Mapa - Superintendencia de Sociedades

Anuncio
Mapa
de Oportunidades
del Huila
2 0 1 1
Luis Guillermo Vélez Cabrera
Superintendente de Sociedades
Julio César Triana Quintero
Melquisedec Torres Ortiz
Coordinadores del proyecto
Ángela Marcela Másmela Delgadillo
José Danilo Castro Velasco
Analistas
Contenido
3UHVHQWDFLyQGHO6XSHULQWHQGHQWHGH6RFLHGDGHV
(QWRUQRGHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLODHQHOFRQWH[WRQDFLRQDO
3URGXFWRLQWHUQREUXWR
,QIODFLyQ
'HVHPSOHR
&RPHUFLRH[WHULRU
1HFHVLGDGHVEiVLFDVLQVDWLVIHFKDV
&RPSHWLWLYLGDGGHSDUWDPHQWDO
$VSHFWRVWHyULFRV\PHWRGROyJLFRV
'LDPDQWHGH3RUWHU9HQWDMDVFRPSDUDWLYDV\YHQWDMDVFRPSHWLWLYDV
3URFHVRHVWUDWpJLFR
0HWRGRORJtDXWLOL]DGDHQHOHVWXGLR
3ROtWLFDVGHGHVDUUROORQDFLRQDO\UHJLRQDO
6HFWRUHVGHFODVHPXQGLDO
7UDWDGRVGHOLEUHFRPHUFLR
=RQDV)UDQFDV
&RQWUDWRVGHHVWDELOLGDGMXUtGLFD
3URJUDPDGHHPSUHQGLPLHQWR
3URJUDPDGHSURGXFWLYLGDG\FRPSHWLWLYLGDG
,QFHQWLYRVWULEXWDULRVQDFLRQDOHV
3ROtWLFDVGHGHVDUUROORUHJLRQDOGHO+XLOD
'LDJQyVWLFRHPSUHVDULDOGHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLOD
5HJLVWURGHFUHDFLyQGHHPSUHVDV
0RYLPLHQWRGHVRFLHGDGHVHQOD&iPDUDGH&RPHUFLRGH1HLYD
3iJ
3
4
(YROXFLyQGHORVVHFWRUHVHFRQyPLFRVHQHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLOD
6HUYLFLRVS~EOLFRV\UHGYLDO
6HFWRUHVHVWUDWpJLFRVLGHQWLILFDGRVHQODDJHQGDGHSURGXFWLYLGDG
3UR\HFWRVLPSRUWDQWHVSDUDODUHJLyQHQHMHFXFLyQ
$QiOLVLVGH(VWDGRV)LQDQFLHURVUHSRUWDGRVDOD6XSHULQWHQGHQFLDGH6RFLHGDGHV
SRUODVHPSUHVDVGHO+XLOD
2WUDVHPSUHVDVLPSRUWDQWHVORFDOL]DGDVHQ+XLOD
6RFLHGDGHVGHIDPLOLDHQHO+XLOD
1HLYDFLXGDGGHRSRUWXQLGDGHV
$FWLYLGDGHVHFRQyPLFDVPiVUHSUHVHQWDWLYDVGH1HLYD
3UR\HFWRVGHOD*REHUQDFLyQGHO+XLODSDUD1HLYD
,QFHQWLYRVWULEXWDULRV\UHGXFFLyQGHWUiPLWHVGHOPXQLFLSLRGH1HLYD
5HVXPHQGH2SRUWXQLGDGHV\IRUWDOH]DVVHFWRULDOHVGH1HLYD
2SRUWXQLGDGHV\IRUWDOH]DVGHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLOD
6HFWRUHVGHFODVHPXQGLDOHQHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLOD
$SURYHFKDPLHQWRGHORVLQFHQWLYRVWULEXWDULRVQDFLRQDOHV\ORFDOHV
3ROtWLFDVHFWRULDOUHJLRQDOGHO3ODQGH'HVDUUROOR
6HFWRUHVHVWUDWpJLFRVLGHQWLILFDGRVHQOD$JHQGD,QWHUQD
3ODQ5HJLRQDOGH&RPSHWLWLYLGDGGHO+XLOD
,QFHQWLYRVHQRWURVSURJUDPDV
6HFWRUHVHVWUDWpJLFRVHYDOXDGRVFRQODLQIRUPDFLyQGHOD6XSHULQWHQGHQFLDGH6RFLHGDGHV 2SRUWXQLGDGHVGHLQYHUVLyQ\QHJRFLRV
5HIHUHQFLDV%LEOLRJUiILFDV
2011
Presentación
El Huila: una mina de oportunidades
(QXQDGHPLVDFRVWXPEUDGDVFRQIHUHQFLDVFRQHPSUHVDULRVHVDYH]HQ
HOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLODPHDWUHYtDGHFLUTXHDGHPiVGHIROFORUDVDGRV
\EDPEXFRVHO+XLODHUDWDPELpQXQDYHUGDGHUD³PLQDGHRSRUWXQLGDGHV´
HPSUHVDULDOHV
%XHQDSDUWHGHODDXGLHQFLDTXHGyVRUSUHQGLGDDQWHWDODILUPDFLyQ\DOJX
QRVGHORVDVLVWHQWHVVHPHDFHUFDURQSDUDVXJHULUODSRVLELOLGDGGHGHVD
UUROODUFRQHOFRQFXUVRGHOD6XSHULQWHQGHQFLDGH6RFLHGDGHVXQPDSDGH
RSRUWXQLGDGHVGHQHJRFLRHQHOGHSDUWDPHQWR
)XH DVt FRPR SXVLPRV DO VHUYLFLR GH ORV KXLOHQVHV HO LQYDOXDEOH UHFXUVR
KXPDQR\WpFQLFRGHOD6XSHULQWHQGHQFLDFRQHOILQGHKDFHUXQDQiOLVLV
FRPSOHWRGHODVULTXH]DVHFRQyPLFDVQDWXUDOHV\FXOWXUDOHVGHOGHSDUWD
PHQWRODVTXHMXQWRFRQODVFXDOLGDGHV\FDSDFLGDGHVGHVXJHQWHVRQ
PDWHULDSULPDSDUDHOGHVDUUROORGHODVORFRPRWRUDVGHSURJUHVRVRFLDO
(VWH GRFXPHQWR RIUHFH XQD YLVLyQ JHQHUDO GH ODV SULQFLSDOHV YDULDEOHV
PDFURHFRQyPLFDV GHO GHSDUWDPHQWR FRPSDUDGDV FRQ HO UHVWR GHO SDtV
\ DGHPiV SUHVHQWD DOJXQRV DVSHFWRV WHyULFRV TXH SHUPLWHQ GHWHFWDU ODV
SRWHQFLDOLGDGHV QR VRODPHQWH HQ ORV GLVWLQWRV VHFWRUHV HFRQyPLFRV VLQR
WDPELpQGHODVVXEUHJLRQHVGHSDUWDPHQWDOHV
/DPHWRGRORJtDXWLOL]DGDVHVXVWHQWDHQODVSROtWLFDVGHGHVDUUROORHPSUH
VDULDOWDQWRQDFLRQDOHVFRPRUHJLRQDOHVSDUDSRGHUOOHJDUDXQGLDJQyVWLFR
VREUHODVWHQGHQFLDV\ODVLWXDFLyQDFWXDOGHORVSULQFLSDOHVPDFURVHFWRUHV
TXHVHHVWiQGHVDUUROODQGRHQHOGHSDUWDPHQWRLQFOX\HQGRDOJXQDVFDUDF
WHUtVWLFDV GH ODV VRFLHGDGHV GH IDPLOLD \ D PRGR GH DQH[R XQ FDStWXOR
GRQGHVHPXHVWUDQODVSULQFLSDOHVIRUWDOH]DVGHODFLXGDGGH1HLYD
$VtPLVPRWHQLHQGRHQFXHQWDHOVLJQLILFDWLYRFUHFLPLHQWRGHODHFRQRPtD
FRORPELDQD\ODE~VTXHGDSHUPDQHQWHGHOVHxRU3UHVLGHQWHGHOD5HS~
EOLFD GRFWRU -XDQ 0DQXHO 6DQWRV &DOGHUyQ SRU ORJUDU XQD SURVSHULGDG
SDUD WRGRV HVSHUDPRV FRQWULEXLU DO GHVDUUROOR GH HVWD LPSRUWDQWH UHJLyQ
GHOSDtVFRQODFXDOQRVXQHQYtQFXORVGHVDQJUH\VHQWLPLHQWR
5
Valga decir que este ha sido un esfuerzo colectivo, el cual ha contado con
la decidida colaboración de las más importantes instituciones políticas,
cívicas, académicas y gremiales del departamento. Agradezco especialmente la colaboración invaluable de la Gobernación del Huila y la Alcaldía de Neiva; así como de la Cámara de Comercio de Neiva, los gremios
empresariales y la academia, representada por la Universidad Corhuila y la
Universidad Sur Colombiana.
Esperamos que este documento sea el primero de muchos similares que
sirvan para resaltar el potencial inexplotado de los departamentos intermedios de nuestro país.
Luis Guillermo Vélez Cabrera
Superintendente de Sociedades
6
1
2011
Entorno del departamento
del Huila en el contexto nacional
7
(
OGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLODIXHFUHDGRPHGLDQWH
OD /H\ GH UDWLILFDGD SRU HO 'HFUHWR
GH $O LQLFLR SHUWHQHFLy DO OODPDGR
7ROLPD *UDQGH R $OWR 0DJGDOHQD IRUPDGR SRU ORV
GHSDUWDPHQWRVGH7ROLPD\+XLOD7LHQHPXQLFL
SLRV\FRUUHJLPLHQWRVHQXQiUHDGHNP
GHODVXSHUILFLHWRWDOGHOSDtV
&XHQWDFRQJUDQYDULHGDGGHFOLPDVTXHYDQGHVGH
WHPSHUDWXUDVEDMRFHURHQHO1HYDGRGHO+XLODKDVWD
ORVJUDGRVFHQWtJUDGRV(VWDHVXQDGHODVYHQWD
MDVFRPSDUDWLYDVGHOGHSDUWDPHQWRTXHOHSHUPLWHQ
GHVDUUROODUGLIHUHQWHVDFWLYLGDGHVHFRQyPLFDVFRPR
HO WXULVPR \ OD DJULFXOWXUD GLYHUVLILFDGD$VtPLVPR
WLHQHXQDJUDQULTXH]DKtGULFDTXHVHVXVWHQWDSULQ
FLSDOPHQWHHQHOUtR0DJGDOHQD\VXVDIOXHQWHVTXH
DWUDYLHVDHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHVXUDQRUWH
5LTXH]D LPSRUWDQWH HV OD SRWHQFLDOLGDG GHO 0DFL]R
&RORPELDQRGHFODUDGRHQFRPR5HVHUYDGHOD
%LRVIHUDSRUOD81(6&2GHQWURGHOOODPDGR&LQWX
UyQ$QGLQR(QHVWDHQRUPH]RQDHVWiSUR\HFWDGDOD
FRQVWUXFFLyQGHXQ3DUTXH7HPiWLFRFRQFXEULPLHQWR
GHEXHQDSDUWHGHOD5HJLyQ6XUFRORPELDQD(VOD
PD\RU ]RQD KLGURJUiILFD GHO SDtV HQ OD TXH QDFHQ
ORV UtRV 0HWD 3DWtD 3XWXPD\R &DTXHWi &DXFD \
0DJGDOHQD
KDENPð1HLYDODFDSLWDOFRQFHQWUDFHUFDGHO
GHODSREODFLyQGHOGHSDUWDPHQWR
6X HWQRJUDItD HV PD\RULWDULDPHQWH PHVWL]D \R
EODQFD FRQ HO QHJURV R DIURFRORPELDQRV
\DPHULQGLRVRLQGtJHQDV
1.1 Producto Interno Bruto
(O3URGXFWR,QWHUQR%UXWR3,%GHO+XLODHQHODxR
IXHGHDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHELOORQHVTXHHTXL
YDOHQ DO GHO WRWDO GHO 3,% QDFLRQDO RFXSDQGR
HO SXHVWR GHQWUR GHO WRWDO GH GHSDUWDPHQWRV GHO
SDtV
/D GLVWULEXFLyQ GHO 3,% GHO +XLOD VH PXHVWUD HQ HO
JUiILFR VLJXLHQWH GH GRQGH VH REVHUYD TXH HO FRUUHVSRQGH D H[SORWDFLyQ GH PLQDV EiVLFDPHQWH
GH SHWUyOHR DO VHFWRU DJURSHFXDULR GRQGH VH
GHVWDFDODSURGXFFLyQ GHFDIpIUXWDV\DFWLYLGDGHV
GHSHVFDHQHVSHFLDO WLODSLDFRQVWUXFFLyQGH
REUDV FLYLOHV \ UHVLGHQFLDOHV FRPHUFLR HQ
PDQXIDFWXUD DGPLQLVWUDFLyQ S~EOLFD \ HO VDOGR
FRUUHVSRQGHDRWURVVHFWRUHV
Gráfico No. 1
Distribución PIB Huila por Sectores
(V HO ~QLFR GHSDUWDPHQWR GHO SDtV FRQ FXDWUR SDU
TXHVQDFLRQDOHVQDWXUDOHV
0LQDV
2WURV
(QOD&RUGLOOHUD&HQWUDO
3DUTXH1DFLRQDO1DWXUDO3XUDFp
3DUTXH1DFLRQDO1DWXUDO1HYDGRGHO+XLOD
(QHUJtDJDV\DJXD
(QOD&RUGLOOHUD2ULHQWDO
0DQXIDFWXUD
3DUTXH1DFLRQDO1DWXUDO&RUGLOOHUDGHORV3LFDFKRV
3DUTXH 1DFLRQDO 1DWXUDO &XHYD GH ORV *XiFKDURV
HVWH ~OWLPR IXH HO SULPHUR GHFODUDGR FRPR WDO HQ
&RORPELDHQ
(O FHQVR QDFLRQDO GH DUURMy  KDEL
WDQWHV GH OD SREODFLyQ WRWDO GH &RORPELD
GH ORV FXDOHV HO HQ FDEHFHUDV PXQLFLSDOHV \
HO HQ OD ]RQD UXUDO GHQVLGDG SREODFLRQDO GH
8
$JURSHFXDULR
+RWHOHV\UHVW
$GPyQS~EOLFD &RPHUFLR
&RQVWUXFFLyQ
(O FRPSRUWDPLHQWR GHO 3,% GHO GHSDUWDPHQWR GHO
+XLODKDVLGRFtFOLFRHQORVDxRV\HOFUH
FLPLHQWR IXH VXSHULRU DO GHO WRWDO GHO SDtV \ HQ ORV
DxRV\IXHPHQRU
ZZZGDQHJRYFRGHIHEUHURGH
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
2011
(QFLIUDVGHO'DQHHO+XLODMXQWRFRQHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGH7ROLPDHVHOTXHPiVDSRUWDDO3,%QDFLRQDOGHQWUR
GHODUHJLyQ6XUFRORPELDQD
Cuadro No. 1
Participación porcentual del PIB Departamental dentro del PIB Nacional 2000 - 2007
3,%727$/
+8,/$
3,%727$/
&$48(7È
3,%727$/
&$8&$
3,%727$/
1$5,f2
3,%727$/
38780$<2
3,%727$/
72/,0$
3,%727$/
0(7$
3,%727$/
5,6$5$/'$
)XHQWH&RUSRUDFLyQ+XLOD)XWXUR(O3URGXFWR,QWHUQR%UXWRGHO+XLOD*HUPiQ3DORPR
/DYRODWLOLGDGGHO3,%GHO+XLODVHRULJLQDHQHOFRP
SRUWDPLHQWRGHYDULRVVHFWRUHV(QHOODFDtGD
GHO3,%GHO+XLODREHGHFLyDXQDUHGXFFLyQGH
HQH[SORWDFLyQGHSHWUyOHR\GHHQHOVHFWRU
FRQVWUXFFLyQ GH REUDV FLYLOHV (Q HO OD PD\RU
FDtGD VH SUHVHQWy HQ OD SURGXFFLyQ GH FDIp FRQ
DOLPHQWRV\EHELGDVFRQ\FRPHUFLR
FRQ (Q HO ODV UHGXFFLRQHV VH UHJLV
WUDURQ HQ HO VHFWRU GH OD FRQVWUXFFLyQ FRQ DGPLQLVWUDFLyQS~EOLFD\DOLPHQWRV\EHELGDV
FRQ
(O SHWUyOHR \ HO FDIp GHSHQGHQ GH ORV SUHFLRV GH ORV
PHUFDGRVLQWHUQDFLRQDOHV\SRUORWDQWRHVWDVYDULDFLR
QHVDVtFRPRODWDVDGHFDPELRDIHFWDQHOYDORUGHO
3,%2WURVHFWRUYROiWLOKDVLGRODFRQVWUXFFLyQ(QDOJX
QRVDxRVVHIRUWDOHFH\HQRWURVVHGHELOLWD\GDGDOD
DOWDSDUWLFLSDFLyQHQHOWRWDOTXHHVGHOFXDOTXLHU
YDULDFLyQDIHFWDHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHO3,%GHO+XLOD
Gráfico No. 2
Crecimiento del PIB Huila frente al total nacional
3,%+8,/$
3,%&2/20%,$
9
/RV GRV VHFWRUHV TXH PiV DSRUWDQ DO 3,% GHSDUWD
PHQWDOVRQHOGHPLQDVHQHVSHFLDOH[SORWDFLyQGH
SHWUyOHR \ HO DJURSHFXDULR (QWUH ORV DxRV \
HOYDORUGHO3,%GHOSHWUyOHRDSUHFLRVFRQVWDQ
WHVVHKDUHGXFLGRPLHQWUDVTXHHOGHOVHFWRUDJUR
SHFXDULRVHKDLQFUHPHQWDGR
Gráfico No. 3
PIB Huila sector agropecuario y minas.
Miles de millones de pesos constantes
$JURSHFXDULR
0LQDV
(O FUHFLPLHQWR GHO VHFWRU DJURSHFXDULR HV SRVLWLYR
SDUD HO GHSDUWDPHQWR SRUTXH JHQHUD PiV HPSOHRV
\ GHPXHVWUD TXH WLHQH JUDQ SRWHQFLDO GHELGR D OD
GLYHUVLGDGGHFOLPDVULTXH]DKtGULFD\FDOLGDGGHODV
WLHUUDV
(Q HO JUiILFR VLJXLHQWH VH REVHUYD HO FUHFLPLHQWR
TXHKDUHJLVWUDGRHOVHFWRUGHODFRQVWUXFFLyQDSDU
WLU GHO DxR (VWH VHFWRU HV LPSRUWDQWH SDUD OD
HFRQRPtDGHOGHSDUWDPHQWRSRUTXHLQYROXFUDRWURV
VHFWRUHV FRPR HO KLHUUR FHPHQWR ODGULOOR SLQWXUDV
Gráfico No. 4
PIB Huila. Energía, gas y agua frente a sector construcción.
Miles de millones de pesos constantes
10
&RQVWUXFFLyQ
(QHUJtDJDV\DJXD
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
2011
\ HOHFWURGRPpVWLFRV HQWUH RWURV $GHPiV HV JUDQ
JHQHUDGRUGHHPSOHR
VLGRPX\SRFR\UHJLVWUDQXQFRPSRUWDPLHQWRSDUH
FLGRFRQXQOHYHFUHFLPLHQWRHQORVDxRV\
(OYDORUGHODSURGXFFLyQGHHQHUJtDKDSHUPDQHFLGR
FDVLFRQVWDQWHHQWUHORVDxRV\EiVLFD
PHQWHSRUODFDSDFLGDGGH%HWDQLD&RQHOSUR\HFWR
GHODUHSUHVDGH(O4XLPERODSURGXFFLyQGHHQHU
JtDHOpFWULFDDXPHQWDUiGHPDQHUDVLJQLILFDWLYD
(OVHFWRUGHKRWHOHV\UHVWDXUDQWHVTXHHVWiOLJDGR
GHPDQHUDGLUHFWDDOWXULVPRKDFUHFLGRSHURQROR
VXILFLHQWHGDGDVODVULTXH]DVQDWXUDOHV\FXOWXUDOHV
GHO GHSDUWDPHQWR (QWUH \ FUHFLy FHUFD
GHOHQWpUPLQRVUHDOHVHVGHFLUDSUHFLRVFRQV
WDQWHVRGHVFRQWDQGRORVHIHFWRVLQIODFLRQDULRV
(OFRPHUFLR\ODLQGXVWULDTXHVRQJUDQGHVJHQHUDGR
UHVGHHPSOHRKDQSHUPDQHFLGRFDVLHVWiWLFRVDSUH
FLRVFRQVWDQWHVGXUDQWHHOSHUtRGR(OFUHFLPLHQWRKD
/D DGPLQLVWUDFLyQ S~EOLFD TXH DSRUWD HO GHO
3,%GHO+XLODFUHFLyHQHO\OXHJRVHPDQWXYR
FRQVWDQWHH[FHSWRHQHOFXDQGRGHFUHFLy
Gráfico No. 5
PIB Huila manufactura y comercio.
Miles de millones de pesos constantes
&RPHUFLR
0DQXIDFWXUD
Gráfico No. 6
PIB Huila. Hoteles, restaurantes y sector administración pública.
Miles de millones de pesos constantes
$GPyQS~EOLFD
+RWHOHV\UHVW
11
1.2 Inflación
/DLQIODFLyQGH1HLYDPHGLGDSRUPHGLRGHOËQGLFH
GH 3UHFLRV DO &RQVXPLGRU ,3& KD UHJLVWUDGR XQD
WHQGHQFLDDODEDMDHQWUHORVDxRV\VLQ
HPEDUJR KD VLGR VXSHULRU D OD GHO WRWDO GHO SDtV D
SDUWLUGHODxR/DEUHFKDPD\RUVHREVHUYDHQ
HOFRQIUHQWHDOGHOSDtV
Gráfico No. 7
Inflación Neiva frente al total del país
1HLYD
727$/
1.3 Desempleo
(OGHVHPSOHRUHJLVWUDXQDWDVDGHFUHFLHQWHHQWUHORV
DxRV\WDQWRDQLYHOGHSDtVFRPRHQHO
GHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLOD)XHPD\RUHQHOGHSDU
WDPHQWR KDVWD HO DxR $ SDUWLU GH DOOt VH
REVHUYDXQDPD\RUUHGXFFLyQVLHQGRPHQRUTXH
HO WRWDO GHO SDtV OR TXH HVWi LQGLFDQGR XQ PHMRU
GHVHPSHxRGHODHFRQRPtDUHJLRQDOGXUDQWHORV
~OWLPRVDxRV
Gráfico No. 8
Tasa de desempleo Huila frente al total nacional
12
+XLOD
7RWDOSDtV
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
1.4 Comercio exterior
(O FRPHUFLR H[WHULRU GHO +XLOD HV SHTXHxR FRP
SDUDGR FRQ HO GHO WRWDO GHO SDtV 6HJ~Q GDWRV GHO
%DQFR GH OD 5HS~EOLFD ODV H[SRUWDFLRQHV IXHURQ
GH 86 PLOORQHV GH ORV FXDOHV HO FRUUHVSRQGH D WUDGLFLRQDOHV UHSUHVHQWDGDV HQ HO
FDIp \ HO SHWUyOHR \ ODV QR WUDGLFLRQDOHV HO (QHOFXDGURVLJXLHQWHVHPXHVWUDQODVSULQFLSDOHV
H[SRUWDFLRQHVUHDOL]DGDVHQHO~OWLPRDxR(OSULQ
FLSDO GHVWLQR HV (VWDGRV 8QLGRV FRQ HO \
-DSyQFRQHO
(Q ODV H[SRUWDFLRQHV QR WUDGLFLRQDOHV GHO VHFWRU
DJURSHFXDULRVREUHVDOHQODVIUXWDV\HOFDFDR
Cuadro No. 2
Exportaciones departamento del Huila año 2010
([SRUWDFLRQHV
7UDGLFLRQDOHV
&DIp
0LOHVGH
GyODUHV)2%
3DUWLFLSDFLyQ
2011
VXSHULRU FHUFDQR D ORV 86 GHELGR D
TXHHQHOPRPHQWRGHODGHFODUDFLyQGHODH[SRUWD
FLyQORVHPSUHVDULRVORKDFHQSRUPHGLRGHDJHQ
WHV GH DGXDQDV \ HQ OD GHFODUDFLyQ GH H[SRUWDFLyQ
SRQHQFLXGDGGHGRPLFLOLR%RJRWi\QR+XLODGLVWRU
VLRQDQGRODFLIUD
/DV LPSRUWDFLRQHV GHO GHSDUWDPHQWR HQ HO IXHURQGH86PLOORQHVGHORVFXDOHVHO
FRUUHVSRQGH DO VHFWRU LQGXVWULDO \ HO DO VHFWRU
DJURSHFXDULR6HGHVWDFDODDOWDSDUWLFLSDFLyQGHODV
LPSRUWDFLRQHV GH PDTXLQDULD \ HTXLSR FRQ HO GHO WRWDO OR TXH LQGLFD TXH ODV HPSUHVDV VH HVWiQ
UHQRYDQGR \ DFWXDOL]DQGR GH PDQHUD SHUPDQHQWH
$VtPLVPRHOGHODVLPSRUWDFLRQHVYLHQHQGH
(VWDGRV 8QLGRV HO GH$UJHQWLQD \ HO GH&DQDGi
Cuadro No. 3
Importaciones Huila año 2010
1RWUDGLFLRQDOHV
6HFWRUDJURSHFXDULR
6HFWRUPLQHUR
6HFWRULQGXVWULDO
0DTXLQDULD\HTXLSR
3HWUyOHRGHULYDGRV\RWURV
6HFWRULQGXVWULDO
3URG$OLPHQWRVEHELGDV\WDEDFR
)DEU6XVWDQFLDVTXtPLFDV
,PSRUWDFLRQHV
6HFWRUDJURSHFXDULR
0LOHVGH
GyODUHV)2%
3URG$OLPHQWLFLRVEHELGDV\WDEDFR
3DUWLFLSDFLyQ
,QGXVWULDPDGHUD
0HWiOLFDVEiVLFDV
0LQHUDOHVQRPHWiOLFRV
)DEU6XVWDQFLDVTXtPLFDV
)DEU3DSHO\VXVSURGXFWRV
0HWiOLFDVEiVLFDV
7H[WLOHVSUHQGDVGHYHVWLU
,QGXVWULDPDGHUD
0DTXLQDULD\HTXLSR
0LQHUDOHVQRPHWiOLFRV
)DEULSDSHO\VXVSURGXFWRV
7H[WLOHVSUHQGDVGHYHVWLU
2WUDV
7RWDOHV
)XHQWHZZZ%DQUHSJRYFR
6HJ~QGDWRVGHOD&iPDUDGH&RPHUFLRGH1HLYD
EDVDGRV HQ FLIUDV GH 3URH[SRUW OD SURGXFFLyQ GH
DOLPHQWRV EHELGDV \ WDEDFR TXH VHJ~Q HO FXDGUR
DQWHULRU HV GH 86 \ TXH FRUUHVSRQGH
EiVLFDPHQWHDODH[SRUWDFLyQGHWLODSLDHOYDORUHV
%DQFRGHOD5HS~EOLFD%ROHWtQ(FRQyPLFR5HJLRQDO&HQWUR,9WULPHV
WUHGH%RJRWi
2WUDVLQGXVWULDV
2WUDVDFWLYLGDGHV
7RWDOHV
)XHQWHZZZ%DQUHSJRYFR
1.5 Necesidades básicas insatisfechas
/DVQHFHVLGDGHVEiVLFDVLQVDWLVIHFKDV1%,tQGLFH
TXHPLGHODSREODFLyQTXHQRFXHQWDFRQVHUYLFLRV
S~EOLFRV EiVLFRV FRPR DFXHGXFWR HQHUJtD HOpF
WULFD\DOFDQWDULOODGRHQHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLOD
VRQPD\RUHVTXHHQHOWRWDOGHOSDtVSHURFRQXQD
WHQGHQFLDGHFUHFLHQWHHQWUHORVDxRV\
13
+XLODVHHQFXHQWUDHQHOSXHVWRGHQWURGHOWRWDO
GH GHSDUWDPHQWRV TXH WLHQHQ OD PD\RU FREHUWXUD
GH QHFHVLGDGHV EiVLFDV (O LQGLFDGRU SDUD HO WRWDO
GHO SDtV SXHGH HVWDU VHVJDGR SRUTXH ODV FLXGDGHV
GRQGHVHFRQFHQWUDODPD\RUSDUWHGHODSREODFLyQ
WLHQHQ PX\ SRFRV KDELWDQWHV HQ HO iUHD UXUDO \ HQ
FRQVHFXHQFLDSXHGHQGDUOHXQFXEULPLHQWRDOWRGH
VHUYLFLRV S~EOLFRV EiVLFRV OR TXH FRQWUDULR VHQVX
HVPiVGLItFLOSDUDUHJLRQHVGRQGHHVDOWDODSREOD
FLyQFDPSHVLQDFRPRHO+XLOD
Gráfico No. 9
Necesidades básicas insatisfechas Huila y total país
+XLOD
7RWDOSDtV
1.6 Competitividad departamental
6HJ~Q HO ËQGLFH *OREDO GH &RPSHWLWLYLGDG 'HSDU
WDPHQWDOTXHHYDO~DOD&(3$/HQVXUDQNLQJGH
FRPSHWLWLYLGDG GH ORV GHSDUWDPHQWRV FRORPELD
QRVPXHVWUDTXHHO+XLODDFWXDOPHQWHHVWiHQOD
SRVLFLyQ1R\HQHOUDQJRGHPHGLREDMRSRU
GHEDMRGH7ROLPD6DQ$QGUpV1RUWHGH6DQWDQ
GHU\0HWDTXHHVWiQHQODFDWHJRUtDPHGLRDOWR
Gráfico No. 10
Índice global de competitividad departamental 2009
%RJRWi &XQGLQDPDUFD
$QWLRTXLD
9DOOH
6DQWDQGHU
$WOiQWLFR
5LVDUDOGD
&DOGDV
4XLQGtR
%R\DFi
7ROLPD
6DQ$QGUpV
1GH6DQWDQGHU
0HWD
+XLOD
1DULxR
&DVDQDUH
%ROtYDU
&HVDU
6XFUH
&DXFD
&yUGRED
0DJGDOHQD
$UDXFD
&DTXHWi
/D*XDMLUD
$PD]RQDV
3XWXPD\R
*XDYLDUH
&KRFy
/Ë'(5
$/72
0(',2$/72
0(',2%$-2
)XHQWH5DPtUH]\3DUUD3HxD(VFDODIyQGHODFRPSHWLWLYLGDGGHORVGHSDUWDPHQWRVHQ&RORPELD&(3$/
14
%$-2
&2/(526
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
'HQWURGHORVGLVWLQWRVUXEURVTXHPLGHQODFRPSHWLWL
YLGDG HO GHSDUWDPHQWR GHO +XLOD SUHVHQWD UH]DJR HQ
ORUHODFLRQDGRFRQFLHQFLD\WHFQRORJtDFRQUHVSHFWRD
2011
RWURVGHSDUWDPHQWRVFRPR9DOOH7ROLPD\ODFDSLWDOGH
OD5HS~EOLFD%RJRWi(QHOJUiILFRVLJXLHQWHVHPXHV
WUDQORVUXEURV\ODFRPSDUDFLyQHQWUHGHSDUWDPHQWRV
Gráfico No. 11
Rubros de medición de competitividad
%RJRWi &XQGLQDPDUFD
)RUWDOH]DGHOD
HFRQRPtD
9DOOH
)LQDQ]DV\
JHVWLyQS~EOLFD
7ROLPD
+XLOD
&DXFD
,QIUDHVWUXFWXUD
&LHQFLD\
7HFQRORJtD
&DSLWDO
+XPDQR
)XHQWH5DPtUH]\3DUUD3HxD
(O 'RLQJ %XVLQHVV GHO %DQFR 0XQGLDO HQ HO TXHSUHVHQWDHODPELHQWHSDUDORVQHJRFLRVXELFDD
ODFLXGDGGH1HLYDHQHOSXHVWRQ~PHURGHVSXpV
GH7XQMD\DQWHVGH%RJRWi
&DUWDJHQD
&DOL
9LOODYLFHQFLR
%XFDUDPDQJD
%DUUDQTXLOOD
0HGHOOtQ
&XF~WD
0RQWHUtD
5LRKDFKD
%RJRWi
1HLYD
7XQMD
3DVWR
3RSD\iQ
$UPHQLD
6DQWD0DUWD
9DOOHGXSDU
3HUHLUD
,EDJXp
0DQL]DOHV
6LQFHOHMR
Gráfico No. 12
Estadística de ambiente para los negocios en las ciudades colombianas
)XHQWHV%DQFR0XQGLDO³'RLQJ%XVLQHVVLQ&RORPELD´&LXGDGHVQRLQFOXLGDVHQHOLQIRUPHGH
15
(QVHJXLGDVHSUHVHQWDODFODVLILFDFLyQGHODFLXGDGGH1HLYDVHJ~QORVGLVWLQWRVSDUiPHWURVTXHPLGHQHO
LQGLFDGRUJOREDOGHFRPSHWLWLYLGDG
Gráfico No. 13
Neiva en el informe “Doing Business in Colombia 2010”
3XHVWRHQWUHFLXGDGHV
,1',&$'25*/2%$/
$SHUWXUDGHXQDHPSUHVD
3DJRGHLPSXHVWRV
3HUPLVRVGHFRQVWUXFFLyQ
5HJLVWURGHSURSLHGDGHV
&XPSOLPLHQWRGHFRQWUDWRV
2WUDIRUPDGHPHGLUODFRPSHWLWLYLGDGHVDWUDYpVGHO
GHVDUUROOR GH FOXVWHUV PHFDQLVPR HVHQFLDO SDUD HO
GHVDUUROORUHJLRQDO3RUPHGLRGHORVFOXVWHUVVHSXH
GHQ JHQHUDU HFRQRPtDV GH HVFDOD \ GH DOFDQFH TXH
PHMRUDQODSURGXFWLYLGDG\FRPSHWLWLYLGDGGHODVHPSUH
VDVDVtFRPRHQWUHJDUOHXQPD\RUYDORUDJUHJDGR
GHFODUDGR 3DWULPRQLR +LVWyULFR \ &XOWXUDO GH
OD +XPDQLGDG HO FOXVWHU GHO GHVLHUWR GH /D
7DWDFRD XQ GHVWLQR DWUDFWLYR SDUD HO WXULVPR
FLHQWtILFR\GHDYHQWXUDHOFOXVWHU1HLYD&LX
GDG5HJLyQFXQDGHHYHQWRVFRPRHO)HVWLYDO
,QWHUQDFLRQDOGHO%DPEXFR\HOFOXVWHUDOUHGH
GRUGHODUHSUHVDGH%HWDQLD\GHOPXQLFLSLR
GH<DJXDUiTXHRIUHFHODSRVLELOLGDGGHSUDF
WLFDUGHSRUWHVQiXWLFRV\WXULVPRGHDYHQWXUD
(QHO+XLODVHKDQLGHQWLILFDGRORVVLJXLHQWHV
‡ $JURLQGXVWULDEDVHWHFQROyJLFDHQFDIpVHVSH
FLDOHVIUXWDOHVFDFDR\WDEDFR
‡ 3LVFLFXOWXUD
‡ ,QGXVWULDOL]DFLyQ VRVWHQLEOH HQ IRVIDWRV DUFL
OODV\PiUPROHV
‡ 7XULVPR HFROyJLFR FXOWXUDO\GHVDOXG)LQDO
PHQWHHO+XLODOHDSXHVWDDOWXULVPRFXOWXUDO
\ HFROyJLFR /D HVWUDWHJLD FRQVLGHUD FXDWUR
&OXVWHUV R GLVWULWRV WXUtVWLFRV HO FOXVWHU GH
WXULVPR DUTXHROyJLFR \ HFRWXULVPR FX\R HMH
HV HO 3DUTXH $UTXHROyJLFR GH 6DQ $JXVWtQ
16
8QFOXVWHUHVXQDFRQFHQWUDFLyQJHRJUiILFDGHHPSUHVDVHLQVWLWXFLR
QHVGHGLFDGDVDXQDPLVPDDFWLYLGDGRDDFWLYLGDGHVHVWUHFKDPHQWH
UHODFLRQDGDV
‡ *HQHUDFLyQ\FRPHUFLDOL]DFLyQGHHQHUJtD
‡ %LRFRPEXVWLEOHVELRGLpVHO
‡ 7HUFHUL]DFLyQGHVHUYLFLRVFDOOFHQWHU
&RPLVLyQ5HJLRQDOGH3URGXFWLYLGDG\&RPSHWLWLYLGDGGHO+XLOD,QVWL
WXFLRQDOLGDG\GHVDUUROORGHODFRPSHWLWLYLGDGHQHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO
+XLOD1HLYD
2
2011
Aspectos teóricos
y metodológicos
17
(
QHVWDSDUWHGHOWUDEDMRVHGHVFULEHQODVSULQ
FLSDOHVWHRUtDVTXHVHKDQGHVDUUROODGRVREUH
ODVYHQWDMDVFRPSDUDWLYDV\FRPSHWLWLYDVDVt
FRPRRWURVLQVWUXPHQWRVTXHVLUYHQSDUDPHGLUODV
RSRUWXQLGDGHV\IRUWDOH]DV\TXHVHSXHGHQDSOLFDU
DO GHSDUWDPHQWR GHO +XLOD $Vt PLVPR VH H[SOLFD
FyPR VH GHVDUUROOD HO WUDEDMR KDFLHQGR pQIDVLV HQ
ODVIXHQWHVGHLQIRUPDFLyQXWLOL]DGDV
2.1 Diamante de Porter. Ventajas comparativas y ventajas competitivas
0LFKDHO(3RUWHUHQVXOLEUR2Q&RPSHWLWLRQHHQHO
FDStWXOR³&RPSHWLQJ$FURVV/RFDWLRQV´GHWDOODODEDVH
GHODFRPSHWLWLYLGDGJOREDO\ORVHOHPHQWRVLPSRUWDQ
WHVSDUDHOGHVDUUROORGHXQDHVWUDWHJLDJOREDODWUD
YpVGHODVXELFDFLRQHV\GHODVYHQWDMDVFRPSDUDWLYDV
TXHHVWDVSXHGDQWHQHU
3RUWHUWUDWDGHUHFRQFLOLDUHVWDVSHUVSHFWLYDVGLYHU
JHQWHVHQXQPDUFRTXHSHUPLWDHQWHQGHUODQDWXUD
OH]DGHODFRPSHWLWLYLGDGLQWHUQDFLRQDO\HOFDPELRGH
UXPERGHXQDHVWUDWHJLDGRPpVWLFDRORFDODXQDJOR
EDOHQDOJXQRVVHFWRUHVHQSDUWLFXODU$FWXDOPHQWH
ODVHPSUHVDVLQWHUQDFLRQDOHVVXHOHQFRQFHQWUDUVXV
DFWLYLGDGHVPiVDYDQ]DGDVHQXQVRORXQSDtV
/DPD\RUtDGHORVDVSHFWRVGHXQDHVWUDWHJLDFRPSH
WLWLYDVRQORVPLVPRVWDQWRHQHOQLYHOGRPpVWLFRFRPR
HQHOQLYHOJOREDOGHODVHPSUHVDVHQDPERVFDVRVHO
p[LWRHVIXQFLyQGHOJUDGRGHDWUDFWLYRGHODLQGXVWULD
HQODTXHVHFRPSLWH\GHVXFRPSRVLFLyQFRPSHWLWLYD
(OGHVHPSHxRGHODHPSUHVDGHSHQGHUiGHODVYHQWD
MDVRGHVYHQWDMDVFRPSHWLWLYDVTXHSRVHDHQUHODFLyQ
FRQVXVULYDOHV(VWDVYHQWDMDVFRPSHWLWLYDVVHPDQL
ILHVWDQRHQXQPHQRUFRVWRRHQVXFDSDFLGDGGHGLIH
UHQFLDUVHGHORVGHPiV7RGDVODVHPSUHVDV\DVHDQ
GRPpVWLFDV R JOREDOHV GHEHQ HQWHQGHU OD HVWUXFWXUD
GHODLQGXVWULDHQODTXHRSHUDQLGHQWLILFDUODVIXHQWHV
GHYHQWDMDFRPSHWLWLYD\DQDOL]DUDVXVFRPSHWLGRUHV
/DHVWUDWHJLD³JOREDO´DSDUHFHFXDQGRODVHPSUHVDV
GHEHQ FRPSHWLU D OR ODUJR GH GLVWLQWRV SDtVHV /D
Gráfico No. 14
Competitividad de Porter
18
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
QHFHVLGDG GH WHQHU XQD HVWUDWHJLD JOREDO GHSHQGH
GHODQDWXUDOH]DGHODFRPSHWHQFLDLQWHUQDFLRQDOGH
FDGD LQGXVWULD GH PDQHUD SDUWLFXODU 1R H[LVWH XQ
VROR SDWUyQ GH FRPSHWHQFLD LQWHUQDFLRQDO PDQHUD
SDUWLFXODU VLQR PXFKRV 1R WRGDV ODV LQGXVWULDV
UHTXLHUHQGHXQDHVWUDWHJLDJOREDO
/DFRPSHWHQFLDHQWUHODVXELFDFLRQHV\DQRGHSHQGH
GH ODV YHQWDMDV FRPSDUDWLYDV DKRUD LQYROXFUD XQ
FRQFHSWR PiV DPSOLR HO GH OD YHQWDMD FRPSHWLWLYD
VH KD GHWHUPLQDGR TXH OD YHQWDMD FRPSHWLWLYD QR
VLHPSUHHVWiDOHQODHPSUHVDVLQRHQHOHQWRUQRHQ
TXHGHFLGLPRVXELFDUQRV
(QHOGLDPDQWHGHODFRPSHWLWLYLGDGGH3RUWHU
*UiILFR 1R SUHVHQWD FXDWUR YDULDEOHV HVSH
FtILFDVODVFXDOHVGHEHQFXPSOLUVHSDUDORJUDUXQD
SRVLFLyQFRPSHWLWLYDPXQGLDO
/D SULPHUD GH ODV YDULDEOHV HV OD &RQGLFLyQ GH ORV
)DFWRUHV 5HFXUVRV 1DWXUDOHV ItVLFRV UHFXUVRV
KXPDQRV UHFXUVRV GH FDSLWDO H LQIUDHVWUXFWXUDV
ItVLFDDGPLQLVWUDWLYDFLHQWtILFD\WHFQROyJLFDHWF
(OVHJXQGRGHORVIDFWRUHVHVOD(VWUDWHJLD(VWUXF
WXUD\5LYDOLGDGGHODVHPSUHVDVHQFXDOGHEHH[LV
WLU XQ FRQWH[WR ORFDO TXH LQFHQWLYH OD FRPSHWHQFLD
EDVDGDHQODLQYHUVLyQ\HQODVPHMRUtDVVRVWHQLGDV
(O WHUFHUR GH ORV IDFWRUHV HV OD FRQGLFLyQ GH OD
GHPDQGDHQHOFXDOVHWRPDQHQFXHQWDORVFOLHQ
WHV ORFDOHV VRILVWLFDGRV \ H[LJHQWHV VHJPHQWRV
HVSHFLDOL]DGRV TXH SXHGHQ VHUYLUVH JOREDOPHQWH \
FOLHQWHVFX\DVQHFHVLGDGHVVHDQWLFLSDQDODVGHOD
UHJLyQ\RWUDViUHDV
2011
UDQ HQ OD HPSUHVD VL KD\ SURWRFROR GH IDPLOLD \ VL
KD\SODQHVGHUHWLURGHOIXQGDGRU
'HQWURGHOSURFHVRHVWUDWpJLFRODVLJXLHQWHPDWUL]D
XWLOL]DUVHUtDXQD'2)$ODFXDOOOHYDDWRPDUGHFL
VLRQHV D SDUWLU GH ODV GHELOLGDGHV \ IRUWDOH]DV SDUD
HQIUHQWDUODVDPHQD]DV\RSRUWXQLGDGHVDPHQD]DV
GHWLSRRSHUDFLRQDO
/RV UHVXOWDGRV SHUPLWHQ ILMDU HVWUDWHJLDV GH FUHFL
PLHQWR\GHVDUUROORSHQHWUDFLyQHQHOPHUFDGRFRQ
PD\RUHV HVIXHU]RV GH PHUFDGHR GHVDUUROOR GHO
PHUFDGRLQWURGXFLHQGRQXHYRVSURGXFWRVDQXHYDV
iUHDVJHRJUiILFDVGHVDUUROORGHSURGXFWRFUHDQGR
QXHYRVSURGXFWRVRPRGLILFiQGRORVHWF
2.3 Metodología utilizada en el estudio
(OSUHVHQWHWUDEDMRHVWiHQIRFDGR DGHWHUPLQDU ODV
SULQFLSDOHV IRUWDOH]DV GHO GHSDUWDPHQWR GHO +XLOD
SDUDDWUDHULQYHUVLyQQDFLRQDO\H[WUDQMHUD\IRUWDOH
FHUHOVHFWRUSURGXFWLYRUHJLRQDO
&RQ WDO SURSyVLWR IXH QHFHVDULR KDFHU XQD UHYLVLyQ
ULJXURVDGHODELEOLRJUDItDH[LVWHQWHVREUHHOGHSDU
WDPHQWR DFXGLHQGR D GLVWLQWDV IXHQWHV WDOHV FRPR
OD &iPDUD GH &RPHUFLR GH 1HLYD FRQ LQIRUPDFLyQ
VREUHODVHPSUHVDVPDWULFXODGDVGHVGHHODxR
KDVWD OD IHFKD DVt PLVPR ORV HVWXGLRV GH FR\XQ
WXUDHFRQyPLFD\HOPRYLPLHQWRGHVRFLHGDGHVTXH
VHKDUHJLVWUDGRHQORV~OWLPRVDxRVHOFXDOLQFOX\H
VRFLHGDGHV PDWULFXODGDV UHIRUPDGDV \ OLTXLGDGDV
SRUVHFWRUHFRQyPLFRSRUWLSRVRFLHWDULR\SRUOXJDU
GHGRPLFLOLR
2.2 Proceso estratégico
2WUDV IXHQWHV LPSRUWDQWHV GH LQIRUPDFLyQ IXHURQ
HO 'HSDUWDPHQWR $GPLQLVWUDWLYR GH 3ODQHDFLyQ \
OD 6HFUHWDUtD GH$JULFXOWXUD GH OD *REHUQDFLyQ GHO
+XLOD ODV XQLYHUVLGDGHV 6XUFRORPELDQD &RUKXLOD \
8&&HO6HQD5HJLRQDO+XLOD\OD&RUSRUDFLyQ&HQ
WUR GH 'HVDUUROOR 7HFQROyJLFR 3LVFtFROD 6XUFRORP
ELDQR$FXDSH]
(QHVWHSURFHVRVHWLHQHHQFXHQWDHOLPSDFWRGHOD
IDPLOLDVHDQDOL]yVLODVSHUVRQDVGHODIDPLOLDODER
$QLYHOQDFLRQDOVHFRQVXOWDURQRWUDVIXHQWHVFRPR
HO%DQFRGHOD5HS~EOLFDHO0LQLVWHULRGH&RPHUFLR
<SRU~OWLPR,QGXVWULDV5HODFLRQDGDV\GH$SR\R
WRPDQGRHQFRQVLGHUDFLyQODSUHVHQFLDGHSURYHH
GRUHVORFDOHVFDSDFHV\GHFRPSDxtDVHQODViUHDV
UHODFLRQDGDVGHLQGXVWULDVDLVODGDV
19
,QGXVWULD \ 7XULVPR HO 'HSDUWDPHQWR 1DFLRQDO GH
3ODQHDFLyQ\HO'$1(
,JXDOPHQWH IXH FRQVXOWDGD OD EDVH GH GDWRV TXH
WLHQH OD 6XSHULQWHQGHQFLD GH 6RFLHGDGHV VREUH ODV
HPSUHVDVGRPLFLOLDGDVHQHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLOD
6REUHHVWDIXHQWHGHLQIRUPDFLyQVHKL]RXQHVWXGLR
HVSHFLDO EXVFDQGR HQFRQWUDU DVSHFWRV UHOHYDQWHV
GHVGHHOSXQWRGHYLVWDDGPLQLVWUDWLYR\ILQDQFLHURTXH
SHUPLWDQHQULTXHFHUHOREMHWLYRGHOSUHVHQWHWUDEDMR
/XHJRGHLGHQWLILFDU\EXVFDUODLQIRUPDFLyQGLVSRQL
EOHVHKL]RODFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHGHSXUDFLyQ\FODVLIL
FDFLyQ(QVHJXLGDVHSURFHGLyDODQiOLVLVXWLOL]DQGR
KHUUDPLHQWDV FRPR WDEODV \ JUiILFRV SDUD HO FDVR
GHODEDVHGHGDWRVGHOD&iPDUDGH&RPHUFLRGH
1HLYD\GH6XSHUVRFLHGDGHV\DH[WUDFWDUORVDSRU
WHVPiVLPSRUWDQWHVGHFDGDXQDGHODVIXHQWHVVLQ
SHUGHUGHYLVWDHOHQIRTXHGHOWUDEDMR
$GLFLRQDOPHQWH VH KLFLHURQ DOJXQDV HQWUHYLVWDV D
SHUVRQDVTXHFRQRFHQHOVHFWRUHPSUHVDULDOUHJLR
QDOODVFXDOHVFRQWULEX\HURQDPHMRUDUHOUHVXOWDGR
GHOHVWXGLR
(QHOWUDEDMRVHXWLOL]DHOPpWRGRGHGXFWLYRTXHYD
GHVGH HO DQiOLVLV JHQHUDO DO SDUWLFXODU HPSH]DQGR
20
SRU FRQRFHU HO FRQWH[WR JHQHUDO GHO GHSDUWDPHQWR
GHO +XLOD FRPSDUDGR FRQ HO WRWDO GHO SDtV (Q HVWD
SULPHUDSDUWHVHFRPSDUDQYDULDEOHVHFRQyPLFDV\
VRFLDOHVWDOHVFRPRODSDUWLFLSDFLyQ\GLVWULEXFLyQGHO
SURGXFWRLQWHUQREUXWR3,%ODLQIODFLyQHOGHVHP
SOHRODSREODFLyQ\ODVQHFHVLGDGHVEiVLFDVLQVDWLV
IHFKDVHQWUHRWUDV
(QVHJXLGDVHLQFOX\HQWHPDVFRPRODVSROtWLFDVGH
GHVDUUROORHPSUHVDULDODQLYHO QDFLRQDO UHJLRQDO \
ORFDO \ ODV GLIHUHQWHV WHRUtDV HPSUHVDULDOHV TXH
SHUPLWHQ GLIHUHQFLDU R HQFRQWUDU ODV IRUWDOH]DV \
GHELOLGDGHV /XHJR GH WHQHU HO FRQWH[WR JHQHUDO
VHKDFHXQGLDJQyVWLFRHPSUHVDULDOGHOGHSDUWD
PHQWR GHO +XLOD XWLOL]DQGR ODV GLVWLQWDV IXHQWHV
PHQFLRQDGDV
7RGR OR DQWHULRU VLUYLy FRPR EDVH SDUD GHWHUPLQDU
ODVIRUWDOH]DVGHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLODSDUDDWUDHU
LQYHUVLyQ QDFLRQDO \ H[WUDQMHUD \ FRQYHUWLUVH HQ XQ
SRORGHGHVDUUROORUHJLRQDOGHOSDtVORTXHVHUHIOHMD
HQ OD SDUWH ILQDO GHO WUDEDMR 8Q DSRUWH LPSRUWDQWH
HVWiEDVDGRHQHODQiOLVLVGHORVHVWDGRVILQDQFLHURV
TXH UHPLWHQ DQXDOPHQWH ODV HPSUHVDV ORFDOL]DGDV
HQ HO +XLOD D 6XSHUVRFLHGDGHV \ TXH GH DFXHUGR
FRQ OD UHYLVLyQ ELEOLRJUiILFD QR KD VLGR WHQLGD HQ
FXHQWDHQQLQJ~QRWURHVWXGLR
3
2011
Políticas de desarrollo
nacional y regional
21
(
O (VWDGR D WUDYpV GH VXV QLYHOHV QDFLRQDO
GHSDUWDPHQWDO \ PXQLFLSDO HVWDEOHFH SODQHV
\ SROtWLFDV GH GHVDUUROOR HFRQyPLFR HQIRFD
GRVDLQFHQWLYDU\GHVDUUROODUFLHUWRVVHFWRUHVTXHVH
VHOHFFLRQDQ GH DFXHUGR FRQ ODV SULRULGDGHV GH ORV
SODQHVGHGHVDUUROORGHFDGDJRELHUQR(QDOJXQRV
FDVRV HVWRV SODQHV \ VHFWRUHV WUDVFLHQGHQ HO FRUWR
SOD]R\VHORJUDQUHVXOWDGRVLPSRUWDQWHVSRUODFRQ
WLQXLGDGHQVXHMHFXFLyQ(QVHJXLGDVHPHQFLRQDQ
ODV SROtWLFDV TXH WLHQHQ TXH YHU FRQ HO GHVDUUROOR
HPSUHVDULDO WDQWR D QLYHO QDFLRQDO FRPR UHJLRQDO \
ORFDOSDUDHOFDVRGHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLOD
3.1 Sectores de clase mundial
(O *RELHUQR 1DFLRQDO D WUDYpV GHO 0LQLVWHULR GH
&RPHUFLR ,QGXVWULD \ 7XULVPR HQ DOLDQ]D FRQ HO
VHFWRU SULYDGR D SDUWLU GHO DxR LQLFLy HO SUR
JUDPD GH WUDQVIRUPDFLyQ SURGXFWLYD HO FXDO FRQ
VLVWH HQ LPSXOVDU HO FUHFLPLHQWR \ GHVDUUROOR GH
DOJXQRV VHFWRUHV HFRQyPLFRV LGHQWLILFDGRV FRPR
HVWUDWpJLFRVGDGRVXSRWHQFLDOGHH[SDQVLyQWDQWR
HQHOPHUFDGRQDFLRQDOFRPRLQWHUQDFLRQDO
(O SURJUDPD WLHQH WUHV FRPSRQHQWHV LPSRUWDQ
WHV TXH VRQ ³(VWLPXODU OD 3URGXFFLyQ GH PiV \
PHMRUGHOREXHQR´HOFXDOVHEDVDHQVHFWRUHV\D
HVWDEOHFLGRVHQHOSDtVTXHWLHQHQXQDWUD\HFWRULD
LPSRUWDQWH\TXHVHLGHQWLILFDURQFRQDOWRSRWHQFLDO
GHFUHFLPLHQWR\GHJHQHUDFLyQGHHPSOHR'HQWUR
GHHVWHFRPSRQHQWHVHVHOHFFLRQDURQORVVHFWRUHV
GH LQGXVWULD GH OD FRPXQLFDFLyQ JUiILFD WH[WLOHV
FRQIHFFLRQHV GLVHxR \ PRGD HQHUJtD HOpFWULFD
ELHQHV\VHUYLFLRVFRQH[RVHLQGXVWULDGHDXWRSDU
WHV\YHKtFXORV
2WUD SDUWH GHO SURJUDPD VH GHQRPLQD ³,PSXOVDU HO
GHVDUUROORGHVHFWRUHVQXHYRV\HPHUJHQWHV´HQHO
TXH VH VHOHFFLRQDURQ ORV VHFWRUHV GH WHUFHUL]DFLyQ
GH SURFHVRV GH QHJRFLRV %322 VRIWZDUH \ WHF
QRORJtDVGHODLQIRUPDFLyQFRVPpWLFRV\DUWtFXORVGH
DVHR \ WXULVPR GH VDOXG (VWRV VRQ VHFWRUHV QXH
YRV HQ HO SDtV TXH VH LGHQWLILFDURQ FRQ XQ HOHYDGR
SRWHQFLDO GH FUHFLPLHQWR GH JHQHUDFLyQ GH YDORU
DJUHJDGR\GHHPSOHR
22
(O~OWLPRFRPSRQHQWHGHOSURJUDPDGHWUDQVIRUPD
FLyQSURGXFWLYD\TXHVHLGHQWLILFyUHFLHQWHPHQWHHV
HOOODPDGR³3URPRYHUYDORUDJUHJDGRLQQRYDFLyQ\
GHVDUUROORHQVHFWRUHVDJUR´(QHVWHJUXSRVHVHOHF
FLRQDURQ ORV VHFWRUHV GH FKRFRODWHUtD FRQILWHUtD \
VXVPDWHULDVSULPDVFDUQHERYLQDSDOPDDFHLWHV\
JUDVDVYHJHWDOHV\FDPDURQLFXOWXUD
3DUD FDGD XQR GH ORV VHFWRUHV VH LGHQWLILFy HO
WDPDxRGHOPHUFDGRDFWXDO\VXSRWHQFLDOGHFUHFL
PLHQWRVXVSULQFLSDOHVFRPSHWLGRUHVHQHOPHUFDGR
PXQGLDO WHQGHQFLDV GH FRQVXPR \ RSRUWXQLGDGHV
HVWUDWHJLDVHFWRULDO\FURQRJUDPDGHDFWLYLGDGHV
(O *RELHUQR 1DFLRQDO LPSXOVD ORV VHFWRUHV VHOHF
FLRQDGRV GH FODVH PXQGLDO PHGLDQWH HO DSR\R HQ
LQIUDHVWUXFWXUDUHGXFFLyQGHWUiPLWHVDMXVWHHQODV
QRUPDVUHGXFFLyQRHOLPLQDFLyQGHDUDQFHOHVSDUD
ODVPDWHULDVSULPDVQHFHVDULDVHQODSURGXFFLyQGH
ELHQHV\VHUYLFLRVGHHVWRVVHFWRUHVOtQHDVGHFUp
GLWREODQGRDWUDYpVGH%DQFROGH[SURPRFLyQGHORV
ELHQHV\VHUYLFLRVHQ&RORPELD\HOH[WHULRU\FRQWURO
DOFRQWUDEDQGRHQWUHRWURV
3.2 Tratados de libre comercio
8QD SROtWLFD LPSRUWDQWH SDUD HVWLPXODU ODV H[SRUWD
FLRQHV\ODVLPSRUWDFLRQHVVRQORVWUDWDGRVGHOLEUH
FRPHUFLR TXH KD YHQLGR QHJRFLDQGR HO *RELHUQR
GXUDQWHORV~OWLPRVDxRV$FWXDOPHQWHH[LVWHQWUDWD
GRVGHOLEUHFRPHUFLRILUPDGRV\YLJHQWHVFRQ&KLOH
6DOYDGRU*XDWHPDOD+RQGXUDV\0p[LFR
([LVWHQRWURVVXVFULWRVSHURTXHQRKDQHQWUDGRHQ
RSHUDFLyQ SRU GLVWLQWDV FLUFXQVWDQFLDV FRPR HV HO
FDVR GH (VWDGRV 8QLGRV &DQDGi \ OD $VRFLDFLyQ
(XURSHDGH/LEUH&DPELR$(/&R$FXHUGR(XUR
SHR GH /LEUH &RPHUFLR WDPELpQ FRQRFLGR SRU VXV
VLJODVHQLQJOpV()7$(XURSHDQ)UHH7UDGH$UHD
7DPELpQ KD\ DOJXQRV DFXHUGRV PXOWLODWHUDOHV FRQ OD
$VRFLDFLyQ /DWLQRDPHULFDQD GH ,QWHJUDFLyQ $/$',
\OD&RPXQLGDG$QGLQDGH1DFLRQHV&$1TXHKDQ
SHUGLGRDILOLDGRVHLPSRUWDQFLDHQHOFRPHUFLRUHJLRQDO
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
$GLFLRQDOPHQWH DOJXQRV ELHQHV \ VHUYLFLRV SURGX
FLGRV HQ &RORPELD WLHQHQ SUHIHUHQFLDV DUDQFHOD
ULDV SDUD LQJUHVDU DO PHUFDGR GH (VWDGRV 8QLGRV
$73'($\OD8QLyQ(XURSHD(QHOSULPHUFDVRVH
HQFXHQWUDQODVIORUHV\ODVFRQIHFFLRQHVHQWUHRWURV
\HQHOVHJXQGRFDVRVHGHVWDFDQODVH[SRUWDFLRQHV
GHEDQDQR
3.3 Zonas francas
2WURPHFDQLVPRGHSROtWLFDHFRQyPLFDRULHQWDGRD
LPSXOVDU HO FRPHUFLR H[WHULRU \ OD LQYHUVLyQ H[WUDQ
MHUD\QDFLRQDOIXHODFUHDFLyQGHODV]RQDVIUDQFDV
ODVFXDOHVVHGHILQLHURQ\UHJODPHQWDURQPHGLDQWHOD
/H\GH
³/D =RQD )UDQFD HV HO iUHD JHRJUiILFD GHOLPLWDGD
GHQWURGHOWHUULWRULRQDFLRQDOHQGRQGHVHGHVDUUR
OODQDFWLYLGDGHVLQGXVWULDOHVGHELHQHV\GHVHUYLFLRV
R DFWLYLGDGHV FRPHUFLDOHV EDMR XQD QRUPDWLYLGDG
HVSHFLDOHQPDWHULDWULEXWDULDDGXDQHUD\GHFRPHU
FLR H[WHULRU /DV PHUFDQFtDV LQJUHVDGDV HQ HVWDV
]RQDV VH FRQVLGHUDQ IXHUD GHO WHUULWRULR DGXDQHUR
2011
QDFLRQDOSDUDHIHFWRVGHORVLPSXHVWRVDODVLPSRU
WDFLRQHV\DODVH[SRUWDFLRQHV´
'HDFXHUGRFRQHOPiVUHFLHQWHLQIRUPHGHOD&RPL
VLyQ ,QWHUVHFWRULDO GH =RQDV )UDQFDV PD\R GH
KD\ HQ HO SDtV \D ]RQDV IUDQFDV HQ VXV
GLVWLQWDVPRGDOLGDGHVGHVWLQDGDVDODSURGXFFLyQ\
FRPHUFLDOL]DFLyQ GH ELHQHV \ VHUYLFLRV GH GLVWLQWDV
DFWLYLGDGHVHFRQyPLFDV
&RORPELDWLHQHODV]RQDVIUDQFDVPiVFRPSHWLWLYDV
GH$PpULFD/DWLQDSXHV
6HSDJDLPSXHVWRGHUHQWDGHO
6HSHUPLWHQYHQWDVHQHOPHUFDGRORFDO
1R VH FDXVDQ QL SDJDQ WULEXWRV DGXDQHURV
,9$DUDQFHO
+D\ EHQHILFLRV GH ORV DFXHUGRV FRPHUFLDOHV
LQWHUQDFLRQDOHV
8QD YHQWDMD LPSRUWDQWH GH ODV HPSUHVDV TXH VH
ORFDOL]DQHQODV]RQDVIUDQFDVHVHOEHQHILFLRWULEX
WDULRTXHREWLHQHQHQHVSHFLDOHQRSHUDFLRQHVUHOD
Gráfico No. 15
Zonas Francas aprobadas
/H\GHDUWtFXORž
23
FLRQDGDVFRQHOFRPHUFLRH[WHULRUORTXHOHVSHUPLWH
VHUPiVFRPSHWLWLYDV
'XUDQWHORV~OWLPRVDxRVVHKDLQFUHPHQWDGRQRWD
EOHPHQWH OD FDQWLGDG GH ]RQDV IUDQFDV DSUREDGDV
'HLJXDOIRUPDH[LVWHQRWUDVSUR\HFWDGDVTXHHVWiQ
HQHOSURFHVRGHFRQIRUPDFLyQ\OHJDOL]DFLyQ\TXH
HQWUDUiQ HQ RSHUDFLyQ SUy[LPDPHQWH FRQVWLWX\pQ
GRVHHQKHUUDPLHQWDVLPSRUWDQWHVGHFRPSHWLWLYLGDG
SDUDODVHPSUHVDV
3.4 Contratos de estabilidad jurídica
(O FDPELR FRQWLQXR HQ ODV QRUPDV DSOLFDGDV D ODV
HPSUHVDV GHVHVWLPXOD OD LQYHUVLyQ WDQWR QDFLRQDO
FRPRH[WUDQMHUD3DUDKDFHUIUHQWHDHVWDIDOHQFLDHO
*RELHUQR1DFLRQDOFUHyORVFRQWUDWRVGHHVWDELOLGDG
MXUtGLFDTXHSHUPLWHQJDUDQWL]DUODFRQWLQXLGDGHQODV
QRUPDVLQLFLDOHVHVSHFLDOPHQWHDODVHPSUHVDVTXH
WLHQHQLQYHUVLyQH[WUDQMHUD
&RQHVWRVFRQWUDWRVHVWDEOHFLGRVFRQODILQDOLGDGGH
SURPRYHULQYHUVLRQHVQXHYDV\GHDPSOLDUODVH[LV
WHQWHVHQHOWHUULWRULRQDFLRQDOHO(VWDGRJDUDQWL]DD
ORVLQYHUVLRQLVWDVTXHORVVXVFULEDQTXHVLGXUDQWH
24
VX YLJHQFLD VH PRGLILFD HQ IRUPD DGYHUVD D HVWRV
DOJXQDGHODVQRUPDVTXHKD\DVLGRLGHQWLILFDGDHQ
ORVFRQWUDWRVFRPRGHWHUPLQDQWHGHODLQYHUVLyQORV
LQYHUVLRQLVWDV WHQGUiQ GHUHFKR D TXH VH OHV FRQWL
Q~HQ DSOLFDQGR GLFKDV QRUPDV SRU HO WpUPLQR GH
GXUDFLyQGHOFRQWUDWRUHVSHFWLYR
/RV FRQWUDWRV GH HVWDELOLGDG MXUtGLFD VH FUHDURQ
PHGLDQWH OD /H\ GH UHJODPHQWDGD FRQ
HO'HFUHWRGH(QWUH\KR\VHKDQ
DSUREDGRFRQWUDWRVSRUYDORUGH86PLOOR
QHV ORV FXDOHV JHQHUDQ HPSOHRV GLUHFWRV
/DVHPSUHVDVEHQHILFLDGDVGHEHQSDJDUXQDSULPD
D IDYRU GHO (VWDGR GHO GHO WRWDO GH OD LQYHUVLyQ
UHDO HQ SHUtRGRV LPSURGXFWLYRV 6X GXUDFLyQ
HVGHDDxRV
(VWDVFLIUDVPXHVWUDQODLPSRUWDQFLD\ODDFHSWDFLyQ
TXHKDWHQLGRHVWDQRUPDODFXDOVHKDFRQVWLWXLGR
HQXQLQVWUXPHQWRHILFD]GHVHJXULGDGSDUDTXHORV
LQYHUVLRQLVWDV FRQWLQ~HQ FUHDQGR R DPSOLDQGR VXV
HPSUHVDV
/H\GHDUWtFXORž
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
3.5 Programa de emprendimiento
/DSROtWLFDQDFLRQDOGHHPSUHQGLPLHQWRVHLQLFLDFRQ
OD FUHDFLyQ GH OD /H\ GH /D LPSOHPHQ
WDFLyQGHODQRUPDLPSOLFDHQWUHRWURVDVSHFWRVORV
VLJXLHQWHV VLPSOLILFDFLyQ GH WUiPLWHV UHGXFFLyQ GH
FRVWRVGLIXVLyQGHLQIRUPDFLyQ\FRQWUROGHLQIRUPD
OLGDG$GHPiVVHIRPHQWDUiHODFFHVRDODILQDQFLD
FLyQGHHVWRVSUR\HFWRVPHGLDQWHHODSR\RSRUSDUWH
GHO (VWDGR GH XQ FDSLWDO VHPLOOD FDSLWDO GH ULHVJR
SULYDGR%DQFDGH2SRUWXQLGDGHV\HO)RQGR1DFLR
QDOGH*DUDQWtDV
(O SURJUDPD VH GHVDUUROOD HQ FRRUGLQDFLyQ FRQ ODV
LQFXEDGRUDVGHHPSUHVDV\ODVHQWLGDGHVUHJLRQDOHV
2011
\ORFDOHV0HGLDQWHOD/H\GH\HO'HFUHWR
GHVHHVWDEOHFLyODJUDGXDOLGDGHQHOSDJR
GHORVFRVWRVSDUDILVFDOHVSDUDODVPLS\PHVTXHYDQ
GHVGHXQDH[HQFLyQGHOHQHOSULPHUDxR
HQHOVHJXQGRDxR\HQHOWHUFHUDxRKDVWDTXH
HQHOFXDUWRFDQFHODQODWRWDOLGDGGHHVWRVFRVWRV
$GLFLRQDOPHQWH HO *RELHUQR KD LPSOHPHQWDGR SUR
JUDPDV GH HYHQWRV \ FRQFXUVRV SDUD LQFHQWLYDU \
HVWLPXODUHOHPSUHQGLPLHQWRHQWUHORVGLVWLQWRVDFWR
UHVGHODVRFLHGDGFRORPELDQD
$HVWDSROtWLFDVHVXPDOD/H\³GH)RUPDOL]D
FLyQ \ *HQHUDFLyQ GH (PSOHR´ TXH HVWDEOHFH ORV
VLJXLHQWHVEHQHILFLRV
Gráfico No. 16
Beneficios de formación y generación de empleo
Cuadro No. 4
$SOLFDFLyQGH3URJUHVLYLGDG
3HTXHxDVHPSUHVDVSHUVRQDOQRVXSHULRUDWUDEDMDGRUHVDFWLYRVWRWDOHVQRVXSH
ULRUHVD600/9
,QLFLRGHODDFWLYLGDGHFRQyPLFDSULQFLSDOIHFKDGHLQVFULSFLyQHQHOUHJLVWURPHUFDQWLO
3DJRGHOLPSXHVWRVREUHOD
UHQWD
SULPHURVDxRVWHUFHUDxRFXDUWRDxRTXLQWRDxR
DSDUWLUGHOVH[WRDxR
3DJRGHORVSDUDILVFDOHV
\RWUDVFRQWULEXFLRQHVGH
QyPLQD
SULPHURVDxRVWHUFHUDxRFXDUWRDxRTXLQWRDxR
DSDUWLUGHOVH[WRDxR
/DPDWUtFXODPHUFDQWLO\VX
UHQRYDFLyQ
SULPHUDxRVHJXQGRDxRWHUFHUDxRGHOFXDUWRDxRHQ
DGHODQWH
25
3.6 Programa de productividad
y competitividad
0HGLDQWH HO 'HFUHWR GH HO *RELHUQR
1DFLRQDO HVWDEOHFLy OR TXH GHEH VHU OD SROtWLFD GH
SURGXFWLYLGDG \ FRPSHWLWLYLGDG \ FUHy OD &RPLVLyQ
1DFLRQDOGH&RPSHWLWLYLGDGTXHHVODHQFDUJDGDGH
ILMDUODVSROtWLFDVUHODFLRQDGDVFRQHOWHPDHLPSOH
PHQWDUODV HQ FRRUGLQDFLyQ FRQ ODV HQWLGDGHV GHO
RUGHQUHJLRQDO\ORFDO$VtPLVPRFRQHOGRFXPHQWR
&213(6GHOGHMXQLRGHVHHVWDEOHFLy
OD3ROtWLFD1DFLRQDOGH3URGXFWLYLGDG\&RPSHWLWLYL
GDGHQHOTXHVHGHWDOODQORVSODQHVGHDFFLyQTXH
VHOOHYDUiQDFDERSDUDPHMRUDUHVWDVGRVYDULDEOHV
TXH VRQ IXQGDPHQWDOHV HQ HO GHVDUUROOR \ FUHFL
PLHQWRHPSUHVDULDOGHOSDtV
3.7 Incentivos tributarios nacionales
(O*RELHUQR1DFLRQDOWDPELpQKDXWLOL]DGRORVLQFHQ
WLYRV WULEXWDULRV SDUD HVWLPXODU FLHUWRV VHFWRUHV R
DFWLYLGDGHVHFRQyPLFDV3RUHMHPSORHQORV~OWLPRV
DxRVDGHPiVGHODV]RQDVIUDQFDVH[LVWHQLQFHQWL
YRV SDUD HO VHFWRU KRWHOHUR ORV VHUYLFLRV GH HFRWX
ULVPR \ PHGLR DPELHQWH \ VREUH OD LPSRUWDFLyQ GH
PDTXLQDULD
Gráfico No. 17
Otros incentivos por sectores: exención de renta hasta 20 años en muchos sectores
3.8 Políticas de desarrollo
regional del Huila
3.8.1 Plan de Desarrollo 2008-2011
8QR GH ORV LQVWUXPHQWRV EiVLFRV GH SROtWLFD HFR
QyPLFD \ VRFLDO GHO GHSDUWDPHQWR HV HO 3ODQ GH
'HVDUUROORGHOD*REHUQDFLyQGHO+XLOD
26
³+XLOD QDWXUDOH]D SURGXFWLYD´ 6H HODERUy WHQLHQGR
HQ FXHQWD RWURV SURJUDPDV FRPR OD ³9LVLyQ +XLOD
´ OD ³9LVLyQ &RORPELD ,, &HQWHQDULR´ HO ³3ODQ
GH2UGHQDPLHQWR7HUULWRULDO´OD³$JHQGD,QWHUQDGH
3URGXFWLYLGDG \ &RPSHWLWLYLGDG´ \ OD ³(VWUDWHJLD GH
2EMHWLYRVGH'HVDUUROORGHO0LOHQLR´/DHVWUXF
WXUDGHO3ODQVHGHVDJUHJyHQFXDWURGLPHQVLR
QHVDVt'HVDUUROOR+XPDQR6RVWHQLEOH6RVWHQLELOL
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
GDG$PELHQWDO'HVDUUROOR3URGXFWLYR\&RPSHWLWLYR
1HLYD&LXGDG5HJLyQ3URGXFWLYD\*REHUQDELOLGDG\
*HVWLyQ3~EOLFD´
‡ 3URGXFLUXQPLOOyQGHWRQHODGDVGHPDWHULDOHV
SHWUHRPLQHUDOHVHQHOGHSDUWDPHQWR
‡ 3URFHVDU WRQHODGDV GH PDWHULDOHV
SHWUHRPLQHUDOHV
/DVSROtWLFDVGHGHVDUUROORHPSUHVDULDOVHUHODFLRQDQ
FRQODGLPHQVLyQ³'HVDUUROOR3URGXFWLYR\&RPSHWL
WLYR´\³1HLYD&LXGDG5HJLyQ3URGXFWLYD´
6HGHVWDFDQGHQWURGHO3ODQSURJUDPDVWUDQVYHUVD
OHV TXH DIHFWDQ D WRGRV ORV VHFWRUHV WDOHV FRPR HO
ELOLQJLVPRXQLYHUVDOSDUDODSURGXFWLYLGDG\ODVWHF
QRORJtDVSDUDFRPSHWLU
(O SURJUDPD ³1HLYD FLXGDG UHJLyQ´ IXH RULHQWDGR D
DSURYHFKDU OD SRVLFLyQ HVWUDWpJLFD \ OD LPSRUWDQ
FLD HFRQyPLFD \ VRFLDO GH OD ]RQD FRQIRUPDGD SRU
1HLYD5LYHUD\3DOHUPR3DUDFRQVROLGDUHVWHSUR
\HFWRVHSODQWHDKDFHUSUR\HFWRVGHLQIUDHVWUXFWXUD
SURGXFWLYDUHODFLRQDGRVFRQLPSXOVRDOWXULVPR\OD
DJURLQGXVWULDFUHDUXQDHPSUHVDQDYLHUDTXHUHFR
UUD HO UtR 0DJGDOHQD H LPSOHPHQWDU XQ VLVWHPD GH
WUDQVSRUWHS~EOLFRHILFLHQWHTXHFRPXQLTXHOD]RQD
GHLQIOXHQFLD
/DSDUWHGHO3ODQTXHVHGHQRPLQy³'HVDUUROORSUR
GXFWLYR \ FRPSHWLWLYR´ KDFH pQIDVLV HQ ORV VHFWR
UHV DJURSHFXDULR PLQHUR WXULVPR YtDV GHVDUUROOR
HPSUHVDULDO\FLHQFLD\WHFQRORJtD
$OJXQDV PHWDV HVWDEOHFLGDV SDUD GHVDUUROODU HVWRV
VHFWRUHVVRQ
‡ ,QFUHPHQWDU HO YROXPHQ GH SURGXFFLyQ DJUR
SHFXDULDHQ
‡ ,QFUHPHQWDUHOYROXPHQGHSURGXFFLyQGHFDIp
HQ
‡ 3URPRYHUODYLVLWDGHWXULVWDVDQXDOHV
DOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLODGXUDQWHHOFXDWULH
QLR
3DUDOOHYDUDFDERODVPHWDVVHSODQWHDURQGLIHUHQ
WHVHVWUDWHJLDVFRPRHODERUDUFRQYHQLRVFRQHQWLGD
GHV S~EOLFDV \ SULYDGDV GHO RUGHQ QDFLRQDO \ ORFDO
\DVLJQDUSULRULGDGHVGHQWURGHOSUHVXSXHVWRGHSDU
WDPHQWDO SDUD DSR\DU HVWRV VHFWRUHV FRQ REUDV GH
LQIUDHVWUXFWXUD
3.8.2. Sectores estratégicos.
Agenda Interna
(O 'HSDUWDPHQWR 1DFLRQDO GH 3ODQHDFLyQ '13
FRRUGLQyODHODERUDFLyQGHOD$JHQGD,QWHUQDSDUDHO
GHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLODHQHODxRHQODFXDO
SDUWLFLSDURQODVHQWLGDGHVGHORUGHQGHSDUWDPHQWDO\
ORFDO\ORVJUHPLRV\RUJDQLVPRVPiVUHSUHVHQWDWL
YRVGHODUHJLyQ
(O REMHWLYR GH OD$JHQGD ,QWHUQD IXH LGHQWLILFDU ORV
VHFWRUHV HVWUDWpJLFRV TXH GHVDUUROODUi HO GHSDUWD
PHQWR GHO +XLOD HQ HO PHGLDQR \ ODUJR SOD]R \ ODV
HVWUDWHJLDVSDUDORJUDUOR
&RPR YLVLyQ GH &RPSHWLWLYLGDG 'HSDUWDPHQWDO OD
$JHQGD GHILQLy ³(Q HO DxR HO +XLOD VHUi HO
FRUD]yQ YHUGH GH &RORPELD SDFtILFR VROLGDULR \
HPSUHQGHGRU OtGHU GH XQD UHJLyQ GLQiPLFD GRQGH
IORUHFHQORVVXHxRVGHWRGRV´
‡ ,QFRUSRUDU KHFWiUHDV DGLFLRQDOHV D OD
SURGXFFLyQ DJURSHFXDULD PHGLDQWH GRWDFLyQ
GHLQIUDHVWUXFWXUDGHLUULJDFLyQ
3.8.3. Plan Regional de Productividad
y Competitividad del Huila
‡ ,QFUHPHQWDUHQPLOORQHVHOYDORUEUXWR
GHODSURGXFFLyQSLVFtFROD
(O0LQLVWHULRGH&RPHUFLR,QGXVWULD\7XULVPRFRPR
FRRUGLQDGRUGHODV&RPLVLRQHV5HJLRQDOHVGH&RP
2011
$VDPEOHDGHSDUWDPHQWDOGHO+XLOD3ODQGH'HVDUUROOR'HSDUWDPHQWDO
3iJLQDV\
$JHQGD,QWHUQDSDUDOD3URGXFWLYLGDG\OD&RPSHWLWLYLGDG'RFXPHQWR
5HJLRQDO+XLOD'HSDUWDPHQWR1DFLRQDOGH3ODQHDFLyQ%RJRWiMXQLR
,EtGHPSiJLQD
27
SHWLWLYLGDG SURPRYLy HQ HO OD HODERUDFLyQ GHO
3ODQ 5HJLRQDO GH &RPSHWLWLYLGDG 35& HQ HVWH VH
SULRUL]DURQODVGHFLVLRQHVRULHQWDGDVDODWUDQVIRUPD
FLyQSURGXFWLYDGHOGHSDUWDPHQWR
'HVGH TXH VH FUHD HVWH HQWRUQR GH FRPSHWLWLYLGDG
UHJLRQDO \ VH DOLQHD OD SROtWLFD GH FRPSHWLWLYLGDG GHO
SDtVOD$JHQGD,QWHUQDHVUHFRJLGD\VHLQFRUSRUDDO
3ODQ5HJLRQDOGH&RPSHWLWLYLGDGGHO+XLODTXHVHIRU
PXOyHQHO(VWHGRFXPHQWRDUWLFXODORVSODQHVGH
HPSUHQGLPLHQWR \ HQ HVSHFLDO ODV DSXHVWDV SURGXFWL
YDVGHWDOIRUPDTXHHO3ODQ5HJLRQDOHVPXFKRPD\RU
FRQXQWHPDGHFRPSHWLWLYLGDGUHJLRQDOFRQORVVHFWR
UHVTXHVRQHFRQyPLFDPHQWHSRWHQFLDOHV
+D\XQDLQVWLWXFLRQDOLGDGHQWRUQRDHVHSODQTXHWDP
ELpQORFRQWHPSODEDHOVLVWHPDGHFRPSHWLWLYLGDGTXH
HUDFUHDUODVFRPLVLRQHVUHJLRQDOHV'HVGHHOVH
FUHyOD&RPLVLyQ5HJLRQDOGH3URGXFWLYLGDG\&RPSH
WLWLYLGDG GHO +XLOD OD &iPDUD GH &RPHUFLR GH 1HLYD
OLGHUDHOSURFHVRHQUHSUHVHQWDFLyQGHOVHFWRUSULYDGR
\3ODQHDFLyQ'HSDUWDPHQWDOHQODSDUWHS~EOLFD
/D&RPLVLyQ5HJLRQDOGH3URGXFWLYLGDG\&RPSHWLWLYL
GDGGHO+XLODVHFUHDFRPRHOPHFDQLVPRTXHGHEH
GLVFXWLU\DSUREDUWRGDVODVDFFLRQHVTXHVHDQQHFHVD
ULDVSDUDTXHHO+XLODJHQHUHHQVXVSURGXFWRV\VHUYL
FLRVFRQYDORUDJUHJDGRDOWR
(QWUHORVDVSHFWRVPiVUHOHYDQWHVGHO3ODQ5HJLRQDO
GH&RPSHWLWLYLGDGGHO+XLODVHGHVWDFDQORVVLJXLHQWHV
³9LVLyQ (O +XLOD HQ HO WHQGUi WDOHQWR KXPDQR
DOWDPHQWH FDOLILFDGR FRQ XQ HOHYDGR QLYHO GH LQJUH
VRVLQWHJUDGRDORVPHUFDGRVQDFLRQDOHLQWHUQDFLRQDO
DSR\DGRHQHOIRUWDOHFLPLHQWRUHJLRQDOHPSUHVDULDOH
LQVWLWXFLRQDO OD LQIUDHVWUXFWXUD OD LQQRYDFLyQ FLHQFLD
\ WHFQRORJtD IRUPDGR HQ XQD FXOWXUD GH SURGXFWLYL
GDGFRQUHVSHWRSRUHOPHGLRDPELHQWHTXHSHUPLWD
HO GHVDUUROOR VRVWHQLEOH GLYHUVLILFDGR \ FRQ DOWR YDORU
DJUHJDGRGHODVSRWHQFLDOLGDGHVGHOGHSDUWDPHQWR´
/RVREMHWLYRV(VWUDWpJLFRVVRQ
‡ 'HVDUUROODUVHFWRUHVGHFODVHPXQGLDO\QDFLR
QDOGRQGHHOGHSDUWDPHQWRSUHVHQWDJUDQGHV
SRWHQFLDOLGDGHV
28
‡ 5HFRQYHUWLU OD SURGXFWLYLGDG VRVWHQLEOH FRQ
EDVHHQODIRUPDFLyQ\DILUPDFLyQGHQXHYDV
FRPSHWHQFLDV\KDELOLGDGHV
‡ $SR\RDOGHVDUUROOR\ODIRUPDOL]DFLyQHPSUH
VDULDO
‡ ,QFRUSRUDU\DSOLFDUFLHQFLDWHFQRORJtDHLQQR
YDFLyQ
‡ 3URPRYHU HVWUDWHJLDV GH FRQHFWLYLGDG LQIUD
HVWUXFWXUD \ HTXLSDPLHQWR VRVWHQLELOLGDG
DPELHQWDO\DWUDFFLyQGHLQYHUVLRQHV
6HGLVHxDURQHVWUDWHJLDVRULHQWDGDVDVt
'HVDUUROORGHDSXHVWDVSURGXFWLYDV
,GHQWLILFDU\GHVDUUROODUQXHYRVVHFWRUHV
'HVDUUROORGHDOWHUQDWLYDVGHFODVHPXQGLDO
$UWLFXODUODSDUWHDFDGpPLFDDOFRQWH[WRGHO+XLOD
%LOLQJLVPR
,PSOHPHQWDUDFFLRQHVGHIRUPDFLyQ
0HMRUD GH VLVWHPDV GH JHVWLyQ HPSUHVDULDO
FUHDFLyQ\UHFUHDFLyQGHHPSUHVDV
)RUPDOL]DFLyQODERUDO
3URPRYHUODHQWUDGDDQXHYRVPHUFDGRV
,QYHVWLJDFLyQ
,' ,QQRYDFLyQ \ 'HVDUUROOR HQ HGXFDFLyQ SDUD
VROXFLRQDUQHFHVLGDGHVGHOFUHFLPLHQWRSURGXFWLYR
'HVDUUROORGHLQIUDHVWUXFWXUDItVLFD\EiVLFD
$PELHQWH\VRVWHQLELOLGDG
$WUDFFLyQGHLQYHUVLRQHV
/DVLQLFLDWLYDVGHO3ODQUHODFLRQDGDVFRQORVVHFWR
UHV GH FODVH PXQGLDO VHUiQ GHWDOODGDV HQ HO ~OWLPR
FDStWXORGHHVWHGRFXPHQWRFRQHOILQGHDPSOLDUORV
WHPDVUHODFLRQDGRV
$GLFLRQDOPHQWHVHSODQWHDURQLQLFLDWLYDVWDOHVFRPR
‡ (OHYDUFREHUWXUD\FDOLGDGHQHGXFDFLyQ
‡ $UWLFXODU ORV HVIXHU]RV GH IRUPDFLyQ WpFQLFD
WHFQROyJLFDSURIHVLRQDO\HVSHFLDOL]DGDDODV
QHFHVLGDGHVGHOVHFWRUSURGXFWLYR
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
2011
‡ )RUWDOHFHU OD PHGLD WpFQLFD \ ORV SURJUDPDV
GHIRUPDFLyQ
‡ ,PSOHPHQWDUSUR\HFWRVGHFXOWXUDFLXGDGDQD
DFWLWXG KDFLD OD SURGXFWLYLGDG \ UHVSHWR GH
YDORUHV
‡ )RUWDOHFHUODVKDELOLGDGHVGHOELOLQJLVPR
‡ 'LVHxDU H LPSOHPHQWDU SURJUDPDV GH HP
SUHQGLPLHQWR
‡ (VWDEOHFHUEDQFRGHSUR\HFWRVSDUDILQDQFLD
FLyQGHSUR\HFWRVHPSUHVDULDOHV
‡ ,PSOHPHQWDUSURJUDPDVGHDVHJXUDPLHQWRGH
FDOLGDGJHVWLyQDPELHQWDOHWF
‡ %DQFDUL]DU OD SREODFLyQ \ SURYHHU FUpGLWRV
SDUDHPSUHQGHGRUHV
‡ )RPHQWDU OD SDUWLFLSDFLyQ GH HPSUHQGHGRUHV
HQFRQYRFDWRULDVGHFDSLWDOVHPLOOD
‡ 5HDOL]DU HYHQWRV DFDGpPLFRV \ FRPHUFLDOHV
SDUDHOHPSUHQGLPLHQWR
‡ ,QFHQWLYDUOtQHDVGHFUpGLWRHVSHFLDOL]DGDV
‡ ,PSOHPHQWDU QXHYRV FUpGLWRV HVSHFLDOL]DGRV
SDUDHPSUHVDVTXH\DH[LVWDQ
‡ ,PSOHPHQWDU&HQWURVGH$WHQFLyQ(PSUHVDULDO
&$(
‡ )RUPDOL]DUVHFWRUHVLQIRUPDOHVGHODHFRQRPtD
‡ &UHDUSURJUDPDVGHDVRFLDWLYLGDGSDUDDFFHVR
DPHUFDGRV
‡ $SOLFDU\GHVDUUROODUEUHFKDVFRPSHWLWLYDVGH
ODVFDGHQDVSURGXFWLYDV
‡ 5HDOL]DULQWHOLJHQFLDVGHPHUFDGRVHQHOH[WHULRU
‡ $SR\DUODRIHUWDLQVWLWXFLRQDOSDUDHOGHVDUUROOR
GHOD&7,HQODDSOLFDFLyQGHODDJHQGDSURV
SHFWLYDGHFLHQFLDWHFQRORJtDHLQQRYDFLyQ
‡ )RUWDOHFHUHO)RQGR'HSDUWDPHQWDOGH&LHQFLD
\7HFQRORJtD)21&,7(&
‡ 'HVDUUROOR SUR\HFWRV XQLYHUVLGDGHPSUHVD
(VWDGR
29
‡ )RUWDOHFHU ODV 8QLGDGHV GH 9LJLODQFLD7HFQR
OyJLFD
‡ 0RWLYDUODDSOLFDFLyQGHSDWHQWHV\SURSLHGDG
LQWHOHFWXDO
‡ $SURSLDFLyQFXOWXUDO\VRFLDOGHOD&7,\FUHDU
\IRUWDOHFHUFHQWURVSDUDHOGHVDUUROORGH&7,
‡ (ODERUDFLyQ GHO EDODQFH WHFQROyJLFR GH ODV
FDGHQDV\DSXHVWDVSURGXFWLYDV\DLGHQWLILFD
GDVSDUDHO+XLOD
‡ 0HMRUDUODLQIUDHVWUXFWXUDYLDO\DpUHD
‡ $XPHQWDU OD FREHUWXUD \ FDOLGDG GH VHUYLFLRV
S~EOLFRV
‡ 0HMRUDULQIUDHVWUXFWXUDWHFQROyJLFD\XVRGH7,&
‡ 'HVDUUROODUSUR\HFWRVHQXQHVTXHPDGHO3ODQ
GH*HVWLyQ$PELHQWDO5HJLRQDO
‡ 'HVDUUROODUXQDSROtWLFDGHDWUDFFLyQGHLQYHU
VLRQHVFRQXQHQWRUQRIDYRUDEOHSDUDHOOR
'HQWUR GHO SODQ HVWUDWpJLFR GH OD UHG GH HPSUHQGL
PLHQWR TXH VH SODVPy D FLQFR DxRV DOLQHDGRV FRQ
HO3ODQ5HJLRQDOOD&iPDUDGH&RPHUFLRGH1HLYD
FUHyFRPRSURGXFWRHOSURJUDPD&iPDUD(PSUHQGH
6RQ RQFH PyGXORV HPSUHVDULDOHV GHILQLGRV FRPR
WDOOHUHV WHyULFRSUiFWLFRV GRQGH HO HPSUHVDULR YD
HVFXFKD\KDFHODVWDUHDVDOPLVPRWLHPSR
30
,JXDOPHQWH FUHy HO &HQWUR GH $WHQFLyQ (PSUHVD
ULDO&$(RULHQWDGRDUHGXFLUWUiPLWHV\WLHPSRVGH
HVSHUDTXHH[WHQGHUiDRWUDVVHGHVHQORVSULQFLSD
OHVPXQLFLSLRVGHOGHSDUWDPHQWR(VWDSROtWLFDOHKD
SHUPLWLGRDODFLXGDGGH1HLYDPHMRUDUHQHOUDQNLQJ
GH'RLQJ%XVLQHVV
3.8.4 Incentivos tributarios
'HELGRDODFRPSHWHQFLDGHODVGLVWLQWDVUHJLRQHV
GHOSDtVSRUDWUDHULQYHUVLyQQDFLRQDO\H[WUDQMHUD
YDULDVFLXGDGHVPXQLFLSLRV\GHSDUWDPHQWRVKDQ
HVWDEOHFLGR LQFHQWLYRV ILVFDOHV (O GHSDUWDPHQWR
GHO+XLOD\VXFDSLWDO1HLYDQRVRQODH[FHSFLyQ\
WDPELpQ HVWiQ RIUHFLHQGR HVWtPXORV SDUD TXH VH
FRQVWLWX\DQ HPSUHVDV R VH DXPHQWHQ ODV LQYHU
VLRQHVGHODVTXH\DH[LVWHQFRQHOSURSyVLWRGH
JHQHUDUHPSOHR\FUHFLPLHQWRSDUDODUHJLyQ
'XUDQWHORV~OWLPRVDxRVWDQWRHQHOQLYHOGHSDUWD
PHQWDOFRPRHQHOPXQLFLSDOVHKDQFUHDGRLQFHQ
WLYRV WULEXWDULRV SDUD DWUDHU D ORV LQYHUVLRQLVWDV
FRPR OD UHIRUPD DO (VWDWXWR 7ULEXWDULR GH 1HLYD
TXH EULQGD H[HQFLRQHV HVSHFLDOHV D ORV HPSUH
VDULRV TXH FRQWULEX\DQ DO GHVDUUROOR GH QXHYDV
HPSUHVDV\JHQHUDFLyQGHHPSOHR(VWHSXQWRVH
DPSOtD PiV DGHODQWH HQ HO FDStWXOR UHODFLRQDGR
FRQ1HLYD
4
2011
Diagnóstico Empresarial
del Departamento del Huila
31
/
D ORFDOL]DFLyQ \ IRUPD GHO GHSDUWDPHQWR GHO
+XLOD KD JHQHUDGR XQ GHVDUUROOR UHJLRQDO DO
LQWHULRU GRQGH VH GHVWDFDQ ODV FLXGDGHV GH
1HLYD FRPR FDSLWDO \ HMH GH OD ]RQD QRUWH *DU]yQ
HQOD]RQDFHQWUR/D3ODWDHQODUHJLyQRFFLGHQWDO\
3LWDOLWR HQ OD ]RQD VXU$OUHGHGRU GH HVWDV FLXGDGHV
VHKDQIRUPDGRODVPiVLPSRUWDQWHVHPSUHVDVSRU
UHSUHVHQWDUODPD\RUSREODFLyQ\ODPHMRULQIUDHVWUXF
WXUDGHYtDVGHFRPXQLFDFLyQ\GHVHUYLFLRVS~EOLFRV
4.1 Registro de creación de empresas
/RV UHJLVWURV VREUH FUHDFLyQ GH HPSUHVDV VXPL
QLVWUDGRVSRUOD&iPDUDGH&RPHUFLRGH1HLYDVH
FODVLILFDQHQYDULRVWLSRVGHRUJDQL]DFLRQHVMXUtGLFDV
HQWUHORVFXDOHVVHGHVWDFDQODVSHUVRQDVQDWXUDOHV
ORVHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRVGHFRPHUFLR\ORVWLSRVVRFLHWD
ULRV$GHGLFLHPEUHGHVHUHJLVWUDURQ
HPSUHVDVGLVWULEXLGDVGHODVLJXLHQWHPDQHUDFRPR
SHUVRQDV QDWXUDOHV HTXLYDOHQWHV DO GHO
WRWDO ORV HVWDEOHFLPLHQWRV GH FRPHUFLR UHSUHVHQWD
URQHO\ODVHPSUHVDVTXHVHFRQIRUPDURQEDMR
DOJ~QWLSRVRFLHWDULRUHSUHVHQWDURQHOGHOWRWDO
6LQ HPEDUJR OD SDUWLFLSDFLyQ HQ OD LQYHUVLyQ UHDOL
]DGDSRUFDGDWLSRGHRUJDQL]DFLyQMXUtGLFDHVGLIHUHQWH
DODVFDQWLGDGHV(OYDORUGHORVDFWLYRVGHODV
HPSUHVDVTXHLQFOX\HWDQWRDODVFRQVWLWXLGDVFRPR
SHUVRQDV HVWDEOHFLPLHQWRV GH FRPHUFLR \ VRFLHGD
GHV IXH GH PLOORQHV /DV HPSUHVDV FRQVWL
WXLGDVFRPRVRFLHGDGHVTXHVRORUHSUHVHQWDQHO
HQFDQWLGDGSDUWLFLSDURQFRQHOGHOYDORUGHORV
DFWLYRVORVHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRVGHFRPHUFLRFRQHO
\HODSRUWHDODLQYHUVLyQGHODVHPSUHVDVTXHVHFRQV
WLWX\HURQFRPRSHUVRQDVQDWXUDOHVIXHGHO
/RVGDWRVKLVWyULFRVGHOD&iPDUDGH&RPHUFLRGH
1HLYD VREUH UHJLVWUR GH HPSUHVDV HQWUH ORV DxRV
\LQGLFDQTXHKDH[LVWLGRXQFUHFLPLHQWR
SHUPDQHQWHHQODDFWLYLGDGHPSUHVDULDOHQHOGHSDU
WDPHQWR GHO +XLOD GXUDQWH HVH SHUtRGR (O PD\RU
LQFUHPHQWRHQFDQWLGDGHVVHSUHVHQWyHQODVHPSUH
VDVFRQIRUPDGDVFRPRSHUVRQDVQDWXUDOHVSDVDQGR
GHD/DVVRFLHGDGHVWDPELpQFUHFLHURQ
GHDHQHOPLVPRSHUtRGR
(VWH FUHFLPLHQWR HV PHQRV QRWRULR HQ HO YDORU GH
ODVLQYHUVLRQHVTXHKDSHUPDQHFLGRFDVLFRQVWDQWH
FRQH[FHSFLyQGHODxRFXDQGRVHUHJLVWUyXQ
LQFUHPHQWR HQ ODV LQYHUVLRQHV HQ VRFLHGDGHV /RV
UHJLVWURVLQGLFDQTXHDSHVDUGHTXHHOQ~PHURGH
HPSUHVDV FUHFH ODV LQYHUVLRQHV QR VRQ WDQ QRWR
ULDV HV GHFLU QR VH KDQ KHFKR JUDQGHV LQYHUVLR
QHVHPSUHVDULDOHVGXUDQWHORV~OWLPRVDxRVHQHO
GHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLOD
Gráfico No. 18
Participación cantidad de empresas por tipo de organización jurídica
6RFLHGDGHV
(VWDEOHFLPLHQWR
FRPHUFLDO
32
3HUVRQDQDWXUDO
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
2011
Gráfico No. 19
Número de empresas matriculadas en la Cámara de Comercio de Neiva por tipo de organización jurídica, años 2005-2010
7RWDOJHQHUDO
3HUVRQDQDWXUDO
(VWDEOHFLPLHQWRFRPHUFLDO
6RFLHGDGHV
'HDFXHUGRFRQORVGDWRVGHOD&iPDUDGH&RPHU
FLR GH 1HLYD OD PD\RU FDQWLGDG GH HPSUHVDV TXH
VHFRQVWLWX\HQVHRULHQWDQDGHVDUUROODUVXVDFWLYLGD
GHVHQHOVHFWRUFRPHUFLRFRQXQDSDUWLFLSDFLyQGHO
VHJXLGDGHKRWHOHV\UHVWDXUDQWHVFRQHO
PDQXIDFWXUDFRQVWUXFFLyQDJURSHFXDULR
\HOUHVWRHQRWURVVHFWRUHV
/DSDUWLFLSDFLyQVHFWRULDOHQODLQYHUVLyQTXHVHPLGH
SRU PHGLR GH ORV DFWLYRV GH ODV HPSUHVDV HV GLIH
UHQWH/DVDFWLYLGDGHVGHFRPHUFLRSDUWLFLSDQFRQHO
FRQVWUXFFLyQ FRQHOPDQXIDFWXUD FRQHO
KRWHOHV\UHVWDXUDQWHVFRQHODJURSHFXDULR
SHVFD\ODRWUDLQYHUVLyQHQHOUHVWRGHVHF
WRUHV
Gráfico No. 20
Participación valor de los activos por sector económico
$JURSHFXDULR
([SOWGHPLQDV
3HVFD
0DQXIDFWXUD
&RQVWUXFFLzQ
2WURV6HUYLFLRV
&RPHUFLR
+RWHOHV\UHVW
33
Gráfico No. 21
Valor de los activos por cada municipio
2WURV
*$5=21
/$3/$7$
3,7$/,72
1(,9$
3RUUHJLRQHVHQ1HLYDVHFRQFHQWUDHOGHODV
HPSUHVDV VHJXLGD GH 3LWDOLWR FRQ HO *DU]yQ
/D 3ODWD HO \ ODV GHPiV HQ ORV UHVWDQWHV
PXQLFLSLRV
&RQ UHVSHFWR DO YDORU GH OD LQYHUVLyQ H[LVWH XQD
PD\RUFRQFHQWUDFLyQHQ1HLYDFRQHOGHOWRWDO
3LWDOLWR *DU]yQ /D 3ODWD \ HO VH
ORFDOL]DHQRWURVPXQLFLSLRV
4.2 Movimiento de sociedades en la
Cámara de Comercio de Neiva
'HODVHPSUHVDVFRQVWLWXLGDVFRPRVRFLHGDGHV
HOVRQPLFURHPSUHVDVHVGHFLUDFWLYRVLQIHULR
UHV D VPOPY HO SHTXHxDV DFWLYRV PHQR
UHVDVPOPY\HOPHGLDQDVDFWLYRVHQWUH
\VPOPY
$VtPLVPRH[LVWHXQDDOWDFRQFHQWUDFLyQGH6RFLH
GDGHV SRU $FFLRQHV 6LPSOLILFDGDV 6$6 FRQ HO
OR FXDO FRLQFLGH FRQ OD FRQVWLWXFLyQ GH HVWH
WLSRGHVRFLHGDGHVHQ%RJRWi\HOUHVWRGHOSDtV(O
FRUUHVSRQGHDVRFLHGDGHVOLPLWDGDV\HOD
RWURVWLSRVVRFLHWDULRV
'XUDQWH HO DxR IXHURQ UHIRUPDGDVVRFLH
GDGHV GH GLVWLQWRV VHFWRUHV HFRQyPLFRV FRQ XQD
UHGXFFLyQGHOFRQUHVSHFWRDOFXDQGRODV
&iPDUDGH&RPHUFLRGH1HLYD0RYLPLHQWRHPSUHVDULDO±
34
VRFLHGDGHVUHIRUPDGDVIXHURQGH/DVUHIRUPDV
VHUHILHUHQDODXPHQWRGHFDSLWDOTXHVLQHPEDUJR
IXHPD\RUHQHO~OWLPRDxRFRQPLOHVIUHQWH
DPLOHVGHODxRDQWHULRU
3RURWUDSDUWHVHGLVROYLHURQHPSUHVDVTXHIXH
URQUHJLVWUDGDVHQHODxRIUHQWHDGHODxR
DQWHULRUHVGHFLUODFLIUDDXPHQWy(OYDORUGH
ORVDFWLYRVGHHVWDVGLVROXFLRQHVIXHGH
PLOORQHV 6LQ HPEDUJR HV LPSRUWDQWH DFODUDU TXH
PXFKDV GH HVWDV HPSUHVD GLVXHOWDV OR KDFHQ SRU
TXHVHIXVLRQDQFRQRWUDVRVHWUDQVIRUPDQHQRWUR
WLSRMXUtGLFRGHHPSUHVDSRUORTXHVHLQILHUHHQOD
PD\RUtD GH ORV FDVRV TXH ORV IDFWRUHV SURGXFWLYRV
FRQWLQ~DQHQPDUFKD
'HDFXHUGRFRQORH[SXHVWRDQWHULRUPHQWHVHSXHGH
GHFLUTXHDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHHOGHODVHPSUHVDV
FRQVWLWXLGDV VH GLVXHOYHQ DXQTXH QR HQ HO PLVPR
DxR HV GHFLU VXEVLVWHQ GH FDGD HPSUHVDV
FRQVWLWXLGDVFRPRVRFLHGDGHV&XDQGRVHDQDOL]DQ
QR VROR ODV VRFLHGDGHV VLQR WDPELpQ ODV HPSUHVDV
FRQVWLWXLGDVFRPRSHUVRQDQDWXUDO\FRPRHVWDEOH
FLPLHQWRGHFRPHUFLRDOJXQRVHVWXGLRVLQGLFDQTXH
HOSRUFHQWDMHGHGLVROXFLyQHVPD\RU\SRUORWDQWR
ODFDQWLGDGGHHPSUHVDVTXHVXEVLVWHQ\SHUGXUDQ
HVPHQRU
4.3 Evolución de los sectores
económicos en el
departamento del Huila
4.3.1 Agropecuario
'HDFXHUGRFRQODVFLIUDVGHOD6HFUHWDUtDGH$JUL
FXOWXUD\0LQHUtDGHOGHSDUWDPHQWRHO3,%DJURSH
FXDULR \ SLVFtFROD GHO GHSDUWDPHQWR GHO +XLOD SDUD
HOVHFDOFXOyHQPLOORQHVGHORV
FXDOHVHOVXEVHFWRUDJUtFRODSDUWLFLSyFRQHO
LQFOXLGRFDIp\FRQHOVLQFDIpVHJXLGRSRU
HOVXEVHFWRUSHFXDULRFRQXQDSRUWHGHOGHO
*REHUQDFLyQGHO+XLOD$QXDULRHVWDGtVWLFRDJURSHFXDULRDxR
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
2011
/RV VLJXLHQWHV TXLQFH SURGXFWRV KLFLHURQ HO PD\RU
DSRUWHGXUDQWHHOSHUtRGRHYDOXDGR3UHFLRVFRUULHQ
WHVGH
Cuadro No. 5
Principales productos agropecuarios del departamento
9DORUSURGXFFLyQ 3DUWLFLSDFLyQ
PLOORQHV
1R3URGXFWR
WRWDOGHSDUWDPHQWDOFRQFDIp\FRQHOH[FOX
\HQGRFDIp
)LQDOPHQWHHOVHFWRUSLVFtFRODTXHFRQWLQ~DJDQDQGR
HVSDFLRHQODSURGXFFLyQGHSDUWDPHQWDOSDUWLFLSyFRQ
HOLQFOX\HQGRFDIp\HOVLQFDIp
(OUHJLVWURGHHPSUHVDVGHOVHFWRUDJURSHFXDULRHQ
OD&iPDUDGH&RPHUFLRGH1HLYDTXHLQFOX\HSHU
VRQDV QDWXUDOHV HVWDEOHFLPLHQWRV GH FRPHUFLR \
VRFLHGDGHVLQGLFDTXHHQWUHORVDxRV\
OD FDQWLGDG VH GXSOLFy SDVDQGR GH D FRQ
XQDWHQGHQFLDFUHFLHQWHGXUDQWHFDGDDxRFRPRVH
PXHVWUDHQHOJUiILFR
&DIp&OiVLFR\(VSHFLDO
$UUR]3DGG\9HUGH
&DUQH%RYLQRV
7LODSLD
)ULMRO
/HFKH%RYLQRV
0Dt]
+XHYRVDYtFROD
3OiWDQR
&DxDSDQHOD
*UDQDGLOOD
&DUQHDYtFROD
7RPDWHGHPHVD
0DUDFX\i
7DEDFR
6XEWRWDO
2WURVSURGXFWRV
7RWDODJURSHFXDULR\SLVFtFROD
/D JUDQDGLOOD HV XQD GH ODV IUXWDV FRQ PD\RU
SRWHQFLDO GH FUHFLPLHQWR \ H[SRUWDFLyQ ³&RORPELD
HVHOSULQFLSDOSDtVSURGXFWRUGHJUDQDGLOODFRQXQD
SURGXFFLyQ TXH OOHJy D ODV WRQHODGDV HQ HO
DxR\WRQHODGDVHQHODxR´$GH
Gráfico No. 22
Cantidad de empresas sector agropecuario registradas en la Cámara de Comercio Neiva
0LQLVWHULRGH$JULFXOWXUD\'HVDUUROOR5XUDO$JHQGDSURVSHFWLYDGH
LQYHVWLJDFLyQ \ GHVDUUROOR WHFQROyJLFR SDUD OD FDGHQD SURGXFWLYD
GHJUDQDGLOODHQHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLOD*LUR(GLWRUHV%RJRWi
3iJLQD
35
PiVGH&RORPELDSDtVHVFRPR3HU~\(FXDGRUWDP
ELpQVRQJUDQGHVSURGXFWRUHVGHJUDQDGLOOD\ORVTXH
PiVH[SRUWDQHVWDIUXWDVRQ&RORPELD\(FXDGRU
'H DFXHUGR FRQ OD PLVPD IXHQWH ORV SULQFLSD
OHV GHVWLQRV GH ODV H[SRUWDFLRQHV GH JUDQDGLOOD GH
&RORPELD VRQ (FXDGRU 3DtVHV %DMRV $OHPDQLD
&RVWD5LFD\)UDQFLD'HODIORUGHODJUDQDGLOODVH
SXHGHQ SURGXFLU SHUIXPHV \ FiSVXODV UHODMDQWHV \
GHODIUXWDVHSXHGHQSURGXFLUEHELGDVPHGLFLQDOHV
MXJRVYLQRVJHODWLQDV\PHUPHODGDVORFXDOPXHV
WUDHOJUDQSRWHQFLDOGHGLYHUVLILFDFLyQGHSURGXFWRV
3DOHVWLQDHVHOPXQLFLSLRTXHPiVSURGXFHJUDQDGL
OODHOGHOPHUFDGRVHH[SRUWDD(FXDGRUTXH
HTXLYDOH DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH D WRQHODGDV HQ
GRQGH HO VH HVWi UHJLVWUDQGR HQ GHELGD IRUPD
UHYHODQGR XQ DOWR PHUFDGR LQIRUPDO \ GH FRQWUD
EDQGRGHOSURGXFWR
+XLODDGHPiVGHVHUHOVHJXQGRSURGXFWRUQDFLRQDO
GHFDIpVRODPHQWHVXSHUDGRSRU$QWLRTXLDHVHOSUL
PHUSURGXFWRUGHORVOODPDGRVFDIpVHVSHFLDOHVGHO
SDtV HV GHFLU GH YDULHGDGHV QR WUDGLFLRQDOHV TXH
WLHQHQ SUHFLRV PD\RUHV SRU ODV SUiFWLFDV GH PD\RU
FDOLGDG\FXLGDGRHQVXFXOWLYR\SURFHVDPLHQWR
'HDFXHUGRFRQHOLQIRUPHGHFR\XQWXUDHFRQyPLFD
GHOD&iPDUDGH&RPHUFLRGH1HLYDODSURGXFFLyQ
QDFLRQDOGHFDIpHQHODxRGHFUHFLyPLHQ
WUDV TXH OD GHO GHSDUWDPHQWR GHO +XLOD FD\y GHELGRSULQFLSDOPHQWHDHIHFWRVFOLPiWLFRV$VtPLVPR
GHVWDFDHOLQIRUPHTXHODSDUWLFLSDFLyQGHO+XLODHQOD
SURGXFFLyQWRWDOQDFLRQDOGHFDIpHQHODxRIXH
GH
/DLQYHUVLyQ GHOGHSDUWDPHQWRSDUDHOVHFWRUDJUR
SHFXDULR\PLQHURGXUDQWHORV~OWLPRVWUHVDxRVIXH
GH PLOORQHV (Q HO FXDGUR 1R VH SXHGH
DSUHFLDUHOGHWDOOHDQXDOGHHVWDVLQYHUVLRQHV
4.3.2 Pesca
'XUDQWH ORV ~OWLPRV DxRV VH KD LQFUHPHQWDGR OD
SURGXFFLyQ GHO VHFWRU SHVFD SRU PHGLR GH OD WLOD
SLDODFXDOVHGHVWLQDHQXQDSDUWHLPSRUWDQWHSDUD
H[SRUWDUD(VWDGRV8QLGRV(QHOVHSURGXMH
URQFHUFDGHWRQHODGDVGHODVFXDOHV
WRQHODGDVVHFULDURQHQMDXODV\HQHVWDQTXHV
(QHOVHH[SRUWDURQWRQHODGDVSRUYDORU
GH86\VHJHQHUDURQHPSOHRV
GLUHFWRVGHORVFXDOHVHOFRUUHVSRQGHDODSUR
GXFFLyQ\FRPHUFLDOL]DFLyQGHWLODSLDFRQXQLQFUH
PHQWRGHOFRQUHVSHFWRDODxRDQWHULRU
(OGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLODWLHQHYHQWDMDFRPSDUDWLYD
HQ OD SURGXFFLyQ GH WLODSLD GHELGR D OD ERQGDG GH
ODV DJXDV GHO UtR 0DJGDOHQD SRU OD WHPSHUDWXUD \
ODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVSURSLDVTXHSHUPLWHQMXQWRFRQOD
WHFQRORJtDXWLOL]DGDQLYHOHVDOWRVGHSURGXFWLYLGDG
Cuadro No. 6
Inversión departamental en el sector agropecuario y minero
$f2
9$/25(-(&87$'2
0LOORQHV
9$/2535(6(17(
0LOORQHV
$&808/$'2
&203$5$7,92
0LOORQHV
)XHQWH*REHUQDFLyQGHO+XLOD5HQGLFLyQGH&XHQWDV
,ELGSiJLQDV\
&iPDUD GH &RPHUFLR GH 1HLYD $QiOLVLV GH FR\XQWXUD HFRQyPLFD
3HUVSHFWLYDV3iJ
36
$UEHOiH] 0DUtD &ULVWLQD 3URJUDPD GH FRRSHUDFLyQ WpFQLFD HQ HO
IRUWDOHFLPLHQWR DJURSHFXDULR SDUD OD SURGXFWLYLGDG \ FRPSHWLWLYLGDG
GHOVHFWRUHQHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLOD,QIRUPHILQDOGHFRQVXOWRUtD
1HLYD3iJLQD
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
2011
6HJ~QHO~OWLPRLQIRUPHGHOD6HFUHWDUtD7pFQLFDGH
OD&DGHQD3LVFtFRODHO+XLODVLJXHVLHQGRHOPD\RU
SURGXFWRU QDFLRQDO GH WLODSLD 3DUD HO UHJLV
WUy XQD SURGXFFLyQ GH WRQHODGDV GH WLOD
SLD$JUHJDQGRODSURGXFFLyQGHWUXFKDFDFKDPD
ViEDOR \ ERFDFKLFR HO WRWDO GH DFXLFXOWXUD HV GH
WRQHODGDV
WLHUUD (V GH UHVDOWDU TXH KD\ FUHFLPLHQWR GH RWUDV
HVSHFLHV \D TXH VH HVWi SRSXODUL]DQGR OD VLHPEUD
GHSROLFXOWLYRVFRQHVSHFLHVFRPRFDFKDPDERFD
FKLFR\\DP~/DWUXFKDUHSRUWyXQDSURGXFFLyQGH
WRQHODGDVHVSHFLDOPHQWHHQPXQLFLSLRVFRPR
/D $UJHQWLQD /D 3ODWD 7HUXHO 3DOHVWLQD 6XD]D H
,VQRV
(QFXDQWRDVLVWHPDVGHSURGXFFLyQHOSURYLH
QHQGHMDXODV\HOGHHVWDQTXHRSLVFLQDVHQ
(Q HO JUiILFR VLJXLHQWH VH PXHVWUD OD HYROXFLyQ HQ
ODSURGXFFLyQGHWLODSLDHQWUHORVDxRV\
Gráfico No. 23
Evolución en la Producción de Tilapia
P RO DUCCIO N (TO N)
AÑOS
)XHQWH6HFUHWDUtD7pFQLFD5HJLRQDOGHOD&DGHQD3LVFtFROD
(O iUHD GH DJXD HQ HVWDQTXH HV GH KD \ HQ
FXDQWRDODSURGXFFLyQGHOHPEDOVHGH%HWDQLD³(Q
HO SUHVHQWH DxR HO LQFUHPHQWR HQ HO iUHD GH SUR
GXFFLyQ HV GH KD SDUD XQ WRWDO DSUR[LPDGR GH
KDGHHVSHMRGHDJXDHIHFWLYDPHQWHXWLOL]DGR
PDQWHQLpQGRVHHOYROXPHQWRWDOGHQWURGHORVOtPLWHV
RWRUJDGRVHQORVSHUPLVRVGHOD&$0\HO,1&2'(5
GXUDQWHHOSUHVHQWHDxR´
(QFXDQWRDODSURGXFFLyQODFLIUDHVWLPDGDSDUDHO
GHODELRPDVDWRWDOSURGXFLGDIXHGH
PLOORQHVODFLIUDSUHVHQWDXQFUHFLPLHQWRGH
OOHJDQGRDPLOORQHVSRUODFRPHUFLDOL]DFLyQ
GH VDOFKLFKDV KDPEXUJXHVDV ORPLWRV FDEH]DV
HVTXHOHWRFDUQXGR\DFHLWH
/DWLODSLDH[SRUWDGDHVODSURGXFLGDHQMDXODV\VH
FRPHUFLDOL]DURQWHQ(VWDGRV8QLGRVFRPR
ILOHWH IUHVFR (Q OD VLJXLHQWH JUiILFD VH PXHVWUD
OD HYROXFLyQ GH ODV H[SRUWDFLRQHV GH ILOHWH ,QIRUPH 6HFUHWDUtD 7pFQLFD 5HJLRQDO GH OD &DGHQD 3LVFtFROD +XLOD
DxR
37
Gráfico No. 24
Exportación de Tilapia
)XHQWH6HFUHWDUtD7pFQLFD5HJLRQDOGH&DGHQD3LVFtFROD
(QFXDQWRDORVSUHFLRVHOLQIRUPHGHOD6HFUHWDUtD
SUHVHQWDTXHORVGHWLODSLDHQ$PpULFDGHO1RUWHVH
PXHYHQHQWUH86'\86'SRUOLEUDDPH
ULFDQDHQSURPHGLRVLQHPEDUJRVHJ~QODHVWDFLR
QDOLGDGSXHGHLQFUHPHQWDUVHD86SRUOLEUD
/D FRPHUFLDOL]DFLyQ GH ORV SURGXFWRUHV GH OD DFXL
FXOWXUDVHUHDOL]DHQ%RJRWi0HGHOOtQ%DUUDQTXLOOD
&DOL%XFDUDPDQJD\HO(MH&DIHWHUR+D\RWURVSUR
GXFWRUHVSHTXHxRVGHODV]RQDVUHWLUDGDVTXHXWLOL
]DQLQWHUPHGLDULRVHQOD]RQDSDUDOXHJRFRPHUFLDOL
]DUHQ%RJRWiFHUFDGHOGHHVDSURGXFFLyQ(Q
HOPHUFDGRUHJLRQDOVHQHJRFLDHO\HOVH
DXWRFRQVXPH/RTXHPiVVHFRPHUFLDOL]DHQ1HLYD
HVODWUXFKDFRQHOHQUHVWDXUDQWHV\HOHQ
HOPLVPRPXQLFLSLRGHRULJHQ
3DUDODVDFWLYLGDGHVHQPHQFLyQVHGHVWDFDHODSR\R
GHO FRQYHQLR HQWUH OD *REHUQDFLyQ )HGHDFXD ORV
&HQWURVGH*HVWLyQ\DOFDOGtDVPXQLFLSDOHV$FWXDO
PHQWHVHHVWiQUHDOL]DQGRHVWXGLRVSDUDGHVDUUROODU
38
XQDQXHYDHVSHFLH3DQJDVLXVTXHSRUVXVFDUDFWH
UtVWLFDVSURPHWHWHQHUXQDSURGXFWLYLGDGDOWD
$OUHGHGRUGHODSURGXFFLyQGHWLODSLDVHKDFRQIRU
PDGR XQD FDGHQD SURGXFWLYD &RQ OD SDUWH GH OD
WLODSLDTXHQRHVILOHWH\QRVHH[SRUWDVHHVWiQSUR
GXFLHQGRRWURVDOLPHQWRVFRPRKDPEXUJXHVDVVDO
FKLFKDV\KDULQDGHSHVFDGRHQWUHRWURV\FRQODV
DOHWDV\RWURVHOHPHQWRVVHIDEULFDQDOLPHQWRVFRQ
FHQWUDGRV$GLFLRQDOPHQWHFRQORVVXESURGXFWRVVH
SXHGHQIDEULFDUFRVPpWLFRV
8QD SDUWH LPSRUWDQWH GH OD SURGXFFLyQ GH DOLPHQWRV
GHWLODSLDVHGHVWLQDDORVUHVWDXUDQWHVHVFRODUHVGHO
GHSDUWDPHQWRPHGLDQWHFRQYHQLRFRQOD*REHUQDFLyQ
GHO+XLODORTXHSHUPLWHUHGXFLUHOULHVJRGHPHUFDGR
&RQUHVSHFWRDODVHPSUHVDVGHOVHFWRUSHVFDFRQV
WLWXLGDV HQ OD &iPDUD GH &RPHUFLR GH 1HLYD ODV
FLIUDV LQGLFDQ TXH HO PD\RU DXJH VH UHJLVWUy HQ HO
FXDQGR VH FUHDURQ \ D SDUWLU GHO VH
KDQFUHDGR\SRUDxR
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
2011
Gráfico No. 25
Cantidad de empresas registradas del sector pesca
4.3.3 Minería
(O GHSDUWDPHQWR GHO +XLOD WLHQH JUDQGHV ULTXH]DV
PLQHUDOHVWDOHVFRPRSHWUyOHRURFDVRUQDPHQWDOHV
GH GRQGH VH H[WUDH HO PiUPRO HO JUDQLWR \ OD DUH
QLVFD URFDV FDOFiUHDV TXH SURGXFHQ OD FDOL]D \ OD
GRORPLWD URFDV IRVIyULFDV \ PDWHULDOHV DUFLOORVRV
SODWD\RURHQWUHRWUDV
8QD JUDQ SDUWH GH ORV LQJUHVRV GHO SUHVXSXHVWR
GHSDUWDPHQWDOHVWiEDVDGDHQODVUHJDOtDVSRUFRQ
FHSWRGHH[SORWDFLyQGHSHWUyOHR(QHOHOSUH
VXSXHVWR HUD GH PLOORQHV \ ODV UHJDOtDV
IXHURQGHPLOORQHVHVGHFLUHO6LQ
HPEDUJRHQHO3ODQGH'HVDUUROORVHFRQWHPSODOD
QHFHVLGDGGHTXHHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHMHGHGHSHQGHU
GHHVWRVLQJUHVRVHQHVSHFLDOSDUDHMHFXWDUSUR\HF
WRVGHLQYHUVLyQ
³(VWHSRUVHUXQUHFXUVRQRUHQRYDEOHQRJDUDQWL]D
VRVWHQLELOLGDGHFRQyPLFDDODUJRSOD]R8QHVWXGLR
UHDOL]DGRSRUHO'HSDUWDPHQWR$GPLQLVWUDWLYRGH3OD
'HSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLOD$VDPEOHD'HSDUWDPHQWDO3ODQGH'HVDUUROOR
'HSDUWDPHQWDO3iJLQDV\
QHDFLyQµ+XLODVLQ5HJDOtDV¶SODQWHDTXHDDxRVHO
GHSDUWDPHQWRGHQRKDEHUGHVFXELHUWRQXHYRV\DFL
PLHQWRVGHSHWUyOHRVHTXHGDUtDVLQODSRVLELOLGDGGH
FRQWDUFRQLQJUHVRVSRUFRQFHSWRGHHVWDDFWLYLGDGSRU
ORFXDOVHKDFHQHFHVDULRIRUWDOHFHUODFDSDFLGDGWULEX
WDULDDWUDYpVGHOLQFUHPHQWRGHORVLQJUHVRVSURSLRV
\UHRULHQWDQGRODYRFDFLyQDFWXDOSURGXFWLYDKDFLDVHF
WRUHV FRPR OD DJULFXOWXUD HV HO SULPHU SURGXFWRU GH
FDIpHVSHFLDO\SDUWLFLSDFRQHOGHODVYHQWDVHQHO
H[WHULRU\RFXSDHOTXLQWROXJDUHQSURGXFFLyQGHFDxD
SDQHOHUD\HOWXULVPRIRUWDOHFLpQGRORVDWUDYpVGHOD
WHFQLILFDFLyQ\PRGHUQL]DFLyQGHORVPLVPRV´
'HDFXHUGRFRQORVGDWRVGHO3ODQGH'HVDUUROOR
HQ HO GHSDUWDPHQWR GHO +XLOD H[LVWHQ PLQDV
GRQGH VH H[SORWDQ GLVWLQWRV PDWHULDOHV GH ORV \D
PHQFLRQDGRV
/DSURGXFFLyQ\FDOLGDGGHOPiUPROGHO+XLODWLHQH
DOWRUHFRQRFLPLHQWRVLQHPEDUJRQRKDSRGLGRVHU
H[SORWDGRGHPDQHUDLQWHQVLYDGHELGRDGLILFXOWDGHV
ORJtVWLFDV GH WHFQRORJtD GH HVODERQDPLHQWR HQ OD
FDGHQDSURGXFWLYD\SRUHOLPSDFWRDPELHQWDO
,EtGSiJLQDV\
,EtGSiJLQD
39
/DPD\RUSURGXFFLyQVHHQFXHQWUDHQHOGLVWULWRPLQHURGH3DOHUPRTXHLQFOX\HDGHPiVDORVPXQLFLSLRVGH
1HLYD6DQWD0DUtD\7HUXHO
6HJ~QGDWRVGHOD&iPDUDGH&RPHUFLRGH1HLYDVREUHHPSUHVDVUHJLVWUDGDVHQWUHORVDxRV\VH
SUHVHQWyXQLQFUHPHQWRHQODFUHDFLyQGHHPSUHVDVHQHVHVHFWRUTXHRVFLOyHQWUH\OXHJRGHTXHHQ
HOVRORVHKDEtDQUHJLVWUDGR
Gráfico No, 26
Cantidad de empresas registradas sector de explotación de minas
$Vt PLVPR HQ OD$JHQGD GH 3URGXFWLYLGDG \ &RP
SHWLWLYLGDGVHLGHQWLILFyDOVHFWRUPLQHURFRPRXQR
GH ORV HVHQFLDOHV SDUD HO GHVDUUROOR \ FUHFLPLHQWR
GHO GHSDUWDPHQWR KDVWD HO DxR $GHPiV GHO
PiUPRO+XLODFXHQWDFRQJUDQGHVUHVHUYDVGHURFD
IRVIyULFD HQ7HVDOLD \$LSH TXH HV XWLOL]DGD SDUD OD
IDEULFDFLyQGHIHUWLOL]DQWHV\GHDUFLOODTXHVHXWLOL]D
SDUDSURGXFLUDUWHVDQtDV\ELHQHVSDUDODFRQVWUXF
FLyQ7DPELpQH[LVWHXQSRWHQFLDOHQFDOFLR\PDJQH
VLRTXHSXHGHVHUH[SORWDGR
$UTXHROyJLFR GH 6DQ$JXVWtQ HO GHVLHUWR GH /D
7DWDFRD HO 3DUTXH 1DFLRQDO 1DWXUDO &XHYD GH
/RV*XiFKDURV6DOWRGH%RUGRQHVODUHSUHVDGH
%HWDQLD7HUPDOHVGH5LYHUDHOUtR0DJGDOHQD\OD
FLXGDGGH1HLYDMXQWRFRQRWUDVSREODFLRQHVTXH
DWUDHQWXULVWDVDOUHGHGRUGHO)HVWLYDO1DFLRQDOGHO
%DPEXFR
6HFWRU HVWUDWpJLFR SDUD HO GHSDUWDPHQWR HV HO
WXULVPR FRQ JUDQ SRWHQFLDO HQ OR FXOWXUDO \ HFR
OyJLFR GHELGR D ODV ULTXH]DV DUTXHROyJLFDV \
QDWXUDOHV FRQ TXH FXHQWD WDOHV FRPR HO 3DUTXH
6HJ~QGDWRVGHO0LQLVWHULRGH&RPHUFLR,QGXVWULD\
7XULVPRHQWUHHQHUR\QRYLHPEUHGHOOHJDURQDO
SDtVYLVLWDQWHVH[WUDQMHURVXQPiV
TXHHQHOPLVPRSHUtRGRGHODxR$VtPLVPROD
WDVDGHRFXSDFLyQKRWHOHUDFUHFLyORFXDOLQGLFD
TXH HVWH UHQJOyQ GH OD HFRQRPtD HVWi FUHFLHQGR
8QD SDUWH LPSRUWDQWH GH HVWRV YLVLWDQWHV OOHJDQ HQ
SODQ GH WXULVPR \ HO GHSDUWDPHQWR GHO +XLOD HV XQ
GHVWLQRFRQJUDQSRWHQFLDOLGDG
'HSDUWDPHQWR 1DFLRQDO GH 3ODQHDFLyQ $JHQGD GH SURGXFWLYLGDG \
FRPSHWLWLYLGDG'RFXPHQWR5HJLRQDO+XLODMXQLRGH
3DWULPRQLRGHOD+XPDQLGDG81(6&2
&DVFDGDGHPD\RUFDtGDGHOSDtVP
4.3.4 Turismo
40
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
$ QLYHO QDFLRQDO OD VDOLGD GH SDVDMHURV SRU YtD
DpUHD VH LQFUHPHQWy OD VDOLGD GH SDVD
MHURV GH ODV WHUPLQDOHV GH WUDQVSRUWH WHUUHVWUH VH
LQFUHPHQWyHQHOPLVPRSHUtRGR\HOWUiILFR
GHYHKtFXORVSRUGLVWLQWRVSHDMHVGHOSDtVVHLQFUH
PHQWy
$VXYH]HOPLVPRLQIRUPHGHO0LQLVWHULRGH&RPHU
FLR ,QGXVWULD \ 7XULVPR UHSRUWD YLVLWDQWHV
2011
D ORV SDUTXHV QDFLRQDOHV QDWXUDOHV GHO SDtV HQWUH
HQHUR\RFWXEUHGH
/DVFLIUDVGHOD&iPDUDGH&RPHUFLRGH1HLYDVREUH
HPSUHVDV UHJLVWUDGDV UHODFLRQDGDV FRQ KRWHOHV
R UHVWDXUDQWHV PXHVWUDQ XQD WHQGHQFLD FUHFLHQWH
HQWUHORVDxRV\SDVDQGRGHD
ORTXHPXHVWUDHOFRQVWDQWHFUHFLPLHQWRGHHVWHVHF
WRUHQHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLOD
Gráfico No. 27
Cantidad de empresas registradas sector restaurantes y hoteles
/D$JHQGD ,QWHUQD GH 3URGXFWLYLGDG \ &RPSHWLWLYL
GDG GHVDUUROODGD SRU HO 'HSDUWDPHQWR 1DFLRQDO GH
3ODQHDFLyQLGHQWLILFyDOVHFWRUWXULVPRFRPRLPSRU
WDQWH \ FRQ JUDQ SRWHQFLDO SDUD HO GHVDUUROOR GHO
GHSDUWDPHQWR
6HJ~QOD6HFUHWDUtDGH&XOWXUD\7XULVPRGHO+XLOD
HQ HO GHSDUWDPHQWR H[LVWHQ KRWHOHV FRQ XQD
FDSDFLGDG GH FDPDV &HUFD GHO GH OD
LQIUDHVWUXFWXUD KRWHOHUD HVWi ORFDOL]DGD HQ 1HLYD \
HOUHVWRVHHQFXHQWUDHQODVSULQFLSDOHVSREODFLRQHV
FRPR3LWDOLWR6DQ$JXVWtQ*DU]yQ/D3ODWD5LYHUD
*LJDQWH<DJXDUi\7LPDQi
(QODDFWXDOLGDGODRIHUWDKRWHOHUDVHFRQVLGHUDVXIL
FLHQWH GHELGR D TXH OD XWLOL]DFLyQ GH OD FDSDFLGDG
KRWHOHUDKDHVWDGRHQSURPHGLRHQFHUFDGHO
0LQLVWHULRGH&RPHUFLR,QGXVWULD\7XULVPR(VWDGtVWLFDVGHWXULVPR
HQHUR±QRYLHPEUHGH
2SFLW'HSDUWDPHQWR1DFLRQDOGH3ODQHDFLyQ
FRQH[FHSFLyQGHODVWHPSRUDGDVDOWDVGHGLFLHPEUH
6HPDQD6DQWD\MXQLRFXDQGRHQDOJXQRVFDVRVOD
RFXSDFLyQOOHJDDO
'HDFXHUGRFRQXQHVWXGLRUHDOL]DGRSRUOD&RUSRUD
FLyQ8QLYHUVLWDULDGHO+XLOD&RUKXLODVREUHHOSHUILO
GHORVWXULVWDVTXHYLVLWDQHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLODHO
VRQKRPEUHV\HOPXMHUHVODPD\RUSDUWH
HOWLHQHQHGDGHVHQWUH\DxRV\HOVRQ
VROWHURVHOWLHQHQHGXFDFLyQXQLYHUVLWDULDHO
YLDMyVRORHOGXUyHQWUH\QRFKHVHQHOYLDMH
HOYDSRUSULPHUDYH]HOYLVLWDD6DQ$JXV
WtQHOJDVWDPHQRVGH86GyODUHVHO
FRPSUDDUWHVDQtDV\HOVHYDVDWLVIHFKR
(QHO3ODQGHWXULVPRGHO+XLODVHPHQFLRQDQDOJX
QRV SUR\HFWRV LPSRUWDQWHV TXH VH HVWiQ GHVDUUR
&RUKXLOD5HYLVWD&RQWH[WR7XUtVWLFR1HLYDRFWXEUHGH
6HFUHWDUtDGH&XOWXUD\7XULVPRGHO+XLOD&RUSRUDFLyQ0DQDL21*
3ODQGHWXULVPR\SODQVHFWRULDOGHWXULVPRHQHO+XLOD1HLYDDxR
41
OODQGR\RWURVTXHVHYDQDHMHFXWDUPiVDGHODQWH
6HGHVWDFDQORVVLJXLHQWHV
‡ &RQVWUXLU PDFURSUR\HFWRV TXH DWUDLJDQ WXULV
WDV HQ JUDQ HVFDOD 'HQWUR GH HVWH WHPD VH
PHQFLRQDQFRQVWUXLUHO3DUTXH7HPiWLFRGH/D
7DWDFRD6SD5LYHUD7HUPDOHV3DUTXH,VODGH
$YHQWXUD\HO5HFLQWR)HULDO
‡ ,PSXOVDUHOWXULVPRUXUDOTXHLQFRUSRUDDFWLYL
GDGHVGHFRQWDFWRFRQODQDWXUDOH]D\DYHQ
WXUDHFRWXULVPR
‡ &RQVROLGDU HO WXULVPR FXOWXUDO TXH LQFRUSRUD
ODV RIHUWDV DUTXHROyJLFDV SDOHRQWROyJLFDV
UHOLJLRVDV\IROFOyULFDV(QHVWHSODQVHHVWD
EOHFH HVWUXFWXUDU ORV SURGXFWRV UHOLJLRVRV GH
1iWDJD *DOODUGR *DU]yQ (O &DJXiQ \ 6DQ
)UDQFLVFR 1HLYD SURPRFLRQDU HO PXVHR
³-RUJH 9LOODPLO &RUGRYH]´ \ ORV PXVHRV
3DOHRQWROyJLFR GH 9LOODYLHMD$UTXHROyJLFR GH
2EDQGR\$UTXHROyJLFR5HJLRQDO
‡ )RUPDFLyQ GH XQD FXOWXUD WXUtVWLFD ORFDO (Q
HVWHSUR\HFWRVHGHVWDFDHOLPSXOVRDODSUR
IXQGL]DFLyQGHOELOLQJLVPRHQHO+XLOD
‡ )RUWDOHFHUODSURPRFLyQ\FRPHUFLDOL]DFLyQGH
ORVSURGXFWRVWXUtVWLFRV
‡ ,QFHQWLYDU OD LQYHUVLyQ S~EOLFD \ SULYDGD HQ
HO VHFWRU WXUtVWLFR 8QD HVWUDWHJLD LPSRUWDQWH
HVODFDSDFLWDFLyQGHOWDOHQWRKXPDQRSDUDHO
WXULVPR
4.3.5 Manufactura
'HDFXHUGRFRQODVFLIUDVGHO'$1(HOVHFWRUPDQX
IDFWXUHURSDUWLFLSDHQHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLODFRQ
HO GHO 3,% WRWDO /DV SULQFLSDOHV LQGXVWULDV VH
HQFXHQWUDQ HQ ODV DFWLYLGDGHV GH DOLPHQWRV EHEL
GDV \ WDEDFR (VWH VHFWRU HVWi SRFR GHVDUUROODGR
SRUTXH OD PD\RU SDUWH GH ORV ELHQHV VH DEDVWHFHQ
GHVGHRWURVOXJDUHVGHOSDtV/DWHQGHQFLDJHQHUDO
GH ODV HPSUHVDV LQGXVWULDOHV HV XELFDUVH FHUFD GH
ORV JUDQGHV FHQWURV GH FRQVXPR R DOUHGHGRU GH OD
ORFDOL]DFLyQ GH ODV PDWHULDV SULPDV FXDQGR HVWDV
VRQGLItFLOHVGHWUDQVSRUWDU\SRUORWDQWRHOFRVWRGH
PRYLOL]DFLyQHVDOWR
'HDFXHUGRFRQORVGDWRVGHUHJLVWURGHHPSUHVDV
HQOD&iPDUDGH&RPHUFLRGH1HLYDHQWUHORVDxRV
\ODFUHDFLyQGHHPSUHVDVGHHVWHVHF
WRUKDRVFLODGRHVGHFLUHQWUH\FUHFLy
HQ HO VH UHGXMR \ OXHJR YROYLy D FUHFHU KDVWD
HO(VLPSRUWDQWHUHVDOWDUTXHHVWDVHPSUHVDV
JHQHUDOPHQWHVRQPX\SHTXHxDV\FRUUHVSRQGHQD
Gráfico No. 28
Cantidad de empresas registradas sector manufacturero
42
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
HVWDEOHFLPLHQWRVGHFRPHUFLRRUHJLVWURGHSHUVRQDV
QDWXUDOHV'XUDQWHORV~OWLPRVFLQFRDxRVQRVHKDQ
FUHDGRHPSUHVDVLPSRUWDQWHVGHOVHFWRUPDQXIDFWX
UHURHQHOGHSDUWDPHQWR
6HGHVWDFDODFRQVWLWXFLyQGHHPSUHVDVHQHOVHFWRU
GHDOLPHQWRV\EHELGDVHQHOVHJPHQWRGHGHULYD
GRVOiFWHRVSDQDGHUtDV\SDVWHOHUtDVFRQIHFFLRQHV
PXHEOHVDUWHVDQtDV\HGLWRULDOHV*UiILFR
6HJ~Q ORV GDWRV GH OD 6XSHULQWHQGHQFLD GH 6RFLH
GDGHV HQ HO VHFWRU PDQXIDFWXUHUR VH GHVWDFDQODV
HPSUHVDVGHFRPXQLFDFLyQJUiILFD\SURGXFWRVHOD
ERUDGRVDSDUWLUGHPLQHUDOHV
4.3.6 Construcción
(OVHFWRUGHODFRQVWUXFFLyQHVXQRGHORVPiVGLQi
PLFRVHQHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLODGXUDQWHORV~OWL
PRVDxRVHQHVSHFLDOHQORUHODFLRQDGRFRQODFRQV
WUXFFLyQ GH HGLILFDFLRQHV WDQWR GH YLYLHQGD FRPR
LQVWLWXFLRQDOHV(QHOUHJLVWURGHHPSUHVDVFRQVWLWXL
GDVVHLQFOX\HQODVVRFLHGDGHVORVHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRV
GHFRPHUFLR\ODVSHUVRQDVQDWXUDOHV
2011
/RV UHJLVWURV GH OD &iPDUD GH &RPHUFLR GH 1HLYD
PXHVWUDQXQDWHQGHQFLDFUHFLHQWHHQODFRQVWLWXFLyQ
GHHPSUHVDVGHHVWHVHFWRU
6HJ~Q HO %ROHWtQ (FRQyPLFR 5HJLRQDO GHO &HQWUR
GHO%DQFRGHOD5HS~EOLFDHOiUHDDSUREDGDSDUD
OD DFWLYLGDG HGLILFDGRUD HQ HO +XLOD HQ IXH GH
P VXSHULRU FRQ UHVSHFWR DO 'H ODV REUDV HQ SURFHVR HO FRUUHVSRQGH D
FDVDVHODDSDUWDPHQWRVDFRPHUFLR\HO
DRWURVXVRV
/DPLVPDIXHQWHGLFHTXHHQHODxRODVHGLILFD
FLRQHVFXOPLQDGDVFRUUHVSRQGHQDPGHORV
FXDOHVFRUUHVSRQGHQDFDVDVDDSDU
WDPHQWRVDFRPHUFLR\DRWURVXVRV/D
PD\RUSDUWHGHODVFDVDVFRQVWUXLGDVVHXELFDQHQ
HVWUDWRGRV
6LQHPEDUJRHOQ~PHURGHOLFHQFLDVRWRUJDGDVSDUD
YLYLHQGD HQ HO GHSDUWDPHQWR GHO +XLOD VH UHGXMR
GXUDQWHHODxRHQDOSDVDUGHHQ
HODHQHO\HOiUHDVHUHGXMR
/DVOLFHQFLDVTXHFUHFLHURQIXHURQODVGHDSDUWDPHQ
Gráfico No. 29
Cantidad de empresas registradas en sector construcción
%DQFRGHOD5HS~EOLFD%ROHWtQ(FRQyPLFR5HJLRQDOGHO&HQWUR,9WUL
PHVWUHGH
43
WRVQR9,6TXHSDVDURQGHDHVGHFLU
PD\RUHQHO~OWLPRDxR$QLYHOQDFLRQDOODVOLFHQFLDV
RWRUJDGDVWDPELpQFD\HURQ/DFRQVWUXFFLyQ
GH HGLILFDFLRQHV VH FRQFHQWUD HQ 1HLYD 3LWDOLWR \
*DU]yQ
6HJ~Q HO LQIRUPH GH UHQGLFLyQ GH FXHQWDV GH OD
*REHUQDFLyQGHO+XLODGHODxRVHFRILQDQFLD
URQSUR\HFWRVHQPXQLFLSLRVFRQXQDLQYHUVLyQ
WRWDOGHPLOORQHV
4.3.7 Comercio
/D PD\RU FDQWLGDG GH HPSUHVDV TXH LQFOX\HQ
HVWDEOHFLPLHQWRV GH FRPHUFLR SHUVRQDV QDWXUD
OHV\VRFLHGDGHVTXHVHUHJLVWUDQHQOD&iPDUDGH
&RPHUFLR GH 1HLYD FRUUHVSRQGH DO VHFWRU FRPHU
FLR/RDQWHULRUSRUTXHHQHVWDVDFWLYLGDGHVQRKD\
EDUUHUDV GH HQWUDGD GDGD OD EDMD LQYHUVLyQ TXH
VH UHTXLHUH DVt FRPR ORV FRQRFLPLHQWRV VREUH HO
PDQHMRGHOQHJRFLR/DJUDQPD\RUtDFRUUHVSRQGHD
HVWDEOHFLPLHQWRVGHFRPHUFLR\SHUVRQDVQDWXUDOHV
TXH GHFLGHQ FRQVWLWXLU VXV SHTXHxRV QHJRFLRV /D
FRQVWLWXFLyQ GH VRFLHGDGHV HQ HVWH VHFWRU HV PX\
SHTXHxDIUHQWHDOWRWDO
6H REVHUYD HQ HO JUiILFR VLJXLHQWH TXH OD FUHDFLyQ
GHHVWHWLSRGHQHJRFLRVKDFUHFLGRGXUDQWHORV~OWL
PRVVHLVDxRVHQHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLODORFXDO
PXHVWUDHOGLQDPLVPRGHOVHFWRUDXQTXHODVLQYHU
VLRQHVHQDFWLYRVQRVHDQPX\UHSUHVHQWDWLYDV'H
QHJRFLRVGHOVHFWRUFRPHUFLRHQHODxR
VH SDVy D HQ HO FRQ XQ PD\RU FUHFL
PLHQWRHQHO
/DVDFWLYLGDGHVFRPHUFLDOHVPiVUHOHYDQWHVTXHVH
UHJLVWUDQ HQ OD &iPDUD GH &RPHUFLR VRQ ODV UHOD
FLRQDGDVFRQDXWRPyYLOHVPRWRV\VXVDXWRSDUWHV
DOLPHQWRV\EHELGDVIHUUHWHUtDV\SLQWXUDVLQVXPRV
DJUtFRODVYHVWXDULRFDO]DGR\DEDUURWHV
'H DFXHUGR FRQ OD LQIRUPDFLyQ TXH WLHQH OD 6XSHU
LQWHQGHQFLD GH 6RFLHGDGHV H[LVWH XQ LPSRUWDQWH
Q~PHURGHVRFLHGDGHVHQODVDFWLYLGDGHVGHFRPHU
FLDOL]DFLyQGHYHKtFXORVPRWRV\DXWRSDUWHVDUWtFX
ORVHOpFWULFRV\GHIHUUHWHUtD
Gráfico No. 30
Cantidad de empresas registradas sector comercio
44
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
4.3.8 Sector financiero
(QHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLODH[LVWHQHQWLGDGHVEDQ
FDULDV\FRRSHUDWLYDVGHDKRUUR\FUpGLWR/DPD\R
UtDGHODVHQWLGDGHVEDQFDULDVGHOSDtVWLHQHVHGHHQ
+XLODHQHVSHFLDOHQODVSULQFLSDOHVFLXGDGHVFRPR
1HLYD3LWDOLWR*DU]yQ\/D3ODWD
2011
&RQUHVSHFWRDODVFRRSHUDWLYDVGHDKRUUR\FUp
GLWR DGHPiV GH DOJXQDV GHO RUGHQ QDFLRQDO WLH
QHQ XQD LPSRUWDQWH SDUWLFLSDFLyQ HQ HO PHUFDGR
ILQDQFLHUR ODV FRRSHUDWLYDV TXH VH PHQFLRQDQ HQ
HOFXDGURVLJXLHQWH
Cuadro No. 7
Cooperativas de ahorro y crédito del Huila
(17,'$'
&RRSHUDWLYD/DER\DQDGH$KRUUR\&UpGLWR
&RRSHUDWLYDGH$KRUUR\&UpGLWR6DQ0LJXHO
&RRSHUDWLYD/DWLQRDPHULFDQDGH$KRUUR\&UpGLWR
&$57(5$
'(&5e',72
6,*/$
081,&,3,2
'(3Ï6,726
&22/$&/7'$
3LWDOLWR
&22),6$0
*DU]yQ
875$+8,/&$
1HLYD
&RRSHUDWLYDGH$KRUUR\&UpGLWRGHO)XWXUR
&5(',)87852
1HLYD
&RRSHUDWLYD)XWXULVWDGH$KRUUR\&UpGLWRGH1HLYD/WGD
&2)$&(1(,9$
1HLYD
&RRSHUDWLYD1DFLRQDO(GXFDWLYDGH$KRUUR\&UpGLWR
&RRSHUDWLYDGH$KRUUR\&UpGLWRGH$LSH
&221),(/7'$
1HLYD
&223($,3(
$LSH
7RWDOHV
)XHQWH6XSHULQWHQGHQFLDGH(FRQRPtD6ROLGDULD
Gráfico No. 31
Movimientos financieros 2007 - 2010 Departamento del Huila.
Billones de pesos
'LF
'LF
'LF
'LF
&RORFDFLRQHV
&DSWDFLRQHV
)XHQWH%DQFRGHOD5HS~EOLFD
(VWDV FRRSHUDWLYDV WLHQHQ GHSyVLWRV SRU FHUFD GH
PLOORQHV\FDUWHUDSRUPLOORQHV
/DVFDSWDFLRQHVHQORVEDQFRVGHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO
+XLOD D GH GLFLHPEUH GH IXHURQ GH ELOORQHVPLHQWUDVHQODPLVPDIHFKDGHOHUDQ
GHELOORQHVHVGHFLUORVGHSyVLWRVVHDXPHQ
WDURQ HQ FHUFD GH PLOORQHV HTXLYDOHQWH DO
PLHQWUDV TXH ODV FRORFDFLRQHV R VHD OD FDU
WHUDHUDQGHELOORQHV\XQDxRDQWHVGH
ELOORQHVORTXHLQGLFDXQFUHFLPLHQWRGHOTXH
HTXLYDOHDPLOORQHV
/DV DQWHULRUHV FLIUDV PXHVWUDQ TXH HQ ORV ~OWLPRV
DxRV HO DKRUUR QR KD VLGR GLQiPLFR PLHQWUDV TXH
ODV FRORFDFLRQHV R OD FDUWHUD VH KDQ LQFUHPHQWDGR
45
HQXQDSURSRUFLyQLPSRUWDQWHORTXHLQGLFDTXHVH
SUHVHQWy GHVILQDQFLDPLHQWR HQ ORV UHFXUVRV GH ODV
SHUVRQDV\HPSUHVDVGHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLOD
WDGRDILQDQFLDULQLFLDWLYDVHPSUHVDULDOHVFRPRFDSL
WDO VHPLOOD QR UHHPEROVDEOH GLULJLGR D SHUVRQDV R
HPSUHVDVTXHJHQHUHQHPSOHRVGLUHFWRV
4.3.9 Otras actividades
'H DFXHUGR FRQ OD LQIRUPDFLyQ VXPLQLVWUDGD SRU HO
6(1$ 5HJLRQDO +XLOD HQ HO GHSDUWDPHQWR VH KDQ
EHQHILFLDGRSRUHO)RQGR(PSUHQGHUHPSUHVDV
TXHKDQJHQHUDGRHPSOHRVGLUHFWRVFRQXQD
LQYHUVLyQGHPLOORQHV
(Q HVWH UXEUR VH GHVWDFD HO HPSUHQGLPLHQWR HQ
HPSUHVDV GH VHUYLFLRV FRPR ODV UHODFLRQDGDV FRQ
FRPSXWDGRUHV\VLVWHPDVODVLQPRELOLDULDVHPSUH
VDV GH WUDQVSRUWH \ GHPiV DFWLYLGDGHV TXH QR VH
HQFXHQWUDQUHODFLRQDGDVHQORVVHFWRUHVDQWHULRUHV
3RU RWUD SDUWH HO *RELHUQR 1DFLRQDO PHGLDQWH OD
/H\ GH FUHy HO )RQGR (PSUHQGHU RULHQ
(QHOFXDGUR1RVHSUHVHQWDODGLVFULPLQDFLyQSRU
FDGD PXQLFLSLR GHO GHSDUWDPHQWR GH OD FDQWLGDG GH
HPSUHVDVEHQHILFLDGDV\ORVHPSOHRVTXHJHQHUDQ
Gráfico No. 32
Cantidad de empresas registradas en otras actividades
Cuadro No. 8
Proyectos de emprendimiento
1Ò0(52'((035(6$6
%(1(),&,$'$6
(03/(260(7$
352<(&7$'26HU$f2
&HQWUR$JURHPSUHVDULDO\'HVDUUROOR3HFXDULRGHO+XLOD*DU]yQ
&HQWURGH'HVDUUROOR$JURHPSUHVDULDO\7XUtVWLFRGHO+XLOD/D3ODWD
&HQWURGH)RUPDFLyQ$JURLQGXVWULDO&DPSRDOHJUH
&HQWURGH*HVWLyQ\'HVDUUROOR6RVWHQLEOH6XUFRORPELDQR3LWDOLWR
&HQWURGHOD,QGXVWULDOD(PSUHVD\ORV6HUYLFLRV1HLYD
&HQWUR0LQHUR
8QLYHUVLGDG&RRSHUDWLYDGH&RORPELD
81,'$''((035(1',0,(172
7RWDO*HQHUDO
)XHQWH6(1$5HJLRQDO+XLOD
46
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
8QD JUDQ SDUWH GH ORV SUR\HFWRV HVWiQ ORFDOL]DGRV
HQ /D 3ODWD \ VH RULHQWDQ D DFWLYLGDGHV DJURHP
SUHVDULDOHV$Vt PLVPR HQ 3LWDOLWR H[LVWH HO &HQWUR
GH *HVWLyQ \ 'HVDUUROOR 6RVWHQLEOH 6XUFRORPELDQR
GRQGHVHKDQEHQHILFLDGRHPSUHVDV\HQ1HLYD
H[LVWHHO&HQWURGHOD,QGXVWULDOD(PSUHVD\ORV6HU
YLFLRVFRQHPSUHVDVEHQHILFLDGDV
(O )RQGR (PSUHQGHU HQ HO GHSDUWDPHQWR GHO +XLOD
KDDSR\DGRSUR\HFWRVHQPXQLFLSLRV\VHKDFRQ
GRQDGR GHXGD D HPSUHVDV SRU YDORU GH PLOORQHV
(Q HO 6(1$ VH GHVWDFD HO SUR\HFWR$JURHFROyJLFR
GH<DPERUyXELFDGRHQ3LWDOLWRHQIRFDGRDODSUR
GXFFLyQ GH ELHQHV DJURSHFXDULRV WDOHV FRPR FDIp
IUXWDVFDFDR\SLVFLFXOWXUD
6H HVWi LPSXOVDQGR \ SRU WDQWR GDQGR SULRULGDG D
ORVVHFWRUHVEDVDGRVHQLQQRYDFLyQVHFWRUDJURSH
FXDULR YLYLHQGD H LQIUDHVWUXFWXUD PLQHUtD WXULVPR
VDOXG\WUDQVSRUWH
3RU RWUD SDUWH VHJ~Q HO LQIRUPH GH UHQGLFLyQ GH
FXHQWDVGHOD*REHUQDFLyQGHO+XLODSRUPHGLRGHO
)RQGR 3URGH+XLOD DGPLQLVWUDGR SRU HO ,QILKXLOD VH
ILQDQFLyDPLFURHPSUHVDULRVHQDWUDYpV
GHFUpGLWRVEODQGRVFRQYDORUHVTXHYDQGH
KDVWDPLOORQHVSDUDGHVDUUROODUVXQHJRFLRSRU
XQYDORUWRWDOGHPLOORQHV
4.3.10 Sector Gobierno
/RVLQJUHVRVGHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLODHQHO
IXHURQGHPLOORQHVVXSHULRUHVHQ
FRQUHVSHFWRDO(OFRUUHVSRQGHDWUDQV
IHUHQFLDVWDQWRSRUFRQFHSWRGHUHJDOtDVFRPRGHO
VLWXDGR ILVFDO \ HO D LQJUHVRV WULEXWDULRV \ QR
WULEXWDULRV 'HQWUR GH ORV WULEXWDULRV VH GHVWDFDQ
ORVLQJUHVRVSRUFRQFHSWRGHFRQVXPRGHFHUYH]D
FLJDUULOORV\OLFRUHV\ODVREUHWDVDDODJDVROLQD
(O WRWDO GH JDVWRV IXH GH PLOORQHV VXSH
ULRUHV FRQ UHVSHFWR DO DxR DQWHULRU (O FRUUHVSRQGHQDIXQFLRQDPLHQWR\HODOSDJR
2011
GHO VHUYLFLR GH OD GHXGD \ D LQYHUVLyQ /DV FLIUDV
DQWHULRUHVPXHVWUDQXQGpILFLWGHPLOORQHV
3RURWUDSDUWHORVLQJUHVRVGHOPXQLFLSLRGH1HLYDHQ
HODxRIXHURQGHPLOORQHVLQIHULRUHV
FRQUHVSHFWRDO(OFRUUHVSRQGH
DWUDQVIHUHQFLDV\HODLQJUHVRVWULEXWDULRV\
QRWULEXWDULRV/RVUHFXUVRVWULEXWDULRVVHRULJLQDQHQ
HO LPSXHVWR GH LQGXVWULD \ FRPHUFLR HO SUHGLDO \ OD
VREUHWDVDDODJDVROLQD
/RV JDVWRV GHO PXQLFLSLR GH 1HLYD HQ IXHURQ
GHPLOORQHVFRQXQDFDtGDLPSRUWDQWHGH
FRQUHVSHFWRDODxRDQWHULRU(OFRUUHV
SRQGHDJDVWRVGHIXQFLRQDPLHQWR\HODOVHU
YLFLRGHODGHXGDS~EOLFDHLQYHUVLRQHV'HELGRDOD
UHGXFFLyQHQORVJDVWRVVHSUHVHQWDXQVXSHUiYLWGH
PLOORQHV
'HDFXHUGRFRQODVFLIUDVDQWHULRUHVVHREVHUYDTXH
WDQWRHQHO'HSDUWDPHQWRFRPRHQODFDSLWDO1HLYD
H[LVWHXQDDOWDGHSHQGHQFLDGHODVWUDQVIHUHQFLDVGH
OD1DFLyQWDQWRGHOVLWXDGRILVFDOFRPRGHODVUHJD
OtDVSRUFRQFHSWRGHH[SORWDFLyQGHSHWUyOHR
'HRWURODGR\HQPDWHULDGHIDFLOLGDGHVSDUDKDFHU
QHJRFLRV\FRQVWLWXLUHPSUHVDVHO+XLOD\1HLYDH[L
JHQ XQ ,PSXHVWR GH 5HJLVWUR \ HO SDJR GH FXDWUR
HVWDPSLOODVJDVWRVTXHHQRWURVGHSDUWDPHQWRVQR
GHEHFXEULUXQHPSUHVDULRSRUORTXHHVQHFHVDULD
XQDUHYLVLyQGHHVWRVWUiPLWHVTXHOHJHQHUHQFRP
SHWLWLYLGDGIUHQWHDODVGHPiVUHJLRQHV
4.4 Servicios públicos y red vial
&RQ UHVSHFWR D OD FREHUWXUD GH VHUYLFLRV S~EOLFRV HO
GHORVKDELWDQWHVGHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLODGHO
iUHDXUEDQDWLHQHDFXHGXFWR\HOHQHOVHFWRUUXUDO
6HJ~Q HO 3ODQ GH 'HVDUUROOR VH HVWLPD TXH IDPLOLDVGHiUHDUXUDO\GHOVHFWRUXUEDQRFDUHFHQ
GHOVHUYLFLRGHDFXHGXFWR'LVIUXWDGHDJXDSRWDEOHHO
HQHOiUHDXUEDQD\HOHQHOVHFWRUUXUDO
/D FREHUWXUD GH DOFDQWDULOODGR DOFDQ]D GH PDQHUD
JOREDOHOGHODVIDPLOLDV(QHOFDVFRXUEDQROD
FREHUWXUDHVGHO\HQVHFWRUUXUDOGHO
47
+XLODHVXQRGHORVGHSDUWDPHQWRVSLRQHURVHQHOXVR
GHO JDV GRPLFLOLDULR 3UiFWLFDPHQWH WRGRV ORV PXQLFL
SLRVHQVXVFDEHFHUDVWLHQHQHOVHUYLFLRORTXHPHMRUD
ODV FRQGLFLRQHV GH YLGD UHGXFH FRVWRV \ GLVPLQX\H
ULHVJRVHQODVDFWLYLGDGHVTXHVHUHTXLHUHWDQWRHQODV
iUHDVUHVLGHQFLDOFRPRFRPHUFLDOHLQGXVWULDO
/D SREODFLyQ GHO GHSDUWDPHQWR GHO +XLOD HVWi
FXELHUWDHQSRUHOVHUYLFLRGHHQHUJtDHOpFWULFD
(QHOFDVFRXUEDQRHOFXEULPLHQWRHVGHO\HQ
HOUXUDOGHO/DFREHUWXUD\FRPHUFLDOL]DFLyQGH
ODHQHUJtDVHKDFHDWUDYpVGHOD(OHFWULILFDGRUDGHO
+XLOD&XHQWDFRQXQDGHODVSULQFLSDOHVJHQHUDGR
UDVGHOSDtVTXHHVOD+LGURHOpFWULFDGH%HWDQLD\FRQ
HOSUR\HFWRGHFRQVWUXFFLyQGHODUHSUHVD(O4XLPER
FRQORTXHHVWHGHSDUWDPHQWRVHFRQVWLWXLUiHQXQR
GHORVSULQFLSDOHVJHQHUDGRUHVGHHQHUJtDHOpFWULFD
GHOSDtVJUDFLDVDVXULTXH]DKtGULFD
+XLODFXHQWDFRQNLOyPHWURVGHYtDVSULPDULDV
VHFXQGDULDV\WHUFLDULDV/DUHGSULPDULDTXHHVWiD
FDUJR GH OD 1DFLyQ WLHQH NP GH ORV FXDOHV HO
HVWi SDYLPHQWDGR \ HO VH HQFXHQWUD HQ
DILUPDGR /D UHG SULPDULD FRQHFWD ODV SULQFLSDOHV
SREODFLRQHVGHOGHSDUWDPHQWRFRQODFDSLWDO1HLYD\
DODYH]FRQHOFHQWURGHOSDtV
/D UHG VHFXQGDULD WLHQH NP GH ORV FXDOHV
HVWiQ D FDUJR GHO GHSDUWDPHQWR \ HO UHVWR D
FDUJRGH,QYtDV'HOWRWDODSUR[LPDGDPHQWHHO
VHHQFXHQWUDSDYLPHQWDGR(QODUHGWHUFLDULDH[LV
WHQNPGHORVTXHHVWiQDFDUJRGHORV
PXQLFLSLRV\HOUHVWRDFDUJRGH,QYtDV
4.5 Sectores estratégicos identificados
en la Agenda de Productividad
³/D $JHQGD ,QWHUQD HV XQ SURFHVR GLQiPLFR TXH
GHEH DFWXDOL]DUVH \ GLVFXWLUVH SHULyGLFDPHQWH SDUD
TXHQRSLHUGDYLJHQFLD(QHVWHVHQWLGRHVWDQRHV
XQDYHUVLyQGHILQLWLYDVLQRXQGRFXPHQWRGHWUDEDMR
TXHGHEHVHJXLUVLHQGRGLVFXWLGR\HQULTXHFLGRHQHO
PDUFRGHODV&RPLVLRQHV5HJLRQDOHVGH&RPSHWLWL
YLGDGORV&RPLWpV7pFQLFRV\ODVGHPiVLQVWDQFLDV
GHO6LVWHPD1DFLRQDOGH&RPSHWLWLYLGDG´
'HSDUWDPHQWR1DFLRQDOGH3ODQHDFLyQ$JHQGDLQWHUQDSDUDODSUR
GXFWLYLGDG\FRPSHWLWLYLGDG%RJRWiMXQLRGHSiJLQD
48
/DVDSXHVWDVSURGXFWLYDVLGHQWLILFDGDVVRQ
/DDJURLQGXVWULDGHQWURGHODFXDOHVWiHOGHVD
UUROORGHOFDIpVHVSHFLDOHVIUXWDVFRPRJUDQD
GLOOD OXOR PDUDFX\i FKROXSD PRUD WRPDWH
GHiUERO\XYDWDPELpQHOFDFDR\HOWDEDFR
$GHPiVGHVDUUROODUODFDGHQDSLVFtFROD
'HVDUUROORGHODPLQHUtD\ODHQHUJtD(QHVWH
VHFWRUVHGHVWDFDQODH[WUDFFLyQGHIRVIDWRV
DUFLOODV\PiUPROHV\JHQHUDFLyQGHHQHUJtD
DWUDYpVGHODFRQVWUXFFLyQGHPLFURFHQWUDOHV
HOpFWULFDV
6HUYLFLRVGHWXULVPRHFROyJLFR\FXOWXUDO
/DVDQWHULRUHVDSXHVWDVSURGXFWLYDVVHUHVXPHQHQ
³OD WHFQLILFDFLyQ GH OD DJURLQGXVWULD HO DSURYHFKD
PLHQWR GH VXV UHFXUVRV KtGULFRV \ PLQHURV \ XQD
YDULDGDRIHUWDWXUtVWLFD´
&RQUHVSHFWRDODDJURLQGXVWULDHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO
+XLODWLHQHYHQWDMDVFRPSDUDWLYDVWDOHVFRPRFRQGL
FLRQHVFOLPiWLFDV\DPELHQWDOHVySWLPDVSXHGHSUR
GXFLUGXUDQWHWRGRHODxR\WLHQHXELFDFLyQJHRJUiILFD
HVWUDWpJLFDSDUDFRQHFWDUVHDORVSULQFLSDOHVPHUFD
GRVQDFLRQDOHV$VtPLVPRH[LVWHODFXOWXUDDJUDULD
\DTXHSRVHHFLHUWRQLYHOGHWHFQLILFDFLyQ\FXHQWDFRQ
H[SHULHQFLDHQODSURGXFFLyQGHHVWHWLSRGHELHQHV
/DVYHQWDMDVSDUDGHVDUUROODUHOVHFWRUGHODSHVFD
VRQHQWUHRWUDVODDEXQGDQFLDGHUHFXUVRVKtGULFRV
ODFDSDFLGDGGHSURGXFFLyQGHODUHSUHVDGH%HWDQLD
HVSHFLDOL]DFLyQ\SRVLFLRQDPLHQWRHQODSURGXFFLyQ
GHWLODSLDFDSLWDOKXPDQRH[SHULPHQWDGR\FDGHQD
GHIUtRHQWRGRHOSURFHVR
(QUHODFLyQFRQHOGHVDUUROORGHODPLQHUtDVHWLHQHQ
YHQWDMDVFRPSDUDWLYDVWDOHVFRPRODFDOLGDGGHORV
\DFLPLHQWRVGHODURFDIRVIyULFDODSODVWLFLGDGGHOD
DUFLOODORVFRORUHVGHORVPiUPROHVH[SHULHQFLDGH
HPSUHVDULRVHQHVWHVHFWRUKDELOLGDGGHORVDUWHVD
QRV\HVWXGLRVUHDOL]DGRVVREUH\DFLPLHQWRV
(QJHQHUDFLyQGHHQHUJtDHOpFWULFD+XLODWLHQHYHQ
WDMDVFRPRODH[LVWHQFLDGHUHFXUVRVKtGULFRVGXUDQWH
,EtGSiJLQD
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
WRGRHODxRHQFDGHQDPLHQWRGHSURGXFWRVUHODFLR
QDGRV\ODLQWHUFRQH[LyQFRQ(FXDGRU
(Q OD DSXHVWD SURGXFWLYD GHO WXULVPR HFROyJLFR \ FXO
WXUDO+XLODWLHQHYHQWDMDVFRPRVXSDWULPRQLRQDWXUDO
\ FXOWXUDO ORV SDUTXHV QDWXUDOHV HYHQWRV FRQVROLGD
GRVFRPRHO)HVWLYDOGHO%DPEXFRGHUHFRQRFLPLHQWR
QDFLRQDO\PXQGLDO\VXLQIUDHVWUXFWXUDSDUDGHVDUUROODU
HYHQWRV
4.6 Proyectos importantes para
la región en ejecución
$FWXDOPHQWHHQHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLODVHHVWiQ
FRQVWUX\HQGR GRV PDFURSUR\HFWRV GH JUDQ LPSRU
WDQFLDSDUDODUHJLyQ
4.6.1 Zona Franca Surcolombiana
2011
\PVHFWRUL]DGRVHQPDQ]DQDVTXH
UHVSRQGHQDWRGDVODVQHFHVLGDGHVGHWDPDxR\SUR
SRUFLyQ7LHQHXQGLVHxRYHKLFXODUHVSHFLDOPHGLDQWH
HOFXDOHOWUiILFRSHVDGRVDOGUiGHOD7URQFDOGHO0DJ
GDOHQD SRU XQ UHGXFWRU TXH OOHYD DO WUDQVSRUWH D XQ
SDWLRGHHVSHUDHYLWDQGRREVWDFXOL]DUHOWUiILFR$GH
PiVHVWiH[HQWDGHULHVJRVDPELHQWDOHV
6H HVSHUD TXH GHQWUR GH FLQFR DxRV JHQHUH PiV
GH HPSOHRV \ WHQJD LQYHUVLRQHV VXSHULRUHV D
PLOORQHV
%HQHILFLRV
‡ 7DULID~QLFDGHLPSXHVWRGHUHQWDGHSDUD
XVXDULRVLQGXVWULDOHVGHELHQHVXVXDULRVLQGXV
WULDOHVGHVHUYLFLRV\XVXDULRVRSHUDGRUHV
(VWDXELGDGDDNLOyPHWURVGHODFLXGDGGH1HLYD
ORFDOL]DGDHQHOPXQLFLSLRGH3DOHUPRHQXQDYDULDQWH
GHODWURQFDOGHO0DJGDOHQD
‡ %HQHILFLR DGXDQHUR SDUD XVXDULRV FRPHUFLD
OHVFRPRQRFDXVDUQLSDJDUWULEXWRVDGXDQH
URV ,9$ \$5$1&(/ SDUD PHUFDQFtDV TXH
VHLQWURGX]FDQGHVGHHOH[WHULRU
6HFRQVWUX\HHQXQWHUUHQRGHPiVGHKHFWiUHDV
FRQ FDSDFLGDG SDUD DOEHUJDU KDVWD FLHQ ORWHV HQWUH
‡ ([HQFLyQ GH ,9$ SDUD PDWHULDV SULPDV LQVX
PRV \ ELHQHV WHUPLQDGRV TXH VH YHQGDQ
49
GHVGHWHUULWRULRDGXDQHURQDFLRQDODXVXDULRV
LQGXVWULDOHVGH=RQD)UDQFD
‡ ([HQFLyQGH,9$SRUYHQWDVGHPHUFDQFtDVD
PHUFDGRVH[WHUQRV
‡ /DVYHQWDVTXHVHUHDOLFHQGHVGH=RQD)UDQFD
DWHUFHURVSDtVHVVHEHQHILFLDQGHORVDFXHU
GRV FRPHUFLDOHV LQWHUQDFLRQDOHV QHJRFLDGRV
SRU&RORPELD
‡ 6H UHFRQRFH RULJHQ QDFLRQDO VREUH ELHQHV
HODERUDGRV PDQXIDFWXUDGRV WUDQVIRUPDGRV
R TXH VHDQ SURGXFWRV GH FXDOTXLHU SURFHVR
SURGXFWLYRGHVDUUROODGRHQOD=RQD)UDQFD
‡ 3RVLELOLGDG GH YHQGHU DO WHUULWRULR QDFLRQDO HO
GHODSURGXFFLyQGHELHQHVRVHUYLFLRVSUR
GXFLGRVHQ=RQD)UDQFDFRQHOUHVSHFWLYRSDJR
GH$UDQFHOH,9$~QLFDPHQWHVREUHHOSRUFHQWDMH
GHLQVXPRVSURYHQLHQWHVGHWHUFHURVSDtVHV´
/D=RQD)UDQFDVHHQFXHQWUDHQHWDSDGHFRPHUFLD
OL]DFLyQVHHVSHUDTXHDOOtVHGHVDUUROOHQODVDFWXD
OHV\HVSHUDGDVDSXHVWDVSURGXFWLYDVFRPRVRQODV
TXHVHPHQFLRQDQHQHO3ODQ5HJLRQDOGH&RPSHWL
WLYLGDGFDIpVHVSHFLDOHVDFXLFXOWXUDWXULVPRHQHU
JtDPLQHUtDHQWUHRWUDV
4.6.2 Hidroeléctrica El Quimbo
(VXQRGHORVPDFURSUR\HFWRVPiVLPSRUWDQWHVTXH
VHHVWiGHVDUUROODQGRHQHVWHPRPHQWRHQHOSDtVHQ
FXDQWRDJHQHUDFLyQGHHQHUJtD(OHPEDOVHWDPELpQ
SRGUiJHQHUDUDFWLYLGDGHVGHWXULVPRSHVFD\WUDWD
PLHQWRGHUHVLGXRVVyOLGRV
(OSUR\HFWRSUHYpXQDLQYHUVLyQFHUFDQDDORVELOOR
QHVGHSHVRVFRQXQDFDSDFLGDGLQVWDODGDGH
0:SDUDXQDJHQHUDFLyQPHGLDGH*ZKDxR
FRQORFXDOVHDEDVWHFHUiHOGHODGHPDQGDHQHU
JpWLFD FRORPELDQD HQ XQ iUHD GH KHFWiUHDV
ORFDOL]DGDVHQVHLVPXQLFLSLRVGHOGHSDUWDPHQWR
/DVREUDV\DVHLQLFLDURQ\VHHVSHUDVXHQWUDGDHQ
RSHUDFLyQHQGLFLHPEUHGH(O4XLPERXWLOL]DUi
)ROOHWR=RQD)UDQFD6XUFRORPELDQDDxR
50
HOGHODVWLHUUDVDJUtFRODVGHOGHSDUWDPHQWR6XV
SURPRWRUHVDVHJXUDQTXHQRVHSRQHHQSHOLJUROD
VHJXULGDGDOLPHQWDULDGHODUHJLyQ
6HFRQVWUX\HHQWUHODVFRUGLOOHUDV&HQWUDO\2ULHQWDO
HQMXULVGLFFLyQGHORVPXQLFLSLRVGH*DU]yQ*LJDQWH
(O$JUDGR$OWDPLUD3DLFRO\7HVDOLD
4.6.3 Conectividad Vial
(OGHVDUUROORGHYtDVGHFRPSHWLWLYLGDGYDDVHUIXQ
GDPHQWDOSRUODXELFDFLyQJHRHVWUDWpJLFDGHOGHSDU
WDPHQWRGHO+XLODHVSHFLDOPHQWHODVYtDVGHVDOLGD
DO3DFtILFR
(O+XLODSUHVHQWDXQSDQRUDPDPX\LQWHUHVDQWHGHUL
YDGRGHOD(MHFXFLyQGHO3ODQ9LDO\9tDVSDUD
OD &RPSHWLWLYLGDG TXH HVWiQ HQ PDUFKD /D 3ODWD ,Q]i7RWRUy3RSD\iQ,VQRV3DOHWDUi3RSD\iQ
DPEDVVRQYtDVTXHGDUiQVDOLGDDORFpDQR3DFtILFR
\&RORPELD/D8ULEHTXHFRQHFWDUiFRQHO0HWD\
SRUHQGHFRQ9HQH]XHODHQXQIXWXUR,JXDOPHQWHOD
SDYLPHQWDFLyQGH1HLYD%DOVLOODV6DQ9LFHQWHGHO
&DJXiQ TXH FRQYLHUWHQ DO GHSDUWDPHQWR GHO +XLOD
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
HQXQDGHODVUHJLRQHVPiVLPSRUWDQWHVGHOVXUGHO
SDtV
/D*REHUQDFLyQGHO'HSDUWDPHQWRHVWiHMHFXWDQGR
HQWUHRWUDVODVVLJXLHQWHVREUDVYLDOHV
‡ &RQVWUXFFLyQGHNPHQSDYLPHQWRIOH[LEOHGH
ODYtD3ODWDQLOODO9HJDODUJDPXQLFLSLRGH1HLYD
‡ (VWXGLRVGLVHxRV\FRQVWUXFFLyQGHNPGH
YtDHQSDYLPHQWRIOH[LEOHYtD3DOHUPR2VSLQD
3pUH]PXQLFLSLRGH3DOHUPR
‡ (VWXGLRV GLVHxRV \ FRQVWUXFFLyQ GH NP
GHYtDHQSDYLPHQWRIOH[LEOHGHODYtD3LWDO/D
3ODWD
‡ (VWXGLRVGLVHxRV\FRQVWUXFFLyQGHNP
GHYtDHQSDYLPHQWRIOH[LEOHGHODYtD3LWDOLWR
3DOHVWLQD
‡ &RQVWUXFFLyQ GH NLOyPHWURV HQ SDYLPHQWR
IOH[LEOHGHODYtD*XDFDFDOOR2ULWRJXD]PXQL
FLSLRVGH3LWDOLWR6DODGREODQFR\2SRUDSD
‡ &RQVWUXFFLyQGHNLOyPHWURVHQSDYLPHQWR
IOH[LEOHGHODYtD3LWDOLWR$FHYHGR
‡ (VWXGLRGLVHxR\FRQVWUXFFLyQGHNLOyPH
WURVGHYtDHQSDYLPHQWRIOH[LEOHGHODYtD/D
$UJHQWLQD*DOOHJR
‡ &RQVWUXFFLyQGHNLOyPHWURVGHYtDHQSDYL
PHQWR IOH[LEOH GH OD YtD *XiVLPRV 6DQWD
0DUtD
4.7 Análisis de estados financieros
reportados a la Superintendencia
de Sociedades por las
empresas del Huila
4.7.1 Aspectos generales
/D 6XSHULQWHQGHQFLD GH 6RFLHGDGHV GHQWUR GH ODV
IXQFLRQHV RWRUJDGDV SRU OD OHJLVODFLyQ FRORPELDQD
WLHQH D FDUJR OD LQVSHFFLyQ YLJLODQFLD \ FRQWURO GH
ODV VRFLHGDGHV FRPHUFLDOHV QR YLJLODGDV SRU RWUDV
&iPDUD GH &RPHUFLR GH 1HLYD $QiOLVLV GH FR\XQWXUD HFRQyPLFD
3DQRUDPDHFRQyPLFRGHO+XLOD3iJLQD
*REHUQDFLyQGHO+XLOD5HQGLFLyQGHFXHQWDVDxR
2011
VXSHULQWHQGHQFLDV3DUDWDOHIHFWRFDGDDxRVROLFLWD
OD UHPLVLyQ GH HVWDGRV ILQDQFLHURV (Q HO FDVR GHO
GHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLODFRQFRUWHDGHGLFLHPEUH
GHHQYLDURQHVWDLQIRUPDFLyQHPSUHVDV
'HpVWDVWLHQHQFRPRGRPLFLOLRDOGHSDUWDPHQWR
GHO+XLOD\DSHVDUGHUHDOL]DUODPD\RUtDGHVXV
RSHUDFLRQHV \ DFWLYLGDGHV HQ HO +XLOD WLHQHQ FRPR
GRPLFLOLRD%RJRWi8QDYH]UHYLVDGDODEDVHGHGDWRV
\ ODV DFWLYLGDGHV DVt FRPR HO OXJDU GRQGH IXHURQ
FRQVWLWXLGDVVHGHWHUPLQyLQFOXLUODVHQHVWHHVWXGLR
(V LPSRUWDQWH DFODUDU TXH OD FRPSDxtD 0ROLQRV 5RD
WLHQH FRPR GRPLFLOLR D %RJRWi SHUR VH LQFOX\y HQ OD
PXHVWUDSRUTXHPXFKDVGHVXVDFWLYLGDGHVVHGHVDUUR
OODQHQHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLOD(VWDHPSUHVDHVEDV
WDQWHUHSUHVHQWDWLYDGHQWURGHODPXHVWUDSRUTXHFRQ
FHQWUDFHUFDGHODWHUFHUDSDUWHGHORVLQJUHVRVGHOWRWDO
GHHPSUHVDVDVtFRPRGHODVXWLOLGDGHVDFWLYR\SDWUL
PRQLR3RUWDOUD]yQVXVUHVXOWDGRVLQFLGHQGHPDQHUD
GLUHFWDHQHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHOWRWDODJUHJDGR
/DVHPSUHVDVHQHODxRJHQHUDURQLQJUHVRV
SRUYDORUGHELOORQHVXWLOLGDGQHWDSRU
PLOORQHVUHJLVWUDQDFWLYRVSRUELOORQHVSDVLYRV
SRU PLOORQHV \ SDWULPRQLR SRU PLOORQHV
(O GH HVWDV FRPSDxtDV GHVDUUROODQ VX REMHWR
VRFLDO HQ DFWLYLGDGHV GH FRPHUFLR HQ HO VHFWRU
GH OD FRQVWUXFFLyQ HQ PDQXIDFWXUD HO HQ
DFWLYLGDGHVDJURSHFXDULDV\HOUHVWRHQRWURVVHFWRUHV
$SUR[LPDGDPHQWH HO WLHQHQ FRPR GRPLFLOLR D
OD FLXGDG GH 1HLYD \ HO HQ RWUDV SREODFLRQHV
GHO GHSDUWDPHQWR 6ROR HPSUHVDV VH HQFXHQWUDQ
DGHODQWDQGR SURFHVRV FRQFXUVDOHV FRPR DFXHUGR
GHUHHVWUXFWXUDFLyQ\GHUHRUJDQL]DFLyQ
/D/H\GHHVWDEOHFLyODIRUPDGHPHGLUHO
WDPDxRGHODVHPSUHVDV'HDFXHUGRFRQHVWDQRUPD
VHSXHGHREVHUYDUTXHGHODPXHVWUDGHO+XLODHO
VRQSHTXHxDVHOPHGLDQDVHOJUDQGHV\HO
GHHVWDVVRFLHGDGHVVRQPLFURHPSUHVDV
3RU RWUD SDUWH VHJ~Q HO QLYHO GH VXSHUYLVLyQ GH OD
6XSHULQWHQGHQFLDGH6RFLHGDGHVVHGHWHUPLQyTXH
HOHVWiQLQVSHFFLRQDGDV\HOHQHVWDGRGH
YLJLODQFLD
51
Gráfico No. 33
Sociedades del Huila por sector económico año 2010
6HUYLFLRV
$JURSHFXDULR
0LQDV
0DQXIDFWXUD
&RPHUFLR
&RQVWUXFFLyQ
Gráfico No. 34
Empresas según el tamaño año 2010
*UDQGH
0LFUR
3HTXHxD
0HGLDQD
4.7.2 Tasas de crecimiento
3DUD HVWD VHFFLyQ VH WLHQHQ HQ FXHQWD ODV PLVPDV
HPSUHVDV ORFDOL]DGDV HQ HO GHSDUWDPHQWR GHO
+XLOD TXH HQWUH \ KDQ UHPLWLGR HVWDGRV
ILQDQFLHURVHVGHFLUXQDPXHVWUDKRPRJpQHD&RQ
UHVSHFWR D ODV YHQWDV UHSUHVHQWDGDV HQ HVWH FDVR
52
SRU ORV LQJUHVRV RSHUDFLRQDOHV VH HQFRQWUy TXH HQ
HOODVHPSUHVDVORFDOL]DGDVHQHOGHSDUWDPHQWR
GHO+XLODFUHFLHURQPLHQWUDVTXHODVGHOWRWDOGHO
SDtVTXHUHSRUWDURQLQIRUPDFLyQILQDQFLHUDDHVWDHQWL
GDG TXH IXHURQ ORV LQJUHVRV RSHUDFLRQDOHV
FUHFLHURQ(QORVGRVDxRVDQWHULRUHVHOLQFUH
PHQWRKDEtDVLGRPD\RUHQODVVRFLHGDGHVGHO+XLOD
TXHHQODVGHOWRWDOGHOSDtV
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
2011
Gráfico No. 35
Tasa de crecimiento de los ingresos operacionales Huila y total país
9DU
9DU
9DU
+XLOD
3DtV
3RU VHFWRUHV HFRQyPLFRV ODV HPSUHVDV GHO VHFWRU
PLQHUR UHSUHVHQWDGDV HQ VX PD\RUtD SRUODH[SOR
WDFLyQGHSHWUyOHRIXHURQODVGHPD\RUFUHFLPLHQWR
HQ ODV YHQWDV FRQ VHJXLGDV GH ODV GHO VHF
WRUGHODFRQVWUXFFLyQFRQ/DVTXHUHJLVWUDURQ
HOPHQRUFUHFLPLHQWRHQODVYHQWDVHQHO~OWLPRDxR
IXHURQODVPDQXIDFWXUHUDVFRQ\ODVGHVHFWRU
DJURSHFXDULRFRQ
Cuadro No. 9
Variación de los ingresos operacionales por sector
6(&725
9$5
9$5
9$5
0LQDV
&RQVWUXFFLyQ
6HUYLFLRV
&RPHUFLR
$JURSHFXDULR
0DQXIDFWXUD
7RWDO*HQHUDO
)XHQWH6,*6\FiOFXORV6XSHUVRFLHGDGHV
&RQUHVSHFWRDODVXWLOLGDGHVQHWDVODVFLIUDVPXHV
WUDQTXHHOFUHFLPLHQWRRYDULDFLyQIXHSDUHFLGRHQ
ODV HPSUHVDV GHO +XLOD TXH OR KLFLHURQ HQ PLHQWUDV TXH ODV GHO WRWDO GH FRPSDxtDV GHO SDtV
FUHFLHURQ HQ HO DxR (Q HO DxR ORV GRV JUXSRV GH HPSUHVDV ODV ORFDOL]DGDV HQ
HO+XLOD\HQHOWRWDOSDtVUHGXMHURQODVXWLOLGDGHV
QHWDV
53
Gráfico No. 36
Variación en la utilidad neta Huila y Total País
9DU
9DU
9DU
+XLOD
3DtV
6HJ~QORVVHFWRUHVHOGHPD\RUFUHFLPLHQWRHQODV
XWLOLGDGHVQHWDVIXHHOGHODFRQVWUXFFLyQFRQ
\HOTXHPHQRVDXPHQWyHVWDYDULDEOHIXHHOVHFWRU
GHPLQDVVHJXLGRGHODVHPSUHVDVGHOVHFWRUDJUR
SHFXDULR
Cuadro No. 10
Variación de la utilidad neta por sectores
9$5
9$5
9$5
&RQVWUXFFLyQ
6HUYLFLRV
&RPHUFLR
0DQXIDFWXUD
6(&725
$JURSHFXDULR
0LQDV
7RWDO*HQHUDO
)XHQWH6,*6\FiOFXORV6XSHUVRFLHGDGHV
54
/RV DFWLYRV WRWDOHV GH ODV FRPSDxtDV GH +XLOD VH
UHGXMHURQHQHOPLHQWUDVTXHODVGHOWRWDO
SDtVFUHFLHURQ/DUHGXFFLyQREHGHFHHQSDUWH
DODLQFLGHQFLDTXHWLHQH0ROLQRV5RDTXHUHGXMRORV
DFWLYRV(QORVDxRVDQWHULRUHVORVDFWLYRVWRWD
OHVGHODVHPSUHVDVGHO+XLODFUHFLHURQPiVTXHODV
GHOSDtV
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
2011
Gráfico No. 37
Variación de los activos totales
9DU
9DU
+XLOD
7RWDOQDFLRQDO
4.7.3 Indicadores financieros 2007-2010
/DUHQWDELOLGDGGHODVLQYHUVLRQHVGHORVDFFLRQLVWDV
TXHVHSXHGHPHGLUSRUODUHQWDELOLGDGGHOSDWULPRQLR
52( PXHVWUD TXH ODV HPSUHVDV ORFDOL]DGDV HQ HO
+XLODUHJLVWUDURQXQDUHQWDELOLGDGPD\RUDODVGHOWRWDO
GHO SDtV GXUDQWH ORV ~OWLPRV WUHV DxRV (Q HO HVWHLQGLFDGRUIXHGH\UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
9DU
/D UHQWDELOLGDG GH ORV DFWLYRV 52$ WDPELpQ IXH
PD\RU HQ ODV HPSUHVDV GHO GHSDUWDPHQWR GHO
+XLODGXUDQWHORV~OWLPRVWUHVDxRVSHURFRQXQD
WHQGHQFLDGHFUHFLHQWH'HHQHOSDVy
D HQ HO PLHQWUDV TXH SDUD HO WRWDO GH
VRFLHGDGHV GHO SDtV SDVy GH D WDP
ELpQGHFUHFLHQWH
Gráfico No. 38
Rentabilidad del patrimonio, ROE, Huila y País
+XLOD
7RWDOSDtV
55
Gráfico No. 39
Rentabilidad del activo, ROA, Huila y total país
+XLOD
7RWDOSDtV
/D HVWUXFWXUD ILQDQFLHUD GH ODV FRPSDxtDV TXH VH
SXHGHPHGLUSRUODUD]yQGHHQGHXGDPLHQWRPXHV
WUD TXH HV PD\RU HO QLYHO GH GHXGD GH ODV HPSUH
VDVORFDOL]DGDVHQHO+XLODTXHODVGHOWRWDOGHOSDtV
6LQ HPEDUJR VH PDQHMDQ YDORUHV PRGHUDGRV TXH
PXHVWUDQTXHODPD\RUSDUWHGHORULJHQGHORVUHFXU
VRVFRUUHVSRQGHDODPLVPDHPSUHVDRGHORVDFFLR
QLVWDV(QHOHOQLYHOGHHQGHXGDPLHQWRSDUD
ODV HPSUHVDV GH +XLOD IXH GH PLHQWUDV TXH
SDUDHOWRWDOSDtVOOHJyDO
6HDSUHFLDHQODVFLIUDVGHODVFRPSDxtDVGHO+XLOD
TXHODSDUWLFLSDFLyQGHODGHXGDKDGHFUHFLGRVLWXD
FLyQ VLPLODU D ODV HPSUHVDV ORFDOL]DGDV HQ WRGR HO
SDtVTXHKDQUHSRUWDGRLQIRUPDFLyQILQDQFLHUD
Gráfico No. 40
Razón de endeudamiento
56
+XLOD
7RWDOSDtV
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
/DFRQFHQWUDFLyQRSDUWLFLSDFLyQGHODGHXGDFRQ
HOVHFWRUILQDQFLHURHVPD\RUHQODVVRFLHGDGHV
GHO+XLODFRQXQDFLIUDFHUFDQDDOPLHQWUDV
TXHSDUDHOWRWDOSDtVHVWHYDORUKDHVWDGRFHUFD
GHO/DVHPSUHVDVRSLWDVXWLOL]DQHQPD\RU
SURSRUFLyQODILQDQFLDFLyQSRUPHGLRGHORVEDQ
FRV \ GH ODV FRRSHUDWLYDV ILQDQFLHUDV FRQ XQD
WHQGHQFLD FDVL FRQVWDQWH GXUDQWH ORV ~OWLPRV
WUHVDxRV
2011
&RQWUDULRDOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRHQODILQDQFLDFLyQFRQHO
VHFWRUEDQFDULRGRQGHODVHPSUHVDVGHO+XLODUHJLV
WUDQPD\RUSDUWLFLSDFLyQHQHOWRWDOGHOSDVLYRODVGHX
GDVFRQORVSURYHHGRUHVVRQPHQRUHVHQODVHPSUH
VDVRSLWDVTXHHQHOWRWDOQDFLRQDO(QHOHVWDFLIUD
IXHGH\UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH(VWRVYDORUHV
FRUURERUDQTXHODVHPSUHVDVGHO+XLODGHSHQGHQHQ
XQDOWRSRUFHQWDMHGHORVUHFXUVRVGHORVEDQFRV\GH
ODVFRRSHUDWLYDVGHDKRUUR\FUpGLWR\TXHXWLOL]DQHQ
PHQRUPHGLGDODILQDQFLDFLyQFRQSURYHHGRUHV
Gráfico No. 41
Concentración deuda con el sector financiero
+XLOD
3DtV
Gráfico No. 42
Concentración deuda con proveedores
3DtV
+XLOD
57
8Q LQGLFDGRU GH OLTXLGH] HV OD UD]yQ FRUULHQWH TXH
PLGH OD FDSDFLGDG TXH WLHQHQ ORV DFWLYRV GH FRUWR
SOD]RGHFXEULU\SDJDUODVREOLJDFLRQHVWDPELpQGH
FRUWRSOD]R(VWHLQGLFDGRUHVPD\RUHQODVVRFLHGD
GHV GHO +XLOD TXH ODV GHO WRWDO GHO SDtV GXUDQWH ORV
~OWLPRVFXDWURDxRV
Gráfico No. 43
Razón corriente Huila y País
+XLOD
3DtV
4.7.4 Indicadores financieros clasificados
por sector económico y por
tamaño para el 2010
(Q HVWD VHFFLyQ WHQHPRV HQ FXHQWD ORV HVWDGRV
ILQDQFLHURVUHSRUWDGRVSRUODVHPSUHVDVGHOGHSDU
WDPHQWRGHO+XLODFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHVDOHVGHFLU
VREUHVRFLHGDGHV
/D UHQWDELOLGDG GHO SDWULPRQLR 52( IXH PD\RU HQ
ODV HPSUHVDV GHO VHFWRU VHUYLFLRV FRQ HO SRU
HQFLPDGHODVGHOVHFWRUGHPLQDVTXHIXHGH
/DV FRPSDxtDV FRQ PHQRU UHQWDELOLGDG SDUD ORV
DFFLRQLVWDVIXHURQODVGHDFWLYLGDGHVDJURSHFXDULDV
\PDQXIDFWXUHUDVFRQHO(VLPSRUWDQWHDQRWDU
TXHHVWH~OWLPRYDORUQRREVWDQWHVHUHOPHQRUVH
SXHGHFRQVLGHUDUFRPRDFHSWDEOHVLVHFRPSDUDFRQ
HOGHRWUDVUHJLRQHV\FRQHOWRWDOGHOSDtV
Gráfico No. 44
Rentabilidad del patrimonio, ROE, por sectores, año 2010
58
6HUYLFLRV
0LQDV
&RPHUFLR
&RQVWUXFFLyQ 0DQXI DFWXUD $JURSHFXDULR 7RWDOJHQHUDO
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
(OPDUJHQQHWRUHVXOWDGRGHGLYLGLUODXWLOLGDGQHWD
FRQ HO WRWDO GH LQJUHVRV IXH PD\RU WDPELpQ HQ ODV
HPSUHVDV GH VHUYLFLRV \ PHQRU HQ HO FRPHUFLR
/D GLIHUHQFLD GH PiUJHQHV HQWUH ORV VHFWRUHV HV
2011
SHTXHxD \ PXHVWUD TXH HQ JHQHUDO ODV HPSUHVDV
ORFDOL]DGDV HQ HO GHSDUWDPHQWR GHO +XLOD RSHUDURQ
FRQPiUJHQHVSHTXHxRVTXHYDQHQWUHHO\HO
Gráfico No. 45
Margen neto por sectores, año 2010
6HUYLFLRV
&RQVWUXFFLyQ
0LQDV
$JURSHFXDULR 0DQXIDFWXUD
&RQUHVSHFWRDOQLYHOGHHQGHXGDPLHQWRTXHPXHVWUD
ODHVWUXFWXUDILQDQFLHUDGHODVFRPSDxtDVVHREVHUYD
TXHHOPD\RUQLYHOGHGHXGDHVWiHQODVHPSUHVDV
GHO VHFWRU GH OD FRQVWUXFFLyQ FRQ HO (VWH
FRPSRUWDPLHQWR HV VLPLODU DO WRWDO GHO SDtV GRQGH
WDPELpQHVWHVHFWRUUHJLVWUDHOPD\RUHQGHXGDPLHQWR
GHELGR D VX HVWUXFWXUD GH QHJRFLR TXH FRQVLVWH HQ
&RPHUFLR
7RWDOJHQHUDO
WRPDU GHXGDV FRQ HO VHFWRU ILQDQFLHUR SDUD LQLFLDU \
HMHFXWDU ORV SUR\HFWRV \ OXHJR LU SDJDQGR OD GHXGD
GXUDQWHHOSOD]RTXHVHKD\DDFRUGDGR
(O VHFWRU FRQ OD PHQRU GHXGD HV HO PDQXIDFWXUHUR
FRQVRORHOORTXHLQGLFDTXHHVWDVFRPSDxtDV
DFXGHQ D ORV UHFXUVRV SURSLRV HQ PD\RU SURSRUFLyQ
SDUDILQDQFLDUODVRSHUDFLRQHV
Gráfico No. 46
Razón de endeudamiento por sectores año 2010
&RQVWUXFFLyQ
0LQDV
6HUYLFLRV
&RPHUFLR
$JURSHFXDULR
0DQXIDFWXUD
7RWDOJHQHUDO
59
1R REVWDQWH TXH HO VHFWRU PDQXIDFWXUHUR WLHQH OD
PHQRUGHXGDHVHOTXHXWLOL]DHQPD\RUSURSRUFLyQ
DO VHFWRU ILQDQFLHUR (O GHO WRWDO GHO SDVLYR
FRUUHVSRQGHDREOLJDFLRQHVFRQEDQFRV(OVHFWRUGH
H[SORWDFLyQGHPLQDVUHJLVWUDODPLVPDSDUWLFLSDFLyQ
GHODGHXGDILQDQFLHUDHQHOWRWDOGHOSDVLYR
/DVHPSUHVDVGHOVHFWRUFRPHUFLRVRQODVTXHXWL
OL]DQHQPD\RUSURSRUFLyQDORVSURYHHGRUHVSDUD
ILQDQFLDUVH FRQ HO GHO WRWDO GHO SDVLYR (O
VHFWRUTXHPHQRVSDUWHGHODGHXGDWLHQHFRQORV
SURYHHGRUHV HV HO GH VHUYLFLRV (VWH FRPSRUWD
PLHQWRHVUD]RQDEOHSXHVWRTXHFRPRVHVDEHODV
FRPSDxtDV GHO VHFWRU FRPHUFLR VH DSDODQFDQ HQ
EXHQDSDUWHHQORVSURYHHGRUHV\HQODVHPSUH
VDVGHVHUYLFLRVJHQHUDOPHQWHODSDUWLFLSDFLyQGH
ORVSURYHHGRUHVHVPHQRU
Gráfico No. 47
Concentración deuda con el sector financiero, año 2010
0DQXI DFWXUD
0LQDV
$JURSHFXDULR
&RPHUFLR
&RQVWUXFFLyQ
6HUYLFLRV
7RWDOJHQHUDO
Gráfico No. 48
Concentración deuda con proveedores, año 2010
60
&RPHUFLR
$JURSHFXDULR 0DQXI DFWXUD
0LQDV
&RQVWUXFFLyQ
6HUYLFLRV
7RWDOJHQHUDO
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
7HQLHQGRHQFXHQWDHOWDPDxRGHODVHPSUHVDVVHJ~Q
OD /H\ GH VH HQFRQWUy TXH HQ ODV VRFLH
GDGHV ORFDOL]DGDV HQ HO GHSDUWDPHQWR GHO +XLOD OD
2011
UHQWDELOLGDG GHO SDWULPRQLR 52( IXH PD\RU HQ ODV
SHTXHxDVFRQHOPLHQWUDVTXHHQODVJUDQGHV
IXHGH
Gráfico No. 49
Rentabilidad del patrimonio, ROE, por tamaño, año 2010
3HTXHxD
0HGLDQD
/DV HPSUHVDV SHTXHxDV WDPELpQ UHJLVWUDURQ HO
PD\RU HQGHXGDPLHQWR FRQ \ ODV JUDQGHV
UHJLVWUDURQHOPHQRUSRUFHQWDMHFRQ(VWRV
YDORUHV VRQ PRGHUDGRV VL VH FRPSDUDQ FRQ HO
*UDQGH
7RWDOJHQHUDO
GHRWUDVUHJLRQHV(OQLYHOGHGHXGDGHOWRWDOGH
HPSUHVDV GHO +XLOD IXH GH XQ SRFR VXSH
ULRUDOGHOWRWDOGHHPSUHVDVGHOSDtVTXHIXHGH
Gráfico No. 50
Razón de endeudamiento por tamaño, año 2010
3HTXHxD
0HGLDQD
*UDQGH
7RWDOJHQHUDO
61
/DV VRFLHGDGHV JUDQGHV UHJLVWUDQ OD PHQRU GHXGD
SHURVRQODVTXHPiVXWLOL]DQDOVHFWRUILQDQFLHURSDUD
VXRSHUDFLyQ(OGHODGHXGDGHHVWDVHPSUH
VDV HV FRQ ORV EDQFRV PLHQWUDV TXH HQ ODV RWUDV OD
GHXGDHVGHFHUFDGHO/DVFRPSDxtDVJUDQGHV
WLHQHQ PD\RU IDFLOLGDG SDUD DFFHGHU DO VHFWRU ILQDQ
FLHURSRUODVJDUDQWtDVUHDOHV\ORVIOXMRVGHFDMDTXH
WLHQHQWDQWRHQHOSUHVHQWHFRPRHQHOIXWXURPLHQWUDV
TXHODVSHTXHxDV\PHGLDQDVDFXGHQPHQRVDOVHFWRU
ILQDQFLHUR\XWLOL]DQRWUDVIXHQWHVGHILQDQFLDFLyQ
Cuadro No. 51
Concentración deuda con el secyor financiero por tamaño, año 2010
S
3HTXHxD
0HGLDQD
*UDQGH
/DV SHTXHxDV WLHQHQ HO GHO WRWDO GHO SDVLYR
FRQWUDWDGRFRQSURYHHGRUHVPLHQWUDVTXHODVJUDQ
7RWDOJHQHUDO
GHV VROR XVDQ HVWD IXHQWH HQ HO GHO YDORU GHO
SDVLYRWRWDO
Gráfico No. 52
Concentración deuda con proveedores, año 2010
62
3HTXHxD
0HGLDQD
*UDQGH
7RWDOJHQHUDO
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
4.7.5 Empresas por sectores que reportan a
la Superintendencia de Sociedades
/D 6XSHULQWHQGHQFLD KD HYDOXDGR OD HVWUXFWXUD GH
LQJUHVRV GH FDGD XQD GH ODV HPSUHVDV TXH UHSRU
WDURQ LQIRUPDFLyQ ILQDQFLHUD HQ HQFRQWUDQGR
TXHGHDFXHUGRFRQHODxRGHFRQVWLWXFLyQ\FRQHO
SURJUDPD GH DSXHVWDV SURGXFWLYDV DxR WDQ
VROR VH KD FUHDGR XQD HPSUHVD PLS\PH TXH WLHQH
FRPRREMHWRVRFLDOSULQFLSDOHOFXOWLYRGHDUUR]
(QFXDQWRDORVFDIpVHVSHFLDOHVHQODPXHVWUDGH
VRFLHGDGHV GH OD HQWLGDG VH REVHUYy TXH VROR KD\
XQD HPSUHVD TXH UHSRUWD GHQWUR GH VXV LQJUHVRV
HVWDDFWLYLGDGPRVWUDQGRTXHORVSURGXFWRUHVGHVD
UUROODQVXREMHWRVRFLDOFRPRSHUVRQDQDWXUDORDWUD
YpVGHFRRSHUDWLYDV
6HGHVWDFDTXHODVVLJXLHQWHVDFWLYLGDGHVTXHSUH
VHQWDQLPSXOVRHFRQyPLFRVRQDYLFXOWXUD\SURGXF
FLyQGHLQVXPRVDJUtFRODV
)UHQWHDODDSXHVWDSURGXFWLYDGHVHUYLFLRVWXUtVWLFRV
VRORKD\GRVHPSUHVDVTXHVHGHGLFDQDHVWDDFWL
YLGDG WXUtVWLFD +RWHO 3DFDQGp \ +RWHO 7XSLQDPED
\HODxRGHFUHDFLyQGHODVHPSUHVDVPHQFLRQDGDV
IXHURQ\ORTXHGHQRWDODQHFHVLGDGGH
LQ\HFFLyQ GH FDSLWDO HQ HVWD DFWLYLGDG TXH PXHVWUD
XQHQRUPHSRWHQFLDOGHGHVDUUROOR
2011
3RURWUDSDUWHHOVHFWRUGHODFRQVWUXFFLyQHLQVXPRV
HVLPSRUWDQWHSRUFXDQWRH[LVWHXQQ~PHURUHSUHVHQ
WDWLYRGHVRFLHGDGHVTXHUHSRUWDQLQIRUPDFLyQDHVWD
HQWLGDG\VHJ~QORVGDWRVGHO'$1(UHSUHVHQWDQHO
GHO3,%
4.8 Otras empresas importantes
localizadas en Huila
$GLFLRQDO D ODV HPSUHVDV TXH OH UHSRUWDQ LQIRUPD
FLyQILQDQFLHUDDOD6XSHULQWHQGHQFLDGH6RFLHGDGHV
H[LVWHQ RWUDV TXH SRU VX REMHWR VRFLDO VRQ YLJLODGDV
SRURWUDVVXSHULQWHQGHQFLDV(QWUHODVPiVLPSRUWDQ
WHV VH GHVWDFDQ OD +LGURHOpFWULFD GH %HWDQLD (OHF
WULILFDGRUD GHO +XLOD &OtQLFD 0HGLODVHU &RRPRWRU \
&RRWUDQVKXLOD
/D (OHFWULILFDGRUD GHO +XLOD UHJLVWUy YHQWDV SRU YDORU
GH PLOORQHV XWLOLGDGHV QHWDV SRU PLOORQHV DFWLYRV SRU PLOORQHV SDVLYRV SRU
PLOORQHV\SDWULPRQLRSRUPLOORQHV
4.9 Sociedades de familia en el
departamento del Huila
'HDFXHUGRFRQODHQFXHVWDGHSUiFWLFDVHPSUHVDULD
OHVTXHGHVDUUROODHVWDHQWLGDGFDGDDxRVHHQFRQ
WUyTXHHOGHODVHPSUHVDVTXHUHSRUWDURQ
HVWDLQIRUPDFLyQVRQVRFLHGDGHVGHIDPLOLD\HO
WLHQHQGLIHUHQWHVVRFLRV
Gráfico No. 53
Clasificación de la composición accionaria, 2009
62&,('$'(6'(
12)$0,/,$
62&,('$'(6'(
)$0,/,$
63
'HODPXHVWUDGHHPSUHVDVVHHQFRQWUyTXHHO
VRQ VRFLHGDGHV GH IDPLOLD \ HO FRQWURO HQ VX
JUDQ PD\RUtD HO HV HMHUFLGR SRU OD SULPHUD
JHQHUDFLyQ
&RQVHFXHQWHPHQWH VH HQFRQWUy TXH HQ HPSUH
VDVQRH[LVWHXQGRFXPHQWRTXHUHJXOHODVUHODFLR
QHVHQWUHODIDPLOLDORVDVRFLDGRVGHODHPSUHVD\OD
HPSUHVDPLVPD\WDPSRFRKD\XQFRQMXQWRGHPHGL
GDVHQFDPLQDGDVDOOHYDUDFDERXQSODQGHVXFH
VLyQ \ UHWLUR GHO VRFLR R ORV VRFLRV IXQGDGRUHV GH
ODVRFLHGDG'HORDQWHULRUVHGHVSUHQGHTXHVROD
PHQWH HO GH ODV HPSUHVDV GH IDPLOLD GHO +XLOD
WLHQHQHVWDEOHFLGRXQSURWRFROR
64
/ODPD OD DWHQFLyQ TXH GH ODV HPSUHVDV HQ HO
IXQGDGRUQRKDHVWDEOHFLGRHOPRPHQWRGHUHWLURWHPD
HVHQFLDOPi[LPHVLVHWLHQHHQFXHQWDTXHPiVGHO
GHODPXHVWUDVRQVRFLHGDGHVGHWUDGLFLyQTXHVHFRQV
WLWX\HURQGHVGHHODxR\VHGHGLFDQDODVDFWLYLGD
GHVPiVUHSUHVHQWDWLYDVGHODHFRQRPtDKXLOHQVH
$VtVHHVWDEOHFHTXHXQDJUDQSDUWHGHODVHPSUHVDV
GH IDPLOLD HVWiQ RULHQWDGDV D GHVDUUROODU VX REMHWR
VRFLDOHQDFWLYLGDGHVGHFRPHUFLRDOSRUPD\RU\DO
SRU PHQRU DVt FRPR D OD FRQVWUXFFLyQ \ DO VHFWRU
DJURSHFXDULRHQWDQWRTXHHVHVFDVDODLQYHUVLyQHQ
HPSUHVDVGHWUDQVSRUWHUDGLR\WHOHYLVLyQEHELGDV
\SURGXFWRVTXtPLFRVORFXDOPXHVWUDSRVLELOLGDGHV
GHFUHFLPLHQWRHQHVWRVVHFWRUHV
5
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
2011
Neiva, ciudad
de oportunidades
65
/
DFLXGDGGH1HLYDIXHIXQGDGDHOGHPD\R
GH SRU 'RQ 'LHJR GH 2VSLQD \ 0HGLQL
OOD 7LHQH XQD H[WHQVLyQ GH NLOyPHWURV
FXDGUDGRVGHORVFXDOHVHOFRUUHVSRQGHQDO
iUHDXUEDQD\HODOD]RQDUXUDO(VODFDSL
WDO GHO GHSDUWDPHQWR GHO +XLOD GHVGH HO DxR HVWiVLWXDGDDPHWURVGHDOWXUDVREUHHOQLYHOGHO
PDUWLHQHXQDWHPSHUDWXUDSURPHGLRGHJUDGRV
FHQWtJUDGRV\RFXSDHOGHOWHUULWRULRGHOGHSDU
WDPHQWR
³1HLYDHVXQDFLXGDGGHLPSRUWDQFLDJHRHVWUDWpJLFD
FRQVWLWX\HXQRGHORVSRORVGHGHVDUUROORPiVLPSRU
WDQWHV GHO VXURFFLGHQWH FRORPELDQR FRQ LQIOXHQFLD
VREUH HO VXU GHO 7ROLPD HO RFFLGHQWH GHO &DXFD
&DTXHWi \ 3XWXPD\R HV XQ HMH DUWLFXODGRU GH OD
LQIUDHVWUXFWXUD YLDO HQWUH HO VXU HO FHQWUR \ HO QRUWH
GHO SDtV UD]yQ SRU OD FXDO WDPELpQ VH KD FRQVLGH
UDGRDODFLXGDGFRPRSXHUWDGHFRPXQLFDFLyQKDFLD
ORVPHUFDGRVGHORVSDtVHVVXUDPHULFDQRVSDUWLFX
ODUPHQWH(FXDGRU´
/D SREODFLyQ HVWLPDGD SDUD HO DxR HV GH
KDELWDQWHV GH ORV FXDOHV HO VRQ
PXMHUHV \ HO VRQ KRPEUHV$Vt PLVPR HO
YLYH HQ OD ]RQD XUEDQD \ HO HQ HO
iUHDUXUDO
$OFDOGtDGH1HLYD'HSDUWDPHQWR$GPLQLVWUDWLYRGH3ODQHDFLyQ0XQL
FLSDO,QIRUPH(FRQyPLFRGH1HLYDGLFLHPEUHGH
66
6XGLYLVLyQ SROtWLFD \DGPLQLVWUDWLYD VHKD HVWUXFWX
UDGRDSDUWLUGHFRPXQDV\EDUULRVHQOD]RQD
8UEDQD LQFOX\HQGR DVHQWDPLHQWRV \ RFKR FRUUHJLPLHQWRV FRQ YHUHGDV HQ OD ]RQD FRQ XQ
iUHD HVWLPDGD GH \ +HFWiUHDV UHV
SHFWLYDPHQWH
/D SREODFLyQ GH 1HLYD KD FUHFLGR HQ ORV ~OWLPRV
DxRV DGHPiV GH OD WHQGHQFLD QDWXUDO SRUTXH KD
VLGR XQD FLXGDG UHFHSWRUD GH RWURV OXJDUHV SRU HO
GHVSOD]DPLHQWRTXHJHQHUDQORVFRQIOLFWRVVRFLDOHV
\ODVFRQGLFLRQHVGHYLGD
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
2011
Cuadro No. 11
Población de Neiva
$f2
727$/
+20%5(6
08-(5(6
&$%(&(5$
5(672
3
)XHQWH'$1(
³1RKD\FDOFXODGRXQ3,%PXQLFLSDOTXHLQGLTXHHO
WDPDxR \ HVWUXFWXUD HFRQyPLFD GH OD FLXGDG VLQ
HPEDUJR GH DFXHUGR FRQ LQIRUPDFLyQ GHO &HQVR
GHO '$1( ODV DFWLYLGDGHV HFRQyPLFDV GH
OD FLXGDG GH 1HLYD VH GLVWULEX\HQ GH OD VLJXLHQWH
PDQHUD HO FRPHUFLR HV HO VHFWRU TXH FRQFHQWUD
HOGHODDFWLYLGDGHFRQyPLFDGHODFLXGDG
OHVLJXHQHQVXRUGHQORVVHUYLFLRVFRQHO
GHQWUR GHO FXDO VREUHVDOHQ ODV DFWLYLGDGHV ILQDQ
FLHUDVVHUYLFLRVS~EOLFRV\VHJXURVGHVSXpVFRQ
HO HVWiQ ODV DFWLYLGDGHV LQGXVWULDOHV GRQGH
UHVDOWDQODVDFWLYLGDGHVGHGLFDGDVDODSURGXFFLyQ
GH DOLPHQWRV \ EHELGDV \ HQ HO ~OWLPR OXJDU ORV
HVWDEOHFLPLHQWRVTXHVHGHGLFDQDRWUDVDFWLYLGD
GHVFRQHO´
&RQ UHODFLyQ D RWUDV YDULDEOHV PDFURHFRQyPLFDV
WDOHVFRPRLQIODFLyQGHVHPSOHRQHFHVLGDGHVEiVL
FDV LQVDWLVIHFKDV 1HLYD VH HQFXHQWUD HQ XQ OXJDU
LQWHUPHGLR FRQ UHVSHFWR D ODV GHPiV FDSLWDOHV GH
$OFDOGtD GH 1HLYD 3ODQ GH 2UGHQDPLHQWR 7HUULWRULDO 'LDJQyVWLFR
1HLYDSiJLQD
67
GHSDUWDPHQWR FRQ WHQGHQFLD GHFUHFLHQWH HQ ORV
~OWLPRVDxRVVLPLODUDOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRQDFLRQDO(O
GHODVYLYLHQGDVWLHQHFRQH[LyQGHDJXDSRWD
EOH HO FXHQWD FRQ HQHUJtD HOpFWULFD \ HO FRQVHUYLFLRGHDOFDQWDULOODGRFRQHFWDGRDODUHGGHO
3ODQ0DHVWUR
&HUFDGHOGHODSREODFLyQGH1HLYDHVWiFODVLIL
FDGDHQORVHVWUDWRVDOHQHVWUDWR\DSUR[L
PDGDPHQWHHOHQHVWUDWRV\(VWHGLDJQyVWLFR
WDPELpQHVVLPLODUDOGHRWUDVFLXGDGHVLQWHUPHGLDV
GHOSDtV(QHOPDSDDQWHULRUVHGHWDOODODHVWUDWLILFD
FLyQGHODFLXGDGGH1HLYD
5.1 Actividades económicas más
representativas de Neiva
WDQWHVSDUDODFLXGDG\SDUDHOGHSDUWDPHQWRFRQ
YLUWLpQGRVHHQXQSURGXFWRFODYHHVWDFLRQDOSDUDOD
SURPRFLyQGHOWXULVPRYDFDFLRQDOGHPLWDGGHDxR
5.1.1 Turismo
7DQWR OD FLXGDG GH 1HLYD FRPR HO GHSDUWDPHQWR
GHO +XLOD FXHQWDQ FRQ YHQWDMDV FRPSDUDWLYDV SDUD
GHVDUUROODU HO VHFWRU WXULVPR WDOHV FRPR HO FOLPD \
ORV UHFXUVRV QDWXUDOHV \ FXOWXUDOHV 1HLYD WLHQH KRWHOHV FRQ KDELWDFLRQHV \ FDSDFLGDG SDUD
FDPDV $Vt PLVPR HVWRV KRWHOHV JHQHUDQ
HPSOHRVGLUHFWRV\LQGLUHFWRV
68
(OWXULVPRHFROyJLFRWDPELpQVHHVWiLPSXOVDQGRSRU
PHGLR GH OD FRQVWUXFFLyQ GHO 3DUTXH 7HPiWLFR ,VOD
GH$YHQWXUD\HO3DUTXH5RQGDUtR/DV&HLEDVDVt
PLVPR VH SUR\HFWD FRQVWUXLU HO 3DUTXH ,QWHUDFWLYR
GH/DV$FKLUDVSDUDDWUDHUWXULVWDV\SURPRYHUHVWH
SURGXFWRJDVWURQyPLFRWtSLFR
(O )HVWLYDO 1DFLRQDO GHO %DPEXFR HV XQDDFWLYLGDG
DUWtVWLFD FRQ XQD WUDGLFLyQ \ UHFRQRFLPLHQWR LPSRU
6HKDQHODERUDGRYDULRVHVWXGLRVWHQGLHQWHVDGLDJ
QRVWLFDUHLGHQWLILFDUODVHVWUDWHJLDVSDUDLPSXOVDUHO
VHFWRUWXUtVWLFRHVSHFLDOPHQWHHQ1HLYDSRUTXHVH
FRQVLGHUDTXHODFLXGDGSUHVHQWDJUDQGHVIRUWDOH]DV
$OFDOGtDGH1HLYDGLVHxRGHSURGXFWRWXUtVWLFR³1HLYD6DOXG´
\SRWHQFLDOLGDGHVSDUDGHVDUUROODUOR
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
8Q GRFXPHQWR LPSRUWDQWH GHO VHFWRU WXULVPR HV HO
FRQWUDWDGR SRU OD $OFDOGtD GH 1HLYD GHQRPLQDGR
³1HLYD6DOXG´'HDOOtVHGHVSUHQGHTXHHOGH
ODVSHUVRQDVTXHYLVLWDQD1HLYDYLDMDQSRUPRWLYRV
GHQHJRFLRVHOSRUWXULVPRHOSDUDDVLVWLU
DFRQJUHVRV\HOSRURWURVPRWLYRV(VWDVFLIUDV
FRQILUPDQTXHH[LVWHXQDJUDQRSRUWXQLGDGGHLPSXO
VDUHVWDDFWLYLGDGGDGDVODVYHQWDMDVGHFOLPD\GH
ULTXH]DQDWXUDO\FXOWXUDOTXHWLHQHODFLXGDG
(O SUR\HFWR ³1HLYD 6DOXG´ HVWi HQIRFDGR D LPSXO
VDU HO WXULVPR GH VDOXG TXH HV XQ VHFWRU GH FODVH
PXQGLDO LGHQWLILFDGR SRU HO 0LQLVWHULR GH &RPHUFLR
,QGXVWULD\7XULVPR1HLYDFXHQWDFRQXQFOLPDTXH
WLHQHEHQHILFLRVSDUDODVDOXG\VHHVWiSUHSDUDQGR
FRQODLQIUDHVWUXFWXUDWDQWRItVLFDFRPRKXPDQD
3DUDWDOHIHFWRGHQWURGHODLQIUDHVWUXFWXUDGHVDOXG
VH HQFXHQWUDQ XQ KRVSLWDO FOtQLFDV VDODV GH
FLUXJtDPpGLFRVHVSHFLDOL]DGRV\RGRQWyOR
JRVHVSHFLDOL]DGRV
(O WXULVPR GH VDOXG HVWi RULHQWDGR D DWHQGHU FXDWUR
DFWLYLGDGHV TXH VRQ PHGLFLQD EHOOH]D UHFUHDFLyQ \
HYHQWRV'HQWURGHFDGDXQDGHHVWDVGLVFLSOLQDVH[LV
WHQGLYHUVDVHVSHFLDOLGDGHVTXHVHSXHGHQDWHQGHU
(Q1HLYDRSHUDQDJHQFLDVGHYLDMH
/DFLXGDGWLHQHHODHURSXHUWR%HQLWR6DODVSRUPHGLR
GHOFXDORSHUDQFXDWURDHUROtQHDVFRQXQLQFUHPHQWR
LPSRUWDQWHHQODFDQWLGDGGHYXHORV\GHSDVDMHURV
GXUDQWHORV~OWLPRVDxRVSDVDQGRDWHQHUPiVIUH
FXHQFLDVGLDULDVGLUHFWDVKDFLD\GHVGH%RJRWi
(OWXULVPRGHVDOXGDGHPiVGHRIUHFHUVHDORVWXULV
WDVH[WUDQMHURVHVWiRULHQWDGRDOPHUFDGRQDFLRQDO
SDUDORVKDELWDQWHVGH%RJRWi\GHORVGHSDUWDPHQ
WRV GH +XLOD7ROLPD &DTXHWi 3XWXPD\R \ &DXFD
FRQXQDSREODFLyQSRWHQFLDOGHFHUFDGHPLOORQHV
GHKDELWDQWHV
8QHOHPHQWRLPSRUWDQWHSDUDLPSXOVDUHOWXULVPRGH
VDOXGHQ1HLYDHVSHFLDOPHQWHSRGUtDVHUHOGHVD
UUROORGHXQD=RQD)UDQFDHVSHFLDOL]DGDRHODSUR
YHFKDPLHQWR GH OD TXH \D VH FRQVWLWX\y HQ HO FHU
FDQRPXQLFLSLRGH3DOHUPR
2011
2WURGRFXPHQWRLPSRUWDQWHGHHVWHVHFWRUHVHO3ODQ
7XUtVWLFR GH 1HLYD HODERUDGR SDUD XQ KRUL]RQWH TXH
YDKDVWDHODxRFRQHOILQGHSRVLFLRQDUDODFLX
GDG FRPR GHVWLQR WXUtVWLFR HQ ORV PHUFDGRV UHJLRQDO
QDFLRQDO H LQWHUQDFLRQDO (Q HVWH 3ODQ VH PHQFLRQDQ
VHLVSUR\HFWRVHVWUDWpJLFRVSDUDGHVDUUROODUTXHVRQOD
FRQVWUXFFLyQGHODUHGGHPXVHRV\SDUTXHVGHODOWR0DJ
GDOHQDHO3DUTXH,VODVGH$YHQWXUD3DUTXH'HVLHUWR
GH/D7DWDFRD6SD7HUPDOHVGH5LYHUD5HFLQWR)HULDO
GH1HLYD\HO3DUTXH5HJLRQDOGH<DJXDUi
5.1.2 Comercio
'HELGRDODORFDOL]DFLyQHVWUDWpJLFD1HLYDVHKDFRQ
YHUWLGRHQXQDFLXGDGGHFRPSUDVGHODUHJLyQSRUOR
TXHDFWXDOPHQWHVHHQFXHQWUDQHQRSHUDFLyQDOPDFH
QHVGHJUDQGHVVXSHUILFLHVWDOHVFRPRe[LWR&DUUH
IRXU2OtPSLFD&DUXOOD\+RPH&HQWHUHQWUHRWURV
1HLYD HV XQ FHQWUR GH FRPHUFLR SDUD ORV GHSDUWD
PHQWRV GH +XLOD &DTXHWi \ 3XWXPD\R $OUHGHGRU
GHODDFWLYLGDGFRPHUFLDOVHGHVDUUROODQRWURVVHFWR
UHVFRPRHOGHKRWHOHVUHVWDXUDQWHVWUDQVSRUWH\HO
VHFWRUILQDQFLHUR
(OIRUWDOHFLPLHQWRGHOVHFWRUFRPHUFLRHVLPSRUWDQWH
SDUDFRQVROLGDUD1HLYDFRPRODFDSLWDOUHJLRQDOGHO
VXURFFLGHQWHFRORPELDQR(QHVHVHQWLGRVHQHFHVLWD
FRQWDUFRQLQIUDHVWUXFWXUDYLDO\GHVHUYLFLRVS~EOLFRV
DSURSLDGDDVtFRPRFRQSROtWLFDVHGXFDWLYDVRULHQWD
GDVDEULQGDUDWHQFLyQDGHFXDGDDORVFOLHQWHV
5.1.3 Manufactura
/DFDQWLGDGGHHPSUHVDVTXHGHVDUUROODQVXREMHWR
VRFLDO HQ DFWLYLGDGHV LQGXVWULDOHV HV UHODWLYDPHQWH
SHTXHxD VL VH FRPSDUD FRQ RWUDV FRPR HO FRPHU
FLR'HDFXHUGRFRQHOFHQVRHODERUDGRSRUHO'$1(
HQ HO HO GH ODV DFWLYLGDGHV HFRQyPLFDV
GH 1HLYD FRUUHVSRQGHQ DO VHFWRU PDQXIDFWXUHUR R
LQGXVWULDO 'HQWUR GH HVWH JUXSR VREUHVDOHQ OD SUR
GXFFLyQ GH DOLPHQWRV \ EHELGDV TXH VDWLVIDFHQ OD
GHPDQGDQRVRORGHO+XLODVLQRWDPELpQGHGHSDUWD
PHQWRVYHFLQRVFRPR&DTXHWi\3XWXPD\R
&RUSRUDFLyQ+XLOD)XWXUR3ODQ6HFWRULDOGH'HVDUUROOR7XUtVWLFRGH1HLYD
69
7DPELpQH[LVWHQHPSUHVDVRULHQWDGDVDFRPSOHPHQ
WDUHOFLFORSURGXFWLYRGHODUUR]\GHDOJXQRVLQVXPRV
DJURSHFXDULRVTXHVHQHFHVLWDQFRPRPDWHULDVSUL
PDVSDUDHOGHVDUUROORGHHVWHVHFWRU
1HLYDSXHGHVHUHOFHQWUR GH GHVDUUROOR GHO VHFWRU
GH IDEULFDFLyQ GH FRVPpWLFRV \ DUWtFXORV GH DVHR
LGHQWLILFDGR SRU HO 0LQLVWHULR GH &RPHUFLR ,QGXV
WULD\7XULVPRFRPRGHFODVHPXQGLDO/DWHQGHQFLD
JOREDO GH HVWD LQGXVWULD HV XWLOL]DU \ SURGXFLU DUWt
FXORV QDWXUDOHV TXH SURWHMDQ HO PHGLR DPELHQWH \
HO GHSDUWDPHQWR GHO +XLOD WLHQH HO SRWHQFLDO SDUD
FRQYHUWLUVH HQ GHVSHQVD GH PDWHULDV SULPDV SDUD
HVWDLQGXVWULD
5.1.4 Agropecuario
/D ]RQD UXUDO GH 1HLYD WLHQH YDULHGDG GH FOLPDV \
FDOLGDG GH WLHUUDV TXH OH SHUPLWHQ GHVDUUROODU ODV
DFWLYLGDGHVDJUtFRODVSHFXDULDV\SLVFtFRODV(QOD
DFWXDOLGDG H[LVWHQ FXOWLYRV GH FDIp EDQDQR FDFDR
\FDxDSDQHOHUDHQWUHRWURV1HLYDHVHOSULPHUSUR
GXFWRU GHSDUWDPHQWDO GH JDQDGHUtD \ HO VHJXQGR
SURGXFWRUGHOHFKH
/DULTXH]DGHODVWLHUUDVDEXQGDQFLDGHDJXDV\OD
YDULHGDGGHFOLPDVOHSHUPLWHQD1HLYDVHUXQFHQWUR
GHSURGXFFLyQGHELHQHVGHFODVHPXQGLDOFRPROD
FDUQHERYLQDFDFDR\VXVSURGXFWRVGHULYDGRV\ORV
SURGXFWRVGHODSHVFDHQWUHORVFXDOHVVHGHVWDFDOD
WLODSLD \ GH PDQHUD JHQHUDO OD DFXLFXOWXUD \ WRGRV
VXVSURGXFWRVGHULYDGRV
5.1.5 Construcción
(OVHFWRUGHODFRQVWUXFFLyQHQ+XLODDSRUWDHO
GHO3,%GHOGHSDUWDPHQWRORFXDOLQGLFDODLPSRUWDQ
FLDGHHVWDVDFWLYLGDGHVHQODHFRQRPtDUHJLRQDOTXH
VHFRQFHQWUDQHQ1HLYD
'HQWURGHODVDFWLYLGDGHVGHFRQVWUXFFLyQVHGHVWD
FDQODVUHODFLRQDGDVFRQODVHGLILFDFLRQHVWDQWRGH
YLYLHQGDFRPRODVGHVWLQDGDVDOFRPHUFLR\DRWURV
XVRV (Q HO FUHFLPLHQWR GH HVWH VHFWRU SDUWLFLSDQ
WDQWRHOVHFWRUSULYDGRFRPRHOS~EOLFR
70
6HGHVWDFDHQHOFDVRGH1HLYDODFRQVWUXFFLyQGHO
PDFURSUR\HFWR ³%RVTXHV GH 6DQ /XLV´ OLGHUDGR
SRU OD $OFDOGtD 0XQLFLSDO TXH SUR\HFWD FRQVWUXLU
YLYLHQGDV(QODSULPHUDIDVHVHFRQVWUX\H
URQVROXFLRQHVIDPLOLDUHVGHYLYLHQGDFRQXQD
LQYHUVLyQPXQLFLSDOGHFHUFDGHPLOORQHV
GHSHVRV
([LVWHQ RWUDV XUEDQL]DFLRQHV LPSRUWDQWHV FRPR HO
SUR\HFWR/RV&HGURV7RUUHVGH3DFDUDt3RUWDOGH
&RFOt\OD(QVHQDGDGH/D0DJGDOHQD
5.1.6 Servicios
/DVDFWLYLGDGHVUHODFLRQDGDVFRQORVVHUYLFLRVVRQ
GLYHUVDV 6H GHVWDFDQ SRU HMHPSOR ORV EDQFDULRV
VHUYLFLRVS~EOLFRVGHDJXDOX]DOFDQWDULOODGRJDV
\ WHOpIRQR ODV FRQVXOWRUtDV \ DVHVRUtDV HPSUHVD
ULDOHVORVVHUYLFLRVHVWDWDOHVODVDOXGHGXFDFLyQ
WUDQVSRUWH HQWUH RWURV GRQGH 1HLYD HV HO FHQWUR
GHOPHUFDGR
'HDFXHUGRFRQHOFHQVRHODERUDGRSRUHO'$1(HQ
HOHOGHODVDFWLYLGDGHVGHVDUUROODGDV
HQ 1HLYD FRUUHVSRQGHQ DO iUHD GH VHUYLFLRV (VWD
FLIUDLOXVWUDODLPSRUWDQFLDGHHVWHUXEURGHQWURGH
ODHFRQRPtDPXQLFLSDO
/D FDOLGDG RSRUWXQLGDG H LQIUDHVWUXFWXUD SDUD OD
SUHVWDFLyQGHHVWRVVHUYLFLRVHVIXQGDPHQWDOSDUD
HO GHVDUUROOR GH OD FLXGDG 8Q DVSHFWR LPSRUWDQWH
TXH HYDO~DQ ORV LQYHUVLRQLVWDV D OD KRUD GH WRPDU
GHFLVLRQHV HV OD FDOLGDG \ GLVSRQLELOLGDG GH HVWRV
VHUYLFLRV SXHVWR TXH VRQ LQGLVSHQVDEOHV SDUD ODV
ODERUHVHPSUHVDULDOHV
'HQWUR GH ORV VHFWRUHV GH FODVH PXQGLDO LGHQWLIL
FDGRV SRU HO 0LQLVWHULR GH &RPHUFLR ,QGXVWULD \
7XULVPRVHHQFXHQWUDHOGHSUHVWDFLyQGHVHUYLFLRV
GHWHUFHUL]DFLyQ%32GRQGHODFLXGDGGH1HLYD
WLHQHYHQWDMDVSRUVXORFDOL]DFLyQHVWUDWpJLFDHQOD
]RQDVXUGHOSDtV\SRUODVFRQGLFLRQHVGHVHUYLFLRV
HLQIUDHVWUXFWXUDFRQTXHFXHQWD
&DPDFRO+XLOD,QIRUPHGH*HVWLyQ
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
2011
5.2. Proyectos de la Gobernación
del Huila para Neiva
SURFHVRV \ ORV WLHPSRV GH FDGD XQR GH HOORV SDUD
TXH GH HVWD IRUPD OD $GPLQLVWUDFLyQ VHD WDPELpQ
PiVHILFLHQWH
'HDFXHUGRFRQODUHQGLFLyQGHFXHQWDVGHOD*REHU
QDFLyQ GHO +XLOD ORV VLJXLHQWHV VRQ ORV SUR
\HFWRV PiV LPSRUWDQWHV TXH VH GHVDUUROODUiQ HQOD
FLXGDGGH1HLYD
5.4 Resumen de oportunidades y
fortalezas sectoriales de Neiva
‡ &ROHFWRUHV3DQRUDPD/LPRQDU6XUDEDVWRV
‡ 3ODQWD GH 7UDWDPLHQWR GH $JXDV 5HVLGXDOHV
3(7$5
‡ 0HJDSUR\HFWR%RVTXHVGH6DQ/XLV
‡ 0HJDFROHJLRGH1HLYD
‡ &RPDQGR2SHUDWLYR5HJLRQDO\'HSDUWDPHQ
WDOGHO+XLOD
‡ &RQVWUXFFLyQ8QLGDG'HSRUWLYDGHO+XLOD
‡ 7HDWUR$XGLWRULR
‡ 3DUTXHGHOD0~VLFD-RUJH9LOODPLO&RUGRYH]
‡ &DPSXVGHOD8QLYHUVLGDG6XUFRORPELDQD
‡ 7RUUH0DWHUQR,QIDQWLOGHO+RVSLWDO8QLYHUVLWD
ULRGH1HLYD
‡ &HVLyQGHWHUUHQRSDUDODVHGHGHOD(6$3
&RPRHVHYLGHQWHHQOR\DVHxDODGR1HLYDWLHQHJUDQ
GHVYHQWDMDVFRPSDUDWLYDV\FRPSHWLWLYDVHQFXDQWR
DUHFXUVRVQDWXUDOHV\FXOWXUDOHVFOLPDORFDOL]DFLyQ
JHRJUiILFDLQIUDHVWUXFWXUDGHVHUYLFLRVS~EOLFRVXQL
YHUVLGDGHVFOtQLFDV\KRVSLWDOHV\SRUORWDQWRFXHQWD
FRQODFDSDFLGDGPDWHULDO\KXPDQDSDUDFRQYHUWLUVH
HQXQSRORGHGHVDUUROORGHOVXUGHOSDtV
3RUORWDQWRVHSXHGHDILUPDUTXHHQODFDSLWDOGHO
+XLODVHSXHGHQGHVDUUROODUHPSUHVDVUHODFLRQDGDV
FRQORVVHFWRUHVGHWXULVPRGHVDOXGSRUODLQIUDHV
WUXFWXUD H[LVWHQWH \ OD IDYRUDELOLGDG GHO FOLPD SDUD
HVWRV WUDWDPLHQWRV VH SXHGH FRQVWLWXLU HQ XQ FHQ
WURHPSUHVDULDOGHIDEULFDFLyQGHFRVPpWLFRV\SUR
GXFWRVGHDVHR\DTXH1HLYD\HOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO
+XLODVRQXQDGHVSHQVDGHPDWHULDVSULPDVQHFHVD
ULDVSDUDODHODERUDFLyQGHHVWRVSURGXFWRVQDWXUDOHV
RULHQWDGRVDSURWHJHUHOPHGLRDPELHQWH\UHGXFLUOD
GHSHQGHQFLDGHORVGHRULJHQTXtPLFR
(O &RQFHMR 0XQLFLSDO GH 1HLYD D WUDYpV GHO (VWD
WXWR 7ULEXWDULR FUHy LQFHQWLYRV SDUD OD FUHDFLyQ GH
HPSUHVDVTXHYDQGHVGHODH[HQFLyQGHOHQ
ORVDxRV\KDVWDHOSDUDODVTXHVH
FRQVWLWX\DQ HQ HO DxR \ JHQHUHQ HPSOHRV
GLUHFWRV(VWDH[RQHUDFLyQVHGDVREUHHOLPSXHVWR
SUHGLDO\GHLQGXVWULD\FRPHUFLR
2WURVVHFWRUHVGHFODVHPXQGLDOHQORVFXDOHV1HLYD
SUHVHQWDYHQWDMDV\RSRUWXQLGDGHVVRQODVDFWLYLGD
GHVUHODFLRQDGDVFRQORVVHUYLFLRVGHWHUFHUL]DFLyQ
%32 WDOHV FRPR FDOO FHQWHU SRU VX ORFDOL]DFLyQ
HVWUDWpJLFD OD SURGXFFLyQ GH FDUQH ERYLQD SRUTXH
DGHPiV GH VHU HO SULPHU PXQLFLSLR JDQDGHUR GHO
GHSDUWDPHQWRHQVXiUHDUXUDOWLHQHODYHQWDMDGHOD
YHFLQGDGFRQHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO&DTXHWi]RQDGH
JDQDGRGHEXHQDFDOLGDGDVtPLVPRDODSURGXFFLyQ
DFXtFRODSRUODULTXH]DGHVXVDJXDV
/DUHGXFFLyQGHWUiPLWHVHVRWUDSROtWLFDLPSXOVDGD\
HMHFXWDGDSRUODDGPLQLVWUDFLyQPXQLFLSDOTXHEXVFD
PHMRUDUODDWHQFLyQDORVHPSUHVDULRV\FLXGDGDQRV
GLVPLQXLU ORV FRVWRV GH WUDQVDFFLyQ HO Q~PHUR GH
'HELGR D VX ORFDOL]DFLyQ HVWUDWpJLFD 1HLYD HV \
VHJXLUiVLHQGRXQFHQWURGHFRPHUFLR\VHUYLFLRVTXH
VLUYH GH EDVH WDQWR SDUD HO GHSDUWDPHQWR GHO +XLOD
FRPRSDUDORVYHFLQRVTXHVRQ&DTXHWi\3XWXPD\R
5.3 Incentivos tributarios y reducción
de trámites del municipio de Neiva
*REHUQDFLyQGHO+XLODUHQGLFLyQGHFXHQWDV
&RQFHMR0XQLFLSDOGH1HLYD(VWDWXWR7ULEXWDULRDxRDUWtFXORV
\
71
6
Oportunidades y fortalezas
del departamento del Huila
&
RPR KHPRV YLVWR HQ ORV FDStWXORV DQWHULR
UHV HO GHSDUWDPHQWR GHO +XLOD WLHQH JUDQ
GHV ULTXH]DV QDWXUDOHV \ FXOWXUDOHV FXHQWD
FRQXQDORFDOL]DFLyQHVWUDWpJLFDHVWiUHODWLYDPHQWH
FHUFDDOSXHUWRGH%XHQDYHQWXUD\D(FXDGRU\HQHO
PHGLDQRSOD]RVHUiSDVRREOLJDGRSDUDODFDUUHWHUD
TXHFRPXQLFDD(FXDGRUFRQ9HQH]XHOD
/DHGXFDFLyQ\ODVDOXGVRQHOHPHQWRVIXQGDPHQWD
OHVSDUDHOGHVDUUROORGHVXSREODFLyQ$FWXDOPHQWH
FXHQWD FRQ YDULDV XQLYHUVLGDGHV HQWUH ODV FXDOHV
VHGHVWDFDQOD6XUFRORPELDQDOD&RUSRUDFLyQ8QL
YHUVLWDULD GHO +XLOD &RUKXLOD OD 8QLYHUVLGDG &RR
SHUDWLYD8QLYHUVLGDG1DFLRQDO$ELHUWD\D'LVWDQFLD
81$' 8QLYHUVLGDG $QWRQLR 1DULxR &81 \ RWUDV
HQWLGDGHV GH FDSDFLWDFLyQ FRPR HO 6(1$ $GLFLR
QDOPHQWH PXFKDV GH ODV SHUVRQDV GHO +XLOD KDQ
PLJUDGRDHVWXGLDUDRWUDVFLXGDGHVGHOSDtVFRPR
%RJRWi\&DOL\DXQLYHUVLGDGHVGHOH[WHULRUORFXDO
DXPHQWDODULTXH]DFXOWXUDO\KXPDQDGHVXJHQWH
(OLQJUHVRSHUFiSLWDGHO+XLODKDFUHFLGRHQORV~OWL
PRV DxRV GHPRVWUDQGR XQD PHMRU FDSDFLGDG GH
SRGHU DGTXLVLWLYR GH ORV ELHQHV \ VHUYLFLRV TXH VH
SURGXFHQ \ VH FRQVXPHQ 6LQ HPEDUJR ODV LQYHU
VLRQHV HPSUHVDULDOHV VH GHEHQ HQIRFDU D VDWLVID
FHUWDQWRHOFRQVXPRGHOGHSDUWDPHQWRFRPRGHOD
1DFLyQ\ORVPHUFDGRVLQWHUQDFLRQDOHV
6.1 Sectores de clase mundial en
el departamento del Huila
&RPRVHPHQFLRQyHQHOFDStWXORGHHVWHWUDEDMR
HO 0LQLVWHULR GH &RPHUFLR ,QGXVWULD \7XULVPR GHV
SXpV GH XQ PLQXFLRVR HVWXGLR KD LGHQWLILFDGR 6HFWRUHVGH&ODVH0XQGLDOVREUHORVFXDOHVFHQWUDOD
DWHQFLyQHQFXDQWRDDSR\RDODLQYHUVLyQFRPHUFLR\
GHVDUUROORHQWRGRHOSDtV(VWRVVHFWRUHVWLHQHQJUDQ
SRWHQFLDOGHFUHFLPLHQWRWDQWRHQHOPHUFDGRLQWHUQR
FRPRHQHOH[WHUQR\VHSXHGHQGHVDUUROODUHQGLVWLQ
WDVUHJLRQHVGHSHQGLHQGRGHODVYHQWDMDVFRPSDUD
WLYDV\FRPSHWLWLYDVTXHRIUH]FDFDGDXQDGHHOODV
³(VWLPXODU OD 3URGXFFLyQ GH PiV \ PHMRU GH
OR EXHQR´ HO +XLOD WLHQH YHQWDMDV HQ ORV VHFWRUHV
74
*HQHUDFLyQGH(QHUJtD(OpFWULFD\ORVELHQHV\VHU
YLFLRVFRQH[RV
/DSURGXFFLyQGHHQHUJtDHOpFWULFDHVRWURVHFWRUGH
FODVH PXQGLDO TXH WLHQH JUDQ SRWHQFLDO HQ HO +XLOD
GDGDVODVULTXH]DVKtGULFDV\GHWRSRJUDItDFRQODV
TXHFXHQWD/DUHSUHVDGH%HWDQLD\HOSUR\HFWRGH
ODUHSUHVDGH(O4XLPERFRQYHUWLUiQDHVWHGHSDU
WDPHQWR HQ XQR GH ORV SULQFLSDOHV JHQHUDGRUHV GH
HQHUJtDHOpFWULFDGHOSDtV$OUHGHGRUGHHVWDVJHQH
UDGRUDV VH SXHGHQ FRQVWUXLU FOXVWHUV TXH FRPSOH
PHQWHQODFDGHQDSURGXFWLYDWDQWRGHELHQHVFRPR
HQ VHUYLFLRV UHODFLRQDGRV WDOHV FRPR ORV GHSRUWHV
DFXiWLFRVHOWXULVPRGHUHFUHDFLyQ\ODSHVFDWDQWR
GHSRUWLYDFRPRLQGXVWULDO
³,PSXOVDU HO GHVDUUROOR GH VHFWRUHV QXHYRV \
HPHUJHQWHV´ 'HQWUR GH HVWH JUXSR HO GHSDUWD
PHQWRGHO+XLODWLHQHYHQWDMDVHQHOVHFWRUGHWXULVPR
GHVDOXGGRQGHVHGHVWDFDODLQIUDHVWUXFWXUDKRVSL
WDODULD\ODIDYRUDELOLGDGGHOFOLPDGH1HLYDDVtFRPR
ODVDJXDVWHUPDOHVGHOPXQLFLSLRGH5LYHUD
³6HUYLFLRV WHUFHUL]DGRV %32´ HVSHFLDOPHQWH
FRQORVFDOOFHQWHUVGDGDVXORFDOL]DFLyQHVWUDWpJLFD
HQHOVXUGHOSDtV
&RVPpWLFRV \ SURGXFWRV GH DVHR GHELGR D TXH
+XLODFXHQWDFRQODVFRQGLFLRQHVDSURSLDGDVSDUDOD
SURGXFFLyQGHODVPDWHULDVSULPDVQHFHVDULDVSDUD
ODHODERUDFLyQGHDUWtFXORVGHFRVPpWLFRV\DVHRGH
RULJHQ YHJHWDO QDWXUDO HQ UD]yQ D TXH H[LVWH XQD
WHQGHQFLD PXQGLDO D JHQHUDU SURGXFWRV DPLJDEOHV
FRQHOPHGLRDPELHQWH\TXHVHDQHFRHILFLHQWHV
$Vt PLVPR HO GHSDUWDPHQWR GHO +XLOD UHTXLHUH
KDFHULQYHUVLRQHVLPSRUWDQWHVWDQWRGHVGHHOVHFWRU
S~EOLFRFRPRHOSULYDGRHQVRIWZDUH\WHFQRORJtDV
GHODLQIRUPDFLyQTXHHVRWURVHFWRUGHFODVHPXQ
GLDO\TXHVHQHFHVLWDSDUDPHMRUDUODFRPSHWLWLYLGDG
GHOGHSDUWDPHQWR
(OPiVUHFLHQWHJUXSRGHVHFWRUHVGHFODVHPXQGLDO
LGHQWLILFDGRSRUHO0LQLVWHULRGH&RPHUFLR,QGXVWULD
\7XULVPRHVHOTXHVHOODPD³3URPRYHUYDORUDJUH
JDGRLQQRYDFLyQ\GHVDUUROORHQVHFWRUHVDJUR´
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
(O GHSDUWDPHQWR GHO +XLOD SUHVHQWD YHQWDMDV SDUD
GHVDUUROODUORVVHFWRUHVGHFKRFRODWHUtDFRQILWHUtD\
VXV PDWHULDV SULPDV HO GH FDPDURQLFXOWXUD \ HO GH
SURGXFFLyQ GH FDUQH ERYLQD (Q HO SULPHU FDVR HO
GHSDUWDPHQWRFXHQWDFRQORVFOLPDV\WLHUUDVDSUR
SLDGDV SDUD HO FXOWLYR GHO FDFDR TXH HV OD PDWHULD
SULPD EiVLFD SDUD OD IDEULFDFLyQ GH FKRFRODWHV <D
H[LVWHQFXOWLYRVGHFDFDRSHURVHSXHGHQLQFUHPHQ
WDU\PHMRUDU\FRQYHUWLUDHVWHGHSDUWDPHQWRHQOtGHU
HQHVWHFXOWLYR
$GLFLRQDOPHQWH WHQLHQGR OD PDWHULD SULPD EiVLFD
HV SRVLEOH FRQVWUXLU SODQWDV LQGXVWULDOHV TXH IDEUL
TXHQORVGLVWLQWRVSURGXFWRVGHULYDGRVTXHVHSXH
GHQFRPHUFLDOL]DUDQLYHOUHJLRQDOQDFLRQDOHLQWHU
QDFLRQDO$QLYHOQDFLRQDO1HLYDHVWiUHODWLYDPHQWH
FHUFDGH%RJRWi\GH&DOLTXHVRQGRVFHQWURVGH
FRQVXPR LPSRUWDQWHV \ D QLYHO LQWHUQDFLRQDO HVWi
FHUFDGH(FXDGRU\GHOSXHUWRGH%XHQDYHQWXUDTXH
OHSHUPLWLUtDH[SRUWDUDOUHVWRGHOPXQGR
(O RWUR VHFWRU HQ HO FXDO HO GHSDUWDPHQWR GHO +XLOD
WLHQH YHQWDMDV HV HO GH FDPDURQLFXOWXUD $FWXDO
PHQWH HQ YDULRV SDtVHV GHO PXQGR FRPR 0p[LFR
VH HVWi SURGXFLHQGR HO FDPDUyQ GH DJXD GXOFH HO
FXDOPHGLDQWHVXWHFQLILFDFLyQ\HVWXGLRGHYDULHGD
GHV KD ORJUDGR QLYHOHV HOHYDGRV GH SURGXFWLYLGDG
+XLODFXHQWDFRQODULTXH]DKtGULFDHLQIUDHVWUXFWXUD
QHFHVDULD SDUD HVWD SURGXFFLyQ GRQGH VH GHVWDFD
HOUtR0DJGDOHQDFRQODUHSUHVDGH%HWDQLD\HQHO
PHGLDQRSOD]RODUHSUHVDGH(O4XLPER
/RV HPSUHVDULRV GHO +XLOD \D FXHQWDQ FRQ OD H[SH
ULHQFLD H LQIUDHVWUXFWXUD QHFHVDULD HQ OD SURGXFFLyQ
GHWLODSLDODFXDOVHSXHGHXWLOL]DPHGLDQWHSURFHGL
PLHQWRV DGHFXDGRV SDUD OD SURGXFFLyQ \ FRPHUFLD
OL]DFLyQ GH FDPDUyQ TXH WLHQH XQ DPSOLR PHUFDGR
HVSHFLDOPHQWHHQSDtVHVFRQDOWRVQLYHOHVGHLQJUHVR
7HQLHQGR HQ FXHQWD OD LQIRUPDFLyQ GH OD HPSUHVD
$FXtFROD6$GH0p[LFRVHFLWDHQVHJXLGDODH[SH
ULHQFLD \ FRQRFLPLHQWR VREUH HO WHPD HQ FRPHQWR
³/D FDPDURQLFXOWXUD HQ DJXD GXOFH HV XQD DFWLYL
GDGTXHFDGDGtDDGTXLHUHPD\RULPSRUWDQFLDHFR
QyPLFD \ XQD RSRUWXQLGDG UHDO GH QHJRFLR LQFOXVR
2011
HQ OXJDUHV DOHMDGRV GH OD FRVWD HV XQD H[FHOHQWH
DOWHUQDWLYDSDUDPXFKRVGHORVSUR\HFWRVGHDFXLFXO
WXUDUXUDOSURPRYLGRVSRUHOJRELHUQRRSRUSDUWLFXOD
UHVTXHQRKDQDOFDQ]DGRODUHQWDELOLGDGHVSHUDGD
/DWHFQRORJtDGLVSRQLEOH\QXHVWUDH[SHULHQFLDQRV
SHUPLWHQ SURGXFLU HQ VLVWHPDV GH UHFLUFXODFLyQ GH
DJXD DVt FRPR LQWHJUDU ORV FXOWLYRV DFXtFRODV FRQ
OD DJULFXOWXUD +R\ HV DOWDPHQWH IDFWLEOH SURGXFLU
FDPDUyQFHUFDGHODVJUDQGHVFLXGDGHV\RIUHFHUOR
YHUGDGHUDPHQWHIUHVFRHQORVSULQFLSDOHVFHQWURVGH
FRQVXPR
&RPRHVVDELGRODHQHUJtDIHUWLOL]DQWHV\ORVFRP
EXVWLEOHVXVDGRVSDUDHOERPEHRLPSDFWDQORVFRV
WRVGHSURGXFFLyQHQWRGDVODVDFWLYLGDGHVSRUHVR
ODLQWHJUDFLyQHQWUHORVFXOWLYRVDJUtFRODV\DFXtFRODV
SHUPLWHPHMRUDUODUHQWDELOLGDG\VXVWHQWDELOLGDGGH
ODVDFWLYLGDGHVDJURSHFXDULDVPHGLDQWHXQPRGHOR
GHSURGXFFLyQTXHRSWLPL]DHODSURYHFKDPLHQWRGH
ORVUHFXUVRVVXHOR\DJXD
(ODJXDXVDGDHQODDFXLFXOWXUDHVHQULTXHFLGDSRU
ORV GHVHFKRV PHWDEyOLFRV GH ORV RUJDQLVPRV FXOWL
YDGRV DO VHU UHXWLOL]DGD HQ OD DJULFXOWXUD PHMRUD OD
FRQGLFLyQGHOVXHORDSRUWDPDWHULDRUJiQLFD\YDULRV
QXWULHQWHVHVSHFLDOPHQWHFRPSXHVWRVQLWURJHQDGRV
DOWDPHQWHGLVSRQLEOHVSDUDORVYHJHWDOHV´
/D FDPDURQLFXOWXUD HQ DJXD GXOFH HVWi HQ SOHQR
GHVDUUROOR \ SXHGH VHU DSURYHFKDGD SRU ORV LQYHU
VLRQLVWDVHQHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLODFRQHQRUPHV
ODJRV DUWLILFLDOHV FRPR ORV GH %HWDQLD \ HO SUy[LPR
GH(O4XLPER
(ORWURVHFWRUGHFODVHPXQGLDOTXHSXHGHVHUH[SOR
WDGRHQHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLODHVODSURGXFFLyQ
GHFDUQHERYLQDGHELGRDTXHWLHQHWLHUUDVSDVWRV\
DJXDTXHVRQHOHPHQWRVQHFHVDULRVSDUDGHVDUUROODU
ODJDQDGHUtD$GHPiVVHHQFXHQWUDORFDOL]DGRFRQWL
JXRD&DTXHWiTXHHVXQRGHORVGHSDUWDPHQWRVGH
PD\RUSURGXFFLyQJDQDGHUDGHOSDtV
3DUDGHVDUUROODUHVWRVVHFWRUHVHO*RELHUQR1DFLR
QDORIUHFHDSR\RHQLQIUDHVWUXFWXUDUHGXFFLyQGHWUi
KWWSZZZDFXLFRODFRPFDPDURQDJXDGXOFHKWPOGHPDU]RGH
75
PLWHVDMXVWHHQODVQRUPDVOtQHDVGHFUpGLWRVEODQ
GRVDWUDYpVGH%DQFROGH[FRQWUROGHOFRQWUDEDQGR
SURPRFLyQGHORVELHQHV\VHUYLFLRVHQHOSDtV\HQHO
H[WHULRU\UHGXFFLyQRHOLPLQDFLyQGHDUDQFHOHVSDUD
ODVPDWHULDVSULPDVQHFHVDULDVHQODSURGXFFLyQGH
HVWRVELHQHVRVHUYLFLRVHQWUHRWURV
$GHPiVORVJRELHUQRVGHSDUWDPHQWDO\PXQLFLSDOHV
SRGUtDQD\XGDUDLQFHQWLYDUHVWRVVHFWRUHVFRQSROt
WLFDV WDOHV FRPR UHGXFFLRQHV R H[HQFLRQHV WULEXWD
ULDV DSR\R HQ OD FRQVWUXFFLyQ GH OD LQIUDHVWUXFWXUD
QHFHVDULD\SURPRFLyQGHORVSURGXFWRV
6.2 Aprovechamiento de los incentivos
tributarios nacionales y locales
&RPR KHPRV YLVWR HQ ORV FDStWXORV DQWHULRUHV HO
GHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLODWLHQHYHQWDMDV\JUDQSRWHQ
FLDO GH FUHFLPLHQWR HQ HO VHFWRU WXULVPR WDQWR GH
VDOXGFRPRHQHOWXULVPRHFROyJLFR\FXOWXUDO
8QD HVWUDWHJLD GHO *RELHUQR 1DFLRQDO SDUD LPSXO
VDUHOVHFWRUWXULVPRHVODH[HQFLyQGHOLPSXHVWRGH
UHQWD SDUD ORV KRWHOHV TXH VHDQ FRQVWUXLGRV HQ HO
SDtV+XLODWLHQHSRWHQFLDOGHFUHFLPLHQWRHQHOVHF
WRU WXULVPR OR TXH VXPDGR D ODV H[HQFLRQHV WULEX
WDULDV HQ ORV KRWHOHV QXHYRV VH FRQVWLWX\H HQ XQD
JUDQRSRUWXQLGDGSDUDORVLQYHUVLRQLVWDVQDFLRQDOHV
\H[WUDQMHURV
7DPELpQH[LVWHHVWtPXORWULEXWDULRSDUDODLPSRUWDFLyQ
GHODPDTXLQDULDTXHVHUHTXLHUDSDUDODSURGXFFLyQ
GHELHQHV\VHUYLFLRV(QHOFDVRGHOGHSDUWDPHQWR
GHO+XLODHOVHFWRUGHFRPXQLFDFLyQJUiILFDLGHQWLIL
FDGRFRPRGHFODVHPXQGLDO\FRQDOWRSRWHQFLDOHQ
HVH GHSDUWDPHQWR SRGUtD XWLOL]DU HVWD RSRUWXQLGDG
WULEXWDULDSDUDPRGHUQL]DUODVHPSUHVDVGHHGLFLyQH
LPSUHVLyQ\KDFHUODVPiVFRPSHWLWLYDV
(Q HO GHSDUWDPHQWR GHO +XLOD YDULRV PXQLFLSLRV
HQWUHORVFXDOHVVHGHVWDFDQVXFDSLWDO1HLYD3LWD
OLWR *DU]yQ \ /D 3ODWD HVWiQ RIUHFLHQGR HVWtPXORV
SDUD TXH VH FRQVWLWX\DQ HPSUHVDV R VH DXPHQWHQ
ODV LQYHUVLRQHV HQ ODV HPSUHVDV H[LVWHQWHV FRQ HO
SURSyVLWR GH JHQHUDU HPSOHR \ FUHFLPLHQWR SDUD OD
UHJLyQ ³3DUD HO WHPD GH GHVDUUROOR HPSUHVDULDO HO
76
GHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLODSUHVHQWyJUDQGHVDSRUWHVHQ
HVWHDxRTXHILQDOL]yFRPRODUHIRUPDDOHVWDWXWRWUL
EXWDULRGH1HLYDTXHEULQGDH[HQFLRQHVHVSHFLDOHV
DORVHPSUHVDULRVTXHFRQWULEX\DQ DOGHVDUUROOR GH
QXHYDVHPSUHVDV\JHQHUDFLyQGHHPSOHR´
6.3 Política sectorial regional
del Plan de Desarrollo
(QHO3ODQGH'HVDUUROORGHOD*REHUQDFLyQGHO+XLOD
SDUDORVDxRVVHFRQWHPSODHOHVWtPXOR
DORV VHFWRUHV DJURSHFXDULRV PLQHUR WXULVPR \GH
FLHQFLD\WHFQRORJtD
&RQ UHVSHFWR DO VHFWRU DJURSHFXDULR VH SUHWHQGH
FRQFHQWUDUORVHVIXHU]RVHQODSURGXFFLyQGHFDIp\
HQODFDGHQDSLVFtFROD
(QHOVHFWRUPLQHURVHEXVFDDSR\DUODH[WUDFFLyQ\
SURFHVDPLHQWRGHPDWHULDOHVSHWURPLQHUDOHVHQORV
TXH FRPR VH PHQFLRQy DQWHV HVWH GHSDUWDPHQWR
WLHQHJUDQGHVULTXH]DV
7DPELpQ HO *RELHUQR GHSDUWDPHQWDO TXLHUH DSR\DU
HOVHFWRUGHOWXULVPRPHGLDQWHHO3URJUDPD&LXGDG
5HJLyQTXHWLHQHFRPRHMHDODFLXGDGGH1HLYDSHUR
TXHLQFOX\HDORVPXQLFLSLRVGH5LYHUD\3DOHUPR
3DUD OOHYDU D FDER ODV PHWDV VH SODQWHDQ GLIHUHQWHV
HVWUDWHJLDV FRPR HODERUDU FRQYHQLRV FRQ HQWLGDGHV
S~EOLFDV\SULYDGDVGHORUGHQQDFLRQDO\ORFDO\DVLJQDU
SULRULGDGHVGHQWURGHOSUHVXSXHVWRGHSDUWDPHQWDOSDUD
DSR\DUHVWRVVHFWRUHVFRQREUDVGHLQIUDHVWUXFWXUD
(OGHVDUUROORGHOVHFWRUGHFLHQFLD\WHFQRORJtDTXH
HVDSR\DGRSRUHOJRELHUQRGHSDUWDPHQWDOVHSRGUtD
FRPSOHPHQWDUFRQHOLPSXOVRTXHHO*RELHUQR1DFLR
QDOOHHVWiGDQGRDOVHFWRUGHVRIWZDUH\WHFQRORJtDV
GHLQIRUPDFLyQFRPRXQVHFWRUGHFODVHPXQGLDO
/RV DQWHULRUHV VHFWRUHV TXH DSR\D HO JRELHUQR GHO
GHSDUWDPHQWRVRQWDPELpQXQDRSRUWXQLGDGGHLQYHU
VLyQ\GHVDUUROORTXHSRGUtDVHUDSURYHFKDGRSRUORV
HPSUHVDULRVQDFLRQDOHV\H[WUDQMHURV
&iPDUD GH &RPHUFLR GH 1HLYD ,QIRUPH GH FR\XQWXUD HFRQyPLFD
3iJLQD
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
2011
6.4 Sectores estratégicos identificados
en la Agenda Interna
HQHUJtDHOpFWULFD\VXVELHQHV\VHUYLFLRVFRQH[RV\
HOVHFWRUWXULVPR
(O 'HSDUWDPHQWR 1DFLRQDO GH 3ODQHDFLyQ '13
FRRUGLQy OD HODERUDFLyQ GH OD DJHQGD LQWHUQD SDUD HO
GHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLODHQHODxRHQODFXDOVH
LGHQWLILFDURQ ORV VHFWRUHV HFRQyPLFRV FRQ PD\RUHV
SRWHQFLDOLGDGHVGHFUHFLPLHQWR\HQODTXHSDUWLFLSDURQ
ODVHQWLGDGHVGHORUGHQGHSDUWDPHQWDO\ORFDO\ORVJUH
PLRV\RUJDQLVPRVPiVUHSUHVHQWDWLYRVGHO+XLOD
/RV LQYHUVLRQLVWDV QDFLRQDOHV \ H[WUDQMHURV WLHQHQ
RSRUWXQLGDGHV HPSUHVDULDOHV HQ HVRV VHFWRUHV ORV
FXDOHV FXHQWDQ FRQ HO UHVSDOGR GH ORV *RELHUQRV
1DFLRQDOGHSDUWDPHQWDO\ORFDO
6H VHOHFFLRQDURQ WUHV VHFWRUHV HVWUDWpJLFRV TXH
LQFOX\HQ YDULDV DFWLYLGDGHV /RV VHFWRUHV VRQ HO
DJURLQGXVWULDO RULHQWDGR D OD SURGXFFLyQ GH FDIpV
HVSHFLDOHV IUXWDV GRQGH VH GHVWDFDQ OD JUDQDGL
OODOXORPDUDFX\iFKROXSDPRUDWRPDWHGHiUERO
\ XYD \ WDPELpQ OD SURGXFFLyQ GH FDFDR \ WDEDFR
7DPELpQGHQWURGHHVWHVHFWRUVHHVWDEOHFLyLPSXO
VDUODFDGHQDSLVFtFROD
/D PLQHUtD \ OD HQHUJtD HOpFWULFD VRQ RWURV VHFWRUHV
LGHQWLILFDGRV GRQGH VH GHVWDFD OD H[WUDFFLyQ GH IRV
IDWRVDUFLOODV\PiUPROHV\ODJHQHUDFLyQGHHQHUJtD
PHGLDQWHODFRQVWUXFFLyQGHPLFURFHQWUDOHVHOpFWULFDV
(ORWURVHFWRULGHQWLILFDGRHVHOGHVHUYLFLRVHQIRFD
GRV DO WXULVPR HFROyJLFR \ FXOWXUDO GDGDV ODV ULTXH
]DVTXHWLHQHHOGHSDUWDPHQWRHQHVWRVDVSHFWRV$Vt
PLVPR VH HVWDEOHFLHURQ ODV DFFLRQHV TXH VH GHEH
UtDQ HPSUHQGHU SRU SDUWH GH ORV DFWRUHV S~EOLFRV \
SULYDGRVSDUDORJUDUVXFUHFLPLHQWR\GHVDUUROOR
8QKDOOD]JRLPSRUWDQWHGHHVHHVWXGLRHVTXHODGHWHU
PLQDFLyQGHORVVHFWRUHVHVGLQiPLFDHVGHFLUHQHO
HVRVHUDQORVVHFWRUHVHVWUDWpJLFRVSHURSXHGHQ
FDPELDU FRQ HO WUDQVFXUVR GHO WLHPSR GHSHQGLHQGR
GHODVFRQGLFLRQHVUHJLRQDOHV\GHODVSROtWLFDVGHORV
*RELHUQRV1DFLRQDOGHSDUWDPHQWDO\ORFDO
9DULRVGHHVWRVVHFWRUHVIXHURQLGHQWLILFDGRVSRUHO
0LQLVWHULR GH &RPHUFLR ,QGXVWULD \ 7XULVPR FRPR
GH FODVH PXQGLDO D QLYHO QDFLRQDO \ SRU OR WDQWR VH
FRQVROLGDQFRPRHVWUDWpJLFRVSDUDHOGHSDUWDPHQWR
(VWRV VHFWRUHV VRQ OD SURGXFFLyQ GH FDFDR OD
FDGHQDSLVFtFRODRULHQWDGDDODFDPDURQLFXOWXUDOD
6.5 Plan Regional de
Competitividad del Huila
(QHODxRIXHSXEOLFDGRHO3ODQ5HJLRQDOGH&RP
SHWLWLYLGDGHQHOFXDOVHLGHQWLILFDQORVVHFWRUHVHFRQy
PLFRVTXHVHUiQLPSXOVDGRVSRUORVRUJDQLVPRVS~EOL
FRV\SULYDGRVGHOGHSDUWDPHQWRHQORVSUy[LPRVDxRV
‡ 'HVDUUROORGHODDJURLQGXVWULDGHEDVHWHFQR
OyJLFDHQFDIpVHVSHFLDOHVIUXWDOHVFDFDR\
WDEDFR
‡ &RQYHUWLUDO+XLODHQHOSULPHUGHVWLQRWXUtVWLFR
HFROyJLFRFXOWXUDO
‡ &RQVROLGDU OD FDGHQD SLVFtFROD FRPR SULPHU
SURGXFWRUQDFLRQDO
‡ $YDQ]DU HQ OD LQGXVWULDOL]DFLyQ HQ IRVIDWRV
DUFLOODV\PiUPROHV
‡ &RQVROLGDU DO GHSDUWDPHQWR FRPR JHQHUDGRU
\FRPHUFLDOL]DGRUGHHQHUJtD
‡ 'HVDUUROOR GH OD WHUFHUL]DFLyQ GH VHUYLFLRV
%32FDOOFHQWHU
‡ 'HVDUUROORGHOVHFWRUFDFDRFRQILWHUtD\FKR
FRODWHUtD
‡ 'HVDUUROODUHO7XULVPRGH6DOXGHQ1HLYD\VX
iUHDGHLQIOXHQFLD
‡ $UWLFXODUODDJURLQGXVWULDFRQHOVHFWRUFRVPp
WLFRV\DVHR
6.6 Incentivos en otros programas
$VtPLVPRHO*RELHUQR1DFLRQDOSURPXHYHRWURVSUR
JUDPDVFRPRHOHPSUHQGLPLHQWRODV]RQDVIUDQFDV\
ODSURGXFWLYLGDG\ODFRPSHWLWLYLGDG(QHOFDStWXORWUHV
GHHVWHWUDEDMRVHPHQFLRQDQODVQRUPDVTXHUHVSDO
GDQHVWRVSURJUDPDV
77
/RVHPSUHVDULRVGHO+XLODSXHGHQDSURYHFKDUHVWDV
SROtWLFDV GH LQFHQWLYRV /RV SURJUDPDV GH HPSUHQ
GLPLHQWRVHHVWiQDGPLQLVWUDQGRDWUDYpVGHO6(1$
GRQGH \D H[LVWHQ PiV GH SUR\HFWRV HQ HMHFX
FLyQTXHJHQHUDQPiVGHHPSOHRVGLUHFWRV6LQ
HPEDUJR VH SXHGHQ SURPRFLRQDU GH PDQHUD PiV
DJUHVLYD SDUD FUHDU PiV HPSUHVDV \ HVWLPXODU OD
FUHDWLYLGDGHVSHFLDOPHQWHGHODVSHUVRQDVMyYHQHV
TXHTXLHUHQVHUHPSUHQGHGRUDV
$Vt PLVPR VH HVWi FRQVWUX\HQGR OD =RQD )UDQFD
6XUFRORPELDQD HQ HO PXQLFLSLR GH 3DOHUPR TXH VHUi
IXQGDPHQWDO SDUD HO GHVDUUROOR GHO FRPHUFLR \ GH OD
LQYHUVLyQHQHOGHSDUWDPHQWR(VWDHVRWUDRSRUWXQLGDG
TXHWLHQHQORVLQYHUVLRQLVWDVGHFUHDUHVWHWLSRGHRUJD
QL]DFLRQHV HQ RWURV PXQLFLSLRV SDUD DSURYHFKDU ORV
LQFHQWLYRVTXHHVWiRIUHFLHQGRHO*RELHUQR1DFLRQDO
78
6.7 Sectores estratégicos evaluados
con la información de la
Superintendencia de Sociedades
'HDFXHUGRFRQODLQIRUPDFLyQGHOD6XSHULQWHQ
GHQFLD GH 6RFLHGDGHV ORV VHFWRUHV TXH SXHGHQ
WHQHU RSRUWXQLGDGHV \ IRUWDOH]DV GH GHVDUUROOR \
FUHFLPLHQWR HQ HO GHSDUWDPHQWR GHO +XLOD VRQ
HQWUH RWURV HO WUDQVSRUWH WXUtVWLFR SRU FXDQWR HV
XQ FRPSOHPHQWR QHFHVDULR SDUD OD FDGHQD GH
YDORUGHOVHFWRUWXULVPRODSURGXFFLyQGHLQVXPRV
DJUtFRODV GHELGR D TXH HO GHSDUWDPHQWR FXHQWD
FRQODVPDWHULDVSULPDVEiVLFDV\H[LVWHXQPHU
FDGRSRWHQFLDOUHJLRQDO\QDFLRQDOTXHHVWiOLJDGR
DODFDGHQDDJURSHFXDULD$GHPiVODVHPSUHVDV
GH DFWLYLGDGHV LQPRELOLDULDV SRGUtDQ RULHQWDU VX
LQYHUVLyQ DO VHFWRU GH KRWHOHV GHELGR D OD IRUWD
OH]DHQHOPDQHMRGHELHQHVLQPRELOLDULRV
7
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
2011
Oportunidades de
inversión y negocios
79
‡ 8QDRSRUWXQLGDGTXHWLHQHQWRGRVORVGHSDUWD
PHQWRV\HQHVSHFLDO+XLODHVHOLPSXOVRDORV
VHFWRUHVGHFODVHPXQGLDOLGHQWLILFDGRVSRUHO
0LQLVWHULR GH &RPHUFLR ,QGXVWULD \ 7XULVPR
(QHVWHJUXSR+XLODWLHQHYHQWDMDVFRPSDUDWL
YDV\FRPSHWLWLYDVHQORVVHFWRUHVGHHQHUJtD
HOpFWULFDVHFWRUHVGHWHUFHUL]DFLyQGHSURFH
VRVGHQHJRFLRV%32FDOOFHQWHUVRIWZDUH
\WHFQRORJtDGHODLQIRUPDFLyQJHQHUDFLyQGH
HQHUJtD\ELHQHV\VHUYLFLRVFRQH[RVWXULVPR
GHVDOXGVHFWRUHVGHFKRFRODWHUtDFRQILWHUtD
\VXVPDWHULDVSULPDVFDPDURQLFXOWXUDFRV
PpWLFRV\SURGXFWRVGHDVHR\SURGXFFLyQGH
FDUQHERYLQD
‡ ([LVWHQ LQFHQWLYRV WULEXWDULRV SDUD OD FRQV
WUXFFLyQGHKRWHOHVORFXDOUHIXHU]DHOVHFWRU
WXULVPR TXH WLHQH XQD DOWD SRWHQFLDOLGDG SRU
ODVULTXH]DVHFROyJLFDV\FXOWXUDOHVHQHVSH
FLDOGHO3DUTXH$UTXHROyJLFRGH6DQ$JXVWtQ
\SDUDODLPSRUWDFLyQGHPDTXLQDULD\HTXLSR
TXHVHUtDLPSRUWDQWHHQODPRGHUQL]DFLyQGH
ODVHPSUHVDV\ODFUHDFLyQGHRWUDVQXHYDV
‡ 2WURWHPDHVHOTXHWLHQHTXHYHUFRQIRUPD
FLyQFRPSHWHQFLDVKDELOLGDGHVFRQWHQHUXQ
WDOHQWR KXPDQR DOWDPHQWH FDOLILFDGR HVWH HV
HOSULQFLSDOREMHWLYRGHODYLVLyQGHFRPSHWLWLYL
GDG7RGDYH]TXHODHGXFDFLyQTXHVHLPSDU
WLUi VH SUHWHQGH TXH HVWp DOLQHDGD DO HQWRUQR
HFRQyPLFRGHO+XLOD3RUHMHPSORHVQHFHVD
ULD OD FDSDFLWDFLyQ GH WpFQLFRV IRUPDGRUHV HQ
HOWHPDGHWLODSLD(QHVWHWHPDVHUHVDOWDOD
ODERUGHO&RPLWp8QLYHUVLGDG(PSUHVD(VWDGR
&RPLWp&8(
‡ 7DPELpQHVWiLQFOXLGRHOWHPDGHFRQHFWLYLGDG
YLDO\DTXHHO+XLODHVWiGHQWURGHWRGRHOFRQ
WH[WRGHOD5HJLyQ6XUFRORPELDQD
‡ 'HDFXHUGRFRQODLQIRUPDFLyQGHOD6XSHULQ
WHQGHQFLD GH 6RFLHGDGHV ORV VHFWRUHV TXH
SXHGHQ WHQHU RSRUWXQLGDGHV \ IRUWDOH]DV GH
GHVDUUROOR \ FUHFLPLHQWR HQ HO GHSDUWDPHQWR
GHO+XLODVRQHQWUHRWURVHOWUDQVSRUWHWXUtV
WLFR OD SURGXFFLyQ GH LQVXPRV DJUtFRODV \
ODV HPSUHVDV GH DFWLYLGDGHV LQPRELOLDULDV
80
TXHSRGUtDQRULHQWDUVXLQYHUVLyQDOVHFWRUGH
KRWHOHVGHELGRDODIRUWDOH]DHQHOPDQHMRGH
ELHQHVLQPRELOLDULRV
‡ 6H SXHGH GDU DO )HVWLYDO 1DFLRQDO GHO %DP
EXFR XQ HQIRTXH HPSUHVDULDO GH WDO PDQHUD
TXH VH DXWRILQDQFLH 'DGD OD WUDGLFLyQ \ HO
UHFRQRFLPLHQWR D QLYHO UHJLRQDO QDFLRQDO H
LQWHUQDFLRQDO HVWD ILHVWD FXOWXUDO SRGUtD VHU
FRPHUFLDOL]DGD FRPR VH KD KHFKR FRQ RWUDV
HQHOSDtVFRPRHO)HVWLYDO9DOOHQDWRHO5HL
QDGR 1DFLRQDO GH OD %HOOH]D R HO $JXLQDOGR
%R\DFHQVHHQWUHRWURVSDUDTXHORVYLVLWDQ
WHV SDJXHQ ORV FRVWRV TXH LPSOLFD OD RUJDQL
]DFLyQ\QRVHYHDQDIHFWDGDVODVILQDQ]DVGH
ODVHQWLGDGHVS~EOLFDV\SULYDGDV
Zonas francas
'HDFXHUGRFRQHO0LQLVWHULRGH&RPHUFLR,QGXVWULD
\7XULVPRORVVLJXLHQWHVVXEVHFWRUHVFODVLILFDQSDUD
]RQD IUDQFD DJURLQGXVWULDO OR TXH SRQH DO +XLOD HQ
XQD SRVLFLyQ FODUDPHQWH LQWHUHVDQWH FRQVLGHUDQGR
TXHODPD\RUtDGHHVWRVWLHQHQXQDOWRQLYHOGHSUR
GXFFLyQUHJLRQDO
‡ %LRFRPEXVWLEOHV
‡ &DUQHV\3HVFDGRV
‡ $FHLWHV\JUDVDVDQLPDOHV\YHJHWDOHV
‡ 3URGXFWRVOiFWHRV
‡ /HJXPEUHV\IUXWDVSUHSDUDGDVRHQFRQVHU
YDVWpVRSDVFDOGRVYLQDJUHVDOVDV\OHYD
GXUDV
‡ &DIp\7ULOOD
2WUDV RSRUWXQLGDGHV \ IRUWDOH]DV LGHQWLILFDGDV SDUD
HOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLODVRQ
‡ (OGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLODWLHQHSRWHQFLDOLGD
GHV GH H[SDQVLyQ HPSUHVDULDO HQ RWUDV FLX
GDGHV GLVWLQWDV D 1HLYD 3LWDOLWR *DU]yQ /D
3ODWD5LYHUD
‡ ([LVWHQRSRUWXQLGDGHVGHGHVDUUROORHQWHPDV
ILWRVDQLWDULRVGHELGRDODGLQiPLFDTXHWLHQH
HOVHFWRUDJURSHFXDULR
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
‡ 7LHQHYHQWDMDVFRPSDUDWLYDV\FRPSHWLWLYDVHQ
FXDQWRDYDULHGDGGHFOLPDVUHJLVWUDWHPSHUD
WXUDVGHVGHJUDGRVEDMRFHURHQHOQHYDGRGHO
+XLODKDVWDORVJUDGRVFHQWtJUDGRV
‡ 3RVHHJUDQGHVULTXH]DVKtGULFDVVXVWHQWDGDV
SULQFLSDOPHQWH HQ HO UtR 0DJGDOHQD \ HQ HO
0DFL]R&RORPELDQRFXHQWDFRQDJXDGXUDQWH
WRGRVORVGtDVGHODxR
‡ 5LTXH]DV HQ HO VXEVXHOR FRPR SHWUyOHR ODV
FDOL]DVIRVIyULFDVDUFLOODV\PiUPROHV
‡ ([LVWHXQDPLQDGHFDUEyQHQ$LSHFRQSRVL
ELOLGDGHVGHVHUH[SORWDGD
‡ +D\XQSUR\HFWRGHXQDVLGHU~UJLFDHQHOPXQL
FLSLRGHËTXLUD]RQDGHUtR1HJUR
‡ /D LQIODFLyQ GH 1HLYD KD UHJLVWUDGR XQD WHQ
GHQFLDDODEDMDHQWUH\
‡ (O GHVHPSOHR UHJLVWUD XQD WDVD GHFUHFLHQWH
HQWUHORVDxRV\
‡ (O+XLODFXHQWDFRQJUDQSRWHQFLDOWXUtVWLFRHQ
ORFXOWXUDOVDOXG\HFROyJLFR
‡ (VHOGHSDUWDPHQWRSLRQHURHQFRQH[LRQHVGH
JDVGRPLFLOLDULRORTXHPHMRUDODVFRQGLFLRQHV
GHYLGDGHVXVKDELWDQWHV
2011
‡ &RQ OD FRQVWUXFFLyQ GH OD UHSUHVD GH (O
4XLPERVHHVSHUDTXHODSURGXFFLyQGHHQHU
JtDHOpFWULFDDXPHQWHGHPDQHUDVLJQLILFDWLYD
‡ (VWiHQFRPHUFLDOL]DFLyQOD=RQD)UDQFD3HU
PDQHQWH6XUFRORPELDQD
‡ (OFHQWURGHHPSUHQGLPLHQWRGHOD&iPDUDGH
&RPHUFLRGH1HLYDFRQWULEX\HDPHMRUDUODFRP
SHWLWLYLGDG\VRVWHQLELOLGDGGHODV0LS\PHV
‡ (OVHFWRUSHVFDUHJLVWUDLQFUHPHQWRVLPSRUWDQ
WHVHQODSURGXFFLyQGXUDQWHORV~OWLPRVFLQFR
DxRV
‡ ([LVWHHODSR\RGHO)RQGR(PSUHQGHUSDUDLQL
FLDWLYDVHPSUHVDULDOHV
‡ (OGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLODHVHOPiVULFRGHO
SDtV HQ YDULHGDGHV GH FDIpV HVSHFLDOHV \
VHJXQGRHQSURGXFFLyQ/RVFDIHWHURVGHHVWD
UHJLyQ KDQ VLGR SUHPLDGRV \ UHFRQRFLGRV HQ
YDULDV RSRUWXQLGDGHV FRPR ORV PHMRUHV HQ
FDOLGDG\YDULHGDGGHHVWHSURGXFWRHQFHUWi
PHQHVPXQGLDOHVORTXHPXHVWUDODSRWHQFLD
OLGDGGHOGHSDUWDPHQWR
‡ ,QWHJUDFLyQFRQGHSDUWDPHQWRVYHFLQRV\FRQ
HOUHVWRGHOSDtV
‡ 1HLYD WLHQH JUDQGHV IRUWDOH]DV HQ VDOXG FRQ
XQ EXHQ Q~PHUR GH FOtQLFDV \ HVSHFLDOLVWDV
FRPRFDQFHURORJtD\FLUXJtDVHVWpWLFDV
81
Mapa de Oportunidades del Huila
2011
Referencias Bibliográficas
$OFDOGtDGH1HLYD3ODQGHRUGHQDPLHQWRWHUULWRULDO
1HLYD
'HSDUWDPHQWR GHO +XLOD$VDPEOHD 'HSDUWDPHQWDO
3ODQGH'HVDUUROOR'HSDUWDPHQWDO
$OFDOGtD GH 1HLYD 'HSDUWDPHQWR$GPLQLVWUDWLYR GH
3ODQHDFLyQ0XQLFLSDO,QIRUPH(FRQyPLFRGH1HLYD
GLFLHPEUHGH
'HSDUWDPHQWR 1DFLRQDO GH 3ODQHDFLyQ $JHQGD GH
SURGXFWLYLGDG \ FRPSHWLWLYLGDG 'RFXPHQWR UHJLRQDO
+XLODMXQLRGH
$OFDOGtDGH1HLYDGLVHxRGHSURGXFWRWXUtVWLFR³1HLYD
6DOXG´
*REHUQDFLyQGHO+XLOD$QXDULRHVWDGtVWLFRDJURSH
FXDULRDxR
$UEHOiH]0DUtD&ULVWLQD3URJUDPDGHFRRSHUDFLyQWpF
QLFDHQHOIRUWDOHFLPLHQWRDJURSHFXDULRSDUDODSURGXF
WLYLGDG\FRPSHWLWLYLGDGGHOVHFWRUHQHOGHSDUWDPHQWR
GHO+XLOD,QIRUPHILQDOGHFRQVXOWRUtD1HLYD
*REHUQDFLyQGHO+XLOD5HQGLFLyQGHFXHQWDVDxR
$VDPEOHD 'HSDUWDPHQWDO GHO +XLOD 3ODQ GH 'HVD
UUROOR'HSDUWDPHQWDO
0LQLVWHULRGH$JULFXOWXUD\'HVDUUROOR5XUDO$JHQGD
SURVSHFWLYDGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQ\GHVDUUROORWHFQROyJLFR
SDUDODFDGHQDSURGXFWLYDGHJUDQDGLOODHQHOGHSDU
WDPHQWRGHO+XLOD*LUR(GLWRUHV/WGD%RJRWi
%DQFRGHOD5HS~EOLFD%ROHWtQ(FRQyPLFR5HJLRQDO
GHO&HQWUR,9WULPHVWUHGH
0LQLVWHULR GH &RPHUFLR ,QGXVWULD \ 7XULVPR (VWD
GtVWLFDVGHWXULVPRHQHURQRYLHPEUHGH
&DPDFRO+XLOD,QIRUPHGH*HVWLyQ
6HFUHWDUtDGH&XOWXUD\7XULVPRGHO+XLOD&RUSRUD
FLyQ0DQDL21*3ODQGHWXULVPR\SODQVHFWRULDOGH
WXULVPRHQHO+XLOD1HLYDDxR
&iPDUD GH &RPHUFLR GH 1HLYD %DVH GH GDWRV GH
HPSUHVDVPDWULFXODGDVDxRV
&iPDUD GH &RPHUFLR GH 1HLYD$QiOLVLV GH FR\XQ
WXUDHFRQyPLFD3HUVSHFWLYDV
&iPDUDGH&RPHUFLRGH1HLYD$QiOLVLVGHFR\XQWXUD
HFRQyPLFD3DQRUDPDHFRQyPLFRGHO+XLOD
&iPDUDGH&RPHUFLRGH1HLYD0RYLPLHQWRHPSUH
VDULDO
&RQFHMR0XQLFLSDOGH1HLYD(VWDWXWR7ULEXWDULRDxR
&RUKXLOD5HYLVWD&RQWH[WR7XUtVWLFR1HLYDRFWXEUH
GH
&RUSRUDFLyQ+XLOD)XWXUR3ODQVHFWRULDOGHGHVDUUR
OORWXUtVWLFRGH1HLYD
6HQD5HJLRQDO+XLOD3UR\HFWRVGHHPSUHQGLPLHQWR
HQHOGHSDUWDPHQWRGHO+XLOD
6XSHULQWHQGHQFLDGH6RFLHGDGHV6LVWHPDGHLQIRU
PDFLyQGHVRFLHGDGHVDxR
=RQD)UDQFD6XUFRORPELDQD)ROOHWRSXEOLFLWDULRDxR
Páginas de Internet:
ZZZDFXLFRODFRPFDPDURQDJXDGXOFHKWPO GH
PDU]RGH
ZZZGDQHJRYFRGHIHEUHURGH
ZZZPLQFRPHUFLRJRYFRƒGHIHEUHURGH
83
Descargar