
d
dd
=26#)3'B4@"(3#4"'!$
?!%2'2"##'"26')
'#4:> #4'36#!"' %4!$
2!"&>5!B4!5!"'2#!3'
W4!34'("4?'3!%$$#
W4!!#!#421234#'%&!O6'
+!12&!%$%'2!%!5#Y
5"'%!#435!$&V
#!6!!%B4!$'3!'!%B4!%%)
Z#&=26#3#Y
Z!%B4!34!!#4:4'36@
%"'!%2!!!%34&2!&'%#Y
34
II
T&'&HGU
T,!3@*%&=23@$4!1U)DB,++ 4/ &'&36!#&!!$4&#@!15!2@&!I#!H
HGM66IHMD.HNGI
T%0'%'#!""'%2=#@IU
'26&!2&4!3!
'?!3?34!#
2?&!6!2I!2!26#
4&2!#'!!!%?3!!%$$#I
Z?24!;&!%26!2
2'$&2?=!2&!%5'&
2B4!?2%!%4#2'3!&'&
'!%!$2%64!2#$422%!2Y
Z?24!;"$Q&
!%:4#43%'#!436'&
!%6!2!#!3%2!2%#&YS
4!2#45@"#'32 3'"4!6#3)
%%>2!5%23'!32%5!&4$V
5'%="!%2#[S#[3!%2&3
+64!2S"&!%:'S"!6#4 4$
!%&'$&!3@2!%#:4!#!
W4!%%!$4!6#6#46!2?4&'&
%3>2%!Q 4$&!%34!#!YS
+#%64!&2!3@B4!S!2"!"'&
3''36#!"'5'%?13!#4'3="'%
4!2?"!%2&!61[?!6&'&Y
%%2#'!!%2"2!%:!#!
"?!&!%3!%3!3'
+!%:14%>$'3"%'!#!
+4"%'!#!"&>5!6?'2#'IS
%%2% !$!3'"!2!!O#;
@&6#!%B4! ! !2"4"?
>2%%>&!%2#'!2&!%!$;
&!!%!26@'#4"!%"4!6%4"?V
35
%%22!%51B4!2!%!5#
%23'2#!'2&!%"?!!5!
+""!!%>%!B4!"#
+&'5'%3!B4!2!34!5!Y
%%2%5!&!%6#&?4!2
%12!%"!3!%%!"!%5'&
+2'!#!!!%'2##!B4!%2!2
+!B4!!24"1(!2#>&3'&Y
Z3'=!2"?!?S
+!%%'!$%#'!B4!%"4!
!%%%#&!3B4!63@%%Y
!2#>Y!2#>Y2?Q2B4!$'3'!&
-=!&%S62423'&2!%%2S
'!#23'B4@"3&'"'!&
W4!!%>$!%B4!%25'6#'2!&!%%2Y
+!%+3'23B4!!4?
3$%!!5'="!!%5"@
'S3'%% 6>%'&!2#>?
3!%&!2'!#6!23'!#3@Y
%%!%%!$4Q!?%3'2#!'2
!%24!; %"'()S!%%#;@
!%6&!%>$!%2'%!"'2
%"#B4!%B4!!%>$!%6!:!@YS
+%%>!%61!B4!%5'&!2!%%
+%4 2%%43%:#4
+4 &!B4!%%2!#@3! !%%
# #3'=&!B4!%%%4Y
%%"'(":%!2!%:!#!V
%%#%41&!24"!1
+!24212&3@%&3!#!
*'$!2'"%&!%64!1I
`(&!!2%*'$!'&
'!%%24&4%"!?!3!2 6#'&X
+5'"(3"&
35'%&!%#%% &!2?Q&
4'(&!&!2"24!%
+&!6!&'&34:%%"V
Z2@34!!%2>$!%!2&!%"'!%
4&%"'!%%#'!%2"Y
B4!%%26>%'&!"!&'&
243!Q'%%!B4!%612!Q4VS
36
B4!%%"%'&&245!!26"'&
!%#!4!!&&!24:'$4VS
+B4!%6>6&14%!B4!&3@
2%2&!%3S!&!&4!%
>$'32 &!%41B4!!2@5!#@I
!3'2&!2436!&'&%"'!%Y
!246!&'&3IS
%%2@
23;2&!2%S#&!214%!2S
"?!2!B4!%3&!#'!:@
!:%!Q2&!%%%3#!4
"'"' !26%!&!#&5@I
+246'!%2"#2&!%3#''
+%2?''!#!2#52&!%6!
+%3!"B4!$'3!!%%''
+!%3&"B4!%%%14"!Y
+"4&!!%3'2#!'&!%#&!
3&!.:%242!%'!@
%!262#'3!&!%%B4![&!S
Z%%2%3S!%%%2@Y
#'!%B4!@
3B4'!!%2';2%3;)
?!3&!%% !3'?!3VS
Z!!%#'!5'%2!3!3@YS
Z?"(3!2#>%5'5
!34!# $#&Y
+2"4!%&!.% "4#'5
!%3>23!1B4':>&!!%%%!Q&Y
`*!&&B4!#[3!!22
%2B4!32#!3@2!23!Q'%%2XS
`*!&&B4!!2#>'36!22S
!2#!%#'3!2&!%#'!S
42&'%%2%6B4!3'2&'%%2X
4!225'32%2&2!B4!% !4%4 &!4% !%3'23&@III
+!2#[&!%"!6[2"4%!%&!23 +!%5'$! &!%3!&'&@VS
4!2#42! 3'2!#Q4#2:4!
W4!"4&%!#32
423'232%>$'32%%32
+!43'23:22!" !VS
4!2!25!&&B4!%64#!B4!3'2#!
37
#'$ 3@S #'%#'!
#3(2:!:3( 3@3>2#'2#!
#3(2:!:#%"4! !"'!S
54!%5!#[3'%&
%%=53!#434&!#'!"!&'&YS
Z34"?#[?2&3'&
34"?#'!36? B4!?!&!26!#&Y
Z?3&!B4!%5!2&!%?&?4!2
%12!%"!3!%%!"!%5'&
+2'!#!2!%'2##!!B4!#!!2
+!B4!!#4"1(!2#>&3'&YS
Z?%'2B4!!%62#!'!$1
W4!2425@$!!2%'2!26'YS
Z?12&!3'6&!S#&B4!%%
W4!%6%6( %5'S"4#65!%
3'"1(!2 #!%%YS
Z? &!%%41B4!B4!%%6!%
!&'5'&%%"'!%'2#!YS
Z?&!2#!%%&!%%B4!!#'#45'2#!
2462#!&'(23!Q&!2#!%%Y
!"'&3!"(3?34!#V
!"'&"(3%$(3'2'5!3!VS
+S64!2#B4!!25!&&B4!%!Q2&4!3!I
Z!"'&3!"(3!2# B4@&!26'!#YS
=O'"G&!:!!&!HGEI
-C-I=O'"&!31&!HGEI
T:I!U
`W4="#!X26!!26!#&5@Y
+5'52'3)`B4'=2'3!2
42%!&&&%'!#!"#@X
%32'!222%2'!26%!&!2I
'3!B4'2'!2#[Y!3##
W4![B4!'=&3!#[6!&(2'"!
W4!4%@3'#!&!3&'!!"#
38
%$5!3'"'(&!3'&!2!I
43!2!%3Y3&!#'!
!#%">"!%"6%2!!"'!Y
#? #3>2)!2!"
'!%"6(!2!&4""'(2!$
'!43@2!"4!62!%'3'#)
Z3!O##!!Y
Z%%>!%&!!&2!242!Y
Z%%>3!2= '!&(&!6%6'#Y
!#3'=Z2'5'!2
(3:Q !#'&4%"!2B4'3!2Y
*'5'!24"4%6)!#' 4&@
%5'&&&!"4%625'5'@Y
!2'&I3!3'
("'%%:'4?%5!#4
!&'"!%22!"!#2&!!2$%'
#'!36?'&!#!!"4#64I
#!'&&!2#'!!%4!1)
%%!#! !#!!#!#&
!2&!!% B4!!"'!&!3'"!1
2#4>#33@2!&!%&Y
04!2!&4!%!"?4!%:3
!%5'&!%3)Z"4>!%%23
%24!;!5!&!%3&!4&@
W4!34!# "%'!##&5@Y
Z?%4164&!3"2#&!%'"'
3'6!&%#'!$1&
W4!%6>%'&?$4!&&
[%1["'"'
!5'&2462#!%%3&Y
Z?"4>#'2#!5!&&B4!!%23!3'2
,4$"!2&!%3S!B4!!%%5'&
!64$#!6>$'&!"'!
39
!%6!"?&!%34!#!!"$'&
'!##2!%%@2'32?'2#'2
!%"'!%14% !2%2!!S
#!##$%> ##3#!
2!%&%!%['""2##!Y
%% 2! 2!>:$2'&2
!B4!%%%413>2%"B4!%2'!5!2
W4!&!%#'!5'%"36&!"'&2
%&"4!%2!26%&2%!5!2Y
&Z%B4!3(##B4!%&!2#!%%
!%"%2%B4!:!"4&(!24:%&
&'!2B4!&24"!%%
"!242!#3>2!%%
!:%!2&!!24&!24&!26%&Y
&Y"4>#2"!6[2"4%2?!322
!$=3!!2&!3%%!=242%'2
>2Q2B4!!%"% 3>2222
W4!%26"!2&!264=2&!%2$5'2Y
+Z"4>%2;!&!61!!%"%'!#!
!&!3'&"!%%!3&
>264B4!%2%''2&!24:!#!
!243'23"%4'1&Y
Z+%%>!246!23'!#"4>#2?2Y
Z+B4@"4>#25"@2Y
Z+%%>!%2%!&&"4>#242
!'&!:''%!%41 "4>#2&@2
'"?! 2'3;
'"'6' "%3&!%&'"??43Y
Z?"(3%B4!@Y
!&'Q!&'(2)3@&!2&!B4!%&@Y
*
3)Z!23>2B4!3YZ[2!3%4!$
W4!2!?6$&&!%5'&!%:4!$Y
!3"4&!!%2!:#%!"'&
!22&!34Q!!%%2!!"'!&!V
4&!"'!%2&!61%%4!26%!&!V
4&!!%"1(!2#>&3'&
!&%!%&%B4!5!"!2##
4:!3'"1(B4!%%!%%%#
40
+?2#!%&%2!2'!#!&%'&Y
+"4&!12&!%34!#!?!32
!%?43!O'2#!"'%3!&'&
'"!%23'2!%!2B4!!62
+2= B4!62'$4!%%@%5'&
%342$%6=&%%2:%!2
W4!#&!!2##'!4":@
!2222426'223!2)
4!#2B4!!2#>3&#&5@Y
=O'"D&!31&!HGEI
-C-I=O'"HN&!31&!HGEI
T:I!U
-
$&%!!6>%'& %%
&2Q2#!$2 #!%%2
W4!%#24"!%%!5'&'&
+3>2!$2%25'B4!242"!%%2I
4 $&%!2!B4!@
3B4'!!%2%>$'32%6!)
Z?!&'#2%2&2B4!6!&@
426"&$&%!Y
:&&%%34"? %%(##
B4!%%?!3246!!$'
W4!B4!%6B4!3'"!26#
452'!36!3>2%>$'32B4!?'I
B4!%"4!%%$!#'%2!&%!$
B4!%%%#"!12!!$4@V
+!%25%%!2!%%''2%%1
+!%!%43'!%2%$22!3@Y
$&!"'&&242!'!#
41
%23'2!'2&!%24!#!#45
+45!1!%?$3#!34!#
%2!&!%#'2#!%'!&45I
+%23@2!2%2&!4#!Q&
>2B4!4?3!%25!"!2"362'5
'Q24"4!6&&
4!# B4!2%%1B4!!2#>5'5I
41&!3!2%%3%!:%#
&!"4!624"#!@V
+!%25%%!2!%%''2%%1
+!%!%43'!%2%$22!3@I
*'$!!2'&4&$&%!
!&!%3'2!'5'%!262
%'36%"%!5'!#&!%6!
!245'$''&&2!"(%2I
Z4>#2%32':3!2 3"?&2
#"&2"4!62"'2#%'2Y
Z4>#2%32&!5'$!6!:43&2
"4!62"3!"'&2 3!1B4'2Y
3!#45B4!!2?3!)6 $%2
%4'#!%!:!"'($%234 !%%2V
+%*!$^!1%:''(242%2
+$&%!"'Q("!%%2Y
66!2'%41!%4!5&@
!%Q&@&!2426'3'"'2%%
+"3##4%B4!@
!%"2B4!%%%(%4Y
&%"?!!%2%!3&
242 2'[3!2"%'!#
!45!1!!%":@%1&
%2%&!%&!2?3>2 2"4!#I
2Q"32$!2$!Q
W4!!4&%!2!2">62!B4!!26#
42
+!"&$#B4!%#'!Q
24"! 4%>6'&%!5#Y
Z?""!6#&!?Y%1&4
W4!&!46"!%6!2%3%2!'"%'
'6!2B4!!%3&!2!64%#4
&6%&2!5!"'Y
Z?5'%%""!6#B4!2@!#'!&!
W4!!%?3!!%4&"4!6&'2"4%6
+%"4!62'5!2#'62#'!&!
W4!6#!%23'&2&!%"4%6Y
Z??"5!"'%B4!2@!?[2
43%&!&!24&!1"14&V
'6!2B4!%#'!B4!%"42
%"4!6!%"!&%1(&!24&Y
&'!Q3>2'"4%6!%22!&'!#2
'"%3"!%$4242:!2)
&'!'"4%6!Q3>2%2?3'!#2
'"&&!:!"!%!26!2Y
+!#"!2 2'?3!"4>&'2#'#
#'2#! 2'5!#4$&%!
W4!B4!%%:%&!2462&6'#
?!32#6[&'"#4!Y
3>2V#3>2IIIZ"4>#2&!23 2
!%>$!%&!%64&YZ"4>#2&%!2
!%:%&!24 !YZ "4>#2 2
!%2%&!%&!2?2!!2#2:%!2Y
264!2#B4!#5=2&!%2"'2#%!2
'3"?24 !%%%%"%%!
`W4'=2!2'S"'2#% "4!6'$4%!2S
2@"41!2#!2%6$&%!X
`W4'=2!2'%3B4!"36'3!
3'2!%!3B4!%6$
2'!#!5!"!24&%24%'3!
43
W4!5!"'%2&!2&!24%%$X
`W4'=2!!%26%"!!2%B4!%%X
`W4'=""!%2$!!%2'2
+!%&'!!%3 %&%
!%4%%!#!:&&!%'2X
Z0'!%2!!%B4! (S"4&?4'36!2
4%'!#%'6!$4#&)
`B4=%%234Q!XSZB4!#!!2Y
Z?5'%&!3@YZ6!2!2# %%&YS
+%%!5!&& !%B4!%@
'&2!"4!#&!%%%%V
+!%25%%!2!%%''!"@
+!%!%43'!%2%$2&!26!#Y
*
4Q! :% %%2!:!"4&
?'Q2!3!342$2!:%!2
+!%4'5!2#!!%'4&
%25'5'#%&!%23!2
%%! &!%#'!B4!%%%#'5
"!%%!6=&%#"&
2#&34!#:!"4&(%5'5
43!""'(&!4%&I
+5'&!24!%%!1'!O#'$4'%!
';24$'##!%%
W4!%%@%#'!5'"(3!262'%!
0#&!46=&%4!2#!%%Y
+2=B4="%%&2&!5!2
!B4!%"1(2!"%436')
2=B4=$%%&@2'32!2
B4!%%%3&!%41!$%V
!2=B4!#5!1%':3'B4'2
0!2"!22&!B4!%%"
+!%3'2!%!6$&243'2
!%6$&%6'!6!&('5"Y
44
!2=B4!!%2Q2!"!&'&2
+!2423!Q'%%23'232!"&2
2#>#&2%2 2!&'3'&2
+%2:%!2&! !!24"'#&2Y
*
""!1B4!%%3'23
W4!%2!:!"4&&'3 34!5!
24""'!"'!%6!23'!#'23
+!245!$^!1!%"1("34!5!I
a#1?!2#!"?&24"'#4Y
a#%'?!2&B4!%%"Y
aZ4& %!2=!2#64Y
aZ4&#%!2( !2#%"Yb
2#!3!&4"3#!2@$!3'&)
2?'%!!2#!&'>%$!#%&
%%41&!B4!%2!B4!2!?!"!&'&
!%:#%B4!2!?6$&Y
*
%5'#4&!&'3!%"!1
?%"&!%"1(&!4?3!V
! #'!!43!%!%%!1
+%!2#!%%$!#'% #'!!43!I
22%6=&%)B4!%"4!%%
!%1'%%#!!!&!"'( %%!5
!%"!262!%"1(#!%%
'!:%!3&!$&%!I
B4!%3!26%=&'&!2"&'&
!%2!B4!%'!#'2#!&45
4&!%?$&!"'&&6!&'&
%%&!4#!Q&!2@%#45V
%3B4!&!%%32!2%@
4&!%?'%!6%!:4!'&&
+3>2&!#&!%%32!!2"&@S
45
!%6!2&!%6':3!?$&Y
+"3##2%>$'32" !
!!%&3'&3 ##2?2
426!23'!#26>%'&2$'3'!
+&43'(2!=%##242
4!2!%3B4!"36'3'&
!2 6&!%5'%"3!"'%!Q2
'?%%&4'2##!!5'%!"'&
'&("!%242!:%!Q2
4 %41!%3B4!"4&!%&@
"6%5!$^!1'%43'
242!24!;26[&'"2&3@
+!!%:&&!%%3!#!2;Y
⎯⎯
%%!"1('3:%!2V
'!5!6#!%&!%4"!2%%!
34Q!"6[&'"23!2V
`24!!23%!264$&%!X
=O'"H&!31&!HGEI
-C-I=O'"H&!31&!HGEI
T:I!U
Z26@'#42;Y;&"!"!
!#!'&&!#''2!%%#4Y
%'!% !%:'!
!322?!32!%#!)
Z!%#!'&& 3!%!5#!
%25'5'#%3':4!$!"'!&
&3'%&!26%&!1" "#!
3'26%#2%'%@3'#!2!!O#'!&
+"4#!%%%43 "4!!%"'!%
#!2#'$B4@6!2#!&4!%Y
d
46
`W4'=2!"4>&?2'&X
`W4'=6'!2B4!=%?34!#X
Z!2&!B4!B4!%"&>5!?5'5'&
%'5!2#&!2#>&!26'!#Y
+&!2&!B4!%%41&!B4!%%:!#!
42!'(%3&!-%'%!
&>5!? B4!Q!%2%%'!#!
+!#!5'5!!%2!64%"2!Y
d
%"5(%2#3(2:!2&3'&2V
%"#Q%23'!32:#'$&2V
?1&!%4"!2""!#(%2'&2
'!2!2&!2"%'&2
!%2"362&!%?3!&&2V
$'%!:4!$%!26"'(6#'!
43'(2!=% !&'3'(%'!Y
d
Z!3?!3:4!#!Y
Z?6&!6&!%#'5
W4!&'5'(%25'&2&!%34!#!
+!#!3!#!!26%&!"!5'5Y
Z?6&!B4!2!2'!#
&!!%2%&!%234&22!"%'!#Y
Z?%B4!"?!"!Y
ZQ2&!3B4!!#!3!#!%%Y
d
,4!$&!61B4!!#!3!#!"!"!V
012B4!%34&6!%34&'36%
4&43@2!$%6!&!246%#
6%5?'"'!!%34&B4!%!5#Y
%?3!!B4!3'2#!
"41!B4!#!?%%
3&!!B4!$!3'2#!
+!%%B4!"#434!#!'%43'
'?3!'"41'%'3&!:4!Y
&&%-=!2'2&3@
47
+!%'5!2!#!2!3@
+%2!22&!%-=!2'224$'!Y
+2'&!##2%>$'32%%&2
%$B4!&(!%#'!!2#!3!"'&
2&!%3&!:4!&!3&2
3!%#43?4&'&
262#'3!2"#2&!%5'&Y
Z?%%#&!43&!4!54
W4!%$#&%'!#!24"'#
B4!#&!%!26@'#42!%%
+#&!%:4!$!&!#6%6'#Y
'!%-=!2'234'!
'#&2!"
%%%#&!43&!5'5:4!
+6B4!!%?'Q6B4'!%%5'!
&"!%?'Q:!"4&YS
Z?3&!3'@YS
ZB4!?4'!#42%'2&!3'"
%!262#'3! %23@
O'2#!"':#%B4!!%6%5'5"
2'#'!2!!%?&!#4$@S
Z?3&!YB4@!%#'!
%">"!%'3="'%B4!3!!"'!
!5&3'23'!325'5'@YS
B4!%Y,4!$&!B4!%V6!!%"'3
!%$&!16#!%? 3#!
W4!&!&%&!6!B4!;!1$'3
'? 2!!%%'? ?'1#!
W4!&!!2242?4!%%22!%!5#!
'3B4!3434!
'%'B4!Q4!
'34&B4!"#!YS
"#26#')"#!%3!1B4'
!&!%#'!!% !%6%"'
+#'6&!&'5'
%34&!#!%"#&!%!26"'YS
%!;2!"41("#%!;V
"&>5!S!2[2S?4&'(%"'%%
+%!26%&!26%=&'&&!424!;
(!#'!&!%34&%&'%%)
48
Z2'$%""!#"!#4'
+!%?3!&!%"41"#1&
+2!!%5'%"&>5!&!%Q4'
%'5!2&&'%%&YS
=O'"M&!31&!HGEI
-C-/=O'"E&!31&!HGEI
T:I!U
,
%:!&)SZB4=4&#!"!%%!
!%:"2'!%%!5(!O#!&'&
&!%#'!36&!3% %4"?:'!
W4!2%%1&&456%5'&Y
%12"%%!262!2S5$4&
:!#!%'!!%"3'#&@
B4!%"'2!26@'#4!6:4&
Q&%%!&!%5"@I
%5&!2@24"4!6%!"!
3%'!%%2%B4!%4"?!5
6!!#%!4%2#
W4! 2%34&&!%?43I
!%:!&%1>2!#3!#
!245!2&2"3!%%$#!2
%'!%&!%245!'143!#
!24%3!!%!26"'4%3!5!2I
%:!&)531VSB4!%$%%&
!:!#!:" &!2!'"4!%%
"'2!#!"3'#!#&
-%>3%!2;& !%%VS
49
!!!#'2#!B4!"3'!#
%&&$12&!%!$@2
+ &3'& #!2@&!26'!#
!24%!"?&!:>%2'36#@2VS
'>#'"&"!%IS!2%"
!?3!242#!12%'%'&'$!#!
+B4'2%'!22&!24"
+%:!&642!22!24:!#!V
+&&!?%%&!%"!:@
#(':3!B4!%"!
0%"3#(&!!26@'#46@
W4!%32!2#'%'%43'I
!5!&&B4!%%:!&)
+"3%64#"4#'5(3'23
%6!%! 3'!%! 5'"3'!&
$!'3#%3>&%!&!4?3I
+6"%%!2 6%12 62!2I
:!#!%'! ?"'#>2%212
3&?!322&!5!2
+24&&#!'&&12I
!#2!%:'V&!%6"'%!@
2245!2&2"36(""%3)
SW4'=2!&'Q2'3@2!5"@
4%&#'!:!2">%$[%3X
'"(&'%%2#'(%:!#!
Q(!%2$42"%2242"!%%2
+2426'(&!3!2%"'!#!
+%Q5!'3#%!2("!%%2I
Sa4Q!IIIYbS+%6%B4!&!"@
&42#&!:%!22!%%!
+?2#4 &!%42!6@
!%"!%%!B4!:%#YS
Sa4Q!IIIYbS+?!5'2#46>Q6!&'&
50
%!$5%5!2!B4!%#"'!#
+!%#"2(% 2'24&4!;!%'&
%!$%2%2 !O#!&!2!34!#Y
Sa4Q!IIIYbS+5'!%"262Q!
$&!%6'!%!26%&:%$!%&
#'!'%4"!aZ 34!Yb
!&!2!!#'! #!3'Q&Y
Sa4Q!IIIYbS+!%5'!#%!$41""
!%2:#%!26% 2&!%5'&
%$(&!%2"!%%24%"
+!2#>6%2"!%%22426!&'&Y
Z%%32@&!%:!&5$4&YS
"!%6% 6>Q!!%#"
*'Q!?!'&6!%"?34&
'!% 2%"?! %41$!3'&"IS
*
Sa4Q!34Q!!5!2B4!%5'&
'#'5!#'!&2$!&!&%!2
345'$!6>%'& ?!'&
#'!"4"!&!2?Q&:%!2YS
5!5B4!%5'&!#'!&
1&%!$4&!%22'2
'B4!!2#!6!"1(!"'!&
%%!$4Q!&!35'5!#42%'2YS
5!5B4!%5'&%"
#!36%!!2@"&>5!!2'36!22
'!#22'5%4#&!%%3'5"
%:4!$!&!#B4!&!!#42!22YS
4#:4'"4#2 "4#2!!"'!
!2#%3!%#'!!"&!&
W4!#6!%6!2&!%#'!
'5'5''3'5'5!!"%&V
4#!3'2?2&!3 %"4
&'2!2"%5&!#&!3@$!3'
51
+36!!%%3"4&154
4:35'%24!2"%5'#4&3!1B4'V
Z&6!%3B4!%"'!#!
!%$4642!3'"!%%'36!2Y
Z&S?34Q!S6B4!!%?!'&:!#!
33!&'$2 3!&!24!2Yb
+6%'%% "%%!22%'#'2
:!#!%'! Q2!%#'!
%(%3!#22%%1(6%!$'2
042"(34Q!!2 %?%%&#!Y
*
Sa[3'2!%!6B4!!#'5'!#2
2Q2642!&!"&'"'Q2
!642'2#!':3!!3'2%3!#2
5'%!"!#!3'26!2Q2Y
`!22#!5'%!B4! 5'%#!3X
Z6#:$V32&!3@#%!Q2
W4!2' :4!!%%#!%%!$
'%6>%'&%41&!3'2!:%!Q2YS
+#[3!$4&V3@2!5!Q'%%
W4!"4&'2#!3''36[&'"!"%3
+!22#!&'!15!"!23'3!Q'%%
+&'Q'2#!"'!5!"!2a #!3YbV
%2:%"2!%&'"?!2#&!Y
,%B4!1$5' 6>$#!!$5'2)
Z!Q2&!3@%5!QB4!"&!
&'$!22 "36!%'2YS
B4!%%%%5'$!%B4!34!!
!2'&!3 3'3>2&!2!
`W4=42"X`B4=3!%%3X`B4=3!B4'!!X
Z?&!!"?%3%34Q!:!YS
Q!%3%&'#%"2&
`W4=B4'2!3@%3'2!%!4&@
%%@!!%$1'364!5%"&
52
&!!%!2623@2!&3@X
Z?YZ3"?&!B4!%!2
W4!!#!%2%'23!&!Q(%:'!
&!B4!&2!3'%''36!2
33"&!6'4B4!3!34!Y
Z+ &3'&2"4&'3!!%&4!;
*!&>"%"2&&!%3
+2!!5%">2!3'24!;
32!=%3!!5%B4='?43YbS
%&%:!&"#!'!&6!2
%6!"1(B4!2!36@
,4!2!!$"%%#2%22!!2
&2&!%$4B4!!24&@I⎯
*
SfZ?%"?"4!%?6%>"'&"'!#!
W4!"!%24!;B4!%&!#423!2
!&'2#!4!2!%#B4'%:!#!
W4!3!&4!%!"#&2%2&%!2YS
Z?'3$!&!3B4!4%35'5
%%(243!6>%'& &!26'!#
+#'#!2$! &!243%"4#'5
%&54!%5!4%33!&'34!#YS
Z?3$!64&!%5!&!'%%
&!%3&!%34Q!%1&
%"'3!54!%5!"5%&'%%
+%3%&'#:!#!5!$1&YS
Z?3&!%&6B4!!%$464
#&"! 6"'%!&!)
!2&3!%>'32'"4
W4!64# $%'&!3'2"4%622!Y
Z!&(6!&("'!#!2&!!2#!@Y
Z!&(6!&(?%41&!!2#'!Y
Z42#B4!"!"='2!#3@Y
Z&2B4!!:!2">'23'"!%%!YS
53
0!23!&'2#!'2&!%362"'#
W4!!:$#'$2!!%%3'36!2)
4!2:4!65'5'!23%&'#
5'5'3!Q&&3!#!2YbS
%%(!%$'3'!#!2!!O#!&'(!%&
"&!4!2!2(!!%@
+SaZ%:!&YSb"%32'B4!?@!26&
>2B4!#!2%%%33'!#3@I
=O'"HR&!'%&!HGEI
-C-I=O'"N&!'%&!HGEI
T:I!U
3&&'(2I?2&!5!#4
'3?%(&!3!2"#43)
3#!B4'2!Z?>'32'"4
'&!!"?%3Y#4?!3
[2%#'5!#!3'25!2:4!$
+63#!6!2
2$!4%%!!3'2&3'&25!2I
d
Z? 2=Y#&!!Q!&
B4!%3'2&!45!125'32
3&3!2!#@#[:4'2#!3&
+"%%32 #&%&'Q'32YS
!264=2`%2!2#[XS*4!%#&!%24!;
%%3!24&!2"226!&'&
%12!!3@"#!%$%%&&4!;
%#!36!2"%5'#4&?!'&V
+3@2! %%&
2#':!%'1&!3!22!3!34!!I
+6%3'23B4!%!2#>23&
%3'23!2#%"#!B4'!!Y
54
d
?Y3!6'&2B4!"36'3!%%%#
!2%!&&B4!#!#42Q25'!#)
'2%!2# &!3':&&3!!26#
!3!#''63#!S"'!#Y
+%%>2)S 2="(3642'2#!
!%2;&%##!362:%!2)S
+#'2#!B4!&2)S6! 3>2#'2#!
!3!25'5 34!#2'3!2YS
3#!B4'2!I!!$'"'!$
+2=!%3%"&!%"3'
2Z"(3!##&!5&!%:4!$
%%35&!%6!6!!$'YS
$;S':3'I'!#43642'!
64#2%&!45'%3!#'
*!$^!1%64#&!3!#'36'!
"4!&4&1&!%"&!%'Y
'42"2 2'&!2!'?!'&
!?'!#''3'6!&(#!'36%)
*!"@#5!1V B4'!2!5!"'&
+!42"B4@&!B4'!3!5!1%%Y
!&(6!&(Y+642!!3'23'&2
%:4!$!O#;&!%6#'3@
%%>&&!%5'&!%&2
!6!#422!!%6%6'#&!%&@)S
!&(Y246!B4!45!124"&
"1(6!%3&!4?3!
&!%3!%2!!2$!#&
%'!&B4!&&!4&%2'3!)S
!&(6!&(Y6B4!!B4!%'2##!
B4!B4'2!2;B4!#!B4!@
%5'&=6#43%B4!"&3#!
!!!%"1(24$#:@Y
55
+2'!25!&&B4!&!24'!"2&
#!3 3'"1(6!&
$"'%3!26?!#!3&
2#!&'(2B4!%&3!&YS
Z?6!>'33@
W4!3&%:4!$&!2466'&@YS
=O'"H&!'%&!HGEI
-C-I=O'"HG&!'%&!HGEI
T:I!U
⎯⎯
+'@2@S '@
!2!"4!6$!#'%6!`B4'=2!
'?!&!!"#!=%4%3:@X
ZW4!!2!:>"'%3#2!%%!5!YS
34"4!6!22!64%#2!!'!5!Y
2#"#!2%5!&& %""!#
2%#&!%%3 %"?42
2!%35'%!64#&!!62
!%""!%&!%!O'2#!"''B4'!#Y
%%34'5!2%&2?'Q2#45
&2!!3'#&5'!!%#'!)
Z2@!2#&%5'&&!%?43
042"2'!36!42"242!?!3Y
*
:@)3'&%IS%2%&!26'!#)
56
%3&!34Q!%%33'64!#I
*
26!B4!?"@&
:%&!#46!"?
2%@I
S"?'#!2#>%:%V`"(3?>2'&X
Z6!:%&!!5'&'2!3@Y
*
Z?%';64@2'3 $%%&Y
Z5!B4!?2#%!Q
!$'# 2!3!B4!Q
!2!26!& 6%B4!#&Y
*
!32#[ Q5!V64!2`%5'&
2%$3>2B4!!%64#!B4!2!%5'&X
2=#@
-C-I=O'"E&!'%&!HGEI
T:I!U
')S#'!%#'5R
%&!%2% &!%?!3"4#'5I
4&%':3!'!!242!
%>!!$!&&
!&'!#!! 2%!3&
+!%2!&!3'2!'25'%!2%%!
,$2$'!#%>!?32#&
!#!?!%!%>!2426'
2Q2"'!%5!&& %%
4%"!%%#&!3%3!#'
+!%%3&'!#!&!%#'!3
57
4!3!65'5'64!2S5'5S%'
246!"?3>2%"2!%!5#
W4!%'&!&!3!24234Q!!2
+!%"#&!62'(!24$$#I
Z3&!34Q!>!YS&'!#!
!&&!%3'2342!6$@
4>!3!4:!#!
!B4!!%!$"!%%2!&!25@
3B4!2'&!3!#!2'!#!
+2"'2&!32&!2:@YS
Z?Y5'5!!B4!%%2
$@:'"2&"!%%2
2#52!2"4"?&2
2?22!#'&2
+%>$'32&!3[%%&2
+:4!#!2&!?&3[2'&2VS
!%%2%2?4@!2
"& &!242%4!2
2&!1? &!%!%@!2VS
+!!%%2%'362'%!
!4?$4!&!%414"!O#'$4'%!Y
5'&!2!%3S&&!%#'!
%22%!2!22:!"4&&
!2'%!2?6?'Q2!B4!!"'!
:$"' %%41&!4%&VS
5'&!2!%3S&&!&!3!2
!%%''2% >'$2!2
2#!%&!2'!#3'23"!:%!2
6%32%!5!2&!3434%%%%!2VS
+%%@&&!2'!%2%&!26!"'!
!%!2&!4?4@!"!@
!&'&&!Q!%%362Q!
+%5'&!23)SZ?YB4'=64&'!
!43!%3$14&@Y
58
!2!2##4&!%>$4'&:'$4
%%3&!46!#)
242%&!&%)%32'"4
!4'5!2%!:!3!&&2!"!#)S
2@#'!!!%?!5!2@!2#:'!
2'B4!4!2'"36%!'5"
W4!&&!45!1&!24"
2%%>&!%2?2!B4!34!)S
Z?Y6!%3&3'&
'!2#!!2!#!2"4&'&Y
>!B4!!2
2%'&!34Q!&&!2"436%!
!#!'&&%:'463!2)S
Z?Y2'3'2%'26>%'&21
4>'$"&&!&!
4&2!'36'3!!%:4!$&!%?
'!#2!2'&!%:4!$&!%#&!VS
'!2#3!Q'%%2'"%S?4&'&
%!26#2!2
W4!"%2?4!22&!24"'36!2
" "1(&!Q%5'&S
'!2#!!26@'#4%41!3&
!%3('"3!3@2'#'!
2!!2&!4>!!$!&&
%:!"4&"%&!4B4'3!VS
'!%%3&!43%?'!'36@
!%#'>'":>!"&!&
*''!"%!#!%6!"?3@
+&!Q!3'":#'$&
!2"3!%:4!$&!%!2#@
$"3!%&%&!!2#Q&S
+2=B4=&4%"@2'3#!4
2#!>'&"!!%%!@V
59
+2=B4="%!2!2#2"4
*'$!&!3'%3"2#5!2#'@V
W4=%41"3!2#%41SZ?B4=5!#4
!43!%3$14&@Y
?'3!!!"!&'&
%:@"6%54!%5!%5'&)
Z3'=&!4!2%:4!$
%34!#&!5'5'!"!%4!$Y
&'!2!!%2!"!#3'2#!'2
!4!2&!34Q!) %?!2'&
43'!#%43'2
O#.#'!!O#.?43!O#.5'5'&I
4&#&%:=5'&&3'#
4&#&%'3="'%$'$#!
4&%%$4'&!12%2!$'#
+64!2#%33@2!62!S
%$3>2?!32B4!4"?!
!!!&!3'6#'!%2%%42VS
>2&4%"!B4!4&4%"@2'3!6"?!
%!&!":42'( &!%"42
B4!4#=34%%'
4%6 6!&2432$5'VS
%$"3!24!;2
26!"'(!2"4"?%$B4!?2'&
*!&&4B4!:4!24!;6B4!&!Q
#'&%5!&&"'!#!%2'&S
B4!!:%!Q
4 245!"%'&&S4&4%14
W4!#&24!2#2>#32!
+4!26!"'!&!3&!#!4
W4!2!4!2#2%'2#'#4!YS
!2&!34Q!YS4!2`"(3?2'&X
&%5!#42?!"'&
60
!&!"'(!26%=&'&3!"!
2="'2!!%"&>5! !!%64#
!32'$% 2'$%&!4&':4#
3!!$;SZ?5!#4YS3!6!"!
W4!&!%&':4#:4!% !"!"!Y⎯
!2&!34Q!YS+%?!2'&
434 &4%"!'2##!!O#.5'5'&IS
%>!2'%%
%:#>2#'")))"24!%'36%
%)))!2%6%#3'2#!'2
,#>2#'"6!#'2&!%#'!)
!%2232&!4"?!?!32
+"# 6'#"4#!!%%!"'!IS
%'&#5&#324%')
%>!'&%!#!)))26'I
+!%>!?"!'!6B4!!2#6%#
!26'3"#'1 "#I
+!%3!2#>&3'&
+!%)))5"#&
+!%24!;5&!Q&
3@2"!%!2#!2!24@&I
4"?2"'!%2?!%>! !#&2
#&2? 3S64!22'3!2
`W4=14%&':'&&#45'!4"'!%X
`W4=!26%=&'&"%%2#'2#!2:%!2X
+!%4!)))%2!
+!#Q3>2">#'"$5!I
,'!2#?"!!!%"!!
!26'!#!=%'3>$!!2$%2V
%6'#&!4 !%%&B4'!
%""!!%"#&!%23;2
+!2#>'$6%##5&
$'3!!#'2#!"!4"%%)
61
!!%3'2#!'&!%14%&!%"'!%
!!%3434%%&!%'B4'!#@
!!2#!%%2 %412!"24!%
!%!#!'&&"1(3@Y
%>!!242')
%#'!!%#!!%$5'I
+!##S!%!"!&'&
*'$&!!2#!3'!26@'#46#!#!
!B4!3!3@ !2"%5 6'3'&
3!#36!!%!!%&!:!#!)S
+!##S&!3'!26@'#4!%&!2!
!B4!%%%'5'2'%!2!!3
+2!2!3@3'23 3!&!5
04'#!%5!1B4!%#'53!#!YS
3&!34Q!>!Y&!26'!#
2#3'">"!%3'2!%!34!#)
4:!#!62!3':!#!%")
Z?!2&!34Q!%%33'64!#Y
ZB))&!3'&%5!3'"Y
II
=O'"IS1I
-C-I=O'"H&!Q4'&!HGEI
T:I!U
HF7K8ELI
a\+!2B4!3'%3!2#>
34!#?2#B4!%!%%!$4!%
"4!624?IbS2@&'"!!
4"#3'3&!I
f3'$) !26!
%?'QB4!?5!'&)
%?'Q!2#>V32##3!%%
%%3B4!!%%#2!3!?'&I
%%3#!$34!#
62
##B4!%!%%!$%"4!624?Ig
2#&'"!4"##!3@'!#
W4!6!"!B4!3!3 B4!3!%%Y
2#3'3&!&'"!!2#24%'3!
4Q!!#&364 2!!
W4!2!!%#!"B4!2!$'3!
'!%%%#2!&!"&!6!I
+"3#[#B4'% &!2$&
%%3%%!5!%6!6!#4%4"?
+5!"!22!!6%'!$!3@!26#&
=34%&!#!6%B4!!2"4"?I
04!3'3&!)"3#[%?!'&
%"1(Q3>2&3&%%!5
+5!$&!%"36&!%5'&
2$!642'!36!"% 4!5I
'3!#'!&!2V!3':!#!3'2
3$!:'!%&!%>"3#!
2#!:'!#434%#&!%2'2
B4!!%?!"?'&"1(3!%#!I
4&3'26!2>$!%!22@!
4&!2!"'242&!2&'"?2%%
+? "2!=%B4!3!!5@!
2&51"B4!%34!#!'36%Y
[2!2"(3S"4&!%%3B4!%%
W4!&!%?$&!2'!#2!3!?'&
5!3!5'!!!4%41#!%%
W4!!!%%#!$!%"1(6!&'&S
-&&!Q!3'"2&:!#!
%!2&!&%"B4!3!%%3
+46>%'&%41B4!!!%"%'!#!
$! 2#''22!&!3I
%%>!%#'!3'2!%! :@
%6!"1(3!%&!"@)S
63
fZ Y`"4&54!%5 2!3!?>'&
"&2';B4!2%@
3'212?%%"%'!#!'&
+6!:43&!33':#2@XgS
!:4!Y2!:4!Y\42B4!23&!3&
*!2#'$'2&!%%""'#4
'36%6%!2232!$&
!2!2#!"??432!64%#4Y
42B4!2SZ5!#!YS!%6#&#'!
!%3#(&!"'!B4!%"4!)
4!23'%%#&!%"'!%"
4!2%#'!3'2!22!26&!
&B4!&!%#'!&!%%"
'#4B4!!2322!3!!2"&!Y
+B4'!!2!6%5B4!%#45
2!%4$&&!24"4!6 "!)S
Z%#'!!S!2!%%YS%@
!Q&!%#'!2'3!5'!2!V
4"1(%#'!2$@
+"4&"!"&!!%%3!2'#'!2!
5%5!3!5!!"!@Y
Z!2!%%YS+3
2!3#(&!6%53'2!%!)
Z!2!%2!64%"&!!%%YS+%%%3
+? &!!%6%5B4!3!?%!Y
+!2 $%6!
%?[3!&'"(&&!!6'#!
W4!"4'!#&!#'!%&!Q)
":%2&%2@2!$'#!Y
Z2B4!3!&'"!!2#%3Y
Z5'!YZ%#Q!Y
3%"%3'!%%
+"4&2!#'!%#!&'!
`2!#!&'!%6"!%%X
64
!3Y #!2'!#
W4!&!2&!!%"1(3!!2#>2?%&)
0%"#!3'6>%'&3!#'!&!2
4364B4!2!6'!&!!23
+2!3!5%212#4'3$!
+#&!%%3#=34%#!3Y
%%3#&#!!"'!2'2)⎯
B4@#'!!2%5'&B4!3!6!2V
B4@#'!!2%"$:#'$2
B4@#'!!2!%%3B4!#!!2Y\
Z33>2YS!#'!2B4!!%2!64%"
-4&!%%!&!%22!!2 !#2)
&!!%6%5'!%"%2!!"'!)
4!23'2 !2&!3!2#>&!26'!#2
&!?!#5'& ##'!
&!!26&3'3%234!#2Y\
!#'YS*!!%!
!2%"6&!6%53'2!%!
W4!'3!3'%%'3!3')S
,%!"!!%24!%!B4!45'$!%%)
W4!!2!6%5%$4&!25'%3!#'
!!224!;#3'=B4!3!?%?Y
Z?3&!Y'!!%%3!2#>&!26'!#
'3$!&!43B4!6!!"!
!2 5!&&B4!!%%3#!$234!#)
%2%&!!2#!&%4""?!"!Y
=O'"Q4'N&!HGEI
-C-=O'"F&!Q4'&!HGEI
T:I!U
65
%&!%"1(%%&##
W4!5!!%66!%!B4!#!!2"'
B4@#!5 &'"'!&
W4! 3!!2# 34'!&
!##"35'5Y
'#['#[B4!"#4232%"2
6!#2#!%2'2!3':!#!
W4!#%3!6%6'#
W4!"2'2!2%#
!%"@"4%"&!#!V
'#[&!54!%5!2!%"%6!&'&
%2!3#!B4!!3@3'23 "!
+"436%3'"&!V
2#!2&!%5'56!)
'34=!2!'"!I
B4!%%B4!2!24!;2!#'!!
%B4!!%#'2#!?43?!%"1)
+63>2#3!#
"4!2!%'5!#
43&!!26!1I
26!%2B4!5'5!'!?%%&2)
%#6!!26!!26!'!!%"'!$)
Z+:%#&&
!2#!3?!%&
'&2 2':4!$Y
+"! 2@"!V6!5'5!
%!Q #%#3'"!!"'
W4!&!Q6!!$'
>22$!!!%"3'
W4!? %41!3'""'!"'Y
+!22#['!) ?$3!3'
!B4!%!26!#&&!B4!%&@)
,4!%$)2&3'32
+"4&!25%5'32
4#&5@Y
66
!B4'!%$#!B4'!) "4&:4!2
3'2!"4!&26'&'$46!2
W4'2'=#!%3!%%
4!2#"?!B4!%%
4!2#%$!2Y
!!2%! &!%5'&%:#'$
+2!2"26#%3!3'V
,#'$?!3&V
,#'$?!%%&V
2"2%5'"#'I
'B4'!!2B4!#!3! #!&'!2!
'3B4!3&##[&!26'!#V
%=2#3!3@2
!5'%!2&!25@2
!4%33!&'34!#)
%"4!63!2"4&! !3
+6>%'&&!3!%%3%%!5V
+B4'!SZ?:'&!3%!2YS
%'24"'$4%!2
!22'!36!4!5Y
4'H&!HGEI
-C-=O'"HM&!Q4'&!HGEI
T:I!U
⎯⎯
S!;3'3&!#!@
3!4"?! %64#
=!2'2#'()4&':4#
"?!!2@!"'@I
67
S43&!?3'!##[%")
,4'2#!%&("4%6&)
"&!#!!26")
Z7%1#!?3!)!!2?&Y
S!;3'3&!#!@
3!4"?!)2%@
2'%$4'!"4!6B4!@)
!"363!5!&@Y
43&!?3'!##[%")
:3!:4'2#! "4%6&)
%"'!5'5!!#4")
Z6#34Q!3"?&Y
4!2B4!64?3!'$4%
%(%B4!B4!@
4"?!:#%
+!%%%!&'%B4!#!@
!%?3!3#!%V
'?3!!"!!%%&(
B4!!%64&&!?3!%5'&
%3#!:%'""'(
&!2%?6!&'&
'5!&!!%"1(Y
II
4'H&!HGEI
-C-=O'"HM&!Q4'&!HGEI
T:I!U
,
0
2Q2642%3'&'B4'!#
3!Q'%%"%'!#! !"!&'&)
2@%5'$!!26!(!%6!#
68
424!;3>2%$B4!45'&I
'33'643`B4'=?25'2#
W4!2@!!%:&&!3'2!&!26'!#2X
'!!3%#3(2:!!B4!!O'2#
+!%>%&!3'3:%!2'!#2I
!;:4!4#'!36!B4!!%&%6@
%&!23!%':!"4&3
+!%6&#"%'!!6!#@)
aZ(3!2#>34!#!%':!%'1B4!3Yb
+Z5'2#!?Q2B4!%#"2"4Y
+Z!%6&%!;'%% !5!&!"!Y
+? %41? %41!!%!26@'#464
+!%"?!&!3'%33!3!"!Y
2#!3%2"2#2#5@2
!%$!#'%3;!3!2&!:%!2
+!2"%5 :!%'1&!2423!2
42!2242"2!%2%'23@2I
+3334"?)6!"@
!;3'2!&!%2$%%&22!!2)
&!%%34Q!2;3@V
Z4>#!2!%%2;"%234Q!!2Y
W4!5'5@2'3:4!3!#')
&!26@'#45'5!!3&)
%%3Q5!4!532426')
3%25'!Q26?!3&I
%!23B4!"4&"!!"'!&!
41B4!"5'&'3$'%$%'
+34!! 245!"%'&&!26%!&!
W4!;&!%"&>5!%3!3'I
!24!;B4!!%!26@'#4'#B4'%
45&!%12!&!%#'!'#!#
+"243&&!%32'%
!:4!42"%"?:'33!#I
*'&!23')%2'!#!!2#2;2
69
!%"2&#'!!B4!5'5'32
+&%2?3!2"'!$2"3!O#;2)
"223242"&%B4!:4'32I
4"?&4!%!!%5'5'32? 4&4!%
B4!5'&)4!2#5'&2%Y
`2!42"%24!2!!%"'!%X
`2!!%1!!%3%"%X
+"4&%6'!&!%2342$22!Q2
'&4!;34!!%2&%'!#!2:%!2
`5'!!33@%2!Q2
!3&$!3! 143&3!2X
%4!:%!Q"4#%"1
?435'&24!;3 !26!)
"!4?3!)%$4&%26!1
+"3'24%&?2#B4!34!I
!&2!%%!%6!"?!2#>6'3'&V
+%3'&%"'!%2!!O#5@)
!26!1!%#'!2!?6!&'&
+2!!26!!!%"'!%#&5@Y
4!2B4=`3!34! X' ""'
'3!2!#!'&&B4!6!!"!
34!4")!#!3!#!5'5)
+2='!&(&!!%%4""?!"!I
!&'2':!2'"'#4
W4!22#!$%3'4!2#"!1
32%"2"!%%364
4"'?43&!'3#%!%%!1VS
*$" !&V2!!%?3?!'&
%2':4!12!%"2&"4!%%
+#!!4"1(B4!'&
'43B4!Q4!$4!!!%"!%%YS
2!%#3!#&!5'5'%243
!3%3 !'26#%!4'&)
Z4!2'>3YZ%2'!2643Y
%3!2%!O"42&!%5'&Y
70
[!!2%5'$!)5'$!!%:!#!
2%!%!26#!%2!%%&
+6!%'!$&!3'36#!#!
#!%25!%2&!%64&$4&&V
*'$!2'?4!%%&!%"2"'?43V
*'$!2'3"?&!'364&'?2#@
W4!'!#%%!52!%"2#3
%":%B4!2'!%33@I
`+#!52X`3!B4'!!2X` #!!Q2X
Z26!YZ26!2'!36!Y`B4'="
B4'!?5'2###:%2'?Q2
3!3':!%'1&!4:%%"X
2&!33'5'$!)Z"4>#2?2
!3%!2B4!!!%%3%%!5'36!22
Z4>#2Y3!?26!&'&%242
;&%'2 !26!&!22Y
+!2!2#!%!3)"4&#4"
042"!:!3&!&!2!%3@
'&!3'2!#!6#@)
&'!%3B4!!"'!&! B4!65"Y
!36B4!!O'2#!!#'%?4!%%
!'364&'!%"1(#!?'!!
"2#43!&!3B4!!%&"!%%
5!#4':!%'136!:'!!)S
!36B4!%5'&2!%!5#
!%245!"%&!#4%34!5
+#&!%?'35'!3'$$#
+!%6&%!;!:%!22!!4!5)S
!36B4!%2!22&!%6#!
:>6%6'#!#4:!#!!%%)
3>2B4!!%643!2'!!#!Y
Z,!%'15'$!&!3YZ:!%'1B4!%%
!24!;2"2#2 64&&'"?2
W4!"36'3'(%26%6'##!2!22
71
&!Q%2"!%%3'36!22
%2?&2%'2&!%!262YS
2#&!!2#&!4?!3224!;
W4!4?3!6!2'B4!!#!@
2#%!4&4!&!&!4$&"!;
%4134'!& %6!&5"@
SfZ !':!%'1)"4&!%#'!"!
?3!'3="'%B4!2%%1 24!;
!%!34!2#!2%41B4!2!&!2?"!
+!26!&&!24&2!%!!2!;Y
04!!2"24!;2&%5'&V
2`#'!!2#[62;&!!"?X
`4#'!"2!2#>!#42!&3'&X
`%?3!"2#!34!&!!%6!"?X
4&!%?3!2!2'!#4!2#%&
+%3'2!'%26!&!23Q
%412!6$!%"'!%!2#>"!&
+34!!%:%%"?Q6?QI
2@':!%'12'3!2#!2@!
+232&!34Q!#!&!25!"!
%41 %6!&&!#'2!@!)
22#2#!#'&!26!"!IgS
,4!2!!%&4!&!)%%>36!O#'$4'&
%43%#'2#!B4!2;!22
+ B4!&%Q5!&!%5'&
>2B4!4:@#!'%!!#!%2?4!22)
!5%5'(%26>%'&23'&2
!B4!%&4!&!:#%42"&?4!%%
+%#5=2&!%26'!&2$'!#&2
!%:&&!%"'!%5'4!2#!%%Y
=O'"F&!Q4'&!HGEI
72
-C-=O'"&!Q4'&!HGEI
T:I!U
*
!'3&!%&%%3&'!#!
+%5'&%#'=&3!!%:!#!
!$[#%!Z?3'3%YB4'!!26&
(&!"!!2#:'!&!%5'&
W4!64!& !24"4
!&'"4!#%>:#4
+36!%!!%5'!#!!B4!2!'&Y
04!)%%I:!B4!%"!1
2642%1#4%!1
#3;5'$2'&%"4!%%)
4!264!&!!$4'2! 2!%!5#:'!
!!%"4!%%2!'2!%"!!$4'&
+2!6%2"&!2%3!
!2"4&'!%6%5&!%5'&
!6'3'"!%6'!%#'!?'5'!#!
!!Q4$2!%2%>$'32&!%&4!%
'%2% &!#!!%"'!%
+%4"?"!%"'!%:!#!:!#!I
5'&!242%#)64!2"4#'5
&!264=2?!&!5'5'%%4"?
4&"3'!"! 64!2%B4'!!S5'5Y
2$!3''2%%1&'26$
*1B4!3!2'5!6?%%"'!%)
*'56#12!%#'!
4!%%2!'B4!3'2622$!V
#' &3'$&!12
%3'$%'"3'232
+"5!#'! 2%2#''!12
!!2#!6>%'&2%&!%2?432I
4!!2%5'&&!%2?3!24!
W4!!%3'!&:'$!5%%&)!25%%
W4!!%62'36'&)"%3:4!#!
0'!2!62%#5=2&!%34%%
0'!2!%%!$%2%'&!2&!%34!#!I
73
%%@%5'&3@2!2!")
4!2##B4@2!24!; 2!#'!!
>2%%>&!3'%B4@2;&
!!2!%2?3!2!5!%&I
5'&!24%! "3%2%! !2
!26(#'" :#%)242!2"436%!
%B4!26!2! !%B4!B4@%%%
%&4!&!%$%'6'!&!
+#&!%#'!36B4!62(%%&
5'&4!5242"&!234!&!I
5'&!2!"!2'
6&!3')? "?! &@)
'!2%41V32%41B4!"&?43
:4!$!"'!&!&!2466'5'&I
+=$2!%"%"!1:'!)
B4@"3'!&&!5'5'%%32)
%>366$&2!26!)
6'!%2?3!2)!"!&!%532Y
3>25!"'&!%?3!5'52!
!24&3&2!4' !2"32)
%#%"41!;'&%6!%!
W4!!%2!B4!$4&5!"!&5!
"35'&"412!%2?32I
-C-=O'"E&!Q4%'&!HGEI
T:I!U
*
Z?3'5'&B4!!%"43!
!%Q42"?$42"(
+#:@2!3@
W4!!%"43!?%%("%Y
Z?%2Q2&!%5'$!
W4!3!5'!45!1
+3'5'&!2#!3!"'&
%"43!5%5'(&!Y
74
#(%';!!%2B4!
!%1&!24$%>
+2! (4!2#!2
+2! (&3>2I
?!!%2B4!!2#45)
%'(%:'2'!%$%>)
! (42%%142%%1
+&!264=22! (3>2I
%:%&&!%4B4'
!23!%&&!%"3'
2'"'#&!2"2)
%3#!"36!2'
%:%&&!%4B4'
#'! 2!3I
-4Q''%%42)
3!Q'%%#'#!2
0'!64&'!&!4"'
W4!!%6%>#'"22
-4Q''%%42
%%:4!3!QB4!?%I
*
%%>!%23@
%!3!%3!&
4'&B4!62
?QB4!4!&
!"!%3%5&
-'$#!B4!%1&
%1%!!2#4Q
3%!6'3!
+!%"4!%%%!!2#!"?
+!%%3%!6'&!S
+!24'&B4!62
+!2?QB4!4!&
%%>!%23@
%%&5"@
%!3!%3!&I
*
S!2Y
75
SZ26!Y
B4!%&@
%&!26!&'2!2!3I
⎯
S!2Y
S3I
B4!%&@
%&!26!&'2!%%I
*
&!%6;4!%&!2
&!%2Q234 !$2
? !$"3#42Q2
'2"4%#46;4!%I
⎯
&!63!25!&'&
&!%2Q2#!$2
>2!$22B4!#42Q2
263!22&!#46!"?I
*
S`2!X
S2#>34!#I
S`*'5!X
S&5'5I
S"[&!%YS5!&&B4!2!34!5!)
5'&2'3!234!#! '!5!I
⎯
S!2I
S2#>&!26'!#Y
S+#!3Y
S4>%#'5Y
%%32'!#!6%6'#42#V
Z?%! &!3$!!& Q42#Y
*
!#!%%" 2&
'!!
24&!%#%
+%3$!&!%64!#
2'"2'!!%43%
2%&!22%"2
76
+&!Q242%I
⎯
?!3#'!!
2
W4!#!2;2!2('%
+%!6'&!Q2:%!2
+%';5%6!2'%
+%2%&!22%"2
0%"22256!&'I
⎯
+!2#?!3"6'"?2
W4!%2Q24"5
4&
2Q4!$ 54!%5!
!%Q4!$!%&!%#%
'5!!%%"1
2
'5!!%Q&!%%I
⎯
+2'62"6'"?2
&!%#!&!%2%
,%!2%"26!
2
!%%"&!%#%I
-C-H&!$2#&!HGEI
T:I!!3!#!"&!%'5!2'&&"'%4#(3&!=O'"IU
*+
)*+
2@';B4!'&S&!3!
W4!%!#3!#!!%"1(2!':%3!
+ #4'3$!!3'334!
4B4!? 34"?#'!36B4!#!3!I
!#%!#S&!3&';3@
W4!"&2%3!#'$43'&
+3>2#!B4'! ""&&@
+$4&!##4"434%&
W4!?!"?'&%"!%"1(&!:%!2
+!6%!#&!%41!%%3!%%
%:'44#&3!2
+45@5'&%43!#&!2#!%%I
77
d
dd
!B4'!!2XS04!6%"!)6%"!!O#;
W4!?"!:'!2#!!%6!"?!B4!2!'&
+5%!64?#&4;
+64;S3>23>2&!45'&I
264!23'2!24?!%
B4!4#!3&'5'2!"'"'
+!24"'!%2;B4!2!5!%"'!%
+43!#!%2!2%#%&!%'"'I
+!22#&2 4!2$42#
2#%3:'! 3>2B4!:'!5
%6%"!&!&%:!42#
%:%&!%4&!4%3"%I
d
dd
2@3'';64S&!3!
W4!!%23!B4!!2:4!1B4! 5'5
*'53'%& 3'%&34!
4233#!!#!:4$'#'5I
+42" 6!2'$ !2
,4!1&!3B4!&!3':35'!#)
*'5!O#.3@)3'"4!62'!62
*!#'& !%3!2"4!634!#I
*$!3'#)2'=#% 6%6'#
"&:3&!34Q!B4!62
+"&5!1B4!!2#%32!3!$'#
%2%'#'"4!62!3!2I
+"(3Z?';?!32Y3!"34!5!
&'3$!&!3YZ"(3!2#!!O"!2
!:>2!$&"4&4?Q%!5!
2'22#" 2!&4!2Y
d
dd
78
2#!3!2##3(2:!!2#5$
*'&B4!!3@!2 3!&!
4!;2'!36!#5'&B4!%?%$
+!!26"'23$@:'"262!I
264#'!&!%'"&?!32)
@!2#'!!6!&'&2!45$
!&&!236" !4%2S
3$!#'%&!%&3'&$I
2=!%'2##!!B4!%#'!#")
4%":%&2!4!25!
+%%!52'!36!!%6%!$&"
!&'&!%!2%"B4!&!2!I
2Q2"'! #!3@%3')
3!O#'!& !%232"4
!!2"&!2!&'%#S 42426'
%!5%23424!;&!5!#4I
+2@3'';!#!3!#!&32
%%?4&'=&2!!23 #2!%%
+&!%!Q2 ?4 !&2332
!%'3!23B4!!2#&!2#!%%I
d
dd
!5'5Z?3'';YW4'!3!642
"%5!2#'&4B4!3!!"'!
%#!'%!:3!!%%'3642
%&!!&!%%5'5!%#'!I
'3$!3)2"42%6!2'$
+2'%%!$%?!2'!36!%5!V
!"'$!%%4"? 3!:#'$
+%"2&:!#!3!$%6!
+2'%62&!4%@36'& 4!%
''3$!3'2!5"!26#
W4!!2#>34 %!Q2!%14%&!%"'!%
+5"&3'5'$!%%%#I
79
2#>34 %!Q2!%14%2;&)
5%5'56!%%"'3%)
2#>%!Q2&!B4@6!26!&V
4 %!Q2Z Y6%"1%2%Y
d
dd
`W4'!!23'';X`3!32X234 4!
"$!%!&'&"3'#!
+!2%! 3% !!%2!
'$24"!16%6'##!)S
W4!##!%#'2#!2;&2!?34!#
!%#!'%!#'!36B4!?5'5'&
W4!"4&4!2&!%32!?'!#
,='O:!%'1&!%!2?!"'&Y
;=)`#[%2;2#!XS42"!%%2
&&!2#&26#4!26%&
+$4%%2!%3"4'("!%%2
'"!1&3'&!#!#4:%&I
+2@2;&?!"?'& &!:%!2
+!6%!#&!%41!%%3!%%
%$?4!#'&!%24!;B4!%&!3!2
B4'!2'!#43B4!!2#&!2#!%%I
d
dd
"Y"6#Y4!2!%6!"?
2'&!34Q!!22!3!$'#
43&!34Q!#!$&!!"?
W4!6%B4!%5'5B4!!3'2!6%6'#Y
"Y"6#Y!2!5
B4!5$&!23%:'""'V
+B4'!3"43?43)
!&!!"?5'5'64!2#B4!5'5Y
"YZB4!!223B4!3! !
+3!3' 2!!2"&! 2!&'%#
80
%@!:'Q!!%6'!!%#'!6 !
+"!%%!B4!!%3&!2#Y
'3!%"!3'&%!2"&
%%!"?6!2#!%"!1?!'&
+6%!26%&&!2%%&!&
%3##'!&"4&!3'5'&Y
d
dd
!"X#'%!"X4>$%
,3:4!2&!3Z?';3@Y
22'#[B4'!!2B4!!2#!'!B4!:
'6!"1(!#'2@
@3!? &!2&=;3!3;
!6'2&!2&=;3!%$[&@Y
=O'"H&!$2#&!HGEI
-C-I=O'"HE&!$2#&!HGEI
T:I!U
h
4!525'!!&!%%>V3B4!'&
%33'"1()!"4!&!5"
!%#'!36!B4!?'12%63'5'&
+6%6'#%25!22!3'"
+!26"'42" !!%'!6!S
04!3!2Q!%!!3'$6% S
!23'!#2&!3B4!%"!
+4!2:'!%B4!?2#242!225 I
%%>!@2%#'!&&!!%%&
%2:%!2?'# !%3'2#!'
4#43B4!%&'"!#&
%2%!3!51&!%"!3!#!'I
%%@%%!$4=)%5'&!3&
26"@"6%"!6%B4!@V
81
'3642!!%"%43?!%&
+3'3&!5'5!%:@Y
+!2B4!%23&!%2"2$5!2
+2!!%3>3%B4!"26'2
0Q%2#12&!!O#'$4'&25!2
4!3!!%&%%&&!%@2I
+!"4!&?3!1B4'B4'!!&
%6!6!#4"%&!%B4!@
W4!%%@Q4#=3'3"%6'!&
+3'3!%%@%['":@Y
d
dd
'!!Z?34Q!Y"!2#"#:'!2#
'"1(2!#43&3'&)
Z4>#%%%22%2YZ4>#"4!2#
5!%6!?4=::%'$'&Y
0!223!3&2)6@&!23!&!12
"'(B4!64!&2:"#423%!2)
Z?:%6!6!#4"';22%12
!%23!24!2 %!%!2Y
!Y[%%2 B4@S"%%&
!3!B4!%34!#!3@!5!%S
!$2'!36!%$[!26!6&
W4!&64!& B4!#!3&%"'!%Y
!Y3'&4!;B4!Q4323@Y
'!2B4!#&"5'5'6!!"!
!B4!?&3$%&!%&@
"&2%!5'5! 3!"!Y
d
dd
!&4!3!?2#2!"%%?2#2!!2"&!
%23B4!!2@$!!!%5'5)
[6%6'#2!3@V 2=&(&!
!2=B4! !2# !#'"4#'5I
82
!)3!$42#'V&!&%3!&4!3
4%413'2!%!!"3&4
+2 Z?3'%3Y':!%'1!:!3
!!O#;23%!2B4!#'!!"4I
+2@&3'&"4&!%4&!O"!2
!%"%%3'"4!6'&!
'"!B4!?5'2#6%6'#!%!2
W4!!2:4!1 2'#'B4!%"'!%'&!I
+!2B4!!%#'!%34Q!3&
6'!2 4"'&!%"!%!2#!?!%
+"4&&!!%%!%%3!2#>%!Q&
%%32%64!&!%12!%"'!%I
d
dd
'6!3'34 !%%)#&5@
4!2#6>%'&%412!"243!
+!26!32%%&43'23&@
+B4!%%6!:%#'!!6!:43!I
&5@Z?3'!%%Y!%6!23'!#
W4!2!332!?&!&%!2
%"'!15!"!#!%4&5'!#)
&5@!%2%#'!!&2:%!2Y
d
dd
+Z"(3!2:>"'%%&%'!#!#'2#!
5'&63Y !4&@
3$&!5'4&!1!B4!2!5'2#!
!%4#!%2% !%%3!2#>5"@I
?'1"?!)2'6#2?4
2%"%'!#!B4!3'3%?5'2#
+2%2=B4!">!3'23!2#45
%$[&%&'"'=&3!B4!!O'2#I
@&!5'$&!%:#%"&!
83
:4!3>2$&!!%2%'#''23V
"5(3>23'"1(%6!V
2!#@3>2!%6!2&!3@3'23I
%!$(%"?! "4&4 %&
%43(3'&%"%41&!%4
46!B4![5'5!23'3!3'3&)
Z?#!4!%41'3$!&!:#4Y
+&!!6!#!"5'$B4!%%3
!24!""'(!2['#26%"!!2
!!"'!&!!%2%!"4!&B4!#!3
+2'!#!3@%5'&&!&22!!2I
d
dd
+!2B4!%23&!%2"2$5!2
+2!!%3>3%B4!"26'2
0Q%2#12&!!O#'$4'&25!2
4!3!!%&%%&&!%@2Y
=O'"H&!"#4!&!HGEI
-C-=O'"&!$2#&!HGEI
T:I!U
"!;2&"!:%!2
!2#!=2$!#'%'&&!3!2)
"!;2&"!5'&2
%2%32% 4$:=!4"'&2I
"!;2&"!64#2
%5'&:!%'1&!%2&':4#2I
42'=%!4:%!%2"!%%2)
Z!5!$^!134'(%:%!!%%2Y
84
`*!2!%"=26!&%3$!&!%2@2X
&'#!&!5!&)2@%3$!
!%"2#3%26!23'!#23@2I
!2?'Q2V#!22'3'!#!2
!5'&4'5!2%)#!24!%2
#!2%!25'%!2:!#!2V
+!!%"!&!%3#!26!2%2
B4'%23!%"(%'"2&%'!#!2Y
2!3'%%SB4!!>%2!"5'!#!
:%SB4!:!"4&&2!!#!!
3S%4!$%#'5#":4!#!
+%3&!S34Q!B4!!?'Q22!!
+&&5'&3"??"'%34!#!I
!2&"
+B4!&%!O'2#!"'!6#'&
4&"2&!%"4!6&!%5'&
'!2%:'!&3'2!&% "5I
III5!"!2
2Q236!!22%%#
+!%"1(!'!:%!26!"!2Y
IIIZW4="%?!5'2#
!2#2"4'&& B4=3'2#!'
!3('"2!:%45'2!%2>#32
!3'!O.?432!2!?"436%'&Y
45!#4&24!;4&1Y2!&!36'!1
85
4&"%:4!#!&!!%%!1V
3!36'!1%5'&
4&!%45'#%&!25!"'&
!6'!&!!243%&&!24:%B4!1Y
4!2"'! %2Q2%'!
+3!!6%!$!3@ !%%33@
4!5!Q!"'&">"!%2"4&'!&
!26"'23$@:'"262!
+"%'24'5!2%3!!Y
Z*!&&!2Y!3'5'%"!%3
Z36#!#!5!&&Y%%!$%"'!%V
!&!#&!%2!3!&'&?43
Z #2!2':3 2'3!&'&
W4!#" 5!S62#.5'& #!.5'&Y
%%34'5!2%&2?'Q2#45)
&2!!3'#&5'!!%#'!)
Z2@!2#&%5'&&!%?43
042"2'!36!42"242!?!3Y
2"4"?I`3!3'
2'!:#%"'!#$%'X
S!3'!24#%%!&!%!O'2#!"'
W4!!2$!"!%6!"'&!24"'!"'I
S`W4!3!B4'!!2X%'%%3!%2#'3
!#42&'!#!2Q2!"!&'&2Y
S`W4!3!%5'&2X+%#!6!2422
'!2&!%2!6'!#!3'22!#'&2Y
86
`*'2#!Q3>2!%2%&!%$%#!X
Z@2!2%'$%=2YS!#!&!!5
43?!&'!&'%43'%#'!)
Z%!26@'#4?43
4"?2@"%">"!%B4!%!"'!Y
%2%$%2' 2!"!&'&
%"(%!%4"!!Q!"'&)
Z3%43%2%'$%=2'&
%"4!66!%?3!6'2'&Y
24"!2YZO#;2'36#@
!%?3!!%2% !%;Y
'"'6'(&!B4!%?3!%$@
3!&'&!%"!6[2"4%&!4&@
!%"#4!6%45'%VZ24"!2!O#;Y
Z !&%6!$5!2!64%#4
%;!%2%%:>$'%!5%#4Y
2"426!222 23@2
%%2%5!%2? %2Q23@2)
Z Y"4&2!"6'6!2!#@
W4!%$45!1&!5!#!&!Q@Y
26;SHGMI
-C-I=O'"D&!$2#&!HGEI
T:I!U
TU
!%"2&!%#Q44'&
W4!3!6!"!4:[!!2'%!"'I
QV?"!%'2)S2!&'@
W4!!2#>?"'!&64?3!4:=!#I
2&!"?!V%%41!Q!"'&
%43%:#'$&!%!V
87
!"!!2#2%4"!25"'%#!2
2%>362:4$"!2&!!%3
+!2B4!!2#>34!#!%"1( !#"!2
&6!"!2%'#' 34!#I
2%%&!'36!#3'2#!'2)
6$&&!!26@'#42'!#2
%B4!264! %-%'
+#&%B4!'&%%34"'!%
4&!%&!!"?&!12!"436%!
4&!%32!!6&4"!'3!2I
2%'36!#%5'& 3!6!"!
2#!#%%!452#"!3!#!'I
2B4!!%&>5!2!2!#(3'%&
+%33!6'3!"242?4!22
+3!?'!%!%3"B4!3@I
+?2#!%"!!3'23"B4!6'!2Y
2B4!%34!#!&!3'2!'!:3
3'(3'3!2 2!"2#(!3'%!"?I
?3!2!3'#V6!!%%3
,4$'#'5&!%34&5#%!Q2
W4!!!2#%4"?62'%%62#!
!3@2!!2"6 2'%3B4!&I
%4"!2 !3@232V"%'&&!2
#&!3'&%$5!23'2#!'2I
!26'!#!2# 32&3'=34 6#
B4!%4%%&!%&%3!&4!3I
:!#!'"%'2!%"?3!2V
!O#'$4'%%41%3!O#'!&
+%!O#'$ %236!"'
B4!6$&!3@#&%41%%!5I
4!3&!6'!)%5'&!234"?25!"!2
2#%416$& !2#!24!;I
2Q22!3!"'!&!%:!#!
*!"'&2%:> 4&6!2
B4!!%:!#!B4!3!$'##
!34"?25'&26!2&43!#!$I
Q!%'36!2?"'!&4%'V
Q !%5'&?"'!&434!#I
*'5'!2"3!"'V%'!##&
88
%2[#'%!2"3'2 !%"3!"')
!&6 & %3)2' ?!&&
4##!$B4!&`6B4=34!X
'&!5'&2'6'3$!:3
'5!%464!&!&!3'Q4'"'!%!2#
`B4=!$3!? ! &!%#''!%
B4!62;#!$&!!"?X
2&!"?!)%%41!Q!"'&
4 ! 5"'%"3:#4:4!$)
''2&!34!#!3!'3$'!#V
2"4"?!%3'2#!'2"4"?'"?!
W4!!%%":!%'1&!%3'4&
2!%6'3!24&'&!%!:!3
+#&5$!3'!&!&1
:42!O#; 2&35'3'!#I
="!3!!2232B4!2!34!5!
2B4!"%5!%4#&:=!#V
22%2B4!#Q"3'#'5
!!3'2 :4!'5!
+!2B4!!!%"%3&!%5'&2'2#
*'5"&>5!3'66'!#'!I
'"1(&!62'#=!%#43)
%!54?!'&B4!3!"41!%6!"?)
$!3!#VB4'!3@2!"!B4!
%2&!2%!!>"3 %!)
f&'&B4@&!%3'2!'4&@
W4!&(!2#!5'5&!2$& 34!#
B4!!%&'!#!:#%&!%3'2!'
%!5!%64#3#&5!!Ig
4&!"4!#!245'%6 6!$4#
'%3'2!'%!3&'(!!%6!"?
+2'!%"2!25!&&2'$4! 6!&)
4%6#'!!SZ%!%"1(!%5!!Y
!6#'!3!D
-C-=O'"H&!"#4!&!HGEI
T0U
!%"2&!%#Q44'&
W4!3!6!"!4:[!!2'%!"'
89
Q)?"!%'2)S2!&'@
W4!!2#>?"'!&64?3!2!"!#I
2&!"?!)%%41!Q!"'&
%43%:#'$&!%!)
!"!!2#2%4"!25"'%#!2
2%>362:4$"!2&!!%3
+!2B4!!2#>34!#!%"1( !#"!2
&6!"!2%'#' 34!#I
2%%&!%'36!#3'2#!'2)
6$&&!!26@'#4234!#2S
%B4!264! %-%'
+#&%B4!'&%%34"'!%
4&!%&!!"?&!12!"436%!
4&!%32!!6&4"!'3!2
2%'36!#%5'& 3!6!"!
2#!#%%!452#"!3!#!'I
2B4!!%&>5!2!2!#(3'%&
+%33!6'3!"242?4!22
+3!?'!%!%3"B4!3@
+?2#!%"!!3'23"B4!6'!2Y
2B4!%34!#!&!3'2!'!:3
(3'3!2 2!"2#(!3'%!"?I
?3!2!3'#6!!%%3
,4$'#'5&!%34&5#%!Q2
W4!!!2#%4"?62'%%62#!
!3@!2"6 2'!%%33!B4!&I
%4"!2 !3@232)%'&&!2
#&!3'&%$5!23'2#!'2I
!26'!#!2# 32&3'3!34 6#
B4!%4%%&!%&%3!&4!3I
:!#!'"%'2!%"?3!2V
!O#'$4'%%41%3!O#'!&
+%!O#'$ %236!"'
B4!6$&!3@#&%41%%!5I
4!3&!6'!%5'&!234"?5!"!2
2#%416$& !2#!24!;
2Q22!3!"'!&!%:!#!
*!"'&2%:> 4&6!2
B4!!%:!#!B4!3!$'##
!34"?25'&26!2&43!#!$I
90
Q!%'36!2?"'!&4%'
Q !%5'&?"'!&434!#I
*'5'!2"3!"'V%'!##&
%2[#'%!2"3'2 !%"3!"'
!&6 & %3)2' ?!&&
4##!$B4!&`6B4=34!X
'&!5'&2'6'3$!:3
'#!!%464!&!&!3'Q4'"'!%!2#
`B4=!$3!? ! &!%#''!%
B4!62;#!$&!!"?X
2&!"?!%%41!Q!"'&
4 ! 5"'%"3:4!$:#4)
''2&!34!#!3!'3$'!#
2"4"?!%3'2#!'2"4"?'"?!
W4!!%%":!%'1&!%3'4&
2!%6'3!24&'&!%!:!3
+#&5$!3'!&!&1
:42!O#; 2&35'3'!#I
="!3!!2232B4!2!34!5!
2B4!"%5!%4#&:=!#V
22%2B4!#Q"3'#'5
!!3'2 :4!'5!
+!2B4!!!%"%3&!%5'&2'2#
*'5"&>5!3'66'!#'!I
'"1(&!62'#%#43)
%!54?!'&B4!3!"41!%6!"?)
$!3!#)B4'!3@2!"!B4!)
%2&!2%!!>"3 %!)
&'&B4@&!%3'2!'4&@
W4!&(!2#!5'5&!2$& 34!#
B4!!%&'!#!:#%&!%3'2!'
%!5!%64!2#3#&5!!I
4&!"4!#!245'%6 6!$4#
'%3'2!'2!3&'(!!%6!"?
+2'!%"2!25!&&2'$4! 6!&
4%6#'!!Z%!%"1(!%5!!Y
"2&!&'"'!3!&!HGEI
91
T,#"6'!U
+
Z#5!1!3'5'&!%'36#4
426'&!%3"4%2'"46'!
'2#!%6#'6!23'!#%$4
W4!%6#'24!%!%>$'32:4!Y
Z#5!1!%"5'#!!3&
!42!&!34Q!'&&!6!%2
0Q%&24#'%6'2'&
W4!%2!2!;3>2"!"$!%2Y
Z!4!5!%6!"?B4!!%3%!5#
!245!:> &!63!22%%!
!4!5!2%&!%$$#
&2&!>"2!!%@5!2!Y
+`"B4="1(34Q!2!"'%%
26!2#[B4!3'&%#!B4'!X
&>!"!&!#4!23'3!Q'%%
!%!Q2&!B4@3'%33!!26!I
%&!6#'!2#!&%2!3V
4!62 B4!3':&&62!)
!:%!Q">"!%5!2#'&423
!4%3!2B4'5:#'$&!I
'!#!3'%'2'2!"!"%#4 '!#!3'2Q22'&!3#!3'V
!34Q!'%33'2:4!12?4 V
'"6(!$'#"'(2!'26'I
3 3>2!%>%B4!23!
#43'"'!#&!%$4!!?!3
W4!!2!'&&!6!%2B4!?!32!
0%&3>2&='%B4!#43%'5'Y
%%>"4&2!34!!#&5@
92
*'5!!%B4! "!&& 34!#)
!?%%#'!B4!%"4!)!%&@
!&'"!%23434%%2&!%&!2'!#I
!"4!#!%#'4:&!%6#'3&
!?%&!%'%%&!%6#'!2#!%%
+"4'!#&!#'!6'2'&
!2'!#!!%34!#6%6'#Q!%%Y
W4!!%6#'3%26'!&2'%%#
#'!'3!%#";234!5!
$46'2>1%!5#
+232 "&>5!!2"34!5!Y
5'&!2'3#%)%%@2!"
%"4!6B4!%4"?(66#' $%'
+!%5'5B4!2!55'52!$
!%&&6#'!%3!3'I
+'%%>%22%!2&!:#4
+!2>%2'!24!2#26%32
+!"&"63!"!>4"4
%'5'2'%!$!'&!%2%32Y
42"4!&24%42#%'
+!%"1(242>#326!&'&2V
42%33'"1(26'V
42%&%$4&%#'&2I
!'3$!&!34Q!3!3'26'!&
W4!!26"4"4!6"4&!%%3!2##)
'!%3'!%[&? 3>2"4!&
W4!%B4!!%24!;&!%6#'"#I
'##'!3':#4!26!
W4!%"%'!?2#3'6#'54!%
Z!"4>#2%2!%%!>%!2:!Y
Z!"4>#14%2!%%!>!%"'!%Y
+2'3>23>#'B4!"&!%%
#3$4&!B4!%2%%!Q
>#'3>2B4!"&!B4@%&V
#&!2#>#@3'&3'3Y
93
2#!"4!6$!#'%!25'&
+"&>%%%>"'Q434!#V
#&$"!!2#34Q!"5'&
#&2%!&&B4!%&!2'!#I
%"'Q6!%2&!24"V
('&2&2"';!24$$#V
+!2"&'&!!%6!"?365"
7$!%B4!"242%2%%!5#I
2"4&"3&!6#'%%!
'%3B4!63%!2"?@
`#!%&24#'%6!%&2!
>"!%!2'&%%32'23@X
?%&!33'"1(B4!%#!)
4&!3'"1(? 4%#'&
2B4!3!4"'B4!!%$["3#!
?=!&!%6#'?6!!"'&I
!'&? %%@B4! 2'!#
'$%6!!%?'!&B4!!26&V
$&?3'"1(%'!#V
&?!'&?"!!%5'%)3'%3!23>2?&Y
4=B4!3!!6%5!O#@$2!!2#!@
:#%!25!$^!12!36%!&V
&?>34!#V32!#3@
2#!3'3#%?>"&I
!!5!%6%5!%3!3'
3>$!!2&!34!#!3!&!2%'1)
!%:4!$ &!%"%&!B4!%%$%'
3!!1" 3>2B4!%"!'1Y
+64!2B4!64&!3'2!%!!
#%51&!&%"%%"#'#
Z!'12!!%&='%:'2!Y
Z*"!2&!"362'(6!%62"'#Y
-C-=O'"G&!5'!3!&!HGEI
94
T:I!U
W-
SS
24!!:'"'
SS
%$!'!2%!"!&'&
%3B4!!!%6!#!2#!%%2#
+&%2232!!%%'!15'&
+%%3!%2!26"'2&3'&
,3&!424!;#'3!&!4#I
2>:$'%%#!
W4!'%43'&!2['# !26%!&!V
'!#&6!24"'(#&%3#!
!&'3!%436!&!)
2%!#!$'$#!
"&!!%?3!!4'2##!
B4!&!%%#"'!%2!&!26!&!I
Z+!!%62"!'"4>#
%$!'"!"!Y"4&'&!2#%%
4&!!4!2#3:4!#!2&!%%#
4&!36!;#%%
#!!%6>%'&"'3! !%&'5'
!&(S%%@""%4 !%3!1B4'
+!%$!'?!32"%'&&&!3V
+""?&!2$&'36%!
3#!!4!%&!5!
%:'!3%!#5!$#'5%%3
!%%Z2'!36!!24!B4!2!%%!Y
!24:!Z2@2!3Y
+!6[%'" "#!%3'23:4!$
%25!2%2$!6!"'6'#)
!32:Q!%!#42'23"'!$)
!%"#!%6[%'"2!$'#)
%=52!%%#4
32&!%!26@'#4!2"&'&
!56&!%>$'32!&4
!"5!"'(B4!!%"'!%?3!!"'&
!%1245!&!322:%!2
95
!&%&!24!;2 "%%&!3!2I
!%%2B4'!!!%B4!!:!%'"!&@
*'6#4$!'24"!"'(!%1&
%:!#!B4!&!Q(%@
?Q2&!%4!%!2"&I
!2"';!%3%!#'3#%%#5
&!&%B4!!#'2#!!36%!
"'%#'!24"!1!"5)
!2@&!26!&!%:4!'!V
!2#!%5!&!%4!%"4!%%!&'!#!
+&!%3='# %4!%?'3!!
4%'B4!B4@%"&:!#!I
=O'"!!F&!HGFI
+,=O'"G&!!!&!HGFI
T:I!!3!#!"&!%'5!2'&&"'%4#(3&!=O'"U
W-
4"&!%36'&'!&%2'B4'!#2
%2&!%-%:!26"' %!&@⎯
%6%%!$32#["#426!#2
+"!%3%&!4%3!!%5"@I
2&2#Q'32!2##'!!%%
24!; 43V%$&!"#
%51Q45!'% %$&!!2#!%%
#'&!$%'63@&!!26#I
# "#⎯2:32!"&2
!#@#'32!B4!!%4'%%
!%:4!$&!%#)⎯2@!%1&2
'26%325'"#4:!12#'%%I
5!#[Q5! %2&2%!Q2
!4#'!':!%'16!2#246'32
4>6#!%1!%"1(?!32
%&%6%#'!B4!6!&'32I⎯
96
[!26!2)+!26!I⎯[":@2
65!'3!Q) 3'%"'!%⎯
&!5!'%25!#422&@2
!!26"'"% &!'"2%!54!%I
3!!%#'!3'&!!""')
&'!?>3>2VS%4"?&"34!
+2#!%34!#2!3!Q&45'5
+!26!!%:''&(3'# 2!!I
[)#[3"?2I&!2%5'"#'
&&!Q&6%#'!?4!%%2IS
[#'!!42%2!'-%')
%3#&!%,3[#'!!!2#!%%2I
4!2'3'!& 2'242#'&
%"'!%#42!'&!"2#'$VS
*!2'#!3#43"??"!2&)
!>2!12&!#43#!3'$I
=O'"HG&!31&!HGFI
+,=O'"F&!31&!HGFI
T:I!!3!#!"&!%'5!2'&&"'%4#(3&!=O'"U
%':!%'1B4!%3!'$!
!%12!'! "3'"@
!45'$!"!%!2#!2!!3!
+&!246!"?!%!26%!&&!%3@I
0!2#Q!#!2421224!;
4?$%1&63'3V!5'&'
4:4!1'2 5'5!=%&!2&!;
%#6!3&!@4% &!5'&'I
2#!%%3'3!!2#!%%
W4!2'!%"'!%%#3(2:!5"@
!Q2!&!24%41&'"!4!2#!%%
W4!!!%%3&!3!%?%%@I
97
+2!"!"%?43%&'5'
2!3!Q1#%"4&3!!2
W4!!12&!4!26"'3!!"%'
W4!!%2":'!2&!#34&"!2I
'!!!2#!3%2%>$4'&2%"42
!4%''&!4 4'2!2#
#!"'&!"!"'(B4!!%2%#42
':4!13'&! 3'6&!&'%#I
42#3!242!#;2%%!5
%$!3!&!%:4!1 !%&!%:4!$
+$'!$!%!%&&&' !64!
5!2#!'&'$&!%3&!%$'!$I
!;!%%3&!%%! #!!
!26'!#'3!"?!2%'#'
2#25!22&!3V5!22&!6!
'3(#5!12!'$4'(%62''
!3%:'V4B4!%"?!%%!$4!
"!!2426=#%2%5'&
? 3'!& &!B4!!%236%!$4!
4#%%4&1%62''!$4'&Y
&!3 &!HGFI
+,=O'"M&!3 &!HGFI
T:I!U
*W
⎯⎯
25!2&3'&2
W4!Q!%">! Q!%6!"?%'!#
98
36!2$'2&!:4#425'&2
%!#!&"@36!#45'%!#
!26!# !S%3!
B4!!%%"&!2&!&!%:'!
6''&!%"!#44%!#
26'!&!2643#!
2"26!2&!24?!5$'$#!I
512! (&!%34Q!3&
%(&!3"242"!#2245!2
+%2!!%&!25!2
#=34%&&
2%2B4!24">"!%:#'$
3'">! 3'6!"?!62
4%
Q3!%2&'!#!212
!$'6#2!&!23 ,!"4&&"%>$4'&212
2"%'!#!2!2&!%6% I
-C-=O'"&!Q4'&!HGFI
T:I!U
hTU
!#'2"4
4#&!%&3.,!"'!#!3!#!
%4!&!&'&I
26@'#4&!%%3
!%4#!#&%"'!#!
2'2&!'!%'!#& :3)
26@'#4&!3#(6'"&'!#!V
!>?4"6#!#2
!!%6%42B4!!3'51#!!5@
%?'26>'"64!%!%3>2?!32
W4!3!2"';! $&!12"@I
2`"(3#!&4!%!2
`?6!#'2$!#'%Y&!B4!!!O#;
99
'!!!3'$#!!%2%4!%!2
3'%%2 6>%'&2&!26;
'!#46#'&!3#!!26!:'!%!2
+!%&'%%@24'%%#!1!36;X
`(3"4&&'&#!"
'Q24%'3!&!%&'!#!1
'4%%@5'2#!B4!:%#
#4"!1%3!Q"X
Z Y"4&!#!#4232
%2 Q45!'%!2
'!%!2&!3&!#42?!32
!3&2&! 2 &!'%!2
"!26;%'%% 4!&
`2! !$4!#!#'23&!!26#
!"&'3#%4!&!%%#
23&!%4$42#5!%%!&X
+&!$1!%6#!#!`%%5'&&
!3'#!?43'%%
2#'$&'$&!24%'?%%&
%3&!!!&'B4!!"(!/'%%X
ZW4!!%"#!2#%%YZW4!%51&!%&
-%'6'&'!&!%>'3"#4Y
3'=!2#%%!3@ #3'=&Y
22'!!%3&!%2%5'&2$
+'!&!23!%%33!6!#4
2#44%!#2">#'"2?$
+%?'!54!%5!%&3&#4Y
? $%'? 62'(!%3'23"'!%
%'!#&!26%=&'&!23!#'
'2!%$1!!O#Q!24!%
+"'!6!2#&
+%%#5!$1&
4=26!&2!%% 2'!52!!26'Y
S`W4=?"!!%"#X
S#32&!3!
W4!?!3!%"#&!%?!'"?1;
!1&!%#'!B4!3"'%%26;
24%[&2!%!26&34!Y
+#[34Q! S&!25!#4&
%3&!34Q!5(:3&
Z!&(!3!%'2Y6B4!3'2@2
243'2!'!%?>%'#?"#&
*'!Q2 ';2"! ?4!223@2S
100
`W4=?"!"4&!!%%32!$'$#
&'5'3'"'(XIIIZ#'&'5'Y
+`%6!$4# XZ*'&3!1B4'
B4!%'!#!%51!%$$#Y
%%Y2#!!24"#
!51&!3>#'&!"!%!2#!&4!%
+2'!%"'!%!25!&&!2"!26#
!!"43>&!3'""'(%"'!%I
22'!%>'35'%&!5'%#'4#
'!52#!!%?$&!%4#
2#!2'%!"'6>%'& !'$
%%!2451&!%2':'!2:4#)
'Y!2#!23>2&'$Y
'YB4=$5%Y4&64&'!
42#!%1!"&!%$%'
+!%6#'&!
"%!2#!%%!2%&!%5'"#'S
2"''%!#3!#!!!O#Q!
'!4&='% "&!?'2#'V
+2!#'B4!%2%B4!"@
!%3!%!&!%4$'!#!?'26
&"=%%'%%#!1&!%&@
3'&&6!%%("4V
+&"4!65'5'!#!
#!464!%!2#!3%'&':!!#!V
+&!"'2'"!2!2#!&!%''
4"#B4!!%%'4"!#
`W4=3>2B4=3>2%4!%X`4>&!%3#''
:4!!%:!#!%3!Q"X
`W4'=6'&!$%'%!!3'$?'26X
%%!5!!%B4!%6'&!%6#'3!
'%!2%4&!4"?&3)
%B4!%2Q254!%5?"'!%#'
4!5!2##4&!2%%34&23!I
`W4=6%>#2#!
W4=6%3"'3&
W4=&4%"!6';&!
%"'!14$%=23&'!
'!"2#!%%#'!:%!"'!X
ZW4'=5''3$!&!%4#432
!&222&!35'%!6%#
!%3@2!4!!"2
W4!!#!4&2$4'Q22!&!2#X
101
%%>
2'!%%32!"$Q
%"4!62!!#43!"!
4!%#'!?!%&%3'%%
*!2#!B4!!%>%3'4&Q
%"?!'5!%4"3!"!
+%%" 3&+-
W4!!%';!1(#4:12!"'%%
[&'" &='%&!#!3"!"!I
`[6!#&!!%6!"?&!%'5'!
&'!#!?!33@X
`[6!2!#'!:@
'Q&!#'!&!"%!#!X
+!%64!#&!%! ?$6#!
!&' 3#!?%$
4%"@2'3"'"'
+#4!"2#4?!32#'$
!%4&#'$&!-%'"'X
+%%252#2&!!5&!2643
W4!!%%3#6'"%3'6'3'&
+Z#[!B4!%%2%%2%"6%43
%2'$#2#=3626!&'&X
Z?54!%5!"'2!%"
%36!!$'
!%$15%&V
*4!%5!#(#%6&
%#'!&4"!%2%&!"%'
#'!&&!#&2!!3V
*4!%5!43'#(#%$%%&Y
+2':4!2#1%42#!:!"!
%>"'&26#' !"%3B4!&
"!#43 !5!&!"!
'!2Z?6!#'2YB4!!2!%4"!"!
%#43&!$1 5!%%!&I
'%">&'&$16!!$'
!3'%%"%!%%2!
%?"'$#';!V
'%424!5224:!#!"';!
4!5-!#4&'2 :#%'V
'!2!B4!!%>%B4!!!%6#'24!%
%36%'#"&'2#!&'(42#
+!%2?'"?&25!22$!?!5@
%%>24#'"'("2#'$Q42#
'#2% #2$!#6!2@V
102
W4!!%%4!5!!&
%2$!&!?!32!366&
%:!#!&!%5'%B4!%"';!
&!2?!!26'2#"@V
W4!34!!#'2#!!%-!3':@
-%&'&!%7:'"5'Q!I
+2'!24:!#!2!6&!2
!%2 2&!%2%%5$%'
!&'&?4'!3#%4"#42V
'4!5%426;%!"';!
+%!26'&!%%42'#'!VS
'6%4$4'!2!242:>"'%!2@&2
#&!3B4!!23"4
+Q4#242%4!%!2"36'&2
%"&>5!5'!2!&!4?!3V
ZQ!&!24:!#!
B4!!224 4!2#2%&'!#!Y
!54=%5224$%'
>$'?4#&&!%6#'?'2#'Y
+Z"?6#'"
!#42!':!%'1!%2!6!Q4
W4!!2#(#% '"'2!64
'$1!$''6%3%"Y
=O'"$2#
-C-&!$2#&!HGFI
T:I!U
hT0U
!#'2"4
4#&!%&3.,!"'!#!3!#!
%4!&!&'&I
26@'#4&!%%3
!%4#!#&%"'!#!
2'2&!'!%'!#& :3)
26@'#4&!3#(6'"&'!#!
!>?4"6#!#2
!!%6%42B4!!3'51#!!5@
103
%?'26>'"64!%!%3>2?!32
W4!3!2"';! $&!12"@
2`"(3#!&4!%!2
`?6!#'2$!#'%Y&!B4!!!O#;
'!!!3'$#!!%2%4!%!2
3'%%2 6>%'&2&!26;
'!#46#'&!3#!!26!:'!%!2
+!%&'%%@24'%%#!1!36;X
`(3"4&&'&#!"
'Q24%'3!&!%&'!#!1
'4%%@5'2#!B4!:%#
#4"!1%3!Q"X
Z Y"4&!#!#4232
%2 Q45!'%!2
'!%!2&!3&!#42?!32
!3&2&! 2 &!'%!2
"!26;%'%% 4!&
`2! !$4!#!#'23&!!26#
!"&'3#%4!&!%%#
23&!%4$42#5!%%!&X
+&!$1!%6#!#!`%%5'&&
!3'#!?43'%%
2#'$&'$&!24%'?%%&
%3&!!!&'B4!!"(!/'%%X
ZW4!!%"#!2#%%YZW4!%51&!%&
-%'6'&'!&!%>'3"#4Y
3'=!2#%%!3@ #3'=&Y
22'!!%3&!%2%5'&2$
+'!&!23!%%33!6!#4
2#44%!#2">#'"2?$
+%?'!54!%5!%&3&#4Y
? $%'? 62'(V!%3'23"'!%
%'!#&!26%=&'&!23!#'
'2!%$1!!O#Q!24!%
+"'!6!2#&
+%%#5!$1&
4=26!&2!%% 2'!52!!26'Y
S`W4=?"!!%"#X
S#32&!3!
W4!?!3!%"#&!%?!'"?1;
!1&!%#'!B4!3"'%%26;
24%[&2!%!26&34!Y
+#[34Q! S&!25!#4&
104
%3&!34Q!5(:3&
Z!&(!3!%'2Y6B4!3'2@2
243'2!'!%?>%'#?"#&
*'!Q2 ';2"! ?4!223@2S
`W4=?"!"4&!!%%32!$'$#
&'5'3'"'(XIIIZ#'&'5'Y
+`%6!$4# XZ*'&3!1B4'
B4!%'!#!%51!%$$#Y
%%Y2#!!24"#
!51&!3>#'&!"!%!2#!&4!%
+2'!%"'!%!25!&&!2"!26#
!!"43>&!3'""'(%"'!%I
22'!%>'35'%&!5'%#'4#
'!52#!!%?$&!%4#
2#!2'%!"'6>%'& !'$
%%!2451&!%2':'!2:4#)
'Y!2#!23>2&'$Y
'YB4=$5%Y4&64&'!
42#!%1!"&!%$%'
+!%6#'&!
"%!2#!%%!2%&!%5'"#'VS
2"''%!#3!#!!!O#Q!
'!4&='% "&!?'2#'V
+2!#'B4!%2%B4!"@
!%3!%!&!%4$'!#!?'26
&"=%%'%%#!1&!%&@
3'&&6!%%("4V
+&"4!65'5'!#!
#!464!%!2#!3%'&':!!#!V
+&!"'2'"!2!2#!&!%''
4"#B4!!%%'4"!#
`W4=3>2B4=3>2%4!%X`4>&!%3#''
:4!!%:!#!%3!Q"X
`W4'=6'&!$%'%!!3'$?'26X
%%!5!!%B4!%6'&!%6#'3!
'%!2%4&!4"?&3)
%B4!%2Q254!%5?"'!%#'
4!5!2##4&!2%%34&23!I
`W4=6%>#2#!
W4=6%3"'3&
W4=&4%"!6';&!
%"'!14$%=23&'!
'!"2#!%%#'!:%!"'!X
105
ZW4'=5''3$!&!%4#432
!&222&!35'%!6%#
!%3@2!4!!"2
W4!!#!4&2$4'Q22!&!2#X
%%>
2'!%%32!"$Q
%"4!62!!#43!"!
4!%#'!?!%&%3'%%
*!2#!B4!!%>%3'4&QV
%"?!'5!%4"3!"!
+%%" 3&+-
W4!!%';!1(#4:12!"'%%
[&'" &='%&!#!3"!"!I
`[6!#&!!%6!"?&!%'5'!
&'!#!?!33@X
`[6!2!#'!:@
'Q&!#'!&!"%!#!X
+!%64!#&!%! ?$6#!
!&' 3#!?%$
4%"@2'3"'"'
+#4!"2#4?!3#'$
!%4&#'$&!-%'"'X
+%%252#2&!!5&!2643
W4!!%%3#6'"%3'6'3'&
+Z#[!B4!%%2%%2%"6%43
%2'$#2#=3626!&'&X
Z?54!%5!"'2!%"
%36!!$'
!%$15%&V
*4!%5!#(#%6&
%#'!&4"!%2%&!"%'
#'!&&!#&2!!3V
*4!%5!43'#(#%$%%&Y
+2':4!2#1%42#!:!"!
%>"'&26#' !"%3B4!&
"!#43 !5!&!"!
'!2Z?6!#'2YB4!!2!%4"!"!
%#43&!$1 5!%%!&I
'%">&'&$16!!$'
!3'%%"%!%%2!
%?"'$#';!V
'%424!5224:!#!"';!
4!5-!#4&'2 :#%'V
'!2!B4!!%>%B4!!!%6#'24!%
106
%36%'#"&'2#!&'(42#
+!%2?'"?&25!22$!?!5@
%%>24#'"'("2#'$Q42#
'#2% #2$!#6!2@V
W4!!%%4!5!!&
%2$!&!?!32!366&
%:!#!&!%5'%B4!%"';!
&!2?!!26'2#"@V
W4!34!!#'2#!!%-!3':@
-%&'&!%7:'"5'Q!I
+2'!24:!#!2!6&!2
!%2 2&!%2%%5$%'
!&'&?4'!3#%4"#42V
'4!5%426;%!"';!
+%!26'&!%%42'#'!VS
'6%4$4'!2!242:>"'%!2@&2
#&!3B4!!23"4
+Q4#242%4!%!2"36'&2
%"&>5!5'!2!&!4?!3V
ZQ!&!24:!#!
B4!!224 4!2#2%&'!#!Y
!54=%5224$%'
>$'?4#&&!%6#'?'2#'Y
+Z"?6#'"
!#42!':!%'1!%2!6!Q4
W4!!2#(#% '"'2!64
'$1!$''6%3%"Y
=O'"$2#
-C-I=O'"&!$2#&!HGFI
A=O'"G&!!!&!HGI
T:I!U
!!2#!!:!3B4!2422%2%%
%:4&!%2?3!2%!O#;!1
!24"3!"'42" 24&'&
,!%#4%!1S
'!#4%41B4!6!"!!2#!%%
107
'$451B4!24!3!%&@
+%12!3'4$!#'%&"!%%
6[&'"#!%%
W4!2!%%3SZ@Y
*!223!6'&!%3'2#&I4&'!
5!2?4!":@5% 5"@
!"%>2'"5!2#'!2#3!
%#'5 %"&!%!26@'#43@I
2&!2&!; ?>'#2&!"#!)
>2B4!!%""!%B4!!%&!2?2!
!%"#1$4>34!&!S!!26!
!%%'&31$%&!%62!
*'%:%&!%34&'35!S
3%"!B4!%"'6'#&
'?!'&&3&
24"!':#'$%!!O#'!&!
+2!%%%4!#&
Z%2&!%'!#&%'!#'!&!Y
3!%!%%&!2&!34 3>2!%%
!2&!B4!#[%!26%=&'&@
!&'2#!!#42!26%&2!%"!%%
Z346%3%&!2#"2!?@Y
!2!36%5!%%[&!2#43
+#'5%!$!3'""'(&!?!3I
Z4>#!%"#:4!
'!?!2&!#4#!12!#;!Y
!%"% !%"'!#!:!2"
!36%242!&!%%4"?&5'&#!
+%#2#&6'!%&!%2%!:!2"I
!%!OB4'1["?'#%%233#!VS
7%12!6&!%(!2
,>$'%"30(%&4&!
,%'3#%"3>26!"'2
W4!%&!3'#'2
+%3%! 2!24%&3'&!VS
!%'%%#!#!1%%43!5'5
%%&"!&!%6!%6$
+%%41&!%1!'#Q "#'5
&!#!36%"14%&!3$VS
&&!%4123!%&@I
108
'!3 ?'!!& B4'#%:#4
+%:!#!#!@:'" 23@
4!3!%4!$!!%2!&!%%4VS
Z2@!%3B4!&!2%& "'!$
5!2#!14%"!%"!&%&!:4!$
24"#!Q&!5%"!2#
"4&!&!2#1&%3!%!
+2!"%3%%&!%2!!
3'$&!&!"!&%&!6%#Y
Z2@!%33$@:'" &'5'
6'!24"42&'!#! 6!!$'
0'%%#!22%>6'&&@S
+%%!3'2#&#'! %1
-!#'%2!3!Q!%3%'"'?43
!%%4!OB4'1["?'#%:%@Y
%25!"!2?!'&
!4:'!62'(6B4!? 62'!2
B4!Z?2#!%632464;%?4&'&Y
24"!B4!3#!?"5!#'&
#'2352"1!2S
%>'3%%2
*!#!B4'2'!!%?&3%B4!Q2I
6!":!2&
3'#&&!%!26@'#4!2!"?&V
!3&B4!6!"!
W4!!!%'5'!&!%&%23@
'35!:[%$'&3!"!
,%&!%":!2'(4"'&!2#@IS
&!%#=!2'"!'122!?"!
>2%1 5'5@:'"!"!)
+!%%3!24"'#) %?!5'2#
%5&!%41"3!%3!2'2#
+%4!$%2%&!6%>"'&23!2
Z0#'%2%2 %'%2:%!2Y
Z!234"?!%&%Y,4!16##
W4!%$4'!&!3!"2#2%%#
%?&6!66'
%%&!2@$5!&%2!"6'
Z+%%>&%&22!%%3!2Y
Z
!%'$'( 3'%$&!%24!2Y
ZB4=!%%#5@
&&%!#3!#!
*'!!!%!"4!&3'#B4'%:!#!
109
!:!2"#! 24#'%"3!%"@Y
Z!!!&4%"!$%'Y
Z%!1&!%?3!!2%3!3'Y
+6%>"'&!"4!&!
#&!!B4!%3'$3!O'"
'3"#=6&&!!%"365!&!
%%3'5'#!2#!6%"!&!?!3)
+!%:=5'&"?!&!$@
B4!%&'Q!&'(26'!2!%3'$
W4!3!&!Q(%64!#&!3'"2
+!:4!#!12%%1("3'$
%:'!3%&!%:#4!2"2VS
'3$'!%B4!%'%42#!!2"!
=%2!3&&!%4!%!25'52
"&!%$"!63'$5!6!
!Q("62 "1("#'52
+!!%"4!6!B4!3'%3#262&
-!3@42"3!#!
%6&!3'!262&'%%&
4(3'3% 2!!(3':!#!VS
"%3!%B4!'&
%!,!3@B4!!24:!%'124!%
>%%%4!2#42!"'&%'&
B4!2'3@!"4!#14%!%"'!%VS
42B4!#'&
!2#2!3!312!!$@S
@$%!%%33@
W4!4"!!%%2%3'2#&3!2'$4!
,!2"6!!!&!4"'!#$%'
+!2#25'"#'2&!%3#4!B4!
#%$4!:@3!5'"#'S
ZW4!%:#4:4!$!26%&2'?4!%%2
!:'! %%41&!%2!2#!%%2YS
%3!%2%%#QI+!%B4!'&
'54!%5!?"'3@%5'2#'B4'!#
+6%'!$2!!%?3&%'&
%%&!%6!#I
Z!&!%""!%!3!!"%3Y
%%!3'2#&"#3!?'"'2#!)
'B4@#46&!)!%6%!"#3@
%4!&5'#%&!26!&1&
#!$2!%1&!2&!!%6%5:@
+!%$%6!5!$!">#'"2$&I
110
Z4 3>2B4!2"%"Y
&!%34&6!2"# 6"I
4!2:4!#451%B4!!!%%364&
"#?%%B4!&!26!#&4&
!5'!!"3 !2%3S
[%6!&2B4!!%6!&(!2!%%V
@%#[&!&'!#!2 #!2#'$2
+6@%'"';!#4"!%%
D+))%:%&!%23'$2I
3!!"3'#451)"!%%'#!#
'; %'!#&I-!#!254%$!2
!!!%%!%"!%!2#'%"!#
W4!2= @ &'5'I %$
':3 2'"3!#'&
3!26!?%$
&%B4!? !!%43&!4%$
Z&%B4!?&!?!!%#5'&Y
Z3!#451Y=$'""!%%
'=%23!2!%2!"!#5'5
!%2&2&!%%3V&!%%#'5
%6#!%%25"!2&!%#QV
"%2%'3!2%$@
!%@B4!!%5%%!"41
!%%B4!%!O#'!&!
!%5'!#B4!%141
!%"B4!%?'!&!V
Z+&!%%3S@5'!#"%&S
W4!2!#&2!%%2?"'!%"'!%
36!&!!%"3'6!"'6'#&Y
Z3!#451YSZ+%$!#'%&"!%%
#=%23!2&!%%4
%3'2#!'2$!3!&!%"4
6%&!61&!"&!2#!%%Y
I
T#IH66IH.HMU
2B4!5!2%&!%3&3'&
%3'&!26%=&'& 245!
24Q13@&!'"36'3'&
51&!"'!% !"#&!5!I
111
4'&!%!"4 #!1&
4 !%%&!%1&!@
6'!2:!%'1&!
4#%!26'$&
';!&!%#%%!%$#!@I
'"'S3>2B4!"!#S246%
'%2Q&'!2&!24"34!5!
!3!2&&!B4!242%2
+%&!'!%24%3%"%%!5!I
'!%:'!2##!#%S"'&!%5!%S
!2"'!&!%!54!%#!2"%'#
46'!2!3!Q"'2!6!B4!;4!%
W4!!%2!34!2#&!%4"'!#!6%#I
'!52'2'$4!!%#!4!62%&
!%@%'"5'$!?!"?'"!I
+%! !2&'"#2'%:!#!%1&
"??"'#>2%!$"!%%!I
W4'2'!!%&"4&%%%3!"!
%$%!%"4!%%!2"%5%23!2V
Z'2! !$4!&!2['#6!"!
W4!%#'!2!5"4'&!:%!2Y
Z?Y&5!1B4!%34Q!?!32
:#!%3?%!%62"'6#
4!3!2;&!%6%3!'2
5'&!%%!!%&'!#!$'6#I
-4#!3%HGI
T#IH66IHME.HMFU
112
Versos en
La Ofrenda de Oro y
La Edad de Oro
T
U
2"!%2&!26'!#2'!6!2
23!23'622
+%2&!2!2"!&2S %6#'
7$4'%26&!22Y
T24!5+9IH
3 HGGM6IU
114
TU
#42'%%&!2!&
!2!#@V
"2#&#426%#2
!#!&!@
'"!1!#4232
"4%#@)S
+"334!!4!2
!3'@Y
T24!5+9IH
3 HGGM6IU
115
T
0
IIIU
!&!2!%?3!S !2%&3'&
&'"?%#%&&!%5'&Y
T24!5+9IH
3 HGGM6IU
116
T*
,
*U
#!2"5!%:!!2@&!54!%
'!26%&:#'$)
?6232&!%3Y)B4!4%'''!#
!3!Q!##4%Y
T24!5+9IH
3 HGGM6IU
117
T
*
+
U
"5!%"'!% #'!!#
!!%4#"3:=!#2)
Z?6232&!%&%YSB4!4%''#
!2!##!!%6!"?I
T24!5+9IH
3 HGGM6IU
118
T
/8W0U
!%"1(B4!2!
12!&!%34&%"'!%
? %>$'32'"24!%V
? 6!B4!2!"I
T24!5+9IH
'%HGGF6IU
*
-
4';#5'!2
1&3'622V
2"1!%'(%!2&4!2
+&!264=2%22%#!#!%222I
#'!!4!2#!
2#42'"3V
!&4 &!2% &!%3&!
4!#2%!5%&45!&!I
HI!i+95IIHQ4%'&!HGGD6IFU
,
,>4%4!5&!%:'%(2:#!3!'"3!2
3#; %&'%%
45'!24B4!!%%)
SaZ*> 2!2#!&%%>6!243'&'%%Yb
'Q":4'B4!%%V
%B4!!26&'(%2#4#&'%%)
Sa@B4!!234 $&!2#!&34 $&! !%%)
2&!#&2%2"22 !2#"'!2
B4!6!!Q4#%26"'!2
:32!;5"'$%!
; 4!2:!I
+2=B4!3!6$&'!#'%&!
"46464!2##?43'%&!I
119
'2 #3;
32#!&3'2!;%3#;
2#!&!2#6!B4!;
3 '$'3>2#'"3!!2!;I
+!$'3$'
W4!!26%2&'%%24!"3'
43$@:'":%&)
':'!!%2#%!#2%25!"!2)
' %%!5%22B4!2%!26%&
'2#!&64!&!2!;"2"4!"!2Ig
HI!i+95IIHQ4%'&!HGGD6IHFU
jI
%6%"'!2#>&!%4#
+!!%#%%!%! +%!'!2#>%%&
&!%64!&!5!)
6;4!%2&!?%>:'
%%!' !%! )
22!;!2&!%6%"'
2#>%%&#3'=I
2"%%2%%!5!$
%6!"? !%=2)
2"%%2?"3'&
B4!B4'!!"3!)
%%4!%&!%6#'$&!
W4!&(2'?Q!2#5!1)
&!%34&:4!%!#'!
"2&!%4!%)
SZ%?'Q&!%! 2!?34!#Y
Z!%!?34!#!%?'Q%! Y
%2>%32&!%3#!
'!!24"2!%62#)
62#!2#>&'"'!&
a`B4=#'!!%41!%2%Xb
25!Q2"'1Q2
*'!!#&2%6#()
120
Z"Q%$ ?&
2#>:&!%62#Y
# 2%!46!#'2#!)
#%%>&!#451S
aQ'# !2# %"
%=53!&&!=%5%(Yb)
%62#"$!%%&
6% !%1&()
!!%#'!4:2)
"?!%:24:%)
SZ!B4!&(!%62#2'?'QY
Z4'(!%?'Q&!%62#Y
H/!i+95II$2#&!HGGD6INEU
3&!@6%'#!@
6!%2&4$6!%)
+%!"?("&!2&=%34&@)
SaZ'!36!%3'23YZ 3!"25!%Yb
"2;2&!264=2Q4#%"
!@6%'IIIZ%$!#!%%%5!%Y
2@%!&'"!%3%3%")
SaZ?3YZ?3YZ&!54=%5!3!3'6!%Yb
H/!i+95II$2#&!HGGD6INDU
/
)
2%4! 3&!!2643
+!:' '%
W4'!!2%'!2#!
423!'#&!6%43I
SaZ* %';&'5'Yb
'"!!%6&! %!&4!2)
121
a* 3'6>Q6!2
42"3!!:'Ib
Sa+5 "3'';?!32b
!&'Q%3&!4!)
aZ#!3"?!2!%!
216#'"2&!2Yb
,4!%2&2%Q&@
%"%%!&!%%4!%)
3&!"$'(4"%5!%
+'%"$'(4Q13@I
%%5&!#&Q4!$
%&! 6%!#)
%%&!!2"%5'%!#)
%!2"%&!:4!$I
*'!!5!%262)
&'!B4'!!5!%2')
3&!2!!"?!@
+45'!Q2!!"?%%I
%'!:!2"&!26!'
'%B4!5'!! 5
4 &)SaZ'33>Y
`[2!2B4="2!2!'Xb
+62'54!%5!&!"?!
!%'%%&!%3
%3&! '%
&%4!$!%6&!!%""?!I
2#>%6% 34 %'&)
&!%34&!2#>!%6% )
%!5!26!Q4!%2!% !%:"!2,%'&I
2#>%!#!%3'%'#
W4!2%'(!%6"!2'(
#'"' "2#(
"?&4#!%3I
122
Z+B4=3%$&%!
##2"'#2 %12
%34;!"2'12
#!>&%!%!Y
5!2%%>!%22'%%2
!#&2"%22!;!2
22!;2"3:%!2
!Q&!%223'%%2I
!!2#>"!2#23&2
2!'234 #'2#!!%3
%!$!!2%%>%&%
%"&!#&2Y
'"!B4!24!%2%2
!Q%%>!%"
+B4!%!!234 %"
&!!2#>%2';22%2I
'%"!2433>)
SaZ3> 5 2!4!)
=Q3!'2%%!)
%%>#[3!5!2%%>Yb
SaZ2#';"6'"?2Y
? #&!B4!3!!Q!2)
&6!#!3Q!2
216#'"2&!2Ib
!%%!$%26'!2%!2643)
-'#%!$!2%2&2)
+2!5&'"'!&&'(2
&!%23!&!6%43I
Z!5%%>&&!Z34 %!Q2Y
2$4223>22%!2
&!2!2'!#%26!2
&!2!2'!#%25'!Q2Y
!:4!%';Q4$
!2643%"Q(
+62(!%#'!36 62(
123
>$4'%6!%3I
+"4&!%2%2!6@
!#>2&!43#!&&
23!'#"%%&
%2!25!@I
Q34"?#Q
&)`B4=!2%B4!#'!!
'%B4!&2@B4!5'!!
%"!"'#QX
0'!2!%3&!?!32
B4=%!"4!2#!%&)
Sa`+%216#2'%
216#'"2&!2X
bZ?%"Y`!&(&!!2#>X
Z'&(&!'%YbSa!;b
'"!434Q!B4!%%)
bZ2#>"3'$)B4@!2#>Y
b+#!$4';!:!3
W4!%%!!%"4#2"4I
+%#'$%'!64
5!!%2% B4!&4!3I
b"?!2;(2;(
!%"'!% (4"#)
!&'3'!&3!&'!26#
+%#Q! 2!&43'(I
b242&2123!4&2
2#"31&V
+ 3'&3'&
426'!"!"'#2&!24&2I
b!%%!$(%"4!6%!2643
%"=%2Q2 5'
2#';:!#!3@
2423!&!6%43I
SbZ!6!"!%2!##2
124
4';Yb&'Q)a2&!"!X
`W4'!!Q4$XZ2'B4'2'!YIII
`+6B4=!2#>2'16#2X
b')Z%3%!2
+#'!!%26'!2#:@2Y
Z?#3#3%23@2)
+#!$3>2!3'"2Yb
a2='!2!;?!32
B4!24"!&'(&!264=2)
Z!5'3'?'Q'#!%26'!2
216#'"2&!2Yb
!5'2"%26;4!%2
442 4'$%!2V
% &!%:"!2
!B4'#(%2!26!Q4!%2I
'(%3&!%212)
!!"?('%!246!"?
+2"(!%#Q!&!2?!"?
'&2 2'%12I
&%B4'!!2!
!%!:!3%2!;)
ZB4'!!2!B4!%%
!6!1434Q!Y
SaZ@'%&>2!%YZ !2
3'=YZ#43#YZ#4'%%Yb
+!%%%!&'24%2'%%
!&'!%"%5!%%!&'4!2I
*4!%5!"%%&2&!"?!
24"2&!%Q&@)
+'%5!!%"Q@
!%&!!"?&!%""?!I
+&'"!43'62
W4!5'&!2&!242%
-4&&2!4"'2#%
216#'"2&!2I
H/!i+95IIM2!6#'!3!&!HGGD66IDN.DFU
125
Versos de circunstancias
&!&!%%33&!B4!'&
#42#%!2B4'!"#V
B4!3'%3&!3?!"?'&
4B4!34 Q5!4"2!%5'&
!%B4!5'&3!?4&!&I
2%2;254!%%2?2
W4! #4%&2'!#'
#42"'"'2&2
+%23'&2#2!&4"#2
W4!?"!3'6!"?:4!#!%#'I
'2 6'&"2##!3!#!
3'26&!25'&'3#%V
B4!!234 $#2!%:!#!
!#'!%"!&!4!2&'!#!
W4!&!#"4"!2'$4%I
T#IH6IHMU
T
-
+U
!?&'"?B4!? &2>$!%!2
2#!3!"'&2
W4!?'#&!62&
6!'&I
!?&'"?B4!%64!#
!%"2!@
23%2%!12
!%2"3'2I
!?&'"?B4!%2>$!%!2
!2:%%!"'&2
'2#!2&!5!"'!%
%'36@2I
Z2!"#!%2%2
2$!%'%%2
W4!"4&!%"'!%%41"
6&@ 5%&!%6!'&Y
127
T#IH6IHU
T
U
'&?!3'#3@)
,!%'1!2!%33!#!B4!!"'
##4 V:!%'1!2!2#!&@
B4!!#'6'!2 &!3'3#!!2"'I
*!22!26!2#[B4!#!4"'
%%>6%62&"?!.4!)
!%!54!%#3&!3'266!%!2
2!2!62%612!!
+64!2B4!2 &"!%2'6!
3&!2&!#;%2&"!%!2
2"'$4&6'!&
!B4'!34"? %4!$3!6!&2
+2'3'%"Q4'"':4!"4!&
!24#'2#!2!""2
23>2!%%22!@
2B4!#42%'&2323!&@
23>2"2%&!2#42%4!%!2
%6!&3!6?!6!&'&
B4!%B4!62!#4 ?4'!2'&
%3>2!%%66!%&!3'266!%!2I
36"'!#! !2#[6'&!%"!
4"? 5!"!3'3 3'&!2!I
#!23'"#32'!%6!2
!4!#4'3$!#!2#!"?%1
W4!!2"&:2!6#@41
+"&%!#B4!#!!2"'4!2I
3@IS!& 2' 3'2 5!22 2 3%2IS2@ # &! 3@ ! !2#! 33!#IS+ "!$'@ 4" %B4! !2"''! 6 #'IS'3! ?!3 3& 3@ `2!@ "61 0%" &!
6!2 3#!2@X
T2I!U
,
*-/
3'2&!2$"'2%!3'$5'2#!
128
Z Y3'%%##VS2'3'#'
2"(&!3'%3#[246'2#!
%!!Q4$%2"#43'$3
+!3'2?2&!%>$'32#[:4'2#!
%3'$3!Q!%4!?!3)S
!"'!64!2V"!%:!"#3@
2#!6!!##B4!#!!5@I
2=#@
HQ4'FD
T2I!U
'!242@3%!%3!&!4%'
!61 &!5!#4
!!%'$'(&'5'
!3:'%'% &!%:!3>264
34#!2#'$245'#4&%!!5@
'6!"# !%!##3@I
HQ4'kFD
T2I!U
TW/-*IU
4B4!Q41$4!*I2'"%3
W4!!2&63@
2#:!&%&@
4'23!2%!&!%%3I
!2!?'%!)
W4!5!*I2(%&!2!
''!43134 :!
129
4!3'$&!*I
+!!2"''3!!2"?
'6!#!&?"!!%2)
32 III!26!#42
!#!$III!26!#III"?I
I#@
T2I!U
+5'"4&!34 ';
4"3'&!2'!#
';Q4#434!#
&%"'!%6=%)
+%5'"(3!24$42#'
6!';&!"@
f73%*'$!@
#"3 %3=gI
2(4; !%$%!2'
!&'#4&!#=4&@
+5'B4!%$%!2'&!"@
Z=$%!61!%!;Y
!$4#=6B4=%%
B4!%64!%&!%&!2'!#
+3!&'Q!)f?34!#
4!2#*'$!4!2#2%Ig
+%6'!&!%:=!##'2#!
B4!434Q!5!@
4'3$!?@
*'$!&!%%4&I
!&!#!'1
!%34!#%4$42#"%3)
?@!!%#!36%'4%3
'42!24#[&I
130
?"! 34"?#'!36
W4!34'(%';?!32
+!24#43? 42
!2&2'!36!3
+!2B4!%& 34!#
3%&5'5
+4%3"'##'5
4'&2'!36!&!%:%Y
THGFDU
C+I3 &!HDNFI
T,
*.-/U
'!4!##!%"1(2!!5@
33'"1( "4&%%!2
>$'32&!&%"!%%23Q
"6':'!%&!#4&%'!#!3'$I
I
!2'&'DQ4'HGI
T2I!U
0
-SHHM
@3!3&! 6#43%%!2)
'!2"%5&!3'!&& 3'2&"#'2
43>#'"1(%%!=&!!26'2
'!2B4!"!!#!!26'2:%!2I
I
!2'&'G$2#kHG
T2I!U
T,
*.-/U
!3&!&%S3'!24"
3@%!2"%5B4!"&!%%VS
*!%'3$!42#&!3'%3
+%6>$'!%%&!3'?'2#'I
131
I
!2'&'G$2#kHG
T2I!U
Th
IIIU
!2!2!;!%&4!%!54!2#"#
`W4=:4!4!2#5'&2'!Q2X
Z*'5'!26&!"!YZ24:'!22#Y
`(3:4!#!%%254!2#2Q2
'%$45!1%23Q!%%%#X
36!&%2"4!&2&!%3$&4!%I
W4'!24:!"35224:@22!;)
23>2B4!434Q!%$&!%"'!%
W4!&!=%?4 ( !#!2#23I
T0IIIU
424!!!O#Q!24!%
42&!44!2#3&!2!)
4!2#4"1(4!23'"'!%
4!#4%'3'6%2!I
T#IH6IHFU
2'!#2B4!#!:%#!
!%&&!?%B4!#!!#!%"'!%
!"!2'##4!%%!1!23%#!
'#4%3643>2!O#!254!%I
3'!2';3@
!#434#'23:4!#!&!&%!2
'%%!2%26%2B4!#!&'$
'%26%2B4!#!:%#%%!2I
''%%!#4:1#&4%"!2Q2
132
B4!!%%3!3&2!5!!%%2
%24%!Q3>2#'2#!2!Q2
B4!#&2%26%2&!3'2%'2
243'&&!#42Q2III
*'%%5'"'2H&!Q4%'HGI
T#IH6IHFU
T
+
*U
'%!3 6!2#5'&)S
2B4!42?26%2!&&32
+!#!!22 %>$'32?%32
!%'2##!"3[&!%6#'&Y
2'!32%2&2)2=&!"'!#
W4'=6'3!?&!2!!%5'534!#V
!%%>!%243%!2
' !26!V2'!%%!%%3!$4&
+2@3>2:4!#!?>4!2#2'5%!2
3!2!%3%B4!#&IS
,>"'%)S3#%I%64#3>23&
#!%264#2B4!!%3!"'!
2%362'%!Z!%:4!$[6$&
!!2#!3'"1(6!2!#'!Y
4Q!!2)S"4&!%%'
=34% Q 2426!&'!&4!2
6!&(&!4"4%6&!4$5'
64#!2#=&!6!"!'36!2VS
4B4!!%%3"%%#%6!&@
4B4!!Q!1"%>$'32%2Q2
W4!%%!SZ?6!2@YS
`B4=#"!%6&!26Q2X
Z0!2&&!2!2#&5@Y
Z%$&%2426!&!&%V
"!&SZ?'!YSB4!2!!%%'5$4!
!4"%&!'2Y?"'#42
133
!%?3'"'&3YSZB4!4"6$4!
%&='%!2&!4!2&&
%4'&"!%!2#'%&!4!26!&YS
26!!25'5'V#!!!234!#!IS
*!#!!23Z?&4!;&!3'5'&Y
!Z3>2:4!36&!5!#!YS
!'%@2'32%%2'"436%'&IS
d
ZW4=245!&B4=%&35'3'!#
%&!4!2B4!5$!!%!26"'
+4!2#%'2!" 5'!#
-'&%%!$&!26"'34 &!26"'YS
ZW4=!2#"436%'&
!2%$#'!3663!#'&Y
"B4!2!2
0!2>&2!2#>&!2&!!%'2##!
W4!2426!&'(242%'2%63!2
+!%6!"1(2!2%#&
3$'!243B4!%?!2&YS
+"2`B4'=22#'!!
W4!B4!%%B4!2!24!;2!#'!!X
Z4!2#'=!2!3>264
'!%&%&!!%'&&B4!:!
'!2!6!2&!%!&4
W4!%'!:%!#3(2:!23!Y
Z?24!;3''B4!1Y
Z!33#!3@
+%!"?&!3':=5'&"!1YS
Z'!&&&!363'2!'36@YS
Z?24!;#[!!24!)
'2$!5''%&5'!#42!Y
ZW4=6%"!!26!2Y+ZB4=5!#4
;&!434Q!%2364Y
+Z"4>#2"4>#2?2
4 23%!2"23%%!5'36!22
Z4>#23!?26!&'&%242
134
;&%'2 !26!&!22Y
Z?&!QB4!3!"4!&!Y*!#! &!Q
W4!3!3>2B4!#43#43!3'
W4!4'!6%!"'!#2!!:%!Q
+4$%'!!%'!!2#3'=$%'Y
`W4'=2!2'#4%&
'#'! !%&%&!4!2&&S
4&%!Q%%>&'"?246!3
4&%$&%$B4!2B4!3X
Z?&=Q3!34Q!YS+2="4>%'1
2%'2&!%3#!%3$4
4&4!2!242%'22!&!2%'1
3!2&!!2#!%%3!264Y
Z+2="(3%%
?3!6B4!4>$!%%!2YS
Z+2=!%5!$1 2=!%33!#
B4!!%2&2:=5'&2&!4%3
%"'!&!%6%"!3"?(46%3
+4!22!#"(!!3&'3'!#YS
&'(2ISB4@3!%%3
%#'!%5'& %:!)S
Z?=23!&!264=2YS%2B4!3
!26#$42#'"36!)
O%#%%''#
!%5!$^!1!#!%212%%
+!6!23'!#2&!%5'&2!$'#
+!6!23'!#2&!3'&!5YS
ZW4=!2#"436%'&
!2%$#'!3663!#'&Y
31ISTHGEU
[6':#$>:'"!]
T
U
135
2'I
#'6!2!#42"!%%2
W4!!%34&&!%23!5'&'@
+642!464#&!3'5'&!!%%2
+B4'2! 2;B4!#[!23@I
& 6%#'!"%2Q2
%1&2SZ?3':>YS##%#4
W4!!'%#'53@2!22Q2
"!&'%2%?43"'#4I
*'5'S!3'V2@3!B4!Q
2#!':42#42"!2#!'!:'!
+#&!%!!3'%32!!:%!Q
+42"&2':!&!:!3!34!Y
II
D31THGEUI
T,"2I!U
T0
U
%3!2#43!
!"4!&5$
!%2:%!2#2
&&!"@
&!B4!%%26%32
%#2 !2!%#2
W4!Q4#%%$
"!"!?@I
43!#'!!
63'@&
&!%!"#
&!%6#'3
">1B4!$'3!
Q24'&
'%5!2#!3
&!'&':%I
Z?54!%5!%3Y
54!%5!%6'
!=%&!3
#4'26'"'(I
4&%2#!"%2
136
?'!!#43I
Z*4!%?2#4
3'"1(YIII
a&'(2b4&@
%!&'Q!%3#!I
!2"424!#!
3"?!62
+%26%3!2
&!%?'1#!
!"%436'
&'"'!&)\&'(2\Y
T,#"6'!U
700
!"!&!2YSW4'!3!%2?"!
!2B4'!24%'3!!5@]
&&!%26>$'2%"2
"6'!%%3#B4'%
&!%&"!%%$2
!"4 2Q2'&
%&23'&2&!#(#%
#>$'"2%4"!223@2YS
]]]
&%'!#!
"3$25"!2$'3V
&!%>$4'%!%"#
"6%43&!>$4'%!2"'2V
%3'&!%#&!
"'$#426'!2%2%'%2
62!%2:%!2S?!32
B4!2!3 2%'"'#VS
&!#'!24!$2
6>%'&22323'$2
"2#'$ $"'2
137
624%!6!#'2V
"3%26%!$'264
"3%"(%!%#'5
"3#423'$2#'2#!
"3%6#'23@V
]]]
Z0'!? !"!&'!? #4?!32!26@'#4%'
&&!#4#'!2%%1
&&!!%4!%>#'$5'
&&!2!62%2>$4'%2
&&!!:%!Q245@5'&
%414!2#2%VS&&!34!!
%2&!";2"4#'52
2!64%#&26!2"%52
Z Y4!2#2#&!23$@:'"2Y
]]]
Z0'!? !"!&B4'!"#
66'23%!266'2&'"?2Y
B4'!!O#Q!2!$'!2
%3#3''3
%&!%2'&'2"#
%&!%2!$23'$
%B4!!$'!2!26%=&'&2
"%2>$4'%25'2'#Y
Z0'!? !"!&B4'!#'!!
%!%'$'(&!%24'2
?=!2!'&'2 !$2
!24%#!26@'#4%'Y
]]]
Z!"!&!2YS0'!2%2?'1
B4'!&'!"3'!&%2'22
&!B4!&#4"4
&!%'3!%'%%
"?Q2&!4!2#2";2
:%&!4!2#2"36';2Y
A
H&!:!!&!HDHI
T%0'%'#!""'%2=#@IU
/
138
%#I*'$''Q!
';"3%2:%!2&!%Q
0%" 2!"'%%)
`!2#%5!1%B4!!%3?43
!>#45'&X
S"34S#4!O'2#!"'3!
@! '%%
+#%%&!46=#%#4"4!6
24&!2'22V
;S"342%B4!!#!%25!2
!:4&! 2!&!2%'1S
*!&>!%3!%&=26#%#!
!;&!4!2#25'&2I
!3' 6'!2!%26%32%"2
!%2!%5%!$@
+!#4%34'&&!6%3V 6'!2
%2B4!"1Z';Y
!&5!&>I4%3B4'!%2Q2
!%:'!%!(:2"'
,2"'&#3'="!>23&
=34%&!&'%%2I
Z?YZ=34 #'!Y2%6%64
W4!2%5 B4!'%43'I
!&!!2&3')2=2'!36!#'!)
Z3>22!>25!"'&Y
4&!!%2!&!#4!2624Q
2:'!2&!%5'&)
262'!2S6#!2%2&!2!2S
?"%!2SZ%"'"'
6!2#';%"YZ36#2
+:'!2%"'"'Y
4!23`!22%5X!2!2:'!2#
*4%$&!$!#!2'3'2
W4!&!45%2!%2$'2"!"2
+"345%2!O6'
'45$#!36%S&!6!:43!!O#;
&5@5'&S
&!!%14%&!%"'!% %2%'$!2
4!2?'#
+!%41&!!2#!%%2 !56&!22
4!3!%5'&I
139
`3XZ2!245#Y24!26@'#4
W4!#2!%'
343QB4!!%22Q4
0&2&'5'2I
3!2[2%$!!25'
!!%"413'
+%5':!"!2'!%"41%"%5
2:'!2&!%5'&
%$2!=% "%!#24"4!6
+2'!%"41!O6'
'"=%%2%!2%'264!2#2
!24:!#!:@I
Z2!23Y&"6'!2&!24&2
6'!&26!26'2
+4B4!%2$!&!%26%#2#!
Z!@*'$''Y
4!5+9HGG
TI#IH66IHE.HU
*
-
3%2&26>%'&#42#
26!#! $!#'%#4%3!:%!Q)
ZW4!%2%'&!%5'&#4%364
3%!2!"'&!%2&22!Y
4!5+9HGGI
T#IH6IHGU
T+,
7
W0U
4:%3>264B4!%%"
,%&!1?YS
B4!6!:43!%%32'B4!3%)
:%&!%3'2#&IS
?!!'2:%i!64!#?i?'#!
$!.:%i!)S
l?'"?6!:43!2#?!24%i'#?4#4'$'#)
,'!&2?'6m2:%i!IS
140
T2I!U
2=B4!#'!!!%3
"%&!64&2
W4!&'"!!%%'32
%%B4!2'!#!3!QI
22=%B4!#42Q2
'!!B4!3'%''3
+4B4!#!3!23!6'3
+3!:#'$4!!Q2
%%'&!%%3#
"#2!"'%% %&
W4!"353434&
43!6!"!#
!3'2#!'2%[&
4%2&!"?!2!!
%?!3234!
!%>$!%&!%5'#4&I
+2=B4=643
'!!#4?$B4!6!"!
W4!B4@%5'&3!"!
#!6%432&!6%3I
!2=B4!"4&%%!$
2& !#'2#!"'&
'&'!&3'6!"??!'&
%4"?4!5:4!$V
"4&34&&!!26#
!2!"'4&323@
!!22&!%%3B4!!2@
!&2!$2 &!%%#V
4&&!':3'2Q!2
'$%:!#!"$&
+!%%3#'2#!$'#&
!%2'&!"46!2
141
32'45!1
%"2!&26%43
SZ2643B4!!2!2643YS
!4%$14%!%$4"%
'!#'2$!!2
W4!3'3$4245'1
+46%B4!?!"?'1
+43'&2!&2
+:4!#!6%4"?
+2!$4&!5!"!
'!36!B4!#!5!$5!
%$:'!&!#4?$I
-4>&!#!'2S';3@S
!#"#4:!#!?&
##:!#!3"?&
!2#5'&23@I
+&!4!2&&
+!#!5'#4&!23!"'&
=2'!36!';B4!'&
5'#4&!2"&I
H&!'%&!HGGI
T#IH66IHD.HGHU
T
-
*/U
%"!&!%6%43
!%>%43&!!
-"@)S
%2&@2&!%5'Q!IS
⎯⎯
!)S`%5!2X26'!2!2$!#&2
#%:!#!!%%3!"41S62!)
4$!2426!23'!#2$'#&2
3%3B4!"#!%"%!VS
+"%2&!2$!!%'!"#
142
423@2#
43%"'!%Z?&%Y%$&!'&!Y
!)%5!2XS!2'!?2"4
!%234!#2$!!22$'3!
+!#!!!3'$2?'!224:!%"
2!&%24%'3!
!%%!52!!%?3464!%!2"%5V
'&!2&!!%%#2%'#'6
!%'!"$&&!#3!#
*'!#!%224 2S4!2#':3'"4!#
26#'23%!2 %266'2%%)
W4=#!'36#!XS4&#'54!%5
!%1>#4212"3!%1
3!&'&!%2!%5
%5'!Q#"!$4'&
!% 5'%!#2"4&'&S
:$#!%&4%"!3&!2!%5YS
$2#HGSHGGSI+I
T2I!U
%2!;'#"%,!>&!1
B4'=6%43"2&
2"''>2X`W4'="4'&
!3'34!#!3'5'&
'B4=5%!!%#'!!2#!3!"'&
!?3! !26#4!O'2#!"'?&X
B4!5%!S&"!%%
"4 %3$!#'%? %41&!!2#!%%S
2#4 5#426'!2V? !%2"2
!%2&!%>4!'!#!
$@:'"23"2
&'$&!#4"2#:!#!)
'!%2#'!&2:322
W4!5!&!35'%%2
2? "3#426'!2'?!&!!5'2
B4'!%2%%!5!%3 !3!Q'%%I
143
4!5+9HGG
T#IH6IHGNU
,
B4=22!">'25'%!#2$!!22
W4!3!&'!?3$36@X
4!26#'%%3&'2:%!23!&22
Z22!"='2!%3!3'3@Y
M&!31
T2I!U
T`WW
nW
0XU
W4=B4'!!2#[B4!#!!2"'
';&!3'#'!?X
+2="(32!!2"'!
4:%!#:%I
T#IH6IHGEU
[W
*
]
W4'!!23'25!22#!!)
`B4=5!22#!?&!&!"'
B4'!B4!&"5!#!'
2'%' B4!#;!X⎯
`*!22X4!2"2!34Q!
"!&!B4'!"'2#!⎯
:%&!!2#!%%⎯5!2:4'2#!
&!%'"&"2#'2
3>2B4!!%"#B4!!%%2
&!4?3!6>%'& #'2#!I
!3'5'&`W4=3!B4!&X⎯
?!&!&!"'#!B4'!2 )⎯
Z&'!%2!Y⎯+5
3%&'!#!B4!4!&
144
5'!#2#52!3!&
4'&2&!!&&!2:4#42
2'%!"'%2%#42
"[32! &!23 &
!%5'#!#&!2"'!&!
+$'3! #!5! 2!#'!&!
3'&#426%#2642I
Z?%$B4!6!2'1
&!3 !%#!%6'3!
B4!&!#'6'2'!
&!%!"#B4!%?!"?'1Y
2!2"(3245'1
%5'&!"'!%?%%
';B4!2!%%
%26!266'2 Q!2
Z5%!3>2"2%6!2
';B4!2!%2&I
2!2B4=&!%!'#2
612!!26"!!4!2#5'&
"4&?%%!%%35!"'&
4';64&2)⎯
Z"4%3'%6'3!2
!%B4!54!%5!&!%$4!Y
Z"4%2'!%3'2#!'B4!!"'!
!%"'!%2!'!2!%&Y
Z"4%2'!%3&!4&
%%!2!#&%#'!Y⎯
Z+2!3!5 !%:!2"
&!% !%%''62"4%
B4!%?!32:%%
#&$% #&:%Y
!&&&!#4"&
3%246!!%%3&3⎯
"4&%5!%23
B4!?&!%%!5#!##'!
⎯3!6!"!B4!"'!
242%246%3Y
145
$2#E⎯
?##0!"?
[2I!,&&"43!#%342!%!&!%42!$"'$3#!3$^! ]
70h
*
K365'2"'(L
&!2#32*'"#'V
!"!&!22!5"2)
Z!"!&!2!2&!%"'!%Y
ZW4'="3!%%%%$Y
%B4!45!15'&!%5%%!
%@!%6&%26%32
%"'!%?5'2# 2!
*'5'2'!%"'!%!%%3V
ZW4="%!%&!B4!%'!Y
ZW4=!%&&%&!!22&32Y
Z%2?3!2B4=%!1Y
Z4>#5'#4&!%2"22Y
!Q2&!"234!!
%B4!45!15'"2I
%41!366!%"'!%
,!2" 64 2!!2#4
B4!%'!%2"4!62
B4!%3%2%32I
*'"#'B4='!3!!"!
43!*'"#'3&
W4!&&!3''%43'
+!%!"!"4&62
*'"#'"4!#!3'26!2
3'"'4&& !2#22'2
!6!3'23$42
%23&!2426%32I
&!2#32*'"#')
!"!&!22!5"2
%%2!5"%&'"?V
+*'"#'"%2%>$'32I
146
4!5+9)&&!%*%!"'I
HE&!"#4!&!HGGNI
T4!"#!&!6!'(&'"!U
W
*!"!&&!%2&4%"!24'2!;!2
#'!2#!:'$'!!%%3!#!%%!5!
Z346>Q?!'&!%%34!5!
4Q13@3%%%!&!:%!2Y
4!5+9HGGE
T#IH6IHDHU
8
':4!&!%6#'!B4!2!"!
['"%41#&!2!%5'!#
`(&!Z?&%Y6&=3'6!23'!#
W4!2"4'&& B4!:%'""'(2!X
34#'!2!2%6!2@
W4!!!%2'%!"'64&2"!"!
+%3!%3'2#!'!B4!%%41:%!"!
+"&:%&'"!24:%)f@gI
2# 6:4&"4%%"?!!%5!2
!:'!!&!2"$!%2%2!%%2
4&%5'&!261 %2!2#!%%2
%43!%3&!%'5!2I
!"4&2!2'!#!!%3!Q'%%
&!%4&!464!%5!$1&
2%5!2B4!&)41%1&
W4!%?%2?3!2"4&'%%I
Z3>2Y? ?'!%B4!!2#4&16!2@
4!&6$'5'!#B4!%%%!5!V
Z3>2YB4!!%&%"3%'!5!
#'!!!:4!$!%"1(B4!!:@I
Z?';?&4%"!';Y[2!2
147
!!2#%3# &!2%&'5'!
!%"1()`B4=2!&!%'5'!
%%>!242'&2">&'&2%25!2X
!3 54!%2'3'B4!!%%
'!!&!%3%&!4!2#64!%?!'&
23!Q!2!"4!&2&!3'5'&
4%"&!2B4!5241$%I
3!%":=B4!"!"!!4!2#2%32
6#'24:%!%6!23'!#
0%" 2!!)!#'%6#'2'!#V
*4!%5!6#'2!%"2%26%32I
#42Q2#'2#@2'322!B4!Q
5'$'%&%3'#'!3&
4%2426'46!!""!%&
'! %41#224'36%"%!!QI
+?!5'2#!Q2&!?3!&!!%:4!$
!%2$&"(%!&!'2#V
*'!%3 %%41V324"?!5'2#
3'&#'$4%44!$I
Z%416!"'&%!26!1
#426'&22Q2!26%&!"!
+%B4!3>2#42Q2!3!%%!"!
2B4!23!!%%2%5!$1Y
!?&'"?4"%'@%'&@
W4!!2#>#&2"%$&2&!1?!2
2#'2#!2Z Y%23>$'"26%3!2
B4!3'6#'!2!%%#&5@I
!?&'"?B4!&!%>$'32"$&
!%2B4!#!B4!!32!%%!5!
5%%!5#!%!Q2&!%'!5!
2'%!"'!2'%!"'!3&I
+2=2'!%3'2#!'&!%2%32
4!"4%?'334!#%'!5$
'2'!##5'4&!1 !##!2#$
'!![6!"?24!2#26%32I
148
+2=2'[%25!2?"!'&
%2>%!24!2#2'2'!%"'!%
2"3#!214% "4!!%24!%
!3!2Q!&!%%5'&I
!Z?';2'' 2'!Q2Y
[B4!522!"(3!2%4
Z%!53'#'!&&!2!&' %%
24%'3!6'!&&B4!? !#42Q2Y
4!5+9E&!!!&!HGG
T#IH6IHDN.HDFU
3!!%3?3'!#%!2"&'&
!%&!!#!%416!2'$4!!%41
4%"%%!&!%34!#!"41
% #!3%&S!%"36&!%5'&I
*'2#!!%"'!%&!6#&! $2
4#'% ?!3214% !!%&!2'!#
!"?&!%6!"%%!34!#
"!
'#44!52%SZ#4"2Y
?'2#32HGG
T#IH6IHDU
4!%!$#!"Q
!3&44!"1(
%2$&6!%%(
W4!B4'!63#QI
4"!%Q#?!32
,4!!4!2#&!!%%)
4"3>2%"%!2#!%%)
4"!%14%3>26'&2I
`246!3'X`24"'#
!%"'!%X3!!1"
149
%6!3')Z6!#!:!1"
%"'#
'#Y
D&!"#4!HGGD
T2I!U
0
8-W
H
'"!2'2!&%
+6!2Q!26:4&2
W4!!%3 3%&!%234&2
25'5'!4!5+9I
!&'"!B4!62
3$%>6%*'%%
W4!&%!%&'%%
%626!2#"2I
'"!B4! !%62
434%%2&!6'35!
4!%2"?!2&!:'!
'!5! &45!#!I
+&'"!B4!4B4!%!2"4&!
"%"'4&&%3!2
"4!#B4@%24!2
#?$ 2#3&!I
+ B4!2 3'62
!%32 &!Q&'!2
!3'##'$ Q13'!2
:%&%%!&!22I
642:!&2:'!%!2
!%2B4!B4@?%%"';
13'!2"3!%3';
+22"3%4!%!2I
150
+%4!$&!2%4&
&!%'"'26%"!
%%# %!34Q!
W4!2!"2&!3
*!$"#4?'2#'
W4!'>#'$4!;2 4'2
4%B4'!5!#2!"'2%%45'2
%"''2&!$%'I
*'5'32%26!2:%!2
42!!2#2?'!%2
!4!5+9"4%2'54!%2
+2'51%24'2!;!2I
'!!!%6>Q&!'!5!
24%#'&"%$#!
'!66''23#!
W4!$"! :4!1%!%%!5!I
!2#26!&'&2
5!2&!#:%!2#
`W4'=5'!!%!$%:'!2#X
`W4'=5'!!'3%2'&2X
*326?!322"%%!2
'2#!2'$&22%2
4%5!22!%2%2
42"&!6#'2%!2I
M
*326?!3222%2
4!2#2%32 !32
36%32!:!32
B4'!!26!2242%2I
%&!2#26!2$5!2
+!2#!3%&!B4!3'32
!2%!&&&!"'&'32
,34$!2&!5!2I
151
4!#"4'223%5&2
W4!#'2!%$!2
W4!!&!6!&!!%2!2
*!#%'&2&'64#&2I
#%2&!2
!36&!%!O#Q!
5'!!'5!&!
3%!%2#'2#!2:%!2I
N
`(&!?%%43'$
!"?%2';2"42
+&!%2'!5!2'22
!%%3&(?%%'$X
K2#"#&%'!#!
%$!2!6!#@
'3'"(35!@
"'!2#"2%$!#!IL
`W4'=%$!2%!&'Q
W4!!!2#"232
*'5!43&!&2
W4!5!!#&#'2#!4?'QX
`W4'="3%#!36%!%"'2#'
%6%"!%3"!&&
"42"'!&&
Q?2#B4@&!%3X
`!>4!$;"4!%X
`!>:'""'(XZ &!3@Y
`2!"?X`2B4'!!X'
'6#%!2!%I
T#IH66IHDD.U
+0-
'#3'3'$!%6'#
42$!%!2&&2
152
4!2&'%%&2
2%!2%!&!&I
@#!3!"2426'"!%!2
2$!%'#23!&22
W4!3!#Q!6'&22
42&232&!"%5!%!2I
T#IH6IHFU
T
*
80U
!%5(!%"%%
B4!2!!2 !!%$4!VS
% ?"!&2
%Q4&!%34;!"VS
+!%6$423!24!
!%B4!!%%3&!2!
%B4!!2%3#&
'#%4!I
C32D
T2I!U
T-
U
!"'!#"?!3'2#2
!"4!&!"'!#:!2#@
34%3&!Q13@
+%23&!42I
2Q25'2'!Q2
2Q2&!%41&!!2#!%%2)S
Z
!"4!&43!%%
&23$@:'"2Q2Y
I+IIHGDH
T2I!U
0
153
'Q&!464!%%%2
'Q&!464!%&3'&
+#!!2"')#!6'&
W4!54!%52!%2#?!32
&&!!%>$!%&!%%%#
-4&%242&!%24!;I
? 3>2B4!4!2#!%&4!;V
? 3>2B4!4"3'!%2#I
4!5+9!!&!HGDH
T#IH6IEU
0
'"!!%"%!5'&'2
4"%2& :')
Sf+2=&!4"%&'5'
2=&!4"%3>2?!32Ig
5'$!&!%$6'#
&'"!"#'2#!B4!!%%)
Sf=&!45'$!3>2!%%
%5'$!"'#&!Ig
&%V2'6!!#'
&%%$4243
&'%!)f+#!$4?!3
B4!!2#>5!%&63@Ig
G&!5'!3!&!HGDH
T#IH6IFU
ZW
0Y
%%%#!2#>&!3>2)!%5'%B4!34!!
;:4!&!!2"%5'#4&V%4
24:4%$4!2#646'%?'!!
!4;B4!!"! B4!%%
W4!%4"? B4!#%%Z B4!34!!Y
154
4
I
!%%! '"'!3!MH&!HGDHI
7/
⎯
? !%>$4!
&!%34&3>2B4!4"24!%)
%2!2#!%%2!!%"'!%
%2';2!%#'!I
? '5%&!%3;
"24%416>%'& 64)⎯
322'? '5%)⎯#4#!4
6>%'&';"4Y
+&'=3'';!2!%#
%%>!3'?$&!3#''
B4!?!5'2#!4%''
"%"!%%!24!%#I
+'# )4%'HGD
[2I!!,&&"43!#%342!%!&!%42!$"'$3#!3$^! ]
/
%%>!!%4&2%#
&!%34%%(&!%"3'
2#5'46!!$'
34 %#4%''34 %#I
155
%$&!%!$34
B4!6%# !$23
"3%:%&!%23
!%%''6>%'& 64I
2@!!%%$3#''
&!!2#!&!2#'!6!2
#4"1("';2
!26%&!"!"34%''I
"925'%%!Q4%'&!HGDI
T#IH6IGU
T*
U
%5'&&!2#!&
? 64!#2!''$
3!%?%%43'$
%2!&&!%Q&I
!!%"24!%!23 +3>2>%23&!3
'4!2#3'$23
6#'&!4!2#3I
#.4.'"!
N&!"#4!HGD
T2I!U
,-
2=B4=#'!!%2:%!2
%'&@2'3 3!2
B4!422!2!"34 6#V
B4!? #2B4!2!2!"I
!%"2:%!243
!3!&'2#!!#4"2
? %2:4'5!';3@
156
%2!"#=3>2%"2I
2@"3!%%3!6!
"34"%5!%3'%%
!2#43 !%%3
2!6!"%&!%''I
4!2&!&'"'!3!&!HGD
T#IH6IHU
h
-IW
f5'g
'!5!%@5'&6'!#
%"1(!6!&12
33&!B4!24Q!#
%';34!#!%212I
'!5!3%!"34!5!
34 "%5!%%'
4&!%#'!&!'!5!
*'5!%%!$!%'I
?'2#32E&!&'"'!3!HGD
T,#"6'&!%342"'#!U
4&#&2%2%>3622!6$
4&&!%3'232%&4&!%4%&
26@'#4 !23!$5$
:!5!&'& !%?#4&
!%"'!%&!#4%3$!!2
!#4%3&!34Q!"34!2#!%%
%3%6#'&%2
!"!)S"3!#'%!2!%%I
157
T#IH6IHU
0
+/
%!'#&!'
#Q&!%!2#3;
!2#SSSSSS6"!%
%6"!%5'5I
T#IH6IHMU
0
+
'5'%"'(&!2!"!#2
&!54!%5!%6#3!&2
$>&%!'2B4!64!&
5!%&!3 &!,M!6%!#I
T#IH6IHNU
00
f042"g&'Q4>$!%6!!$'
f!2#!%%B4!3!"4!6?43Ig
f7$!%%&(#!&'=!%"3'
&&!%41&!"'!#?$"4Ig
T#IH6IHEU
0-
%&'%?!"?'"!
%!3&6$!!2
!2#3!3'%'$!
'%%';2'"!
&!%216#2&!2I
+ B4!!%2%&"%
2'!4Q&@? :%!2
6'$4%"&:%
158
%!5"?'#42!;
"4"'#&!:%!2I
T#IH6IHU
T00
+0I-
U
a,%&!?'!%bI
S
?3!64':'"&
%5'#4&&!2464!%
24232&!2%5'5
,'"4:%&!%?'!%
+%6!!%243%!2
!242&23'$2#'!2I
S
?'2#32E&!&'"'!3!HGDI
T2I!U
-
+?!5'2#!%"?!"%
&!4!2#2#'%%2!%%2
2!%2$!&!%
!2"&'&2%2!2#!%%2I
+?!5'2#642"4
5!!&&!%"3643@
4"%5!%%'64
!3&&!4@I
+?!5'2#!%3'2#!'2
5!&!%#!36%:!5'!#!
!26%!&!"342
&!%414"''&%'!#!I
159
+?!5'2#!3' 3&
!!%?$ !%!2"4!%
%4"'"3!"2#'$&
#53%%'36'!2#!%I
4!5+9HGDM
T#IH6IHDU
/+
S
2=!%'#'?!3
W4!!!2#!34&? "2
3%3;?!32
42!%5"4I
'3!!26!%&3'&
W4!5&!26!#&%"V
+%4!$%6!%!2
+%4!$:$4!"!&'&I
!&!!%"'!%"3'#!
*'52%%3&2Q2)
%2%6!#!%2?Q2
!%4"!"34'%%#!III
2"%%&!6#"%%
#4%!1#&)
!2"242#&!&
3$@:'"#%%I
Z+6!%"%?'1#!
+6%6>%'&#'!
*'"4%"#&!$4!
51&!%"%@&!%3#!Y
!%5!23'46&
#!#'2#@2'325!%2S
!%5B4! 5!!%2"'!%2
%41&!%3&4$&)
160
+#[!%'#'3@
#45164 2
!2!%"%@&!4
!4!2#2!%523@I
T2I!U
? 6!"4%%&!3
464!%2% "4#'5
W4!5'5!"%5&5'5
%%!Q2&!%3)
Z'2=&!%'5'3 %"1(B4!2!2
W4!!%2% !%":=!%"2
!%3'2#& !%3Y
T#IH6IMU
-
!%6#%%2%'!#
%!!%'(&!%3?!%&
34!2#'1&
34"'3!&!2"4'!#I
2#:#@&'"$!#!
W4!5'5!&!2' &'
Z?V64!&!3'
3;:!#!:!#!Y
!#%*%%! HH&!3 &!HGDN
T#IH6INU
7-/l
05 5''%4&1%2&3'#!2
Q2"3&!"!#2!"!&'&2
!%!Q4#2#2@!2#!2
3'$#'!!;2Z Y5!"'&2I
!%'$#! 6%'36!'2
'!&&&!4:'!%?$32 24Q!#
2@!!2? !#4Q&@&!2
161
%& & 3 2#'2&'2"!#I
!S? !S#!%':3''&
? "3#[B4'!2!!54!%5 5'!
+#2##5'5'#!?2"2&
!%"2##!&!!&!46!"?%'!I
=O'"MH&!Q4%'&!HGDN
T#IH6IEU
-
%6%"'!3@2#'" 23@
&!2!24=2&4!3!!%?
+!#%34!$"!!%@
!%34!#!S %&!? 4:%I
&!2"3%34!#! "3!%%
'%41!%%3(3& 62"'#V
+!%"'!#!':'!%"34!2#!%%
!!:%!Q#4'3$!$'#I
=O'"MH&!Q4%'&!HGDN
T#IH6IFU
4"2&!3!2
2#>!:!34%!%@V
4'2#!3&!22:%!2
B4!4!$4!6#'I
T#IH6IU
-
/7
+,
%"42'6"'(%'2
';&!?&3'& 62%!5!
W4!!%6&!%!#!Q'(&!3'%$2
[2'"14% "%5!%%@&!'!5!I
162
!%2%51 &!%"43!&'
3'4!5!%2=B4'#&!&2
*'!$2!%"4:'
%&!3 2#'2 %41&!&2I
%26>%'&2%2&!%6!$'
!2&!%"'#%#!1&"4
%$(%'24#'%!%&!$'
!(6%#!4! "%'&&&!%4I
%2#=34%232&!%2'2
&!:!%'16!%"%%6'3!
*'#'(!%&"!&%64&2
!% !%''2&!24'&!%Q !I
!243!4& :[%$'&6%"'
4$'(%';3@2#'""4%24!
0%" 14%6!%2%!3!!26"'
%!!%2!&!%>$'32%4!I
*!&!2%2Q22&!%?!"?'"!
'; !!%%2#'!3%%3'&
4%&5'$!&!%35'Q!
!2%62!""?"&I
,' 2!5!"3!%#!$5!
%@2!6%#!%!O'2#!"'6 +!%"##'!! %'B4'!#4&&!%5!
+243!2!%?4!"&!4Q I
';)2'!%34&':'!%%&'2
23$'2"B4!%(#4"4
[%!>2&!4!5!%3'%$2
*!2&!(6%#!4! %41&!%4I
=O'"$2#&!HGDNI
T#IH6IG.DU
h
h
163
';&!24"';
3!&'4!2#2'"!
B4!%3'2'"234!
2!#'=!%!2&!%';I
THGDMU
T#IH6IMU
)
"%)%#3!#
3'?!52!26@'#42!2'!#V
+3'!26@'#4%%!
!:!'3#%26(#%2!!I
4&3':!6!&'&
%22!&22"42&!%5'&
$#3!&!
'!36!!#4?$?>B4'!3!6!&!I
2?=&!6!&!%
-%%&';!3&6!%)
4&3!?%%!!%?:%Q "2&
*!=#4?$&&!%'$&&!Q
%%33#! !#"%!26!Q
Z,4!1?%%=65'5'?&Y
Z?';!"4!6 %3
%'!&'!#! %2Q2!%%)
4"?2#5!#4?$246!%"%3
W4!2!$1!!%2!&!4!2#!%%Y
THGDEU
T#IH6IMH.MU
n0
!&!24"1(
3!3&4"4:'!%
!%B4!'&6!%%(I
2'?4!2#!2'%4!%
B4'!B4!3'"1(
%!#'!!Q4#"=%I
K#!"'2#'HGDEL
T#IH6IMMU
164
Cartas rimadas
0
!%'&&!%'&!%6%45'2
;5''%%42!
7%&!%41!:%SZ Y4"4
,%%S5!6!&'&!3432I
+!2423262="32!62
"&!%41 ?3'!#&!5!
5'!Q"%'@2'6%43 "
!%3&!4Q13@!2I
Z26#!%%#'2#!Y"41!%@
+?%%3'6&!4&1# !26!Q
!"'2&!5%!:!3 :@
!2#%$' &!%%45')`"(3&!Q
&%'&&!%'&:4!$%3@
':4!$ 2%!%"1(&!%5'!QX
HGGN
T#IHF6IMNU
0
!45!%2'#!
"3'2'(?@!5@)
Z0'!? !%6!"&3@
+B4!*&I%!&!Q6#!Y
'"4!# "'":4!!%6!"')
B4'#!2&!*&I%B4'#
!"'"4!# "'"6'#
"!2' 2 !"'I
166
%'5'&!&!2$"'2
Z!Y)&!%B4! B4'!
%'5'3!!2&!%2'"!
!!&!&%!%2$"'2I
THGGEU
T#IHF6IMNGU
T
W
7/U
=$3!3'2#&3 !2"''%!B4!!2!
'%!"'4B4!*&I%!6!2!
!22'%!"'B4!!264&I
+?>$%!B4@%%'32
!"%%)5!B4!3!5!$
424V6!#!$
4"?B4!?"!6!%f*2gI
3&%54!%3!!O"42
#'3!6#'"'6'
+##!%%! '6'S
Z262#'12&!%42YS
Z?3'3'$S!22!#;2
!%6!23'!#!##4Y
Z2!:!'#%?!324
$4''&'2 3;2Y
-42#&!!"?&!%&'!#!
!!%B4!!=%&1
3&1!=%)S2'%1
4!2%1!26%&!"'!#!YS
$42#2(%3!?%%
'!"3!%'&'!2!%#)
!24&"3=%V!24!%#
3=%V&!24&"%%Y
! %!&'=%3!2
167
(3:4!):4!B4!"!@
W4!"3*&I!24!2@
&2%2?3!224!2I
!*&IB4!63@
? $4'6'2%
'!#23&!!%!26;%
%#'!B4! "@I
+6B4!%4#%
&'B4!!3'%3"!V
'6B4!26;2!
*'5''! 3&3%I
4 64!2#!"'#2&!4%&
2# !244!%%
2"'!6!22&!3'!2"%%
4&&!Q=!%24%&)
4 3!2&!3'
4 2!$42&!5!"!
4 "#!#2&!'%5!
4 $22&!5'QIII
2#B4!!$Q%!"?%
5 !$Q&'"'!&
!2!3!52%'!&
2%>$'32%"#%Y
%%=B4!6!"@
"6&!2#$4!
%'!#&&!3'#'!
0Q4!5#'@)⎯
%%=SZ?">%%!%YSB4!B4!%%2
B4'!!2#&3!&'
"6&!6#'Z &!3@Y
%6!2!!%%2)S
+$!3@6%2%4&
!3'64!% #2#=
'5'&S32%!2!$4=
%3#&!3'5'#4&Y
168
!3@&'!"4!#&'V
&'!!3'2'%%3=S
Z'!36!%2!':4!
!:!"#34 $&!!3@Y
%6%B4!4&@""4'&&
!3!5'#'! 3'!#
!2&!%%%33'!#)S
Z43'$S2@?!%%3&Y
[2!3!#Q &!2#Q
42"#QS &'$
W4!3=&!*&I? 3'$
>2"2##!B4!!%#QI
%%!%?%%!%6:'YS
3>25'!"''(
245'"3 !2#!#Q4'IS
=%!61&!2:@
"4##6!B4'2'!
W4!%34&62#'#4 !
%%'36'!26@'#43@V
=%3!B4!&#5!1
'!&!%&'2':%4Q
!%264!%2&&!!%%4Q
!"36"%?&!1I
*'5 !3&!2#'2"4V
4!!2'%!"' 6!1V
ZW4= 5!>3'"!1
2!3'2!64%#4Y
`W4=!"4>%">"!%3'2'&!2
$?!&4!"'#X
ZW4!&(&!3!6'!#!%"'#
3 !26!%!2X
@3'$@)
'!!!%2'%!"'#%%2
169
&!24!3>2:!%%2
W4!!%3 :!!@Y
+2@5'5 %2=S
3'&&!43%&'!#!)
Z'!36!45'2'(!:!#!Y
Z'!36!!%%!3>%6'!Y
`!!#436!%%3
4%"!"3%41"#4
3!%>3!#!%4
!#!!%"'!%46%3X
`!%1!!%6!"?4'364%2
W4!!"?!%"4!6&!%2'%%
+!"'!&!!2%%3!Q'%%
+6!$%6!!%64%2X
`&4512'$4%
%%3B4!3! 2!!O#'!&X
SfZ$&!o24!"33!&
!%2:!2&m!$33Yg
`%#!%"!!%3
!%2%'2%6%
!!%%3!2[2XSfZ
#I3641Yg
`W4=2'!%$#!"4!&
!24%3%!64&'!
%346"!2#?$4!
W4!3!"3!!%%&'1B4'!&X
THGGNXU
T2!U
[
]
!!2"''=X@%!!2"')⎯
%"'!%#52!14%V
0Q%#2"%!5'#
!%&!2#'!&!!'4&
170
:4!$2&!6'35!
2$!3'5'&4&)
!%!!3'%!3'23
5!2424!526%432⎯
+ "!!=X⎯Z?2#"!
!"''"#24 Y⎯
[4!5+9HGG]
[2I!]
T
8U
S
3'2!;
=2#"!&!!()
S
*'!!&!"'3!6'%!2
W4!%$4'!&'Q!0&i W4!!3'&'2"42!O"%3=)
fZ2!O''2#25'%!2Yg
Z0'! "34"?1(
!3&(42#!&!%!"&
!#!!3!6!6&
%!26'4&2#(Y
'!#!"3412"&'%
%B4!&'$B4!3! (
6!2"3 %34"4f5'%gI
*'%!22!64!&!%%3
%2B4!%%4"'!%2%
!%'!1"!%!26;%
,4!#!3%&:3I
2B4!%?3%2:42'%!2
171
!$!%%3 %"!%#Q!
4&%4%#Q!
!246#'S!2225'%!2I
*'%5'!!'! 3!2
%B4!6%6$5'%
#!%>'35''%
#!%2"424!2I
!%B4!&4&SZ Y
Z+&4&YSB4!24#'!
4!&!&!264=2&!%$4!
*'5'"61 "6V
%B4!"36#%:!S
:!B4! "36#S
!%"';&!%6#
W4!64&2! :4!V
%B4!6'!2SZ 6'!2
2@YSB4!!##&!2&=
2&%!4'3!2'!
'42"':'"''3!2V
%B4!6&'%$4!
!:'!SZ 6!:'!YS
%"3!"'#!!O#Q!
%5'#4&&!24#'!V
2!ZB4'=2!2'$4 5YZ2'!%3:@Y
!2'24#'!!23@
3'=!23'#'!24 I
+64!&!&!'$4%&!!"?
12&!#2;%
324!;!"B4'2#%
3 6!"?6!"?I
`W4=&'Q! &!B4!%
!6''(&'5!22'
!%%35'%3@
6'"3=%X
172
W4'!43#! 4V
W4'!Q4# 5!"!V
`+!36'!16:!&!
%B4!?"'&!3'"4X
?'!%3'23!26;%
!B4'!%2$!?!!&=
`+:#'"'&?!'=
3'?!3!6! 2%X
3'2?!32!6!
%2?!&!%%35'%!2)
25'%!22%2!6#'%!2
W4!5'5!&!:3Q!I
&!2#!234 2'36%!#&
2B4!2&634!#2
%'!1 %5!2&!26'!#2
'!!%62"%&I
Z!B4'2'!5! ,!#!:!#!%12"&'%
W4!&'"!B4!%%35'%
3'?!3 B4!3! (Y
&!264!&5!
'=3'?!32'"!)
f`W4'!!2!%!"?!O#Q!
#46#'#434Q!Xg
!!:!#!&!%#'
+&!%!O#Q!!:!#!
%B4!%'Q4'!)fZ!#!#!Yg
!?!&!$'#)fZ!23'?!3Yg
%6#'&!3'3
W4'2'! 5!"!
%64!%B4!64!&!2!
'&'2 2'"%I
W4'2'!!!%Q4!$:"
!%6!23'!#2'#2
173
*!:'"&%"2
'" 6!!$ %"I
+"4&#&2%232
6"26!%:>
Z?6#'Y242>
?!'2!%2?!32Y
%$!!%%3&!"'&!
24"(%!'&'$&
W4!!23>25'%B4!!%B4!&!$&
464!%!%B4!%&'5'&!I
`W4'="'Q4'2"5!"!X
`W4'="!6@#!#2%X
*!"!!%3I6%
%"4&Q42#5!"!I
'!24!%?%23&2
*'22!?>&!Q4#)
Z#&22!?&!:4&
!%'!!2#&!#&2Y
4
I+IH&!"#4!kGDI
T2I!U
0
43'$ 3'2!;
?6&'&42#!&?"!
2242;23!Q
W4!#3&4!; 34Q!I
2"222!5!&&
26!&2&!%2%4&)
!%6!2%'!#&V
3!2"%5'#4&I
%&'%%!&'&
174
0!2!!3'3!%3
%B4!%!$%5'&
!4"%%!"4I
4 6#5 '5!
S4&&!3!2%54!%S
%2B4!52!
!B4="%!2!%"'!%I
2#=2%2%Q4#
24!262"243'$)
+'26!"#"!%264#
2"'4!5%'$I
1HHGD
T#IHF6IMED.MFU
0
'B4!'&3'$4)
!64!2#?3'23!%3!
!42#!&"3!Q!36%&!?3!
42"#2B4!5
3'% &'>
%"2##! 4!2
W4!!!2#$42#' !O"!2
!:'"'B4!?$3'5'&
%%!%%5'&
43'$)'%5'&!%qHI
4
T#IHF6IMFHU
T
,0U
S
'2!;!:@)
175
`B4!34!# 2=B4=
>2S B4! 6'!242#=
W4!f3'3%%!$(24:'gX
'%6'!23%6!2()
B4!62%B4!2@
2$5!&&!2B4!B4@
? 3>2B4!434!# 2 I
!##5!6&!"!
'5!"(3"2%
+#3$%%
&!%&!Q5!S
!##!26!!5
!%"1(&!2?!"?
W4!%!54!%5!%%3%6!"?
%#'2#!64!%"4S
!##35!%6%43
%'$"'( :'"'
'3>2:4# !!:'"'
W4!46"&!6 !2643S
!##!2:1%2@2
W4!S2'$4'!&!%%!!Q!36%
!4!:@S!#'!36%
>23'!#23>22%2:@2S
!##5'5%:!
W4!2!34!!B4!2!!2"&!
!##"4'&&&!
&'!"4'& &'!5!S
!##%1"3'232
!22"42 2%2
!%?'!% %2%2
2'$4%3'2"42S
!##!26!SZ!2"'!#
W4!%!26!"&4&@YS
W4!"!%:'%$@
!%!62&!%34!#S
176
!!#"3#!36%!2
!2'%!"'S6!"42
!B4!%2'%!"'3 &!#&22'$4%!2I
(%63'&!!
!5'5'"3?3!?&
'!!!%1:#'$&
!!2"''2$! 6&!S
+%4!$&!?"!!%6
!%&%"#'&'
4!#%6%43!%3
!!54!%5!!%?4">I
443!2&4&23!2!2
%2'%!"'!O#;S %4!$
!"!"4!5:4!$
%"36 "4!523'!2!2Y
+!"&!26'$&!%#'$
!!2#26!22"2!"?2
*!>B4'!3'!&!!"?2
f!:@!23'3'$Ig
"4!#Q4#2%2$2S
4#2!2'2%!#!2)
`B4=2322'"!2X
`B4=232"42X
`B4'=!!2#22"42
B4'=!!2#?'!%
!2&!%24!%
36=456!%262"42X
Q&!64"Q!
2@3!&'"!!%56)
fZ!3'3'$ 2!;
4>&!36!&!325'Q!Xg
+ 6!2&!%!2643
W4!%%!5% B4!'&
177
%24!%5!"'&
*4!%5%5'2#%6%43I
&'(2I%56'>
%2!3B4!5'!!)
+%#'!! %#'!!
3'$B4!2!5I
+&!3@%!?!&!&!"'
W4!!!%2'$'%2!!
'3'!&% '%#4!
%!%65!'I
S
4
I#@
,IHkD
T2I!U
178
ÍNDICE GENERAL
NOTA EDITORIAL
ABREVIATURAS SIGLAS
/3
/6
Polvo de alas de una gran mariposa
[QUE PIENSE NO PIENSO!]
[OH VEN, OH VEN TÚ PONES EN MI VIDA]
[SEÑOR, LA CLARIDAD QUE TE PEDÍA]
[HAY EN EL CIELO, COMO EL MAR PAISAJES]
[AIRADOS ME PREGUNTAN]
[QUE PIENSE NO PIENSO!]
[HAY EN EL CIELO, COMO EL MAR PAISAJES]
[COMO UNA ENREDADERA]
[TRISTE, IMPACIENTE, VOLADOR, LLOROSO]
[LO QUE AL LABIO SACO]
[CUANTO PUDO SER]
[VETE BIEN PUEDES IRTE. COMO DEJA]
[TODAS LAS FIERAS SE HAN DADO CITA]
[DE LEVANTARME ACABO]
[EL HIERRO AMIGO MÍO]
[QUE PIENSE NO PIENSO!]
[ME CASÉ, YO ME CASÉ]
[YO HUBIERA OBEDECIDO]
[PALABRAS YA SÉ PALABRAS]
[YO TENGO EN MI OFICINA]
[LIBRO DE AMOR QUE SE CIERRA]
[LIBRO DE AMOR, QUE SE CIERRA]
[PINTAR NO PUEDO PINTAR]
[ESTOS VERSOS SON...]
[EL HIERRO AMIGO MÍO]
/8
/9
/9
/ 10
/ 11
/ 11
/ 12
/ 13
/ 14
/ 14
/ 15
/ 16
/ 17
/ 17
/ 18
/ 18
/ 19
/ 19
/ 20
/ 20
/ 20
/ 21
/ 21
/ 22
/ 23
1869-1889. Versos en periódicos y otras publicaciones
A MICAELA
¡10 DE OCTUBRE!
EL ÁNGEL
A MIS HERMANOS MUERTOS EL 27 DE NOVIEMBRE
MIS PADRES DUERMEN
SIN AMORES
MAGDALENA
MUERTO
ALFREDO
SIN AMORES [AMADA, ADIÓS. EN HORAS DE VENTURA]
SÍNTESIS [YO IRÍA, SÍ,—YO IRÍA]
HASCHISCH
179
/ 25
/ 27
/ 27
/ 28
/ 35
/ 38
/ 41
/ 46
/ 49
/ 54
/ 56
/ 57
[AMIGA YO ESPERABA]
SIN AMORES [LLORANDO EL CORAZÓN, LLORANDO TANTO]
DOS HONRAS
FLOR BLANCA
VIDA
VERSOS
LA VI AYER LA VI HOY
CARTAS DE ESPAÑA
SÍNTESIS [DOCE AÑOS, DOCE FLORES]
DE NOCHE EN LA IMPRENTA [A]
DE NOCHE EN LA IMPRENTA [B]
PATRIA Y MUJER
A ENRIQUE GUASP
A ENRIQUE GUASP DE PERIS
CARMEN
AVES INQUIETAS
A ROSARIO ACUÑA [A]
A ROSARIO ACUÑA [A]
MARÍA [TERRESTRE ENFERMO, QUE A SUS SOLAS LLORA]
MARÍA [ESA QUE VES, LA DEL AMOR DORMIDO]
/ 62
/ 65
/ 67
/ 68
/ 73
/ 74
/ 77
/ 81
/ 84
/ 87
/ 89
/ 92
/ 95
/ 96
/ 97
/ 98
/ 99
/ 103
/ 107
/ 111
Versos en La Ofrenda de Oro y La Edad de Oro
[LOS CELOS, DESPIERTAN SIERPES]
[EN TU SILLA DE SEDA]
[LEANDRO, ES EL HOMBRE…]
[ANTES, CON VERLA, FRENESÍ DE VUELO]
[ORA, CON VERLA, CIELO Y TIERRA EN TORNO]
[PARA EL CORAZÓN QUE SABE]
DOS MILAGROS
CADA UNO A SU OFICIO
LOS DOS PRÍNCIPES
LA PERLA DE LA MORA
LOS ZAPATOS DE ROSA
/ 114
/ 115
/ 116
/ 117
/ 118
/ 119
/ 119
/ 119
/ 120
/ 121
/ 121
Versos de circunstancias
A MI MADRE
CARTA DE MADRUGADA A SUS HERMANAS ANTONIA Y AMELIA
[LINDA HERMANITA MÍA]
A FERMÍN VALDÉS-DOMÍNGUEZ
A PAULINA
[AUNQUE JUZGUE V. SIN CALMA]
LA MUJER IDEAL
[A FERMÍN VALDÉS DOMÍNGUEZ]
I BRIGADA —113
[A FERMÍN VALDÉS DOMÍNGUEZ]
[CESE, SEÑORA, EL DUELO…]
[CUBA NOS UNE…]
180
/ 127
/ 127
/ 128
/ 128
/ 129
/ 129
/ 130
/ 131
/ 131
/ 131
/ 132
/ 132
A EMMA
[NI LA ENAMORO YO PARA ESTA VIDA]
[ROSARIO]
[PALMA ES TU NOMBRE]
DEL ÁLBUM DE LA EMINENTE POETISA
CUBANA MERCEDES MATAMOROS
DESDE LA CRUZ
A VIRGINIA
[HAY UNA FLOR MÁS PURA QUE LA BLANCA]
A COCOLA, EN SUS NATALES
A LEONOR GARCÍA VÉLEZ
MIS CHRISTMAS
PATRIA EN LAS FLORES
[QUÉ QUIERES TÚ QUE TE ESCRIBA]
[QUIERES MIS VERSOS TENER]
PARA EL ÁLBUM DE LA SEÑORITA VICTORIA SMITH
A JOSÉ JOAQUÍN PALMA
A MARÍA LUISA PONCE DE LEÓN
A ANA RITA TRUJILLO [COMO EN EL MAR
HAMBRIENTO LA ESCONDIDA]
A ANA RITA TRUJILLO [EN UNA ELEGANTE CAJA]
A ISABEL ARÓSTEGUI DE QUESADA
A PANCHITA Y UBITA GUERRA
[PARA EL VARÓN, EL CABALLO]
[A ANGELINA DE MIRANDA]
A ANA MARÍA BARRANCO
A CANDITA CARBONELL
¡A MI QUERIDO CORBETT!
A MARÍA LUISA SÁNCHEZ
A MARÍA ENTENZA
[EN LA VIDA DESTERRADA]
PARA TOMASA FIGUEREDO
A LA SEÑORA ANGELINA M. DE QUESADA
A LA SEÑORA ANGELINA M. DE QUESADA
A ADELA BARALT Y ZACHARIE
A ADELAIDA BARALT Y PEOLI
A UBALDINA BARRANCO
A UBALDINA GUERRA
A UBALDINA BARRANCO Y BENJAMÍN J. GUERRA
A HORTENSIA LECHUGA
UN NIÑO, DE SU CARIÑO
A MELITINA AZPEYTIA
AL DOCTOR JUAN GUITERAS
A NICOLÁS DOMÍNGUEZ COWAN
A MARGARITA
EN UNA CASA DE AMORES
PARA CECILIA GUTIÉRREZ NÁJERA Y MAILLEFERT
181
/ 132
/ 133
/ 134
/ 136
/ 137
/ 138
/ 140
/ 140
/ 141
/ 142
/ 143
/ 144
/ 144
/ 144
/ 146
/ 147
/ 147
/ 149
/ 149
/ 150
/ 152
/ 153
/ 153
/ 153
/ 154
/ 154
/ 155
/ 155
/ 156
/ 156
/ 157
/ 157
/ 158
/ 158
/ 158
/ 158
/ 159
/ 159
/ 160
/ 161
/ 161
/ 161
/ 162
/ 162
/ 162
UN NIÑO, DE SU CARIÑO
COCOLA LA TORMENTA
AL PATRIOTA JESÚS BADÍN
/ 163
/ 164
/ 164
CARTAS RIMADAS
A ADELAIDA BARALT [AYER, LINDA ADELAIDA, EN LA PLUVIOSA]
A ADELAIDA BARALT [DE UNA NOVELA SIN ARTE]
[A ENRIQUE ESTRÁZULAS]
A MANUEL MERCADO
[A NÉSTOR PONCE DE LEÓN]
A JUAN BONILLA [JUAN AMIGO, Y MI SEÑOR]
[A SERAFÍN BELLO]
A JUAN BONILLA [MI QUERIDO AMIGO JUAN]
A SERAFÍN BELLO
/ 166
/ 166
/ 167
/ 170
/ 171
/ 174
/ 175
/ 175
/ 175
ÍNDICE GENERAL
/ 179
182
La Edición Crítica de las Obras completas de José
Martí (1853-1895) recoge sus manuscritos e impresos
conocidos hasta hoy: proclamas, discursos, manifiestos, comunicaciones, dedicatorias, cartas, correspondencias periodísticas, crónicas, artículos, ensayos,
narraciones, obras de teatro, poemas, semblanzas
biográficas, traducciones, dibujos, borradores, fragmentos de escritos y cuadernos de apuntes.
El contenido de los tomos se ha ordenado y combinado por fechas, temas y géneros, apreciando tanto
la evolución y línea del pensamiento martiano como
el paralelismo de su accionar político, periodístico y
literario, simultaneidad que empieza a manifestarse a
partir de los años 1875-1876, para intensificarse posteriormente. Organizar cronológicamente los textos
nos permite observar esa evolución del pensamiento
martiano, pero —a su vez— separa en diferentes tomos grupos de textos que habitualmente (y por deseo
expreso del autor en su carta devenida testamento literario) se han presentado juntos, como ocurre con
las Escenas norteamericanas y las Escenas europeas.
La confrontación de los textos con sus originales —o
variantes de estos— ha conllevado a la natural rectificación de erratas, así como la fijación del texto más
permisible. Los escritos de época han suscitado convenciones editoriales, atendiendo a los modernismos
en la ortografía y el lenguaje. La peculiar puntuación
martiana ha sufrido modificaciones imprescindibles,
pero siempre respetando la intencionalidad del autor.
Estas Obras completas son fruto de la colaboración
de investigadores y editores del Centro de Estudios
Martianos, expertos conocedores de la obra y de la
caligrafía de Martí, estudiosos de la obra martiana en
el mundo y numerosas instituciones, que han convertido esta “obra” en reflejo de la sentencia que incluyó
Juan Marinello, en 1963, en su prólogo a la edición de
las Obras completas de la Editorial Nacional de Cuba:
“Una edición crítica es el hombre y su tiempo —todo
el tiempo y todo el hombre—, o es un intento fallido”.
Descargar