Cap 13- Vulnerabilidad funcional del haya (Fagus sylvatica L.)
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Impactos y Vulnerabilidad I. Aranda ,1,$&,)25'HSDUWDPHQWRGH(FRORJtD\*HQpWLFD)RUHVWDO*UXSRGH*HQyPLFD\(FR¿VLRORJtD)RUHVWDO Carretera de la Coruña Km7.5, 28040 Madrid Correo electrónico: aranda@inia.es 13 Vulnerabilidad funcional del haya (Fagus sylvatica L.) 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Ejemplo Ej lo de fen fenóme fenómeno óme de dec decaim decaimiento aimien iento en árb árbole árboles ole sometidos tid a un n inte iintenso periodo riodo rio do de sequía uía en do donde nde lo loss daño ddaños año varían, arí de desde sde el secado de ramas, a un grado de afección de todo el árbol (superior). La sintomatología en el fenómeno de decaimiento se caracteriza por un progresivo DFODUDPLHQWRGHODVFRSDVLQIHULRURVHFDGRGHDOJXQDVUDPDVTXHÀQDOPHQWHSXHGHGHYHQLUHQODPXHUWHGHOiUEROFRPRFRQVHFXHQFLDGHODVXFHVLyQ de varios años excepcionalmente secos (Hayedo de Montejo de la Sierra, Madrid). Fuente: Ismael Aranda. 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La est estructur estructura tura actu actual ctual al de los ha hayed hayedos yedos españo españoles añoles les ob obede obedece edece a procesoss hist hhistóricos istóri óricos caracterizados caracter teriza izados dos en mucho muchos chos casos por un aprovecha aprovechamiento chamie intensivo de las masas. Bajo estas condiciones es en donde adquieren mayor importancia medidas y actuaciones encaminadas a paliar y mitigar los efectos del cambio climático, de manera especial en las poblaciones más meridionales y límites de distribución de la especie. 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