491 SUREOHPDV GH FRPELQDWRULD 4914 YDULDFLRQHV 410 Hq od oljd gh ixwero gh sulphud glylvlöq sduwlflsdq 53 htxlsrv/ ÁGh fxäqwdv pdqhudv vh sxhghq rughqdu orv wuhv sulphurv fodvlfdgrvB Vroxflöq= T2f ' 2f b H ' SHef c 510 ÁFxäqwdv vhôdohv glvwlqwdv/ gh do phqrv grv froruhv/ vh sxhghq kdfhu frq 7 edqghudv gh glihuhqwhv froruhvB Vroxflöq= Frq 5 edqghudv= Te 2 ' e ' 2 Frq 6 edqghudv= Te ' e 2 ' 2e Frq 7 edqghudv= Te e ' e 2 ' 2e Hq wrwdo srguðdprv kdfhu 2 n 2e n 2e ' Sf vhôdohv glvwlqwdv1 c c c 610 ÁGh fxäqwdv irupdv vh sxhghq uhsduwlu 6 suhplrv hqwuh 63 frqfxuvdqwhvB Vroxflöq= Tf ' f 2b 2H ' 2eSf c 710 ÁFxäqwrv qýphurv gh 6 gðjlwrv h{lvwhq hq ho vlvwhpd ghflpdo hq grqgh qr vh uhslwh qlqjýq gðjlwrB +qr vh whqguäq hq fxhqwd orv txh hpslhfhq sru 3,1 Vroxflöq= Tf Tf 2 ' Sf c c 810 Frq orv qýphurv 4/ 5 | 6 ÁFxäqwrv qýphurv gh 8 fliudv sxhghq kdfhu vhBÁFxäqwrv gh hvwrv vhuäq sduhvB Vroxflöq= T - D ' D ' 2e c Vhuäq sduhv od whufhud sduwh/ sxhv vöor vrq sduhv frq odv fliudv 4/ 5 | 6 orv txh dfdedq hq 5/ hvwr hv ;4 qýphurv1 SUREOHPDV GH FRPELQDWRULD " 910 Vl Oxlv wlhqh flqfr fdplvdv/ wuhv sdqwdorqhv | fxdwur }dsdwrv/ Ágh fxäqwdv irupdv glvwlqwdv vh srguä yhvwluB Vroxflöq= D e ' Sf :10 ÁFxäqwdv dsxhvwdv whqguhprv txh uhoohqdu sdud dfhuwdu orv 47 uhvxowdgrv hq xqd txlqlhod gh ixweroB Vroxflöq= Frpr whqhprv wuhv srvlelolgdghv +4/ {/ 5, vh wudwduä gh frqwdelol}du odv srvlelolgdghv gh wrpdu 6 hohphqwrv/ frq srvlelolgdg gh uhshwluvh/ hq juxsrv gh 47/ hvwr hv= T e ' e ' e.H2 bSb c 4915 SHUPXWDFLRQHV ;10 Frq odv ohwudv gh od sdodeud Fruxôd1 ÁFxäqwdv rughqdflrqhv glvwlqwdv vh sxhghq kdfhuBÁFxäqwdv hpslh}dq sru FBÁFxäqwdv hpslh}dq sru FruB Vroxflöq= Rughqdflrqhv glvwlqwdv S ' S- ' .2f Hpslh}dq sru F= D ' D- ' 2f Hpslh}dq sru Fru= ' - ' S <10 ÁGh fxäqwdv irupdv glvwlqwdv sxhghq vhqwduvh 43 shuvrqdv hq 43 sxslwuhvB Vroxflöq= f ' f- ' S2HHff 4310 ÁGh fxdqwdv irupdv glvwlqwdv sxhghq vhqwduvh 8 shuvrqdv douhghgru gh xqd phvd flufxoduB Vroxflöq= Hvwh fdvr vh wudwd gh shupxwdflrqhv flufxoduhv sxhvwr txh do fdpeldu gh srvlflrqhv hq ho plvpr vhqwlgr vh rewlhqh od plvpd vlwxdflöq1 Vh wlhqh txh ' E? ? D ' ED - ' e- ' 2e # SUREOHPDV GH FRPELQDWRULD 4410 Fxäqwdv sdodeudv glvwlqwdv vh sxhghq irupdu frq odv ohwudv gh od sdodeud PDWHPDWLFDV1 Vroxflöq= 22 ' c c ' SS2ff -2-2- 4510 Gh fxäqwdv irupdv glvwlqwdv sxghq oohjdu d od phwd 8 fruuhgruhv1 Vroxflöq= D ' D- ' 2f 4610 Frq 5 erodv urmdv/ : d}xohv | 7 dpduloodv1 ÁFxäqwrv frooduhv glihuhqwhv vh srguäq kdfhu hqjdu}dqgr odv erodv hq xq klorB Vroxflöq= 2.e ' c c ' 2D.ef 2-.-e- 4710 ÁFxäqwrv qýphurv glihuhqwhv sxhghq kdfhuvh frq odv fliudv gho qýphur 886:69B Vroxflöq= S2 2 ' c S' Hf 2-2- 4916 Frpelqdflrqhv 4810 Gh fxäqwdv irupdv glvwlqwdv vh sxhghq hohjlu wuhv uhsuhvhqwdqwhv gh xqd fodvh gh 63 doxpqrv1 Vroxflöq= Frpr qr lpsruwd ho rughq | qr sxhghq uhshwluvh vh wudwd gh frpelqdflrqhv gh 63 hohphqwrv wrpdgrv gh 6 hq 6/ hvwr hv= f ' c f ' f' efSf 2.-- 4910 Fxäqwdv uhfwdv vh sxhghq wud}du sru 53 sxqwrv vlwxdgrv hq xq plvpr sodqr | gh irupd txh qr kd| 6 dolqhdgrv1 Vroxflöq= FRPELQDFLRQHV $ 2f 2 ' c 2f 2 ' 2f' bf H-2- 4:10 D xqd uhxqlöq dvlvwhq 43 shuvrqdv txh vh gdq od pdqr hqwuh vl/ ÁFxäqwrv dsuhwrqhv gh pdqrv vh uhdol}dqB Vroxflöq= f 2 ' c f 2 ' f' eD H-2- 4;10 Fxäqwdv dsxhvwdv glvwlqwdv whqguðdprv txh fxeulu sdud dvhjxudu ho sulphu suhplr gh od orwhuðd sulplwlyd +9 dflhuwrv frq 7< srvleohv qýphurv,1 Vroxflöq= eb S ' c eb S ' eb' bH HS e-S- 4<10 Hq ho grplqö vlhwh fkdv kdfhq xq mxhjr/ vdelhqgr txh whqhprv 5; fkdv/ Áfxäqwrv mxhjrv glihuhqwhv vh sxhghq kdfhuB Vroxflöq= 2H . ' c % 2H . ' 2H' HDfef 2-.- SUREOHPDV GH FRPELQDWRULD