/ROD&DOOHMyQ$FLpQ 1 © Lola Callejón Acién (GLWD 'HS/HJDO ,6%1 ,PSULPH Junta de Andalucía. Consejería de Medio Ambiente GR-922/2004 84-96329-15-1 Proyecto Sur Industrias Gráficas, S.L. C/. San Juan, 2. 18100-Armilla (Granada). www.proyectosur.com industriagrafica@proyectosur.com Telf./Fax: 958 573 743 2 $PLVSDGUHV 4XH\DQRHVWiQ $*5$'(&,0,(1726 (VWHOLEURQRKXELHUDVLGRSRVLEOHVLQODVDSRUWDFLRQHVGHORV DOXPQRV\DOXPQDVGHOFXUVR´0RQLWRUDGH(GXFDFLyQ $PELHQWDOµLPSDUWLGRHQHO&HQWURGH)32´&DUWXMDµGH *UDQDGD1LWDPSRFRVLQODVFRUUHFFLRQHV\VXJHUHQFLDVGH 0ÉQJHOHVHODSR\RGH&ULVWLQD\ODD\XGDGH3HSH$ WRGRVHOORVPLPDVVLQFHURDJUDGHFLPLHQWR /2/$&$//(-Ð1$&,e1 3 ´3RUHQFLPDGHOGHVDUUROORVRVWHQLGRPHLQFOLQR SRUXQDYLGDVRVWHQLGDIUHQWHDGRPHVWLFDFLyQ LQGHSHQGHQFLDGHODYLGD\IUHQWHDODSHWLWR GHVDIRUDGR\YHOR]GHGHVDUUROORVRVLHJRµ -RDTXtQ$UDXMR ´/DQDWXUDOH]DGHOD1DWXUDOH]DHVDFWLYLGDG\ GLYHUVLGDG3DNULWL'LRVD0DGUH3ULPRUGLDOHQOD FRVPRORJtDLQGLDYLYHHQODSLHGUDRHQHOiUEROHQ ODODJXQDHQORVIUXWRVRHQHODQLPDO\VHLGHQWLILFD FRQHOORVµ 9DQGDQD6KLYD 4 Ì1',&( &DStWXOR,8WLOL]DQGRHOPDSDHQQXHVWUDFLXGDGRSXHEOR &DOFXODPRVODVFRRUGHQDGDVGHXQSXQWRFXDOTXLHUDGHOPDSD &RRUGHQDGDV*HRJUiILFDV &RRUGHQDGDV870 'LEXMDPRVHOSHUILOGHXQLWLQHUDULRRWUD\HFWR\FDOFXODPRVSHQGLHQWHV\GLVWDQFLDVGH UHFRUULGR /HYDQWDPRVHOSHUILO &DOFXODPRVSHQGLHQWHV\GLVWDQFLDUHDOGHXQLWLQHUDULR ,QWHUSUHWDPRV\DQDOL]DPRVXQDKRMDGHOPDSDWRSRJUiILFR´(OSDLVDMHGHSDSHOµ 2ULHQWiQGRQRV 6LQPDSDFRQDOJXQRVVLJQRVQDWXUDOHV D(OVRO E/DVHVWUHOODV F/DOXQD G/DYHJHWDFLyQ HORVDQLPDOHV &RQHOPDSD\ODEU~MXOD D2ULHQWDPRVHOPDSD E&DOFXODPRVODGHFOLQDFLyQPDJQpWLFD F(VWDEOHFHPRV$]LPXW5XPER\'LUHFFLyQGHPDUFKD G1RVVLWXDPRVHQHOPDSD &RQVWUXLPRVXQDPDTXHWDGHOOXJDUGRQGHKDELWDPRV $1(;26 &DStWXOR,,8VDQGRODVSODQWDVGHQXHVWURHQWRUQR /DVSODQWDVQRVDFRPSDxDQ &RQVHUYDPRV D3UHQVDPRVPRQWDPRVHOKHUEDULR E6HFDPRVFRQJOLFHULQD F6HFDPRVFRQJHOGHVtOLFH G6HFDPRVFRQERUDWREyUD[ H2WUDVIRUPDVGHVHFDGR I&RORUHDPRV &RPSUREDPRVODFDSDFLGDGWLQWyUHDGHDOJXQDVSODQWDV D/DVSODQWDVSRVHHQSLJPHQWRVTXHWLxHQ8QHMHPSORORVOtTXHQHV E7HxLPRVODODQDFRQSODQWDVGHOHQWRUQR E7HxLPRVFRQUDLFHVVHFDVGH$ONDQQDWLQFWRULD E7HxLPRVFRQSpWDORVGHDPDSROD E7HxLPRVFRQORVWDOORV\KRMDVGHOD]DQDKRULD F(ODERUDPRVXQWLQWHSDUDHOFDEHOOR /DVSODQWDVQRVFXUDQ 3UHSDUDPRVQXHVWURVSURSLRVUHPHGLRV D$OFRKROGHURPHUR E3URWHFWRUODELDO F(PSODVWRSDUDORVGRORUHVOXPEDUHV G'HQWtIULFRFLFDWUL]DQWHGHHQFtDV H3RPDGDSDUDODLQIODPDFLyQGHSiUSDGRV I/RFLyQSDUDWUDWDUHODFQp J%DxRVWRQLILFDQWHVGHSODQWDVDURPiWLFDV 5 (ODERUDPRVOLFRUHVFDVHURV D5LVRO E$JXDUGLHQWHGHWRPLOOR F/LFRUGHUXGD G/LFRUGHPHMRUDQD H/LFRUGHPHPEULOOR I$JXDGHODVFDUPHOLWDV /DVSODQWDVQRVHPEHOOHFHQ ([WUDHPRVDFHLWHVHVHQFLDOHVVHJ~QPpWRGRWUDGLFLRQDO 'LVHxDPRVSHUIXPHV D3HUIXPHGH7RLOHWWH E$JXDGH7RLOHWWH F$JXDGH&RORQLD G&RORQLD,QIDQWLO )DEULFDPRVRWURVSURGXFWRVGHFRVPpWLFDQDWXUDO D$JXDGHURVDV E/RFLyQGHKLHUEDVSDUDHODIHLWDGR F0DVFDULOODGHDYHQDSDUDHOFXWLVVXDYL]DQWH G0DVFDULOODGHKXHYRVSHSLQROLPyQ\PHQWDSLHOHVJUDVDV H&UHPDGHD]DKDU\DFHLWHVGHROLYDDOEDULFRTXH\DOPHQGUDVSLHOHVVHFDV I0DVFDULOODGH\RJXUWJHUPHQGHWULJRURVDVDFHLWHGHROLYD\DFHLWHGHDOPHQGUDV QXWULWLYD\UHODMDQWH J0DVFDULOODGH\RJXUWSDUDODOLPSLH]DGHOFXWLV K3UHSDUDGRGHDFHLWHVSDUDHFFHPDVHERUUHLFRVRULDVLV L&UHPDFRQWRUQRGHRMRV M&UHPDGHDFHLWHGHFRFRPDQFKDVGHVRO N&UHPDSURWHFWRUD\EURQFHDGRUD O&UHPDSDUDPDQRV P6DOHVSDUDHOEDxR &RQODVSODQWDVSDUWLFLSDPRV(OYLYHURGHVHPLOODDXWyFWRQD /DVSODQWDVQRVDOLPHQWDQ )HUPHQWDFLRQHV D(ODERUDPRV\RJXUW E(ODERUDPRVTXHVR &RQVHUYDPRVORVDOLPHQWRV D0HUPHODGDGHPRUDV E0HUPHODGDGHFKXPERV F&DUQHGHPHPEULOORGHQDUDQMDV G+LJRVHQDOPtEDU $1(;26 &DStWXOR,,,3ODQWHiQGRQRVHOFRQVXPR\UHFLFODQGRQXHVWURVSURSLRVUHVLGXRV 'HVHQPDVFDUDPRVODSXEOLFLGDG'LVHxDPRVFRQWUDSXEOLFLGDG 5HGXFLPRVQXHVWUDVHPLVLRQHVGH&2 D&DOFXODPRVOD'HXGD(FROyJLFDGH&2 E(ODERUDPRVQXHVWUDGLHWDGHO&2 7UDQVIRUPDPRVHODFHLWHXVDGRKDFHPRVGLVWLQWRVWLSRVGHMDERQHVVHJ~QUHFHWDVGHQXHVWUDV PDGUHV\DEXHODV D)yUPXODEDVHSDUDMDEyQHQIUtR E-DEyQSDUDODYDGRUD F-DEyQHIHFWREODQTXHDGRU G-DERQHVSDUDODSLHODO$ORH9HUDDODDUFLOODGHJOLFHULQD H-DEyQGHJUDVDDQLPDO\OHMtD I-DERQHVOtTXLGRV 6 'DPRVDOWHUQDWLYDVFRQRWURVSURGXFWRVFDVHURVQRFRQWDPLQDQWHV D$QWLSROLOODVGHODYDQGD E3XOLPHQWRSDUDPXHEOHVGHPDGHUD F$PELHQWDGRUHV G&UHPDSDUDOLPSLDUHOPiUPRO H5HPHGLRVFRQWUDODVKRUPLJDV /HVHJXLPRVODSLVWDDORVSOiVWLFRV ,QYHVWLJDPRVODVSLODV (OSRWHQFLDOGHODPDWHULDRUJiQLFDHODERUDPRVFRPSRVW 5HLQYHQWDPRVHOSDSHO +DFHPRVSDSHO D&RQSDSHOXVDGR E&RQKRMDVGHSODQWDV\RWUDSRVYLHMRV (VWDPSDPRVQXHVWURSDSHOUHFLFODGR (QFXDGHUQDPRV 7UDQVIRUPDPRVHOFDUWyQ D&RQVWUXLPRVFDUSHWDVFRQFDUWyQXVDGR E'LVHxDPRVSRUWDOiSLFHV $QDOL]DPRVQXHVWUDEROVDGHEDVXUD $1(;26 &DStWXOR,9'HVFXEULHQGRHOPHGLRDWUDYpVGHORVVHQWLGRV ,WLQHUDULRVLQWHUSUHWDWLYRV 'HVFXEULHQGRODFRPSOHMLGDGGHOPHGLRXUEDQR ´(OHFRVLVWHPDFLXGDGµ,WLQHUDULRJXLDGRSRUHOFHQWURGH*UDQDGD ,QWHUSUHWDQGRODVLQJXODULGDGGHOSDLVDMHXUEDQR(ODJXDFRPRSDWULPRQLRKLVWyULFRHQOD FLXGDGPXVXOPDQD,WLQHUDULRJXLDGRSRU*UDQDGD 'HVFXEULPRVODYHJHWDFLyQGHQXHVWUDFLXGDG,WLQHUDULRDXWRJXLDGRSRUHO-DUGtQ%RWiQLFR GHOD8QLYHUVLGDGGH*UDQDGD ´(OSRHWDKDELWDHQODYHJD/RUFD\HOSDLVDMHµ,WLQHUDULRDXWRJXLDGR 'HVFXEULPRVODQDWXUDOH]DFHUFDQDQXHVWURVHVSDFLRVSURWHJLGRV ´8QDFDPLQDWD\GRVPLFURH[FXUVLRQHVµ,WLQHUDULRJXLDGRSRUHO3DUTXH3HULXUEDQRGHOD 'HKHVDGHO*HQHUDOLIH\OD)XHQWHGHO$YHOODQR ´9DORUDPRVQXHVWURVKXPHGDOHVµ,WLQHUDULRJXLDGRSRUOD/DJXQDGHO3DGXO ´'HVFXEULHQGR6LHUUD1HYDGDDWUDYpVGHORVVHQWLGRVµ,WLQHUDULRJXLDGRSRUHO3DUTXH 1DWXUDO1DFLRQDOGH6LHUUD1HYDGD 0RQWHIULRXQSDVHRDWUDYpVGHOWLHPSR\ORVVHQWLGRV,WLQHUDULRJXLDGRSRUHOHQWRUQRGHOD 3HxDGHORV*LWDQRV%LHQGH,QWHUpV&XOWXUDO²%,& $1(;26 &DStWXOR9(VWXGLDQGRXQHFRVLVWHPD´(OERVTXHULSDULRµ $QiOLVLVSUHYLR'HVFULSFLyQGHOHFRVLVWHPD D 8ELFDFLyQHQHOPDSDGHOOXJDUGHHVWXGLRORFDOL]DFLyQJHRJUiILFD\FRRUGHQDGDV 'HOLPLWDFLyQ\GLPHQVLRQHVRULHQWDFLyQOtPLWHVDOWLWXGWRSRJUDItD\UHOLHYHOLWRORJtD KLGURJUDItDYHJHWDFLyQGRPLQDQWH E &OLPDJHQHUDO7PHGLDSOXYLRVLGDG (VWXGLRGHO%LRWRSR D (VWXGLRGHORVIDFWRUHVHGiILFRV3DUiPHWURVItVLFRTXtPLFRVGHOVXHOR E &DUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHODJXDHVWXGLRGHSDUiPHWURVItVLFRTXtPLFRV&iOFXORGHOÌQGLFH%LyWLFR \FDOLGDGGHODJXD 'HVFULSFLyQGHODELRFHQRVLV D (VWXGLRGHORVHVWUDWRVGHOERVTXHDUEyUHRDUEXVWLYRKHUEiFHR\PXVFLQDO$EXQGDQFLD\ GLYHUVLGDG 7 E (VWXGLRGHODIDXQDGHODJXDUDVWUHRGHKXHOODVKRMDUDVFDDYLIDXQD$GDSWDFLRQHV F 'LQiPLFDGHOHFRVLVWHPD%LRFHQRVLVUHDO\SRWHQFLDO5HGHVWUyILFDV*UDGRGHHYROXFLyQ GHOHFRVLVWHPD G (VWXGLRGHOD+LVWRULD\HO3DLVDMH 2EWHQHPRVFRQFOXVLRQHV+DFHPRVSURSXHVWDVGHPHMRUD\SODQWHDPRVXQLWLQHUDULRHQHO HQWRUQRHVWXGLDGR $1(;26 &DStWXOR9,'HEDWLHQGRWHPDVGHDFWXDOLGDGGHODPDQRGHOMXHJR\ORVDXGLRYLVXDOHV ´/DPDQLSXODFLyQJHQpWLFD\ODVSDWHQWHVµ(OMXHJRGHORVSHULRGLVWDV ´(ODJXD¢UHFXUVR"¢SDWULPRQLR"µ-XHJRGHVLPXODFLyQ ´/RVGLVUXSWRUHVKRUPRQDOHVµ0HVDGHH[SHUWRV (ODERUDPRVXQFyPLF´9LYDQORVDQLPDOHVµ (OGLDSRUDPDFRPRUHFXUVRPRWLYDGRU´(OFLHORGHQXHVWUDFLXGDGµ /DFiPDUDGHYtGHRFRPRYHQWDQDDOH[WHULRU9DORUHVQDWXUDOHVGH$QGDOXFtDµYtGHR LQWHUSUHWDWLYR $1(;26 8 '(6&8%5,(1'2(/(172512,10(',$72 $FWLYLGDGHVGH(GXFDFLyQ$PELHQWDOSDUD$GXOWRV ,QWURGXFFLyQ (VWDJXtDSUHWHQGHVHUXQDKHUUDPLHQWD~WLOSDUDGHVDUUROODUH[SHULHQFLDVGH (GXFDFLyQ$PELHQWDOHQHOHQWRUQRFHUFDQR6XHQIRTXHHVHPLQHQWHPHQWHSUiFWLFR /RVFRQWHQLGRV\WDOOHUHVDTXtSODQWHDGRVKDQVLGRUHDOL]DGRVGXUDQWHDxRVSRUDOXPQRV \DOXPQDVGHIRUPDFLyQQRUHJODGDHQVXPD\RUtDSURFHGHQWHVGHOiPELWRXQLYHUVLWDULR DOJXQRVFRQFLHUWDH[SHULHQFLDODERUDOHQJUDQMDVHVFXHODRDXODVGHODQDWXUDOH]D7RGR HVWHEDJDMHKDSHUPLWLGRLUFRQVROLGDQGRDFWLYLGDGHVFRQSHUVRQDVDGXOWDVDMXVWDQGRVX SODQWHDPLHQWRPHWRGROyJLFR\GDUOHVXQHQIRTXHDPSOLRIOH[LEOHVXVFHSWLEOHGHVHU DGDSWDGRDGLVWLQWDVHGDGHV\QLYHOHV $VtPLVPRVHDSRUWDQYDULDVH[SHULHQFLDVQRYHGRVDVTXHHFKDPRVHQIDOWDHQORV PDQXDOHVH[LVWHQWHV(VHOFDVRGHSURIXQGL]DUHQHOHQWRUQRPHGLDQWHHOPDSD FRRUGHQDGDVSHUILOHVWRSRJUiILFRVFiOFXORGHGLVWDQFLDVUHDOHVGHXQLWLQHUDULR HODERUDFLyQGHPDTXHWDVRULHQWDFLyQLQWHUSUHWDFLyQGHORV´SDLVDMHVGHSDSHOµIDEULFDU QXHVWURVSURSLRVSHUIXPHVSUHSDUDUPXOWLWXGGHUHPHGLRVFDVHURVFRQODVSODQWDVXWLOL]DU ORVVHQWLGRVSDUD´DSUHQGHUµ\H[SORUDUORTXHQRVURGHDRH[SHULPHQWDUGHEDWLUFRQHO MXHJR\ORVDXGLRYLVXDOHV*UDQSDUWHGHODVH[SHULHQFLDVVRQSRVLEOHVWUDVUHVFDWDU GXUDQWHDxRVUHFHWDVGHGLVWLQWRVOXJDUHVGH$QGDOXFtDHVHOFDVRGHODHODERUDFLyQGH MDERQHVHOWDOOHUGHSODQWDVWLQWyUHDVORVUHPHGLRVFXUDWLYRVRODSUHSDUDFLyQGHOLFRUHV FDVHURVHQWUHRWUDV /DSURSXHVWDPHWRGROyJLFDLPSOtFLWDHQWRGDODJXtDHVWiEDVDGDHQHOGHVFXEULPLHQWR GHOKiELWDWFHUFDQRDWUDYpVGHODH[SHULPHQWDFLyQFRQWHQLHQGRXQIXHUWHFDUiFWHU LQWHUGLVFLSOLQDUFRPRORGHPXHVWUDQODYDULHGDGGHWHPDVTXHVHDERUGDQ´$SUHQGHU KDFLHQGRµHVHOSXQWRGHSDUWLGDSDUDKDFHUXQDSUHQGL]DMHVLJQLILFDWLYRTXHSHUPLWDD FDGDSHUVRQDSRQHUHQMXHJRVXVFRQRFLPLHQWRVSUHYLRV\VXUHODFLyQtQWLPDFRQHOHQWRUQR GHVDUUROODQGRHOFDPSRGHODSHUFHSFLyQ\GHORVVHQWLGRV(QFDGDDFWLYLGDGHVSRVLEOHHO WUDEDMRHQJUXSRTXHUHFRMDODH[SHULHQFLD\ODWUD\HFWRULDGHODJHQWHTXHODGHVDUUROOD 6HKX\HSRUWDQWRGHXQDPHWRGRORJtDFOiVLFDFHQWUDGDEiVLFDPHQWHHQORV´GDWRVµ HQODPHUDLQIRUPDFLyQVREUHORVSUREOHPDVDPELHQWDOHV3UHWHQGHPRVHQWRGRFDVRSDUWLU GHODLQIRUPDFLyQ\ORVGDWRVSDUDOOHJDUDXQDLPSOLFDFLyQSDUD´GLVIUXWDUKDFLHQGRµDO PLVPRWLHPSRTXHFDPELDPRVYDORUHV\SURSRQHPRVVROXFLRQHV $VtORVREMHWLYRV~OWLPRVGHODVDFWLYLGDGHVVHUtDQDSUHFLDUTXHUHU\GHIHQGHU QXHVWURHQWRUQRGHVDUUROODQGRDFWLWXGHVPiVFUtWLFDV\PiVSDUWLFLSDWLYDVIUHQWHDORV SUREOHPDVTXHORDFHFKDQ1RVyORVHSODQWHDQREMHWLYRVGHFRQRFLPLHQWRORVREMHWLYRV 9 DIHFWLYRVFRQILJXUDQHOGLVHxRGHORVFRQWHQLGRV\HVWiQSUHVHQWHVGHPDQHUDLPSRUWDQWH HQODVH[SHULHQFLDVDGHVDUUROODU (QFDGDFDStWXORVHKDQLQFOXLGRXQRV&217(1,'26DFWLYLGDGHV\XQD-867,),&$&,Ð1 3DUDFDGDDFWLYLGDGHOGLVHxRSURSXHVWRHVHOVLJXLHQWH 2EMHWLYRV &RQRFLPLHQWRVSUHYLRV 0DWHULDOHVQHFHVDULRV ,QWURGXFFLyQ 'HVDUUROOR 2EVHUYDFLRQHV &DGDXQDGHODVH[SHULHQFLDVSODQWHDGDVSXHGHQGDURULJHQDVXYH]DRWUDVHULHGH DFWLYLGDGHVUHODFLRQDGDV$GHPiVVHSXHGHQLQVHUWDUHQGLYHUVRVGLVHxRVFXUULFXODUHV DGDSWiQGRODVVHJ~QORVREMHWLYRV\FRQWHQLGRVDFXPSOLU 3RU~OWLPRFRPHQWDUTXHPXFKRVGHORVFRQWHQLGRVHVWiQUHIHULGRVHQVXPD\RUtDD *UDQDGD\DOUHGHGRUHVSRUVHUpVWDFLXGDGGRQGHVHKDQH[SHULPHQWDGRSHURODVLGHDV SXHGHQVHUOOHYDGDVDRWURVHQWRUQRV\VHUUHPRGHODGDVSDUDRWURVHVFHQDULRV /DDXWRUD 10