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De acuerdo a las recomendaciones de la O.M.S. para la “Evacuación de excretas para medios rurales”, la misma determina las capacidades de las cámaras sépticas. Para viviendas particulares: Nºmax.pers.serv 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 C.Séptica vol.(lt) 1890 2270 2840 3400 4100 4920 5680 Ancho (m) 0,91 0,91 1,06 1,06 1,22 1,22 1,38 Largo (m) 1,82 2,13 2,28 2,59 2,59 3,05 3,05 Prof.líquido(m) 1,22 1,22 1,22 1,38 1,38 1,38 1,38 Prof.Total(m) 1,52 1,52 1,52 1,68 1,68 1,68 1,68 Dotaciones consideradas Nºmax.pers.serv 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Capacidad líquida nominal Cám.Sep. (lt) 1520 1710 2280 2850 3420 3990 4560 Dot.(l /h.d) Vol.cons.(lt) 190 378 355 340 342 351 190 760 1140 1520 1900 2280 2660 3040 Comentarios: Los volúmenes de las C.S. para viviendas particulares se han calculado considerando un consumo de 190 l / hab.día y un volumen adicional para el almacenamiento de barros equivalente a un día de consumo. Para consumos mayores a los 1000 y hasta los 4560 litros la capacidad de la fosa séptica deberá ser como mínimo igual a la afluencia de agua residuales durante un día y medio. Cuando el caudal efluente oscila entre 4560 y 37.850 litros por día, la capacidad mínima útil del tanque deberá ser de 4.500 litros mas un 75% de la afluencia diaria de las aguas residuales. La siguiente tabla indica como calcular los volúmenes de los tanques sépticos. Rango de Consumos diarios =Q (lt) Hasta 1.000 1.000 hasta 4.500 4.500 hasta 38.000 Volumen del tanque séptica (lt) 2Q 1,5 Q 4.500+ 0,75 Q V: volumen útil de la fosa séptica Q: Afluencia diaria de aguas residuales a la misma unidad &RQJUHVR$UJHQWLQRGH6DQHDPLHQWR\0HGLR$PELHQWH Para campamentos y escuelas diurnas: Campamento 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 Escuela diurna 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 C.Séptica vol.(lt) 3.780 7.560 11.430 15.120 18.900 22.680 26.460 30.240 Ancho (m) Largo (m) Prof.líquido(m) Prof.Total(m) 1,22 1,52 1,82 1,82 2,28 2,43 2,59 2,59 2,59 3,35 4,11 5,48 5,48 6,09 6,09 7,11 1,22 1,52 1,52 1,52 1,52 1,52 1,68 1,68 1,52 1,89 1,89 1,89 1,97 1,97 2,13 2,13 /D(3$HVWDEOHFHFRPRYDORUHVGHFDSDFLGDGHVSDUDORVWDQTXHVVpSWLFRVORVVLJXLHQWHV $QWLJXDPHQWHIXHEDVDGRHQHOQ~PHURGHGRUPLWRULRVSRUFDVD \ HQ HO SURPHGLR GH SHUVRQDV SRU KDELWDFLyQ 6HDVLJQDEDQGRWDFLRQHVGHOWSHUVGtDFRPRIDFWRUGHVHJXULGDG\DVLJQDQGRXQDGHQVLGDGGH SHUVRQDVSRUKDELWDFLyQFRQ XQ FRQVXPR GH OW SHUV GtD VH REWLHQH XQ 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