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Aljibe de polo. )XHQWH´$OMLEHVS~EOLFRVGHOD*UDQDGDLVOiPLFDµ2ULKXHOD$9LOFKH]& 3$5$'$(O$OMLEHGHOD3OD]DGHO6DOYDGRU)LJ (OXVRUHOLJLRVR\SXULILFDGRUGHODJXD (QODLJOHVLDGHO6DOYDGRUHVWDED/D*UDQ0H]TXLWD;,,,;9,(UDXQDGHODVPDV LPSRUWDQWHVGHODFLXGDGPXVXOPDQD'HHOODVHFRQVHUYDHOSDWLR&RPRWRGDPH]TXLWD QHFHVLWDGHODJXDSDUDODVDEOXFLRQHVDQWHVGHODVSOHJDULDVFLQFRDOGtDSRUORTXHWHQtDVX DOMLEHFHUFD (QHO$OMLEHGHO6DOYDGRUWRGRORTXHVHYHHVIUXWRGHUHIRUPDVHIHFWXDGDVHQORVDxRV FRQODGULOORPRGHUQR/DEyYHGDUHVXOWDQWHQRVHFRUUHVSRQGHFRQODH[LVWHQWHGHEDMR SXHVGHVGHIXHUDSDUHFHTXHVHWUDWDGHEyYHGDVGHVFXDGUDGDVTXHVHFRUWDQ eSRFDQD]DUt0LUDUSODQR 3RGHPRVYLVLWDUODFDVDPRULVFDGH<DQJDV1RUPDOPHQWHHVWDVFDVDVSUHVHQWDQGRVSODQWDV (QYHUDQRODIDPLOLDYLYHHQODSODQWDEDMDFRQXQSDWLRFX\DSXHUWDGHHQWUDGDQRVHHQIUHQWDDOD GHODHQWUDGDGHODFDVDSDUDKDFHUYLGDGH´UHFRJLPLHQWRµHQLQWLPLGDGVHJ~QGLFWDODUHOLJLyQ PXVXOPDQD\XQDIXHQWHEDMDHQHOFHQWURFRQIORUHVLQFOXVRFRQiUEROHV7DPELpQH[LVWHXQDVDOD DSDUWHSDUDUHFLELUDGHVFRQRFLGRV\PDQWHQHUORVIXHUDGHODLQWLPLGDGGHODFDVD 3$5$'$3ODFHWDGH%LEDOERQXGRGHO$EDG $TXtVHDEUtDOD3XHUWDGHORV(VWDQGDUWHV/XJDUGHFRQPHPRUDFLRQHVGHQRPEUDPLHQWRV UHDOHV 5HVWRVGHODPXUDOOD\GHO$OMLEHGHOPLVPRQRPEUH 191 'HVFXEULHQGRHOHQWRUQRDWUDYpVGHORVVHQWLGRV (UDFHQWURGHFRPHUFLRGHSDxRV\VHGDV\SXQWRGHUHXQLyQGHORVPRULVFRVTXHVH UHEHODURQHQ • &RPHQWDPRVORVRILFLRVUHODFLRQDGDVFRQHODJXD\HORUGHQDPLHQWRMXUtGLFR 2ILFLRV 3 =$1$*8,'/(62$&(48,(526&XLGDGRGHODVDFHTXLDV\UHGJHQHUDOGHDJXDV 'HEtDQGHUHXQLUXQDVHULHGHFRQGLFLRQHV\VHUQRPEUDGRVSRUORV5H\HV&DWyOLFRV /yJLFRHUDTXHORVFDUJRVFD\HUDQVREUHODJHQWHTXHFRQRFtDHOVLVWHPDKLGUiXOLFRHV GHFLUORVPRULVFRVRPXVXOPDQHVVRPHWLGRV 3 $/-,%(5263HUVRQDTXHFXLGDEDORVDOMLEHV 3 &$f(5263HUVRQDTXHUHFRUUtDODVFDOOHVFRQHOEUD]RGHUHFKRUHPDQJDGRTXH LQWURGXFtDHQFDXFKLOHV\FDxHUtDVSDUDTXLWDUDUUHJODURGDUDJXDFRQHOVRUWDGRU 3 35(*21(526(UDQGRVKRPEUHVTXHGHVFHQGtDQ\OLPSLDEDQODVWLQDMDV\DOMLEHVGH FDVDVSDUWLFXODUHV2SHUDFLyQTXHVHKDFtDHQYHUDQRDQWHVGHOSHULRGRGHODVOOXYLDV 3 $*8$'25(63UHJRQDEDQ\YHQGtDQHODJXDTXHWUDQVSRUWDEDQHQRGUHVGHFXHUR/D VHUYtDQHQYDVRGHPHWDO6XDFWXDFLyQHVWXYRUHJXODGDSRUXQDVRUGHQDQ]DVGRQGHVH GHOLPLWDEDQORVSXQWRVSDUDH[WUDFFLyQGHDJXD+DQSHUGXUDGRKDVWDHOVLJOR;,; 2UGHQDPLHQWRMXUtGLFR)XHQWH$OMLEHVS~EOLFRVGHOD*UDQDGDLVOiPLFDµ2ULKXHOD$ \9LOFKH]&$\XQWDPLHQWRGH*UDQDGD 3 -8=*$'2'($*8$6'(*5$1$'$&UHDGRHOGH2FWXEUHGHSRU5HDO&pGXOD 3 75,%81$/'($*8$66HIRUPDUiSRUHO&RUUHJLGRUFRPRSUHVLGHQWH\WUHV5HJLGRUHV 2tGDODVHQWHQFLDVHSRGtDDSHODUDOD\XQWDPLHQWRVyORHQHOFDVRGHGHVDFXHUGRGHOD PD\RUtDGHORVPLHPEURV 3 $'0,1,675$'25'($*8$6(UDHOTXHJDUDQWL]DEDTXHHODJXDOOHJDUDDWRGRV ORVOXJDUHVGHODFLXGDGVLQSUREOHPDV6HHQFDUJDEDGHODOLPSLH]DDQXDOGHUDPDOHV\ FDQDOHV/DVDWULEXFLRQHVGHO$GPLQLVWUDGRU\2ILFLDOHVHUDQJUDQGHVDKtSRGtDQ HQWUDUHQODVFDVDV\UHYLVDUDOFDXFKLOHV\FDxRVWDPELpQSRGtDQHQFDUFHODUDORV LQIUDFWRUHV3DUDTXHXQDFDVDGLVSXVLHUDGHDJXDGHEtDGHVHUFRQVXOWDGRDO DGPLQLVWUDGRU\TXHFRQVWDUDHQHO´OLEURGHDVHQWDPLHQWRµ 3 )217$1(520$<25(OYROXPHQGHREUDVHLQIUDHVWUXFWXUDVUHODFLRQDGDVFRQ ORVDOMLEHVREOLJyDFUHDUHVWDILJXUD 3 25'(1$1=$6(QHOODVVHGDFXHQWDGHODVFDQWLGDGHVTXHGHEtDQGHSDJDU TXLHQHVODVLQIULQJLHUDQ3RUHMHPSORHQODVGHVHGLFH 3RUDJUDQGDUXQWRPDGHUR PDUDYHGtHV 3RUWDSDUXQWRPDGHUR ´ SHURVLORKDFHHOTXHWLHQHODOODYH´ 3RUPXGDURUHQRYDUXQFDXFKLO´ 3RUDUURMDUDODVDFHTXLDVSHUURJDWRRJDOOLQD ´ 3 18(9$625'(1$1=$6/H\GH(QHOODVVHFUHDQODVILJXUDVGH ,163(&725H,1*(1,(52+,'5É8/,&2/RV)RQWDQHURV0D\RUHVVHKDFHQ FDUJRGHORVDOMLEHV\IXHQWHVS~EOLFDVPLHQWUDVTXHORV$&(48,(526ORKDUiQ GHODVDFHTXLDV 275267e50,1265(/$&,21$'26&21(/$*8$ $/)$*8$5$ µ0DQDQWLDOFRSLRVRµ $/0,-$5$ µ&LVWHUQDµ $/+$0$ µ)XHQWHWHUPDOµ '$:/$ 7XUQRGHULHJR 192 'HVFXEULHQGRHOHQWRUQRDWUDYpVGHORVVHQWLGRV 6,67(0$6+,'5É8/,&263RQtDQHQFRPXQLFDFLyQORVPDQDQWLDOHVRUtRVFRQODV]RQDV GHFXOWLYR\GHFRQVXPR6RQUHGHVGHFDQDOL]DFLRQHVPX\GHVDUUROODGDVDOFDQ]DQJUDQ FRPSOHMLGDGHQWRGRHO$/$1'$/86 • (QWUHWRGRHOJUXSRFRPSOHWDPRVORVVLJXLHQWHVWpUPLQRV$OEHUFyQRDOEHUFD$FHTXLD $OPDFpQ$]XG%DOVD&DQMLOyQ1RULD5DPEOD5LHJRSRUFDUHRVDFWXDOPHQWHSUHVHQWH HQODV$OSXMDUUDV.DUVWODJXQDVJODFLDUHV 3$5$'$$OMLEHGHODV7RPDVDVDOMLEHJUDQGH 3UHVHQWDJUDQGHVGLPHQVLRQHVFRQXQDFDSDFLGDGGHXQRVP (VGHSODQWDFDVLFXDGUDGD0LUDUSODQR $ODGHUHFKDKD\DOFXELOODFRQDUFRGHOPLVPRWLSRHUDHOUHJLVWURGHHQWUDGDGHDJXD &URQRORJtDLQFLHUWDSHURSRUVXWLSRORJtDPX\VLPLODUDODGHOD0H]TXLWD0D\RUSXHGHVHU GHOVLJOR;,R;,,FRPRPX\WDUGH 3ODQWDGH EyYHGDV 3ODQWD 6HFFLyQ )XHQWH´$OMLEHVS~EOLFRVGHOD*UDQDGDLVOiPLFDµ2ULKXHOD$9LOFKH]& Fig. 9. Aljibe de las Tomasas. 3$5$'$$OMLEHGHOD&XHVWDGHODV7RPDVDV$OMLEHGHORV1HJURV 'LIHUHQWHDORVGHPiVSRUSUHVHQWDUSODQWDFLUFXODU&XELHUWRGHF~SXODVHPLHVIpULFD FRQXQDJXMHURFLUFXODUGHXQRVFPGHGLiPHWURTXHVHUYtDGHEURFDO 7LHQHXQDDOWXUDGHPXQGLiPHWURLQIHULRUDP\XQDFDSDFLGDGGHVyORP &URQRORJtDLQFLHUWDDXQTXHVHFUHHTXHHVPXVXOPDQDSRUXWLOL]DUHVWDPLVPD DUTXLWHFWXUDHQRWUDVLQIUDHVWUXFWXUDV 9HPRVHOXVRHVWpWLFRGHODJXDHQORVFiUPHQHVGHORVDOUHGHGRUHV3RGHPRVDSUHFLDU FyPRHQHOORVVHIXQGHQORHVWpWLFRMDUGLQHUtDFRQODDJULFXOWXUDKXHUWR 193 'HVFXEULHQGRHOHQWRUQRDWUDYpVGHORVVHQWLGRV 3ODQWD 6HFFLyQ )XHQWH´$OMLEHVS~EOLFRVGHOD*UDQDGDLVOiPLFDµ 2ULKXHOD$9LOFKH]& Fig. 10. Aljibe de la Cuesta de las Tomasas. 3$5$'$$OMLEHGH7ULOOR/RVPDWHULDOHVGHFRQVWUXFFLyQGHORVDOMLEHV 7XYRPXFKDLPSRUWDQFLDORVUHVWRVGHDGRUQRVHQODIDFKDGDD]XOHMRVYHUGHVOR GHPXHVWUDQ 6REUHpOKXERDQWHULRUPHQWHXQDFDVDTXHVHGHPROLySRUHVWDUHQUXLQDV 3UHVHQWDXQDVRODQDYHGLYLGLGDHQYDULRVWUDPRV\XQDFDSDFLGDGGHP ([WHUQDPHQWHWLHQHXQDERQLWDSRUWDGDFRQDUFRGHODGULOORHQIRUPDGHKHUUDGXUDDOJR DSXQWDGRTXHVHDSR\DVREUHSLHGUDGHDUHQLVFD(VWXYRGHFRUDGRFRQD]XOHMRV 'DWDGHOVLJOR;,9\HVHODOMLEHPDVUHSUHVHQWDWLYRGHODpSRFDQD]DUt 0DWHULDOHVGHFRQVWUXFFLyQ 08526ODPD\RUtDHVWiQKHFKRVGHODGULOORGHOWRWDOHORWURWHUFLRVHKD FRQVWUXLGRFRQDUJDPDVD %Ð9('$6DGHVWDFDUTXHODWpFQLFDXWLOL]DGDQRSUHFLVDGHUHIXHU]RVGHPDGHUDHQ ORVODGULOORVHORULJHQGHHVWDWpFQLFDORHQFRQWUDPRVHQ(JLSWR²VLJOR;,,,D&\ $VLULDVLJOR9,,D& '(&25$&,Ð1(1/$63257$'$6D]XOHMRV\DUFRVHQKHUUDGXUDVDSXQWDGRVFRQ DOIL]SRUHMHPSORHO$OMLEHGH7ULOOR Fig. 11. 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